河南省区域经济发展差异的统计分析

郑州航空工业管理学院

毕业论文（设计）

届专业班级

题目河南省区域经济发展差异的统计分析姓名王玉婷学号

指导教师刘党社职称

年月日

内容摘要

改革开放之后，河南省的经济有了快速的提高，但是在经济增长的过程中，很多不同因素导致河南省不同区域经济发展的不平衡。很多学者也对此进行了一定的研究，但是至今不同地区经济的差异还是很严重，并对河南省整体的经济发展有了负面的影响，所以研究河南不同地区的经济差别有很重要的意义。本文通过探讨不同地区经济有差别的原因，并根据研究结果给出相应的解决办法。

本文笔者首先总结了以往学者对河南省不同地区经济发展差异的研究，得出河南省经济的现状以及发展中存在的问题。然后根据以往研究人员对差异研究的指标选取的优点借鉴和不足的补充，同时根据自己对经济差异的理解并权衡了指标的代表性和全面性考虑选取了科技、固定资产、教育的投入方面，人口素质，城镇化率，外贸和就业等几个方面的因素。最终通过主成分分析的方法对区域经济进行研究得出所选指标因素的影响程度，并根据得出的结果对河南的经济平衡发展提出建议和对策。

关键词

河南省；区域经济；经济差异；主成分分析

Statistical Analysis of the Difference of Regional Economic Development In Henan

Author:Yuting Wang Tutor: Dangshe Liu

Abstract

After the reform and opening up, the economy of Henan province has increased greatly, but in the process of economic growth, many different factors lead to imbalance in different regional economic development in Henan province.Many scholars have done some research,but thedifference in regional economy is very serious, and have a negative impact on the overall economic development of Henan Province, so research the economic difference of different regions of Henan has very important significance. This paper discusses the causes of the different regional economic difference, and according to the research results give thecorresponding solution.

In this paper,the author firstly learn from the former scholars research of economic development in different regions in Henan Province and know the economic development and problems According to the advantages of selection of difference research index researchers reference and supplement at the same time, according to author’s understanding ofthe economic

differences and weigh the representative and comprehensive index of selected factors considering the industrial structure, per capita GDP, employees, assets investment, consumption and other aspects inseveral people. The final method by principal component analysis of influence degree of the selected factors on the regional economy, and according to the results of Henan's economic balanced development put forward some suggestions and countermeasures.

Key words

Henan province; regional economy; economic difference;

principal component analysis

目录

一、绪论 (6)

（一）研究背景和意义 (6)

（二）本文的研究思想和方法 (8)

（三）区域经济的研究现状 (8)

二、河南省区域经济发展的现状分析 (10)

（一）河南省区域现状 (10)

（二）河南省区域经济差异的现状 (11)

（三）河南省区域经济发展存在的问题 (15)

三、河南省区域经济差异的实证分析 (16)

（一）研究的指标选取 (16)

（二）研究的数据来源 (17)

（三）主成分分析的步骤 (18)

（四）主成分分析的结果分析 (19)

四、结论及建议 (23)

（一）研究结论 (23)

（二）缩小区域经济差异的建议 (23)

参考文献 (25)

附录 (26)