《物流专业英语阅读》PPT课件
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《物流专业英语》Unit-2-Supply-chain-PPT课件
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1）What is the definition of a supply chain?
A supply chain is a complex logistics system in which raw materials are converted into finished products and then distributed to end users (consumers or companies)
什么是供应链管理？ 供应链管理(SCM) 涉及到供应链中对材料流、信息流和资金流
所进行的整合、协调和控制。
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供应链管理图
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What is the task of the SCM? The task of the SCM is to design, plan, and execute the supply-
活动进行设计、规划和执行，以便能给客户提供理想的服 务水平，并使其获得利润。
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Why is supply chain management important? In 2006, US companies spent over $ 1 trillion (10% of GNP) on
supply-related activities (movement, storage, and control of products across the supply chain). Eliminating inefficiencies in supply chains can save companies millions of dollars.
为什么供应链管理是重要的？ 在2006年，美国公司在与供应相关联的活动（产品在整个供应
15《物流专业英语》-PPT-Unit-15-Transport-costs[精编文档]
![15《物流专业英语》-PPT-Unit-15-Transport-costs[精编文档]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/cc3eb502793e0912a21614791711cc7931b7782c.png)
成本核算是对不同选择方案的成
本和效益进行分析的过程，对运营 成效进行定期检测。成本核算经常 被称为“成本效益分析法 (CBA)”。
课堂教学之——
Step 1 单词领读
➢ 由教师当堂领读生词 ➢ 纠正学生的发音 ➢ 领读完之后给学生留出5分钟的
时间来温习单词。
课堂教学之——
Step 2 重点内容
成本核算单位 成本核算单位是指每个单项的成本。以客运营运中的“客/英里”
为例，经理们想知道，以每英里行程来计算，运送一个单 个旅客需要花多少钱。
Cost centre A cost centre is a location, a person or a piece of equipment against
可变成本
可变成本是固定成本的反义词， 随着所使用设备的量而变化， 如燃油和轮胎的成本。某一 成本有可能归属于两个以上 的成本类别。如燃料既是直 接成本, 因为它属于某一特 定的车辆; 也是可变成本, 因 为堂教学之——
Step 5 阅读材料
提示 ➢
will it be affected by mileage or vehicle activity. In transport fixed costs are often referred to as ‘standing costs’, which exist whether the vehicles move or not, eg house rent and insurance.
间接成本 间接成本有时称为日常开支，或管理费。它们是指在运营公司
时所产生的一些成本，如：广告费、电话费、办公室职员 薪水、取暖和照明费、产品保险等。
Fixed costs Fixed costs are those that do not vary over a given period. Neither
06《物流专业英语》-PPT-Unit-6-Information-technology-in-logistics-B--第三版新编
第二个类别与供应链管理最有关系，因为它涉及到类似于订购 单、交货通知以及发票之类的交易。不幸的是在这个类别 内，若干不同的行业最初开发了其自身的标准。
Fortunately, the general trend is to standardize trade data interchange requirements. A common standard across all industry sectors is now a reality.
EDI使得供应商和客户能够看到对方的运作，这就减少了持有库 存来应对“万一”缺货的必要。信息取代了库存，这就意 味着库存持有成本最小化。
The identification of accurate and timely data leads to lower costs. Additionally better performance is possible because of greater speed and certainty of decision making. Improved and accurate information replaces guesswork. Guesswork represents delays, more costs, more inventory cover, and poor customer service.
EDI的其它益处包括提高内部效力和效率并随之降低管理成本。 使用EDI来进行管理程序的自动化所带来的时间及资源的节 约是巨大且立竿见影的。
（图1是一个实EDI系统）
Figure 1: A practical EDI system
Use of EDI in the supply chain
Electronic point of sale (EPOS) technology is the capture of data on electronic files at the point where a sale takes place. EPOS data is sent via EDI to the retailer’s regional warehouses and to their headquarters. This triggers replenishment from the manufacturer’s stock to the retailer’s warehouse. Shorter lead times and lower stock levels result.
Fortunately, the general trend is to standardize trade data interchange requirements. A common standard across all industry sectors is now a reality.
EDI使得供应商和客户能够看到对方的运作，这就减少了持有库 存来应对“万一”缺货的必要。信息取代了库存，这就意 味着库存持有成本最小化。
The identification of accurate and timely data leads to lower costs. Additionally better performance is possible because of greater speed and certainty of decision making. Improved and accurate information replaces guesswork. Guesswork represents delays, more costs, more inventory cover, and poor customer service.
EDI的其它益处包括提高内部效力和效率并随之降低管理成本。 使用EDI来进行管理程序的自动化所带来的时间及资源的节 约是巨大且立竿见影的。
（图1是一个实EDI系统）
Figure 1: A practical EDI system
Use of EDI in the supply chain
Electronic point of sale (EPOS) technology is the capture of data on electronic files at the point where a sale takes place. EPOS data is sent via EDI to the retailer’s regional warehouses and to their headquarters. This triggers replenishment from the manufacturer’s stock to the retailer’s warehouse. Shorter lead times and lower stock levels result.
物流专业英语-Unit-1PPT课件
model
(See
Figure
1).
一般来说，商品/产品的流转需遵循典型的供
应链模式（见图1）。
Manufacturer 厂家
Distributor 配送商
Wholesaler 批发商
End consumer 最终客户
Retailer (Supermarket) 零售商（超市）
Figure 1 A typical supply chain
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Vocabulary
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歌词大意：
飞机在天上飞，供应链来支配，这就是物流； 流水线、各部件，准点到、守时间，这就是物流； 把成本来控制，好利润天天增，这就是物流； 碳足迹要缩减，树环保新观念，这就是物流； 将业务来拓展，让世界心相连，这就是物流； 该去哪就去哪，高科技来实现，这就是物流； 门铃响，响叮铛~响叮铛~响叮铛~这就是物流； 让烦恼都抛遍，全交给UPS，这就是物流。
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课本介绍
• 特点：课文短，专业性强，视野广阔。 • 共32个单元，计划学习1-24单元，每个单元用
时两到三个课时。
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考核内容与方式
• 本课程分为形成性考核和终结性考核两部分
• 其中形成性考核占60% 包括：出勤10% 课堂表现10% 作业10% 笔记10% 小组PPT展示20%
• Bells will ring, ring-a-ding, ring-a-ding, ring-a-ding, that's logistics.
• There will be no more stress 'cause you've called UPS,
02《物流专业英语》_PPT_Unit_2_Movement_of_goods__第三版新编
The answer is ―no‖, barring accidents. 如无意外的话，回答是“不”。 Your girlfriend or wife only cares about whether or not the product is ready (availability of goods) when she makes a purchase. 你的女友在购物时只在乎产品是否准备好了（商品的现货性）。
掌握核心术语 学习时间5分钟
课堂教学之——
Step 3
难点学习
理解并背诵核心概念 学习时间5分钟
课堂教学之——
Step 4
课文学习
理解课文的意思 对难句进行语法和结构讲解 学习时间30分钟
课文学习提示：
教师在讲解课文时，除对课文进 行翻译之外，还要顺带讲解一下 难句的语法结构。
What is customer inclination? 什么是客户倾向
Wheat （Raw Material） 小麦(原料)
Flour (semi-finished product) 面粉(半成品)
Bread (finished product) 面包（成品）
Figure 4: Conversion of raw materials into semi-finished products or finished products.
In other words, a customer usually focuses on the if’s (outcome / availability of goods), but not on the how’s (process / movement of goods). 换言之，客户通常会关注那些“是否”（结果/商品的现货性）， 而不会关注“如何”（过程/商品的移动）。
《物流专业英语》 PPT Unit Logistics packaging in
在再生产过程中，包装处于生产过程的末尾和物流过程的 开头，包装既是生产的终点，又是物流的始点。
Before modern logistics concepts were formulated, packaging had long been an activity in the production sector, and packaging designing focused on the requirements of end production. Therefore it often failed to meet the requirements of distribution. Logistics studies show that the packaging-logistics relationship is much closer than the packaging-production relationship. Packaging as the origin of logistics is far more significant than packaging as end of production. Consequently packaging should enter the logistics category, which is a new concept of modern logistics.
日本企业在包装、包装废弃物再利用、环境保护等方面有着最 前沿的技术和理念，值得中国同行学习和借鉴。
Sony’s New packaging for electronic products 索尼公司电子产品的新包装
Sony adopts four principles to promote product packaging. Not only do they follow the “3R principles” of reduction, reuse and recycle, but they also invent new approaches in replacing, making renovations in product packaging. The following are practical examples.
Before modern logistics concepts were formulated, packaging had long been an activity in the production sector, and packaging designing focused on the requirements of end production. Therefore it often failed to meet the requirements of distribution. Logistics studies show that the packaging-logistics relationship is much closer than the packaging-production relationship. Packaging as the origin of logistics is far more significant than packaging as end of production. Consequently packaging should enter the logistics category, which is a new concept of modern logistics.
日本企业在包装、包装废弃物再利用、环境保护等方面有着最 前沿的技术和理念，值得中国同行学习和借鉴。
Sony’s New packaging for electronic products 索尼公司电子产品的新包装
Sony adopts four principles to promote product packaging. Not only do they follow the “3R principles” of reduction, reuse and recycle, but they also invent new approaches in replacing, making renovations in product packaging. The following are practical examples.
(完整版)物流专业英语课件.ppt
choiceofunitload单元货物的选择useofbuildingspace建筑空间的利用utilizationofresources资源的利用minimummovement移动最小化controlandinformationsystems控制和信息系统productintegrity产品完整性workingconditionsandsafety工作条件和安全性environmentalissues环境问题objectiveandprinciplesofgoodwarehousedesignandmanagement仓库设计和管理的目的与准则
货物出库手续齐全；出库货物数量准 确；装卸规范；按出货单先后发放货物； 出库单据保存归档。
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Dialogue 1 Visiting a Warehouse
6．It consists of five aspects：the warehouse procedures, the quantity of the goods, load the goods and deposit them in standard, provide the goods according to the shipment list, save and file the bills of document.
• What is important here is this to move the product without any transfer in each process.
• How many types of the unit load size is composed ?
• What about using both the standardized container and pallet in the pool system?
货物出库手续齐全；出库货物数量准 确；装卸规范；按出货单先后发放货物； 出库单据保存归档。
.....
15
Dialogue 1 Visiting a Warehouse
6．It consists of five aspects：the warehouse procedures, the quantity of the goods, load the goods and deposit them in standard, provide the goods according to the shipment list, save and file the bills of document.
• What is important here is this to move the product without any transfer in each process.
• How many types of the unit load size is composed ?
• What about using both the standardized container and pallet in the pool system?
物流英语PPT课件
Delivery schedule
Coordinate with customers and carriers to ensure timely delivery of products according to the delivery schedule
Return processing
Return receipt
Transport Terminology
Mastering transportation related terminology is the key to learning logistics English.
Transportation is the core link of logistics, involving terms such as "sea freight", "air freight", "land transportation", "multimodal transportation", "container transportation", etc. Understanding these terms helps to better understand the transportation methods and operations in the logistics process.
Improving competitiveness
By ensuring effective logistics operations, companies can gain a competitive edge over their competitors
Enhancing business operations
Coordinate with customers and carriers to ensure timely delivery of products according to the delivery schedule
Return processing
Return receipt
Transport Terminology
Mastering transportation related terminology is the key to learning logistics English.
Transportation is the core link of logistics, involving terms such as "sea freight", "air freight", "land transportation", "multimodal transportation", "container transportation", etc. Understanding these terms helps to better understand the transportation methods and operations in the logistics process.
Improving competitiveness
By ensuring effective logistics operations, companies can gain a competitive edge over their competitors
Enhancing business operations
物流专业英语第二章幻灯片
Evolution of Operations and Supply Chain Management
Craft production
process of handcrafting products or services for individual customers
Division of labor
Better information engineering
Internet, wireless communications, B2B ecommerce
Integrate internal systems with external partners
!
I’m
2.2 Principles of Supply Chain Management
1-15
Evolution of Operations and Supply Chain Management
Scientific management
systematic analysis of work methods
Mass production
high-volume production of a standardized product for a mass market
Lean Manufacturing Era (1974-1995)
Increased global competition
Improved flexibility and quality control
Six-Sigma QC, JIT, TQM
Mass Customization Era (1996today)
Summary
Goals of the SCM Bullwhip Effect Principles of SCM
《物流专业英语》__Unit_23_Logistics_packagingxin(课堂PPT)
is shipment packing, which features minimization of packaging cost on the basis of meeting the logistics requirements. Therefore optimal balance must be sought between the packaging cost and the loss incurred during goods flow.
某些危险品在储存和中转过程中需要大量的包装，物流经理必 须清楚这些规章中所包含的职责。
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Commercial packing and shipment packing 商业包装和运输包装 By purpose, packaging fits into two categories: commercial packing
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Packaging fulfills different functions: To protect and preserve a product from physical, chemical and
mechanical damage To facilitate ease of handling To communicate information, eg safety instructions To act as a marketing aid, through appearance and presentation
包装是采用容器、材料及 辅助物等将产品包封的行 为，目的是在物流过程中 保护产品，方便储运，促 进销售。
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How do we understand the role of packaging in logistics? 如何理解包装在物流中的地位？
某些危险品在储存和中转过程中需要大量的包装，物流经理必 须清楚这些规章中所包含的职责。
10
Commercial packing and shipment packing 商业包装和运输包装 By purpose, packaging fits into two categories: commercial packing
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Packaging fulfills different functions: To protect and preserve a product from physical, chemical and
mechanical damage To facilitate ease of handling To communicate information, eg safety instructions To act as a marketing aid, through appearance and presentation
包装是采用容器、材料及 辅助物等将产品包封的行 为，目的是在物流过程中 保护产品，方便储运，促 进销售。
4
How do we understand the role of packaging in logistics? 如何理解包装在物流中的地位？
19《物流专业英语》_PPT_Unit_19_Stock_control
其目的是在过多库存和过少 库存的两个极端之间取 得平衡。
Holding a high level of stock is a simple policy to manage and reduces the risk of stockouts. Moreover, by reducing the need for frequent orders, it also reduces the administrative costs of purchasing stocks. However, it increases the stockholding costs. 持有高水平的库存是管理和降低缺货风险的简单策略，此外， 通过降低频繁下订单的必要，也降低了采购库存品的管 理成本，然而，这却增加了库存持有成本。
First in First Out (FIFO) is a stock rotation policy that items are processed in order of arrival. A queue implements this. A policy of random usage means that there are no specified rules for order of usage.
另一方面，仅持有低库存量则是更 难掌控的策略，一部分原因是 它依赖于供应商的及时供货， 这还增加了客户必须向供应商 所下订单的数量，而且还相应 地增加了和库存相关联的管理 时间和成本。然而，这却降低 了库存持有成本。
Stock classification In order to maximize service levels whilst minimizing cost, a process of stock classification is used to set stock levels. This is normally done on the basis of Pareto analysis in conjunction with ABC analysis. 库存分类 为了在最小化成本的同时最大化服务水平，就要使用库存分类 程序来确定库存量，这通常是基于佩瑞多分析法并结合 ABC分析法来进行的。
物流专业英语Chapter III 图文
Inter-modal Transport ▪ Container transportation ▪ The business courses in container transport
the course of full container load the course of less container load
Rail Transportation
Rail transportation
Railroads offer the logistics manager cost-effective; energy-efficient transport of large quantities of goods over long distances. Though often associated with the movement of lowvalue/high-volume cargo like coal; railroads also move a large number of containers in inter-modal movements. Rail movements are virtually unconstrained with respect to size; weight; or volume; but fixed tracks can limit their ability to provide complete customer support. For example; if both the shipper and receiver possess railroad sidings; then door-to-door service can be provided. However. If no sidings are available; the movement of goods must be completed by some other mode. Similarly; on-time delivery and frequency of service may not be as responsive as with other modes simply because multiple handlings are more common in rail movements.
the course of full container load the course of less container load
Rail Transportation
Rail transportation
Railroads offer the logistics manager cost-effective; energy-efficient transport of large quantities of goods over long distances. Though often associated with the movement of lowvalue/high-volume cargo like coal; railroads also move a large number of containers in inter-modal movements. Rail movements are virtually unconstrained with respect to size; weight; or volume; but fixed tracks can limit their ability to provide complete customer support. For example; if both the shipper and receiver possess railroad sidings; then door-to-door service can be provided. However. If no sidings are available; the movement of goods must be completed by some other mode. Similarly; on-time delivery and frequency of service may not be as responsive as with other modes simply because multiple handlings are more common in rail movements.
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• adj. 直接的； 直的； 直系的； 率直的
• adv. 直接地； 径直地； 直截了当地； 正 好
• vt. (用建议、指示、有益的情报等)指导； 导演(戏剧或电影)； 指示方向； 把…对准 (某方向或某人)
• vt.& vi. 指导， 导演， 管理
• vi. 引路； 当向导； 领唱； 领奏
PTP课件
[`ekspɪ`daɪt]
• vt. 加快进展； 迅速完成
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• error
[`erə]
• n. 错误，过失； [法]误审，违法； [数]误 差
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• correction
[kə`rekʃən]
• n. 修改； 改[纠]正； 惩罚； 有待改正 • adj. 改正的，纠正的
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• n. 调查，审查； 询问，质问，质询，追究； 探究； 打听
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• trace
[treis]
• vt. 跟踪，追踪； 追溯，探索； 探索； 查 找
• vi. 沿着一小径或道路前进； 可以追溯的 • n. 痕迹，踪迹； 微量，极少量； [植]（脉）
迹； 痕迹
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24Leabharlann • expedite6
• action[`ækʃən]
• n. 行动，活动； 功能，作用； 手段； [法] 诉讼
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• satisfy[`sæ tisfai]
• vt.& vi. 使满意，满足 • vt. 使确信； 符合，达到（要求、规定、标
准等）； 消除； 履行 • vi. 使满足或足够； 使满意
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• n. 船； <口>宇宙飞船； （舰船上的）全体 船员； 运气
• vt.& vi. 运送 • vt. 把……装上船； 装好（船具）； 上市；
使乘船
• vi. 在船上工作； 乘船旅行； 当船员
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• set[set]
• vt. 放置，安置； 使处于某位置； 使坐； 坐落
• vi. （日、月等）落山； [常后接forth，out， off等]出发； 凝结； 衰落
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• invoice[.ɪn`vɔɪs]
• n. 发票； 发货单 • v. 开发票； 记清单
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• Communication
[kə`mju:ni`keiʃən]
• n. 通讯，通信； 交流； 书信； 传达
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• modification
[`mɔdəfɪ`keɪʃən]
27
• request
[ri`kwest]
• n. 要求； 需要； 所请求的事物； 申请书 • vt. （下级对上级的）请求； 请求得到；
索取； 邀请[常接不定式或从句]
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• credit
[`kredit]
• n. 信誉，信用； [金融]贷款； 荣誉； 学分 • vt. 相信，信任； 归功于； [会]记入贷方；
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• receivable
[rɪ`si:vəbəl]
• adj. 可收到的； 可接收的； 可接受的； 可 承认的
• n. (常复数)应收账款
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• edit[`edit]
• vt. 剪辑（影片，录音）； 编辑； 校订； 主编
• n. 编辑
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• schedule[`ʃedju:əl]
• n. 时刻表，进度表； 清单，明细表； 预定 计划； 目录
• vt. 排定，安排； 将……列表； 为……作 目录
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• ship[ʃip]
• category[`kætiɡəri]
• n. 类型，部门，种类，类别，类目； [逻， 哲]范畴； 体重等级
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• element[`elimənt]
• n. [化]元素； 要素； 原理； [电]电阻丝
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12
•entry[`entri]
• n. 进入，入场； 入口处，门口； 登记，记 录； 参加比赛的人
赞颂
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29
• check
[tʃek]
• vt. 检查，核对； 制止，抑制； 在……上 打勾
• vi. 核实，查核； 中止； 打勾； [象棋]将一 军
• n. <美>支票； 制止，抑制； 检验，核对
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• account
[ə`kaunt]
• n. 账，账目； 存款； 记述，报告； 理由 • vi. 解释； 导致； 报账 • vt. 认为； 把……视作
• n. 凝固； （一）套； 布景； 集
• adj. 固定的； 不变的； 顽固的； 安排好的
• int. （发令起跑）开始
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• preparation[`prepə`reiʃən]
• n. 准备，预备； 准备工作[措施]； 预修， 预习 预习时间，（对……的）准备； （药， 菜等的）配制，备办，制剂，配制品，配 制好的食物
8
• demand[di`mɑ:nd]
• vt. 要求，请求； 需要； [法]召唤； 询问， 盘问
• n. 需求； 需要； 要求，请求； 销路 • vi. 需要； 请求； 查问
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9
• activity[æ k`tiviti]
• n. 活动； 活跃，敏捷； 活动力； 教育活 动
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• compared[kəm`p eəd]
• adj. 比较的，对照的
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1
• central[`sentrəl]
• 中央的;中心的
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2
• nerve[nə:v]
• n. 神经； 勇气，胆量； [植] 叶脉； 中枢 • vt. 鼓励，激励； 鼓起勇气
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3
• system[`sistəm]
• n. 体系，系统； 制度； 身体； 方法
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• trigger[`triɡə]
• n. （枪）扳机； 起动装置，扳柄； 引发其 他事件的一件事； [电子学]触发器，触发电 器
• vt. 引发，触发； 扣……的扳机； 发射或 使爆炸（武器或爆炸性弹药）
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•direct[di`rekt]
• n. 修改，修正，变更，改良，改进，缓和， 减轻，限制； [语]修饰，（用变音符号的） 母音改变； [生]诱发变异，变态，变体，变 型
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• status
[`steitəs]
• n. 地位，身份； 状况，情形，状态； 重要 地位，要人身份
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• Inquiry
[in`kwaiəri]