人教版英语九年级第二单元语法单词

九年级英语第二单元单词和语法专项训练一．单词

1. put up

Many new buildings have been put up in the city. 建造

They are putting up posters on the wall. 张贴

He put up a tent by the fire. 搭起、架起

Put your hands up. 举起

put up with sb./sth. 忍受某人/某物

2. put out

It took the firemen 3 hours to put out the fire. 扑灭、熄灭

3. put off

We have to put off our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. 推迟

4. put on

Put on your jacket. It's cold outside. 穿上

The band is hoping to put on a show before the end of the year. 上演(put on a show/play/an exhibition)

I can eat what I want but I never put on weight. 增加

5. put away

---Jimmy, your books are everywhere on your desk.

---Oh, sorry. I'll put them away right now. 放好、收拾好

6. put into

He quickly put the money into his pocket. 把...放入

Put this sentence into other words.

7. put aside

She put the newspaper aside and picked up a book. 把...放到一边

8. put back

Please put the book back on the shelf when you have finished with it. 放回原处

9. put down

After he finished his exercise, he put down his pen. 把..放下

Put down your name, please. 写下

10. put through

Your call has been put through. 接通

Die-died-died-dying

die of/from 死于 Die out灭绝

dead 已死的 dying 垂死的 death 死亡

A year later, my dog died. 一年后，我的狗死了。

Her husband's been dead for a year.她的丈夫已经去世一年了。

He wept for the death of his son. 他因为丧子而哭泣。

A dying dog is sleeping in the corner of the street.一只垂死的狗在街角睡觉。

lie-lied-lied-lying 说谎 lie to tell lies

lie-lay-lain-lying 平躺,位于 lie in 在于 lie down lie in、lie on、lie to

lay-laid-laid-laying 放置,下蛋

lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展出，摆放

warn v. 警告；告诫，预先告知

如：Yesterday I made mistakes, then I correct them today and warn myself not to make mistakes again.昨天我犯了错，今天改正了，并告诫自己不要再犯错。

warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不)做某事

warn sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事

warn sb. that……告诫某人……

Mrs. Smith warned me not to interfere.

Smith夫人警告我不要插手。

They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone.

他们警告他说独自航行危险重重。

When I had my first baby, friends warned me that feeding children was expensive.

当我有了第一个孩子时，朋友们提醒我说养孩子开销不菲。

二．语法

That引导的宾语从句

1．连接词that：当从句的成分完整、意思完整时，连接词用that。

2．一般情况下that可以省略。

不能省略的情况

主语是that He said that was a useful book.

主从复合句 I am afraid that if you have lost the book,you must pay for it.

两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接，第一个that可以省略，其余不省略

He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it.

3．that引导的宾语从句中，当主句出现“第一人称＋动词think/believe/guess 等”时，从句的否定要转移到主句。

I don’t think (that) he is right.我认为他是不对的。

4．人称：宾语从句要注意人称一致。

例：Sera told us that she had already finished her work.

Sera告诉我们她已经完成工作了。

if或whether引导的宾语从句

连词whether/if：当从句的成分完整、意思缺少“是否”之意时，连词用whether/if。

例：She is not sure whether/if she should quit her job.

她不确定是否该辞职。

whether与if的区别：

1.whether引导的从句常可以与or not直接连用，而if则不能。如：