泛读教程_BOOK2_
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swineherd n. one who tends swine 养猪人, 猪倌, Eumaeus n. [ju:`mi:s] [希神] 欧迈俄斯 twang vi. 嘣地一声从弓弦上射出 trickster n. one that swindles 骗子 Unit 9 Section A Text I First Aid first aid n. emergency treatment administered to an injured or sick person before professional medical care is available 急救 panic vi. 惊慌；恐慌 CPR = cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏 uptilted = 向上倾斜的 navel n. 脐，肚脐 windpipe n. 气管 resuscitation n. 复活, 再生 breastbone n. 胸骨 crack vt. 使断裂; 使折断 Section C Text II How to Deal with Common Emergencies render vt. give ; provide 给予；提供 <render assistance> rabies n. 狂犬病 well vi. 涌出 fracture n. 骨折；挫伤 pad n. 垫子 dressing n. （药膏、绷带等）敷料，包扎用品 blister n. 水泡 graft n. (皮肤等的)移植 flush vt. clean with a rapid flow of a liquid, especially water 冲洗 cut n. 伤口；切伤；割伤 tetanus n. [医]破伤风 collapse vi. break down suddenly in strength or health 昏倒；病倒 thrust n. 猛推 rib cage n. 胸腔 heart arrest n. 心脏停止跳动 heatstroke n. [医]中暑 heat exhaustion n. 中暑虚脱[衰竭] flush vi. (脸)发红
Unit 2 Section A Text I Music’s History May Show a Path to Future Peace Appalachians n. the Appalachians 阿巴拉契亚山脉[北美洲] hillbilly n. a person from the backwoods or a remote mountain area 山里人; 乡 下人 soul n. soul music 爵士灵歌 rhythm and blues 节奏布鲁斯, 节奏蓝调 rap = rap song 快板歌 punk n. 庞克摇滚乐, 朋克摇滚乐 new wave n. 新浪潮摇滚 video n. 电视, 录象, 视频
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rifleman n. 步枪(射)手 breadline n. 等候领救济的队伍 on relief = receiving public assistance because of need or poverty 接受救济的 seminary n. 神学院 board vt. enter or go aboard (a vehicle or ship)上(船、车、飞机) pastor n. (本堂)牧师 transit company = 运输公司 landmark n. 里程碑; 划时代的事件 evasion n. 逃避；回避 live out = 实践，践行 creed n. 信条；教义 self-evident a. requiring no proof or explanation 不言而喻的; 无需解释的 commitment n. 责任；(承担)义务 Unit 7 Section A Text I Orpheus and Eurydice Orpheus n. [希神] 俄耳甫斯(太阳神阿波罗之子, 善弹竖琴, 其琴声能感动草 木、禽兽和顽石) Eurydice n. [希神] 欧律狄斯(歌手俄耳甫斯之妻) lute n. 琵琶 billow n. a large wave 巨浪 Thrace 色雷斯(巴尔干半岛一地区和古国) unwittingly n. 无意地 Pluto n. [罗神] 冥王 Cerberus n. [希神、罗神] a three-headed dog guarding the entrance to Hades 冥 府守门狗 Hades n. 冥府, 地狱 Underworld n. the world of the dead, located below the world of the living; Hades 地狱，阴间 gloom n. 黑暗；阴暗 linger vi. 逗留 Section C Text II The Return of Odysseus Agamemnon n. the king of Mycenae and leader of the Greeks in the Trojan War 阿伽门农(迈锡尼的国王) Phaeacian n. [fi:`ein] [ 希 神 ] 费 阿 刻 斯人 ( 荷马史诗中 Odysseus 居住 在 Scheria 岛的一个民族,以航海为生)
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Text II Bricklayer ’s Boy bricklayer n. a person skilled in building with bricks 泥水匠 scaffold n. 脚手架；支架 mobility n. 流动性 clean ad. entirely; wholly 完全地；全部地 jerk n. a dull, stupid person 愚蠢的人 results n. often pl. 效果 shit n. 胡说, 谎语, 大话 pay off 还清; 偿清; 结清工资解雇 fancy a. 奇特的; 异想天开的 finals n. 决赛; 期末考试 put through = bring to a successful end due n. pl. 应付款; 应付费用 well-worn a. 用旧了的 Unit 4 Section A Text I What Makes the Weather? fluctuate vi. vary irregularly 变动 <His feelings fluctuated between excitement and fear. 他的情绪在兴奋与恐惧之间变化不定.>; 波动 electromagnetic a. 电磁的 receiver n. 接收器 amplifier n. 扩音器 equalize vt. make equal 使相等, 使均衡, 使平衡 Section C Text II Types of Climate drain vt. cause liquid to go out from 排干 <drain the bathtub / drain the pond> wetland n. a lowland area, such as a marsh or swamp precaution n. 预防措施 shipment n. the act of shipping goods 装运; (船)运输 Unit 6 Section A Text I Martin Luther King Baptist n. 浸信会教徒(友) minister n. 牧师 preach vt. 宣扬；倡导 stone vt. throw stones at 向…扔石头
Section C Text II Listening to Music Ravel n. 拉威尔，莫里斯·约瑟夫 (1875-1937 法国作曲家) melody n. 美妙的音乐; 优美的旋律; 歌曲 let it go at that 就此罢休, 不再说 Unit 3 Section A Text I The Law vs. the Piano career n. 事业；职业 work on = 说服, 设法说服 lull vt. cause to sleep 使入睡 show off = 炫耀，夸耀 brainwashing n. 洗脑 schedule n. a student’s program of classes 课程表 suspect vt. surmise to be true or probable 猜想 up and down 来回 scale n. 音阶 be absorbed in = 全神贯注于, 专心于 involve vt. include 包括，涉及 stand by sb’s side = 站在某人一边 well-meaning a. well-intentioned 善意的, 好心的 Section C
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pass out = 失去知觉；昏过去, 昏倒 fluid n. 液体；流质 salt concentration n. 含盐浓度 yellow jacket n. 小黄蜂; 黄色胡蜂 hornet n. 大黄蜂 velvet ant n. 蚊蜂 fire ant n. 火蚁 swell vi. 膨胀；肿大 stinger n. [动] 针, 刺, 螫 venom n. 毒液 sac n. 囊; 液囊 poke vt. push or jab at with a finger or an arm; prod 戳, 捅 kit n. 用具包, 工具箱 breathing distress n. 呼吸困难 intermittently ad. 间歇地 induce vt. 引诱; 诱发 corrosive a. 腐蚀的, 腐蚀性的 toilet bowl n. 抽水马桶 cleaner n. 清洁剂 antidote n. 解毒剂 Unit 10 Section A Text I You Will Have a Good Life cabin fever n. 船舱病，幽闭烦躁症 blur n. 模糊； 模糊不清的事物 clothe vt. （用语言） 表达 < We clothe our thoughts in words. 我们用语言表达 思想。> condolence n. Often pl. 吊唁；哀悼；慰问 lodge n. an inn (游览区的)小旅馆 review vt. consider retrospectively; look back on 回顾 bulletin n. 公告; 告示 bonnet n. 无边女帽 sweater n. 毛线衫; 羊毛衫 restrain vt. 克制, 抑制 curiosity n. 珍品; 古玩, 古董 take sides = 偏袒 fantasist n. 幻想家, 梦想家 shape n. the contour of a person’s body; the figure 身材, 体形
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Stems 1. aster/astr ----- star Examples: astronomy astrology astronaut astrobiology 天体生物学, 太空生物学 astrochemistry 天体化学 astrochronology 天文年代学 astrogeology 太空地质学 asterial [] 星的, 与星有关的 asterisk 星号 asterism 星群 2. brief/brev/bridge------short Examples: brief a. briefs n. 贴身短内裤 briefing n. 简报 abbreviate vt. 缩写, 缩短 brevity n. 短；短暂; 简短 breviped a. 有矮脚的 brevipennate a. 有短翅膀的 abridge vt. 缩短; 删节 3. fus(e)------melt Examples: infuse refuse defuse confuse Section C Text II Wedding Customs in the West civil a. 公民的; 市民的; 文职的，非军事的 maid of honor n. 女傧相 best man n. AE the bridegroom's chief attendant at a wedding 男傧相 groomsman n. a man who attends the bridegroom at a wedding 男傧相 confetti n. 五彩纸屑 tin can n. 马口铁罐头
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swineherd n. one who tends swine 养猪人, 猪倌, Eumaeus n. [ju:`mi:s] [希神] 欧迈俄斯 twang vi. 嘣地一声从弓弦上射出 trickster n. one that swindles 骗子 Unit 9 Section A Text I First Aid first aid n. emergency treatment administered to an injured or sick person before professional medical care is available 急救 panic vi. 惊慌；恐慌 CPR = cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏 uptilted = 向上倾斜的 navel n. 脐，肚脐 windpipe n. 气管 resuscitation n. 复活, 再生 breastbone n. 胸骨 crack vt. 使断裂; 使折断 Section C Text II How to Deal with Common Emergencies render vt. give ; provide 给予；提供 <render assistance> rabies n. 狂犬病 well vi. 涌出 fracture n. 骨折；挫伤 pad n. 垫子 dressing n. （药膏、绷带等）敷料，包扎用品 blister n. 水泡 graft n. (皮肤等的)移植 flush vt. clean with a rapid flow of a liquid, especially water 冲洗 cut n. 伤口；切伤；割伤 tetanus n. [医]破伤风 collapse vi. break down suddenly in strength or health 昏倒；病倒 thrust n. 猛推 rib cage n. 胸腔 heart arrest n. 心脏停止跳动 heatstroke n. [医]中暑 heat exhaustion n. 中暑虚脱[衰竭] flush vi. (脸)发红
Unit 2 Section A Text I Music’s History May Show a Path to Future Peace Appalachians n. the Appalachians 阿巴拉契亚山脉[北美洲] hillbilly n. a person from the backwoods or a remote mountain area 山里人; 乡 下人 soul n. soul music 爵士灵歌 rhythm and blues 节奏布鲁斯, 节奏蓝调 rap = rap song 快板歌 punk n. 庞克摇滚乐, 朋克摇滚乐 new wave n. 新浪潮摇滚 video n. 电视, 录象, 视频
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rifleman n. 步枪(射)手 breadline n. 等候领救济的队伍 on relief = receiving public assistance because of need or poverty 接受救济的 seminary n. 神学院 board vt. enter or go aboard (a vehicle or ship)上(船、车、飞机) pastor n. (本堂)牧师 transit company = 运输公司 landmark n. 里程碑; 划时代的事件 evasion n. 逃避；回避 live out = 实践，践行 creed n. 信条；教义 self-evident a. requiring no proof or explanation 不言而喻的; 无需解释的 commitment n. 责任；(承担)义务 Unit 7 Section A Text I Orpheus and Eurydice Orpheus n. [希神] 俄耳甫斯(太阳神阿波罗之子, 善弹竖琴, 其琴声能感动草 木、禽兽和顽石) Eurydice n. [希神] 欧律狄斯(歌手俄耳甫斯之妻) lute n. 琵琶 billow n. a large wave 巨浪 Thrace 色雷斯(巴尔干半岛一地区和古国) unwittingly n. 无意地 Pluto n. [罗神] 冥王 Cerberus n. [希神、罗神] a three-headed dog guarding the entrance to Hades 冥 府守门狗 Hades n. 冥府, 地狱 Underworld n. the world of the dead, located below the world of the living; Hades 地狱，阴间 gloom n. 黑暗；阴暗 linger vi. 逗留 Section C Text II The Return of Odysseus Agamemnon n. the king of Mycenae and leader of the Greeks in the Trojan War 阿伽门农(迈锡尼的国王) Phaeacian n. [fi:`ein] [ 希 神 ] 费 阿 刻 斯人 ( 荷马史诗中 Odysseus 居住 在 Scheria 岛的一个民族,以航海为生)
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Text II Bricklayer ’s Boy bricklayer n. a person skilled in building with bricks 泥水匠 scaffold n. 脚手架；支架 mobility n. 流动性 clean ad. entirely; wholly 完全地；全部地 jerk n. a dull, stupid person 愚蠢的人 results n. often pl. 效果 shit n. 胡说, 谎语, 大话 pay off 还清; 偿清; 结清工资解雇 fancy a. 奇特的; 异想天开的 finals n. 决赛; 期末考试 put through = bring to a successful end due n. pl. 应付款; 应付费用 well-worn a. 用旧了的 Unit 4 Section A Text I What Makes the Weather? fluctuate vi. vary irregularly 变动 <His feelings fluctuated between excitement and fear. 他的情绪在兴奋与恐惧之间变化不定.>; 波动 electromagnetic a. 电磁的 receiver n. 接收器 amplifier n. 扩音器 equalize vt. make equal 使相等, 使均衡, 使平衡 Section C Text II Types of Climate drain vt. cause liquid to go out from 排干 <drain the bathtub / drain the pond> wetland n. a lowland area, such as a marsh or swamp precaution n. 预防措施 shipment n. the act of shipping goods 装运; (船)运输 Unit 6 Section A Text I Martin Luther King Baptist n. 浸信会教徒(友) minister n. 牧师 preach vt. 宣扬；倡导 stone vt. throw stones at 向…扔石头
Section C Text II Listening to Music Ravel n. 拉威尔，莫里斯·约瑟夫 (1875-1937 法国作曲家) melody n. 美妙的音乐; 优美的旋律; 歌曲 let it go at that 就此罢休, 不再说 Unit 3 Section A Text I The Law vs. the Piano career n. 事业；职业 work on = 说服, 设法说服 lull vt. cause to sleep 使入睡 show off = 炫耀，夸耀 brainwashing n. 洗脑 schedule n. a student’s program of classes 课程表 suspect vt. surmise to be true or probable 猜想 up and down 来回 scale n. 音阶 be absorbed in = 全神贯注于, 专心于 involve vt. include 包括，涉及 stand by sb’s side = 站在某人一边 well-meaning a. well-intentioned 善意的, 好心的 Section C
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pass out = 失去知觉；昏过去, 昏倒 fluid n. 液体；流质 salt concentration n. 含盐浓度 yellow jacket n. 小黄蜂; 黄色胡蜂 hornet n. 大黄蜂 velvet ant n. 蚊蜂 fire ant n. 火蚁 swell vi. 膨胀；肿大 stinger n. [动] 针, 刺, 螫 venom n. 毒液 sac n. 囊; 液囊 poke vt. push or jab at with a finger or an arm; prod 戳, 捅 kit n. 用具包, 工具箱 breathing distress n. 呼吸困难 intermittently ad. 间歇地 induce vt. 引诱; 诱发 corrosive a. 腐蚀的, 腐蚀性的 toilet bowl n. 抽水马桶 cleaner n. 清洁剂 antidote n. 解毒剂 Unit 10 Section A Text I You Will Have a Good Life cabin fever n. 船舱病，幽闭烦躁症 blur n. 模糊； 模糊不清的事物 clothe vt. （用语言） 表达 < We clothe our thoughts in words. 我们用语言表达 思想。> condolence n. Often pl. 吊唁；哀悼；慰问 lodge n. an inn (游览区的)小旅馆 review vt. consider retrospectively; look back on 回顾 bulletin n. 公告; 告示 bonnet n. 无边女帽 sweater n. 毛线衫; 羊毛衫 restrain vt. 克制, 抑制 curiosity n. 珍品; 古玩, 古董 take sides = 偏袒 fantasist n. 幻想家, 梦想家 shape n. the contour of a person’s body; the figure 身材, 体形
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Stems 1. aster/astr ----- star Examples: astronomy astrology astronaut astrobiology 天体生物学, 太空生物学 astrochemistry 天体化学 astrochronology 天文年代学 astrogeology 太空地质学 asterial [] 星的, 与星有关的 asterisk 星号 asterism 星群 2. brief/brev/bridge------short Examples: brief a. briefs n. 贴身短内裤 briefing n. 简报 abbreviate vt. 缩写, 缩短 brevity n. 短；短暂; 简短 breviped a. 有矮脚的 brevipennate a. 有短翅膀的 abridge vt. 缩短; 删节 3. fus(e)------melt Examples: infuse refuse defuse confuse Section C Text II Wedding Customs in the West civil a. 公民的; 市民的; 文职的，非军事的 maid of honor n. 女傧相 best man n. AE the bridegroom's chief attendant at a wedding 男傧相 groomsman n. a man who attends the bridegroom at a wedding 男傧相 confetti n. 五彩纸屑 tin can n. 马口铁罐头