初二英语同步辅导讲义

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人教版英语八年级上同步讲义

八年级上册英语讲义目录Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sisterUnit 4 What's the best movie theater?Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.Unit7 Will people have robots?Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Unit9 Can you come to my party?Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.语法总览Unit 1 复合不定代词，一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词Unit 2频度副词Unit 3 形容词和副词比较级Unit 4形容词和副词的最高级Unit5动词不定式作宾语Unit6一般将来时：be going to do 的用法Unit7 一般将来时：will do 的用法Unit8可数名词与不可数名词，祈使句Unit9 can表示邀请的用法及其回答Unit10 if引导的条件状语从句；should 的用法Unit1 where did you go on vacation?一、重点词汇anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物；nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感二、短语总汇1、go on vacation去度假，2、stay at home 呆在家，3、go to the mountains 上山/进山，4、go to the beach到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，7、quite a few 相当多，8、study for为……学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time玩的开心，13、of course当然可以，14、feel like感觉像……/想要,15、go shopping购物，16、in the past 在过去，17、walk around绕……走，18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），19、because of 因为，20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现，22、go on继续，23、take photos 照相，24、something important重要的事情，25、up and down上上下下，26、come up出来三、语法聚焦A.复合不定代词或副词构成及用法构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。

新课标八年级Unit5课外辅导讲义和练习

新课标八年级Unit5课外辅导讲义和练习1.新课标八年级Unit5课外辅导讲义和练习篇1初二英语秋季讲义第三讲mr. brown has five sons. they are ted, tom , bob, jack, john. john has no elder brother and he was four years old when his first younger brother was born. tom is very lucky. the number of his elder brothers is the same as his younger brothers. jack will be 21 next year, and he is five years older than bob. bob is two years younger than tom. ted has no younger brother. there is 12 years between him and john.how old are mr. brown's sons? part 1 speakingkey word and phrases: key sentence structures:what are you doing for vacation? i’m visiting my grandmotherwhat’s she doing for vacation? she’s going camping what’s are they doing for vacation? they’re relaxing at home. when are you going? i’m going on monday. when is she going? he’s going on the 12th. when are they going? they’re going next week.tony: what are you doing for vacation, lin hua?lin hua: i’m going to tibet for a week.tony: that sounds interesting! what are you doing there?li hua: i’m going hiking in the mountains. how about you, tony? what you doing for vacation?tony: i’m visiting my friend in hong kong.li hua: oh yeah? how long are youstaying?tony: just about four days. i don’t like going away for too long.li hua: well, have a good time! send me a postcard from hongkong!tony: sure. show me your photos when you get back to school.1. go +动词-inge. g. go hiking, go fishing, go boating, go climbing.2. –that sounds nice. -he looks very happy.-the silk feels smooth. -the soup taste delicious.-the flower smellssweet.part 2 reading john’s family is going on vacation next week. they’re renting a house in the mountains for a week. john plans to have a relaxing time. he’s taking some books because he wants to read. he’s going hiking and bike riding. john is going to the mountains on monday and coming home on friday. he’s going to a party on saturdaynight.john’s mother is going on monday, too. she’s staying all week and coming home on sunday. she plans to take walks with her husband in the beautiful countryside.john’s father is working monday and tuesday, so he can’t be in the mountains then. he’s going on wednesday morning. he plans to go fishing, and he’s coming home with john’smother.john’s older sister is staying at home. she’s taking classesthis summer and visiting friends.going to the mountains coming home john john’smother john’s father john’s old sister1. i’m spending time in the beautiful countryside.a). spend time doing something. much of our time is spending doing exercises.b). spend money on something. she spend much money on clothes last month.grammar : 现在进行时现在进行时的结构构成：由be+动词+ing, 基本用法：☆ 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情, 常与now, at present等时间状语连用。

初二英语同步辅导教材(第37讲)

初二英语同步辅导教材（第37讲）Unit 24-2 What were they doing ?（Lesson 95---Lesson 96）主要内容1. 习语：1)be fed up with对…感到厌烦2)borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物3) a pair of一双，一副2. 语法：过去进行时学习指导1.过去进行时与一般过去时:两者都用以表示过去发生的动作，前者强调过去正在进行的动作，后者则表示一个完成的动作。

e.g. I was doing my homework at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午四点钟的时候我正在写作业。

I did my homework yesterday. 昨天我写了作业。

He was reading his novel when she came in. 她进来的时候他正在读小说。

Tom was watching TV while Jim was reviewing his lessons. 汤姆在看电视，而吉姆在温习功课。

2. I was feeding my dog. 我正在喂狗。

feed (v.) 给吃，喂e.g. Have you fed the animals? 你喂过动物了吗？After feeding the children, she washed all the dishes. 给孩子们喂饭后，她把所有的碗都洗了。

He fed fish to the cat. 他把鱼喂给了猫。

3.choose the best answers 选择最合适的答案choose (v.) 选择，挑选，决定e.g. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed itto an assistant. 过了一会儿,她选定了店里最贵重的一件衣服,并把它递给一个店员。

初二下unit3同步讲义

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：年级：八年级课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课T (八下Unit3)类型授课日期时段教学内容一、同步知识梳理A．重点短语、句型解析1. fold your clothes 叠好你的衣服fold: v. 折叠We should fold our T-shirts and hang our sweaters. 我们应该折叠好我们的T恤，挂好毛衣Score the paper to make it easy to fold. 在纸上做好痕迹以便折叠。

△拓展：反义词：unfold: v.展开，打开Unfold the picture and you will see how amazing it is. 打开那张图片你就会意识到它是多么的奇妙。

练一练：叠好信然后放到信封里。

这种布不好折叠。

Keys: Fold this letter and put it into the envelop.This cloth doesn’t fold well.2. And she won’t be happy if she sees this miss. 如果她看到这么杂乱她不会高兴的。

mess: n. 杂乱，不整洁。

为可数名词。

常见搭配：in a mess: 乱七八糟，一团糟；make a mess of: 扰乱，弄乱如：My mother got angry when she saw things in a mess. 妈妈生气了当她看到东西一团糟。

My illness made a mess of my holiday plan. 这场病把我的假期计划给打乱了。

练一练：房间里脏乱不堪。

孩子们把起居室弄的很乱。

Keys: The room was in a terrible mess.The child made a mess in the living room.3.I threw down my bag and went to the living room. 我扔下书包然后回到卧室。

初二下Unit 1同步讲义

【及时练习 1】 ) 1. Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too ) 2.—Why are you so tired these days? —Well, I have ________ homework to do. A. too much ( B. too many C. much too D. many too B. much too; too much D. much too; much too ) 3. — The meat is ____ delicious. — Yes, but don’t eat _____. A. too much; too much C. too much ; much too Keys: DAB 【词法 2】enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. ―足够地，十分，相当‖ 修饰 adj./adv,放在 adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box. 【及时练习 2】 ( ( ) 1. The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old ) 2.—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English? — I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____. A. wonderful enough; bored C. wonderful enough; boring B. enough wonderful; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too

初二英语同步提高上学期课程(新外研版) 【讲义册子】

- 1 -目录第1讲 How to learn English .................................................................................................................... - 1 - 第2讲 My home town and my country ................................................................................................... - 3 - 第3讲 Sports ............................................................................................................................................ - 4 - 第4讲 Planes, ships, and trains ................................................................................................................ - 6 - 第5讲 Lao She Teahouse ......................................................................................................................... - 8 - 第6讲 Animals in danger ...................................................................................................................... - 10 - 第7讲期中串讲 .....................................................................................................................................- 11 - 第8讲 A famous story ........................................................................................................................... - 12 - 第9讲 Accidents .................................................................................................................................... - 14 - 第10讲Population.................................................................................................................................. - 15 - 第11讲The weather ............................................................................................................................... - 17 - 第12讲Way of life ................................................................................................................................. - 18 - 第13讲Help ........................................................................................................................................... - 20 - 第14讲期末串讲 .................................................................................................................................. - 21 - 第1讲 How to learn English知识引入What ’s the least used letter in English?What’s the most common letter in English? English Language has the richest vocabulary.重难点辨析 Learn English four skills:Listening, speaking, reading, writingEmail 1：Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about films or songs with your friends.Email 2： Do not worry. It is natural to forget new words! I suggest you write four or five words a dayon pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them. Give her some advice: • You should do… • How /What about doing…? • Why not do…? • Try (not) to do… • Don’t forget to do… • Remember to do… • It’s a good idea to do… • You had better do … • If I were you, I would … Ask for advice : • What’s your position on…? • What’s your opinion about…? • What would you say? • What can I do? • What are your comments on…? 题一：ask / ask for: He ________ one question, when he stood up. He ________ a policeman _______help just now. 题二：why not/ what about / it’s a good idea to : 1._______________ go out to play ? 2._______________ going out to play? 3._______________ to go out to play!题三：advice/advise1.Can you give me some ________?2. He ______ us to listen to radio in English to improve our English.advise / advice 用法：advise: v. 提议，建议advise+ n. /pron. /从句/sb. to do sth.advice: [u]. 建议，意见一条建议：a piece of advice一些建议：some adviceadvice / suggestion 用法：advice: [u]. 建议，意见一条建议：a piece of advice一些建议：some advicessuggestion: [c]. 建议，意见一条建议：a suggestion一些建议：some suggestions题四：Could you give me ___________________（一些建议）about buying a home?_________ （听我的）and stay away from the dog! 题五：翻译。

初二英语辅导班讲义(人教版)

初二英语辅导班讲义(人教版) Unit 1：How do you study for a test?Section AKey words- Method 方法- Flashcards 抽认卡片- Unfortunately 不幸地- Quickly 快速地- Normally 通常地- Anymore 不再Key phrases- Make flashcards / vocabulary lists 做抽认卡片 / 词汇表- Use the new words in sentences 用新单词造句- Listen to tapes / CDs 听录音 / 光盘- Work with a group 和组员一起工作- Ask the teacher for help 向老师求助- Prepare for tests 准备测试Section BKey words- Rehearsal 排练- Neither ... nor 既不 ... 也不- Tutors 家教- Whether ... or 不管 ... 还是Key phrases- Know how to do sth. 知道如何做某事- Get ready for sth. 准备某事- Practice doing sth. 练做某事- Neither ... nor 既不 ... 也不- Whether ... or 不管 ... 还是- At the last minute 在最后关头Unit 2: I used to be afraid of the dark Section AKey words- Used to 曾经- Nightmares 噩梦- Afraid 害怕的- Suggest 建议Key phrases- Be afraid of / scared of 害怕- Used to be / do 曾经是 / 做- Dream about 梦见- Get over 克服- Suggest doing sth. 建议做某事Section BKey words- Surfing 上网冲浪- Blog 博客- Begin to / start to 开始做某事- Chatting 聊天- Impossible 不可能的- Information 信息Key phrases- Go online 上网- Begin to / start to 开始做某事- Take a break 休息片刻- Chat with sb. 与某人聊天- Look up information 查找资料- Learn about 研究关于...的知识- Think about / of 思考Unit 3: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Section AKey words- Appropriate 适当的- Allow 允许- Match 匹配- Decide 决定Key phrases- Be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事- Dress oneself 穿衣服- Match sth. with sth. 把某物和某物搭配- Make one's own decisions 做出自己的决定Section BKey words- Button 扣子- Collar 衣领- Skill 技巧- Experience 经验- Embarrassed 尴尬的Key phrases- Put on 穿上- Be skilled in doing sth. 熟练掌握做某事的技巧- Have experience of / in doing sth. 有做某事的经验- Be embarrassed 尴尬Unit 4: What would you do?Section AKey words- Annoying 讨厌的- Situation 情况- Honest 诚实的- Agree 同意- Confess 坦白Key phrases- Get in trouble 惹麻烦- Talk to sb. about sth. 与某人谈论某事- Be honest about 对某事诚实- Agree with 同意- Confess to sth. 坦白做某事Section BKey words- Nevertheless 然而- Press 压- Suggest 建议- Professionally 专业地Key phrases- Think about 思考- Be pressed for time 时间很紧张- Suggest doing sth. 建议做某事- Do sth. professionally 用专业的方式做某事- Have faith in sb. 对某人有信心。

上海八年级初二英语辅导讲义(教师版)

上海初二英语辅导讲义(教师版)学习目标：1.掌握阅读理解、完形填空、首字母填空的答题技巧，提高正确率；2.拓展词汇量、常用句型；阅读理解1.My parents taught me not to waste food. My mom always found ways to make leftovers (剩余食物) taste good. Iwent to Ilan（台湾宜兰县）to learn about some of their special foods. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they don't waste food, either, and they use leftovers!Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is kao zha. It's made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets (宴会).Another famous dish is called zao bing. It's made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didn't want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.I smelled something b urning and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the Ilan area─duck meat. The duck meat is put in a big oven (炉子) to cook it. Smoke keeps the meat fresh. I don't usually eat meat, but this duck meat wasdelicious! It tasted sweet.Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can come back again!1. The writer learns from her parents __________.A. not to eat leftoversB. to eat good foodC. not to waste foodD. to make good food2. She finds that people in Ilan __________.A. always waste foodB. don't use leftoversC. don't have enough foodD. can cook special food3. Kao zha is a good dish that is made with __________.A. fruit, meat and other thingsB. fresh and sweet duck meatC. some different leftoversD. meat, soup and fruit4. There are __________ kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five5. From the p assage, we know that __________.A. there was not enough food in Ilan long agoB. leftovers can't be used to cook delicious foodC. zao bing is a famous dish without any fat in itD. the writer is interested in very big banquets解析：1、C 这是一道细节理解题。

英语八年级上册教材同步详细讲解

英语八年级上册教材同步详细讲解Ability is not the only criterion, but character is the criterion.仁爱英语八年级上册U n i t1t o p i c1Section A语言点讲解1.I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summerholidays.常见的感官动词有：see; watch; hear; smell; feel 等..后可接①动词ing形式;表此动作正在发生..②动词原形;不表此动作正在发生;表此动作已完成或存在的事实..① Do you smell something burn 答案：burning② I often see him basketball after class. play答案：play2.There is going to be a basketball game between Class Threeand our class this Sunday.There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有…1There is/ are..表现在某地有某物;is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数;单数用is复数用are;如①There is a pen and two rulerson the desk.②There are two rulers and a pen…2 There was/were…表过去某地有某物..was/were的用法也遵循就近原则..3There will be 或 There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物..不能说成 There will have…题 a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.3.Would you like to come and cheer us on ----- Sure; I’dlove to.1Would you like + 不定式表建议或邀请..常用I’d love to 来回答;不同意也常用“I’d love to; but…”来拒绝别人..如：Would you like toplay basketball with me --- I’d love to; but I have a lot of homework to do.2在肯定句中 would like= want 如：I’d like to have a rest.= I want to have a rest.4.I hope our team will win.---- Me ; too.= So do I.① hope + that从句;that 可省去..I hope that I can see you soon.② hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon.注意: 1wish愿与hope的用法一样;后既可以接从句也可以接不定式;但不能说hope sb. to do sth. hope 后不接双宾语; 但 wish 可以;如：I hope you to help me 错 I hope that you can help me.对2hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望;而wish 后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望;如：①I hope you will come. ②I wish I could fly to the moon.5. I prefer rowing.1prefer过去式\过去分词需双写 preferred 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式; 表更喜欢…; 用法同like/ love:①I prefer swimming 更喜欢经常游泳②I prefer to swim.更喜欢这一次去游泳2prefer doing A to doing B 相当于：like… better than…I prefer swimming to skating. ==I like swimming better than skating.3 后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用;如：Hepreferred to die rather than to steal. / He preferred todie instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃..6. -----Do you row much 你经常划船吗 ----- Yes ; quite a bit /a lot. 是的;经常..quite a bit/ a lot 经常/许多;大量. ①quite a bit of 后接不可数名词;如：quite a bit of money.. ②quite a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词;如：quite a lot of books/ information..而③quite a few=many 表“相当多”后接可数名词复数;如：quite a few students④quite a little =much表许多;后接不可数名词;如; quite a little money ⑤very few / little 很少很少..7.Are you going to join the school rowing club①join 加入人群;组织②take part in 参加活动;比赛注意：1join可与in连用;后接活动;即 take part in=join in = be in后都接活动..如：①He joined in the game ;②He joined inhelping the old man. ③I’ll be in the relay race. 2 Join sb.in doing sth. 表加入某人的活动.. 如：Will you join us inplaying basketballSection B1.How tall is he; do you know ----- Yes. He is2.26 meterstall.与how构成的疑问词有：How tall身高多高; how high山多高；how heavy多重；how long 多长；How wide 多宽；how deep 多深；how old 多大…. 对应的回答常用“数词+量词+形容词”;如：1.70meters tall; 2 kilometers high； 3 kilos heavy; 20 years old 2.They both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.play for 为某个队效力；play against 与某个队比赛；play with 玩某物/与某人玩比较：play basketball 打篮球；Look; the baby is playing with a basketball 玩弄一个篮球3. what are you going to be when you grow up = what do youwant to be …你长大想干什么5.David Beckham; a famous soccer star; arrived in Beijing withhis team yesterday.表到达的有：①arrive at + 小地名；arrive in +大地名② get to③ reach6.The fans are very excited.1excited 表“感到激动的、兴奋的”;常只作表语;主语常为人..如：We are excited.类似的有：interested有趣的; tired感到疲劳的; bored感到厌烦的2exciting 表“令人激动兴奋的”既可作定语;也可作表语；作表语时;主语常为事物;如：①an interesting book; ②The bookis interesting.类似的有：interesting令人有趣的; tiring令人感到疲劳的;boring令人感到厌烦的7.It’s too bad that they aren’t going to stay in Beijing forlong.主语是斜体that从句部分;前用it 来代替它..因此这是一个含主语从句的复合句..It’s too bad that…= It’s a pity that…= It’s a shamethat..很遗憾…..8.在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词;如：go;come;leave; arrive;fly 可用现在进行时态表将来..如：They are flying to Wuhantomorrow. 表将飞往武汉而不是正去武汉 They are leaving for Japan.= They will leave for Japan.9.Zhang Yining; one of the world’s best women table tennisplayers; won two gold medals for China.1one of 表…中的一个;后接可数名词的复数;如：one of myfriends2名词作定语修饰名词时;一般用单数形式;如：two book shops; two shoe shops; 但man;woman;sports修饰可数名词复数时;常用复数形式;如：two men teachers; sports meet3win a gold medal赢得一枚金牌; win a prize 赢得奖品; win the first place 赢得第一名10. What a shame = What a pity 多么遗憾类似的有：What fun 多么有趣11. break the record 打破纪录；keep the record 保持纪录12. Please write back soon.write back 回信Section C1.once a week; 一周一次twice a week一周两次; 三次或三次以上用“数字+times”如：three times a year; four times a day; five times a week;…..2.go + v-ing形式的短语表“去做某事”如：go hiking 去徒步旅行;go shopping去购物; go skating 去滑冰;go skiing 去滑雪；go fishing 去钓鱼..3.she spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.当exercise指“体操、练习”时;是可数名词;如：do morningexercises 做早操；do English exercises 做英语练习题；但exercise指“锻炼;运动”时;是不可数名词..如：do exercise 做运动..exercise 还可作动词;指“锻炼;运动”如：She exercisesevery morning.4.She plays it pretty well.pretty well= very well相当好5.She is also good at jumping.be good at…= do well in…擅长…如：I am good at English.= I do well in English.be good for… 对…有好处;Running is good for your health.反义词为：be bad at= do badly in 不擅长…. be bad for 对…有害类似短语：be good/bad to sb. 对某人好/不好6.They are sure that she will win.①be sure +that从句;表“确信…”如：I’m sure that eatingtoo much is bad for you.②be sure to do sth..确信做某事We are sure to win next time.③be sure of/about doingsth. 表确信做某事 I’m sure of that.7.How often does she go cycling(1)go +动词ing形式;表进行某种户外活动;如：go swimming; gofishing; go climbing.(2)How often问多久一次;频率..常用sometimes; seldom; twice ayear等回答..How long 问多久..常用“For一段时间”来回答How soon 问多快时间;用于将来时态..常用“In an hour 在一小时内等”来回答..如：How soon will you come back -----Ina week.与how搭配的疑问词有：①How many 多少接可数名词复数形式②How much 多少接不可数名词③How old 问年龄④How tall 多高人、树⑤How high 多高山、楼⑥How far 问距离⑦ How long 还可以问物体的长度1 is it from your home to your school ------It’s two kilometers away.2 is the room ------ It’s two meters wide.3 is the tree -------It’s three meters high.8. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.因为它使我强壮并且它流行make; let ; have 当表“使;让”时是使令动词;后接动词原形..如：make me crymake 后还可以接形容词;名词;如: make me strong; make him our monitor ;10.keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康healthy=fit都是形容词;health 是名词Section D1．Have a good day 祝你今天玩得高兴 Have a good journey 旅途愉快 Have a good time 祝你过得愉快 Have a good weekend 周末愉快八年级上册Unit 1 topic 2Section A1.Michael; could you please do me a favor(1)Could you please = Would you please…意为“请你…好吗”后接动词原形(2)do sb. a favor= help sb.= give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙.. 2.But one of my teammates fell ill..但是我们队友中的一员病了..1One of +可数名词复数;表“….. 中之一”当它作主语时;是单数第三人称..如：One of my friends likes playing computer games 类似的短语有：Some of …;中的一些 most of…中的大多数;2 fall ill 生病强调动作be ill 病了强调状态如：He fell ill yesterday; and now he is ill in bed.3.----Would you mind teaching me ----- Not at all. 你介意教教我吗 ---- 不介意..(1)Would you mind notdoing sth. 你介意别做某事吗礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事回答去做的有：Not at all 或 Of course not或 Certainly not 回答不去做的有:Sorry;I won’t ./Yes;please don’t./ You’d better not.(2)Would you mind my/me smoking here 常用物主代词 my; her;his; our 等;少用代词宾格me; he; us 等4.Let’s go and practice. 让我们去练习practice+名词/动词ing;表练习什么/做什么;如：①We oftenpractice spoken English.英语口语②Let’s practice dancing.5. Sorry; I’ll put it somewhere else.somewhere else 别的某个地方 somewhere 是不定副词;else 是形容词..形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时;常放在其后.. 如：something sweet甜食；Anything else 还有别的吗 Nothingserious 不严重6. Don’t be late next time. --- Sorry; I won’t.对不起;我将再也不会了①be late 迟到;如：You are late again. ②be late for…做…迟到如:He was late for school.3 回答否定祈使句常用：Sorry;I won’t. 如：Don’t shout at me ---- Sorry; I won’t.回答肯定祈使句常用：OK;I will. 如：Please study hard. ---- OK; I will.7．Would you please say it in English. 你能用英语说一下它吗①Would you please not do sth 请求某人做某事②Would you like to do sth. 提建议③Would you mind not doing sth 请求8.That’s very kind of you; but I can manage it myself.太感谢你了;但我会自己处理的..manage 作“管理;处理”时;结构为：manage sb./sth. 如：She managed the hotel well.manage 作“设法做成某事”时;结构为：manage to do sth. 如：it’s too noisy here; I’ll manage to leave here. 注意比较try to do sth. 努力去做某事"It is＋形容词＋of sb.to do sth.."和"It is＋形容词＋for sb.to do sth.."这两个句型容易混淆..什么情况下用of 或for 是一个考点..实际上前者的形容词用来描述某人的;因此可以转换成： Sb.＋be ＋形容词＋to do sth. 后者的形容词用来描述做某事的;可以转换成：To do sth.is＋形容词..如：It is right of you to do more reading.= You are right to do more reading. right 用来描述youIt is easy for you to finish the work. = To finish the work is easy for you.Section B1.You are always so carelessalways 除了用于一般现在时态中;也可用于进行时态中;be always doing sth. 总是…. 常用来赞扬某人;如：She is always helping others.2.You missed a good chance.错过一个好机会miss意为”思念;错过”如：①I miss my mother very much. ②She missed the early bus.3.He did his best .他尽力了..a)do one’s best=try one’s best 尽某人最大努力②Do one’sbest to do sth.=try one’s bestto do sth. 某人尽力去干某事 We will do/try our best to study English well.4.Kangkang; would you mind saying sorry to Michael 你介意向Michael 道歉吗①Say sorry to sb 向某人道歉②say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼/问候..③say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别..5.I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的道歉..for 后面的what I said我所说的是一个宾语从句..类似的还有：what I saw 我所见的;what I thought about我所考虑的a)Be sorry for 表为…. 道歉;后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词..②Be sorry to do sth.抱歉去做某事.. 有时①②可互换如：I’m sorry for troubling you.= I’m sorry to trouble you.6.Keep trying We are sure to win next time.1Keep doing sth. 坚持做某事；keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直干某事；keep on doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事2 ①be sure to do sth. 确信要做某事表将来如：It’s sure torain. 肯定要下雨..②be sure +that从句; 如： We are sure that we will winnext time.③be sure about sth. 对某事确信;如：I’m sure about theanswer.7． Kangkang was angry with Micheal.be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sth. 因某事而生气; 如：He was angry at what he had said.8. With the help of Maria and Jane; Kangkang said sorry to Micheal.With the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 With Maria and Jane’s help;….9. 1 turn on 打开电器、龙头等; turn off 关; 2 turn up 调大音量turn down 调小音量10. please take a seat. 请坐Take one’s seat = have one’s seat 坐某人的座位如:He took his seat and read a book.11.be busy with sth. 为某事而忙碌..如：Kangkang is busy withhis exam.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事如：He is busy preparing for Christamas.12. Never mind.= It doesn’t matter.= That’s OK/all right.=Not at all. 没关系..都可以用来回答“I’m sorry.”如：I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night. --- Never mind. I guess you were busy.Section C1.Exciting Yes; but very tiring as well. 很精彩是的;但也很累..表“也”的有下列词;用法如下：①as well / too 用于肯定句末. I’m a student. He is astudent as well/too.②also 用于肯定句中位于系动词、情态动词之后;行为动词之前如：He is also a student. He also likes English.③either 用于否定句末..I’m not a student; he isn’t astudent either.2.He invented an indoor game for his students so that theycould play even in bad weather.1 so that ①为了;以便 He got up early so that he could catchthe early bus.②结果;以致 He left his book at home so that he wentback home again.so+形容词/副词+that从句：如此….以致…She is so beautiful that everyone likes him.such+名词短语+that 从句：如此….以致… She is such abeautiful girl thateveryone likes him.2① invent 动词发明②inventor 名词发明家③invention 名词发明 Inventors have invented many great inventions 发明家已经发明了许多伟大的发明..3.Do you know how to score in the game 在比赛中得分score 进球;得分①名词：The final score is 2-1. 最后得分为2比1..②动词: No one scored in the first half.没人得分在上半场..Section D1.I am a 15-year-old boy. 我是一个15岁大的男孩..用连接号“—”构成的词常做一个形容词;放在名词前作定语;此结构中数词后的词不用复数;不能说成 15-year s-old; 但不是一个词时;year 要用复数..如：He is 15 years old.2.①instead of代替...;是一个副词短语;不能放主语后独立作谓语动词;只能放在动词后作谓语;它后可接名词/代词/动名词v-ing..如：You should play out instead of working indoors.a)instead 代替…放句尾或句首..I don’t like swimming;let’s go hiking instead.3. I have great fun running.fun 是不可数名词;意为“乐趣”;词组have fun doing sth. 在做某事中得到乐趣; 如：We have great fun learning English. 注意：have fun= enjoy oneself= ha a good time.4．Before 和 after 既可作介词;后接动词ing形式..也可作连词;后接时间状语从句..如：开始跳高前;我们必须弄清楚如何跳得高..①Before starting jumping; we must get to know how to jump high. 介词② Before we start jumping; we must get to know how to jump high. 连词5. 短语：①shout at sb 朝某人吼不礼貌地；shout to sb. 朝某人大声地喊②be import to sb./ sth. 对某人是重要的..如：English is important to us.③build sb/oneself up增强某人体质如：Running can build ourselves up.④立刻;马上：in a minute= right now= right away= at once =soon八年级上册Unit 1 topic 3Section A1.I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump.be in + 活动;表“参加某活动; 相当于take part in 和 join in2.maybe 和may be①maybe =perhaps副词;表“可能;也许;大概”;在句中作状语;通常放句首;也可以放动词之前..如：Maybe you are right.可能你是对的②may be 表“可能是”常放句中;如：You may be right.你可能是对的3.动词放句首的几种情况：①动词原形放句首;用于祈使句..如：Read the dialogue loudly ;please.②动词ing形式动名词放句首作主语;把它当作单数第三人称对待..如：Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.③动词不定式也可以放句首作主语;如: To talk with him is agreat pleasure. 当然;通常我们把不定式放句后;前用形式主语it 来代替它..因此这句话常说成：It is a great pleasure totalk with him.跟他交谈是一种莫大的乐趣4.My foreign friend; Steve; will come to cheer me on.cheer sb on 为某人加油..5．I am sure I will make friends during the sports meet.1 make friends 交朋友2 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友;如：I wan to make friends with you. 3 sports meet 运动会6. I will do my best. I won’t lose.lose ①输反义词为：winI am afraid I will lose the game. ②丢失 I lost my book.7. It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做…如：It’s her first time to cook dinner/Section B1.Let’s go to plant trees then. 那么让我们去植树吧..plant 和 grow 都表“种植”;一般可互换;但grow 比 plant 更需要精心的培育..常说：plant trees; grow rice.2.Let’s make it half past six. 我们约定6:30吧..这是约定时间的常用表达法.3.enough 的用法：1enough足够的/地修饰形容词或副词必须放在它的后面..如：big enough 大的足够 slowly enough 慢地足够 enough 修饰名词时;即可放其前;也可放其后..如：enough money 或 money enough.2 enough to do sth. 足够…..可以做…. 此句式还可以与so…..that…. ；too…to….互换..She isn’t old enough to go to school.== She is so young that she can’t go to school.=She is tooyoung to go to school.她太小了而不能上学..4.take photos= take pictures 照相Section C1. We’re sorry that we did badly in the high jump; but we’re sure we can do better next time.do badly in = be bad in 在…方面做得差 badly是副词;修饰动词do; bad 是形容词do better in = be better in 做得更好; 更擅长于…. better是well;good的比较级2. The People’s Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952.for the first time第一次如：I went to Beijing for the first time last summer holiday.3. The Olympic Games take place every four years.短语：1 take place 发生;举办 2 every four years 每4年一次Section D1. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games.a symbol of …的一种象征 Yellow was a symbol of imperial power in ancient China.2. There are five rings; and they stand for the five parts of the world.stand for 代表… The dragon stands for the Chinese nation. 3. You can easily find at least one of these colors in the flag of every country.at least 至少 = over = more than 如：There are at least 400 students in our school.4. improve our environment 改善我们的环境1 improve 改善;提高 I don’t know how to improve my English.2 improve oneself自我提高 we should study hard to improve ourselves八年级上册Unit 2 topic 1Section A1. What’s wrong with you 你怎么了同义句有：What’s the matter/ trouble with you matter/ trouble 是名词;前用the ； wrong 是形容词;前不用the2. 短语：have a cold=catch a cold患感冒；have a cough 患咳嗽；have a fever 发烧；have a stomachache 胃疼；have a headache 头痛 have a sore throat 喉咙疼注意这两个特殊点的I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. ache 指持续的疼痛;pain 指肉体上的剧烈疼痛;sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛3. take a rest = have a rest 休息一下4. lift① 举起lift the box ②消散 The clouds will lift soon③电梯 get out of the lift5. You look pale.系动词有：be是；look看起来; smell闻起来; sound听起来; taste 尝起来; feel觉得;turn/get/become 变；他们后常接形容词作表语; 系动词常可用动词be 来退换..如：The music sounds wonderful. = The music is wonderful.6. I will take some medicine first and see how it goes.1 take some medicine = have some medicine 服药2 see how it goes 看它如何发展 go表事情的进展; 如：Everything is going well..7. I cough day and night.day and night 日日夜夜8．I don’t feel like eating.feel like doing sth.= want to do sth. 想要做…如: I feel like running.9．You’d better drink hot tea with honey.with 加…的; without 没有…如:Chinese tea with nothing= Chinese tea without anything10. You should lie down and rest.lie down 躺下; lie的现在分词为lying; 过去式为 lay11. You’d better not eat too much candy.1 too much 修饰不可数名词;还可以用来修饰动词;如：①too much money; ② Stay in bed and don’t move your legtoo much.2 too many 修饰可数名词复数;如：too many students3 much too修饰形容词或副词;如：much too expensive12. You should brush your teeth twice a day.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 tooth的复数teethSection C1. Let me check it over .check over = look over 检查正误;检查身体如：①Can you check over my homework.②The doctor checked her over and she was fine.2. Here; take these pills. 给;服下这些药片..pill 药片;服药用动词take/ have.3. I’m sorry to tell you that I had an accident yesterday.have an accident 发生一场事故4. The doctor told me to stay in bed for a week and look after myself.stay in bed 待在床上 in bed 常指生病在床上; on the bed 常指物品在床上5. So I’d like ask for a week’s leave.1 ask for a leave 请假2 ask for a week’s leave 请一周的假3 ask three days’ leave6. I hope I’ll get well and return to school soon.1 return to +某地= go/ come back to…表返回某地;如：Kangkang returned to Beijing.2 return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.表归还某物给某人;如：You must return it to me soon. = You must give it back to me soon.Section D1. I couldn’t read it until today.否定句+ until．．．表不能做某事;直到什么时候才能做.. 如:I can’t help you until you tell me the truth. 我不能帮助你;直到你告诉我真相我才帮你..2. My sister is also sick.Sick和ill 都表“病的“;但sick 即可以作定语也可以作表语;如：①a sick girl; ②The girl is sick. 而ill只能作表语;如：Thegirl is ill. 因此sick>ill.3. Don’t worry about us.worry about sth./ sb. 为…担心4. You should drink plenty of boiled water.plenty of = a lot of 许多的；大量的; 可接可数名词的复数或不可数名词5. How are you feeling today 你今天感觉如何 ---Much better. 好多了..6. But my left leg still hurts when I move it. 但是我的左腿仍然痛;当我动的时候..hurt①疼痛：My leg hurts ②伤害 He hurt his leg when he fell.八年级上册Unit 2 topic 2Section A1. What’s up = What’s happening = What’s wrong = What’s the matter/trouble 怎么了2. Staying up late is bad for your health.1 stay up = sit up熬夜; 如：we stayed up until midnight tosee the New Year coming.2 动词ing形式动名词可直接放句首作主语;谓语动词用单三形式..3. too little 太少； too much 太多;都用来修饰不可数名词..4. going to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去上学..Section B1. You must not read in the sun.in the sun 在阳光下此处不能用under the sun2. I must ask him to give up smoking.give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事3. Don’t throw litter about.throw about 到处扔;如：throw litter about= throw about litter litter是名词;即可以放后也可以放中间;但代词只能放中间;如：throw it about4. go for a walk 去散步； take a walk = have a walk 散步5. It will keep you active during the day.1keep + 宾语 + 补语补语可以是：动词ing 形式；形容词；介词短语①I’m sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事②Keep the door open; please. keep sb/sth+形容词表示某人/某事物保持怎样的状态③Once a cold keep the child in bed for three days keep sb+介词短语表示某人呆在某地2 during the day = in the daytime 在白天Section C1. It may show that something is wrong with your health.1 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 please show me your new book.2 show sb. around 某地表带某人参观某地：I’ll show you around our school tomorrow.2. You can get a headache when you exercise on an empty stomach. on an empty stomach 空腹3. We can get into the human body through the nose.1 get into 进入;陷入; 如：get into trouble 陷入麻烦2 ①through 从物体内部穿过; 如：walk through a forest. ②across 从物体表面横穿;如：go across the road ③ over 从物体上空越过; 如：fly over the city4. The boy has an illness.illness = sickness疾病名词; 很少表示具体的疾病;只表示抽象的疾病;disease 常表某种疾病..如：heart disease 心脏病Section D1. As we know; good health is more important than wealth.as we know = it is well know众所周知2. Of course; we must also have the right kinds of food.the right kinds of food 正确种类的食物3. We should eat more fruit and less meat.Eat more …. and less …多吃…少吃…4. Different foods help us in different ways.1 food; fruit 等词常作不可数名词;后不加s; 但当强调多种食物或水果时;常用复数形式; 如different foods.2 in different ways 以不同的方式5. It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.句型：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. it代替后面的不定式对于某人来说;去做某事是…的; 如：It’s useful for us to learn English well.八年级上册Unit 2 topic 3Section A1. Mom; hurry up Dad is on TV.1 ①hurry up 赶快;表催促②hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry 匆忙地做某事He hurried to finish the work. = He finished the work ina hurry.③ hurry to＋某地：表匆匆地去某地;如：He hurried to the hospital.= He went to the hospitalin a hurry.2 be on TV 某人或某事物上电视..2. May I ask you some questions; Dr. Li ---- Sure; go ahead.1 疑问句和否定句中;表“一些”;常用any; 不用some. 但当此疑问句表建议或请求时;Some不改成any. 如：Would you like some tea2 go ahead 请开始吧3. SARS spreads easily among people.1 spread spread; spread 传播;传开 The disease spread all over the country.2 among 表在多者之间; between 在两者之间;常用：between A and B4. 短语：①build up our bodies 使我们的身体强健②crowdedplaces 人群拥挤的地方③take one’s advice = accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议 advice 不可数名词5. Must 开头提出的问句; 否定回答不用mustn’t 来回答;常见的回答如：Must I go now 我必须得走吗肯定回答：Yes; you must.是的;你必须；否定回答：No; you needn’t./ No; you don’t have to. 不;你不必needn’t= don’t have to6. We had better keep away from animals.keep… away from…让…远离…. 如：You’d better keep the child away from the fire.Section B1. Just a moment; please = wait a moment = Hold on; please. 请稍等打电话常用语2. He is busy right now.right now用两种意思：①现在= now ② 马上= right away; in a minute; at once;3. He examining a patient.1 examine = check over 检查2 patient表“①病人②有耐心的”4. 短语：①get through to sb和某人接通电话②leave a messagefor sb.给某人留口信③give sb. a message = take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信④call sb. back 给某人回电话⑤ask/tell/order sb not to do sth. 叫某人不去做某事Section C1. He took an active part in the battle against it.1 take an active part in基金参加….2 against 介词;与…对抗2. He cared for the patients day and night.care for = take care of = look after 照顾;照看3. It is my duty to save the patients.1 此句为主语从句;it 代替 to save the patients2 save 有3种意思：①救②储存 save money ③节约 save water 4. Long time no see 好久不见5. How did you spend your time at home 你在家是如何度过的spend + 时间：表度过… I spent my holiday in Beijing6. I taught myself on the Internet.1 teach oneself = learn by oneself自学 Michael learned English by himself.2 注意teach 的用法：teach sb. sthMr Liu teaches our English. 改错→ Mr Liu teaches us English. 正确Section D1. must 除了表示“必须”;还表示“一定”;如：Kangkang must beat home. 一定是mustn’t 只指“不准”;can be / may be 可能是； can’t be 不可能是..2. 反身代词的用法见语法表..八年级上册Unit 3 topic 1Section A1. Some of them are of great value.of great value 意为“很有价值的”; 相当于 valuable. “Of +名词”表“有…的”;相当于一个形容词..如：It is of importance. = It is important.2. I used to enjoy listening to rock music; but now I love collecting paintings.1 used to + 动词原形;表过去经常做某事现在不了;否定形式为didn’t use to 或used not to; 如：He didn’t use to drink beer.= He used not to drink beer. 其疑问句即可用助动词did; 也可以用 used;如：Did he use to live in Beijing = Used he to live inBeijing2 love 的用法同like;后即可以接动词ing形式;也可以接动词不定式..3 picture 广义的图画;包括painting水彩画;drawing简笔画3. I am interested in playing basketball.be interested in 对…感兴趣4. I enjoy dancing to music.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞5. I am fond of acting.be fond of 喜爱Section B1. What do you often do in your spare timeIn one’s spare time = in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间里2. why not go out and do some outdoor activities1表建议的句型有：Why not = Why don’t you;后接动词原形;如; Why not/ Why don’t you go outWhat about = How about 后接动词ing;如： What / How about going outShall we + 动词原形; 如：Shall we go out2 do some outdoor activities 做户外活动3. Maybe I need a change.change ①名词;改变;如：a great change.. ②动词;改变;如：He changed his mind.改了他的主意③名词;零钱;如：Here’s your change.4. water flower 浇花 water 在此为动词;表“给…浇水”5. 含 time 的短语：①all the time 一直②at the same time同时③at times有时④in time及时⑤on time准时⑥at that time 在那时⑦from time to time 不时6. not … at all 一点也不; 如：I don’t like it at all.Not at all 不用谢；没关系7. Do you share my interestsshare sth with sb. 同某人分享某事物;如： I want to share my happiness with you.Section C1. Did you used to go swimming during the summer vacationvacation= holiday 假期2. I used to swim in the pond in front of my house.in front of 在某物体外面的前面;如：There are some trees in front of my house.in the front of 在某物体里面的前面;如：There is a blackboard in front of the classroom.3. How clever感叹句：1How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语感叹句中主语和谓语常省去.. 如：①How tall the tree is ②How fast he runs2What + a / an + 形容词+ 名词+主语+ 谓语当名词为可数名词单数时;用a/an; 如：What a tall tree it is 当此名词为复数或不可数名词时;不要a/an; 如：①What tall trees they are ②What bad weather it is4. They keep pets; play sports; dance to music.keep pets 养宠物 keep 有养;保存的意思 feed pets 喂宠物feed指给东西它吃5. such as 通常放句中;后接几个并列名词;如：I can speak manylanguages; such as English; French and Japanese. 而forexample 可放句中;句首或句尾;后常接一个句子或短语并与它用逗号隔开;如：example; Australia was unknown6. Hobbies help people relax after their daily work.daily = everyday 每天的;日常的..如： in our daily life = in our everyday life。

(简化版)仁爱版英语八年级上册教材同步详细讲解

(简化版)仁爱版英语八年级上册教材同步详细讲解1. 单元一：Meeting New Friends本单元主要介绍了如何与新朋友交流和建立友谊的技巧。

- 第一课：Greetings and Introduction这一课主要介绍了问候和自我介绍的基本用语，以及如何用合适的方式与陌生人交流。

- 第二课：Making Friends这一课主要教授了如何主动交友和与他人展开对话的方法。

- 第三课：Meeting People Online该课程旨在向学生介绍如何在网上结识新朋友并保持网络安全。

- 第四课：Inviting Friends to a Party本课程通过模拟邀请朋友参加派对的情景，教会学生如何邀请和回应邀请。

2. 单元二：The World Around Us本单元主要介绍了地理和环境相关的知识。

- 第一课：Weather这一课程向学生介绍了天气相关的词汇以及如何描述天气状况。

- 第二课：Natural Disasters该课程涵盖了地球自然灾害，如地震、火山喷发和飓风等，以及如何保护自己和提前预防。

- 第三课：Wildlife Conservation该课程旨在增强学生对野生动物保护的意识，并了解一些保护动物的方法。

- 第四课：Environmental Issues该课程探讨了当前环境问题，如污染和气候变化，并提倡学生参与环保活动。

3. 单元三：Science and Technology本单元主要介绍了科学和技术领域的知识。

- 第一课：Inventions and Discoveries这一课程介绍了一些重要的发明和发现，并引导学生思考科技对人类生活的影响。

该课程探讨了人与机器之间的交流方式，并介绍了一些常见的科技设备。

- 第三课：The Internet and Social Media该课程向学生介绍了互联网和社交媒体的基本概念，以及如何正确使用和保护个人信息。

- 第四课：Artificial Intelligence本课程以人工智能为主题，向学生介绍了机器研究和智能系统的基本原理。

初中二年级人教新目标英语八年级下同步辅导

【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 4 He said I was hard-working［学习过程］一. 单元目标：1. 转述他人话语2. 写成绩报告单，并能将自己的成绩报告给他人。

二. 语言结构：1. 间接引语2. 一般过去时3. 情态动词can表能力三. 重点词汇1. ever adv. 曾经；永远2. message n. 消息、信息3. suppose v. 假定；认为；期望4. nervous adj. 神经紧张的；不安的5. true adj. 真实的6. lucky adj. 幸运的7. copy v. 复制；抄袭8. own adj. 自己的9. village n. 乡村10. area n. 地区，地域11. meter n. 米，公尺12. thin adj. 稀薄的13. decision n. 决定，决心14. husband n. 丈夫15. college n. 学校，大学16. start n. 开始；开端17. influence n. 影响18. hometown n. 家乡、故乡19. danger n. 危险四. 重点词组：1. have a surprise party 开一个惊喜聚会2. be mad at 对…非常愤怒，恼火3. first of all 首先4. pass …to 把…传给…5. be supposed to 认为必须，认为应该6. at the bus stop 在汽车站7. do well in 在某方面做得好；擅长8. be in good health 身体健康9. end-of-year exam 年终考试10. report card 成绩报告单11. get nervous 变得紧张12. get mad 变疯、变得恼怒13. get over 恢复、克服14. have a favor 劳驾，请你帮个忙15. pass on 传递五. 重点句子：1. I am mat at Marcia.我对玛西娅非常恼火。

人教版八年级上Unit10同步讲义(教师版)

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time(教师版）课中讲解【重点单词/短语用法】1. upset1) upset可作形容词，意为“难过的；失望的；沮丧的”。

例如：Don’t get so upset. 别那么沮丧。

After she died I felt very, very upset. 她去世之后，我非常非常难过。

2) upset还可作动词，意为“使心烦意乱，使生气”。

例如：She warned me not to say anything to upset him. 她警告我不要说任何让他不高兴的话。

Don’t upset yourself, Ida. 别自寻烦恼了，艾达。

3) be upset with sb. 意为“生某人的气”。

例如：She is still upset with me. 她还在生我的气。

2. advice1) advice是不可数名词，意为“意见、建议、劝告、忠告”，不能与不定冠词a 连用。

例如：a piece of advice 一条建议Let me give you some advice. 让我给你一些建议。

2) 用法：give sb. advice (on) 给……提（有关……）的建议。

take one’s advice 听从某人的建议3) advise是advice的动词形式，意为“建议”，常用于advise sb. to do sth.的结构中。

例如：He advised me to read English every morning. 他建议我每天早晨读英语。

3. unless连词unless意为“除非……；如果不……”，用来引导条件状语从句，引导条件句时，主要用于下列情况：1) 主句为肯定句。

例如：Unless I visit every bookstore in town, I shall not know whether I can get what I want．如果我不到城里每一家书店去看看，我就不知道是否能买到我想要的书。

初中二年级人教新目标12英语八年级上同步辅导

一. 教学内容：初二Unit 12 What’s the best radio station?重点语法：在各事物间进行比较用形容词的原形、比较级和最高级例句：A: Hello! I'm a reporter.(你好，我是记者。

)Can I ask you some questions?(我能问你一些问题吗？) B: Sure.(当然可以。

)A: What's the best clothing store in town?(城里最好的服装店是哪一家？)B: I think Jason's is the best.(我认为杰森服装店是最好的。

)A: Why do you think so?(为什么这样认为呢？)B: Jason's has the best quality clothes.(杰森服装店有质量最好的服装。

)重点短语：close to = near 靠近；接近inexpensive = cheap 便宜的clothing store 服装店radio station 广播站talent show 业余歌手演唱会it is adj. [for sb.] to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）感觉……（加形容词）cut the price 打折not ... at all = not ... in the slightest 一点也不in fact 实际上pay for 为……而付款sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱买了某物good/well → better → the best 形容词good /副词well 的原级、比较级和最高级bad/badly → worse → the worst 形容词bad /副词badly 的原级、比较级和最高级二. 语言目标：Discuss preferences; Make comparisions三. 目标语言：—What’s the best movie theater?—Gold Theater has the most comfortable seats.四. 重点词、词组诠释：1. radio: ①The shop sells kinds of ___________（radio）.②My hobby is to ___________ ___________ the radio. （听收音机）③It’s the best ___________ ___________. （电台）④I study English ___________ radio. （通过收音机）2. comfortable: adj.①The car is ___________（comfortable）than that one.②Which theater has ___________（comfortable）seats in town?③Look! He is sitting ___________in the chair.3. seat: n. sit: vi.①Please take your ___________here. =Please ___________here.②This theater has the most comfortable ___________.4. screen: n.Please ___________（看）the screen. It has a picture on it.5. close:①vt. 关闭。

初二英语同步辅导讲义

初二英语同步辅导讲义Unit 2 What are you going to do ?主要内容：1．词汇fifth, trip, field, trip, fish, fishing, go fishing, east , boating, go boating, maybe, mountain, hike, hiking, go hiking, agree, picnic, the day after tomorrow, top, problem, quick, quickly, start, trip, trip over, tire, hurry, hurry up, tie, die, more, city, take, eighth, salesgirl, far, beautiful2．日常交际用语Let’s discuss it.Are we all going?I like go fishing.Let’s go boating on the river.That’s going to be fun.I agree.3．语法be going to 句型“be going to+动词原形”表示将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做某事。

常与表示将来的时间连用。

如：tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening, this evening, next week/month/year等。

be是助动词，随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。

否定句在be后加not, 一般疑问句将be放句首大写。

例如：I am going to have a swim tomorrow. 我打算明天去游泳。

They aren’t going go have any lessons next week. 他们下星期不上课。

Is Li Lei going to play basketball after school ? 李雷打算放学后去打蓝球吗？—Where are you going to meet ? 你们打算在哪儿见面？—On the road outside the school gate. 在校门口的马路上。