新编英语语法教程(第五版)答案

《新编英语语法教程》答案

Ex. 1A

1. A. his home work

B. quickly, to play

2. A. The huge black horse

B. the race

3. A. have thought about

B. going into space

4. A. warms up and crawls

B. out of the bag

5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescope

B. because of the many rings that surround it

6. A. 165 years

B. to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun

7. A. you and your brother

B. How many pairs of shorts

8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menu

B. What

9. A. an “Outdoor Code”

B. their members

10. A. can blow

B. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour

11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist air

B. to twist and grow and spin

12. A. The direction a hurricane’s spiral moves

B. counterclockwise

13. A. does not shine

B. At the north pole: for half of the year

14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean

B. a very cold place

15. A. might have been

B. guilty of murder

Ex. 1B

1. SVC

Within the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.

2. SV

The bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.

3. SVO

On August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.

4. SvoO

Three days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.

5. SVOC

The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.

6. SVA

Within the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.

7. SVOA

A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.

Ex. 1C

1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.

2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…

3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.

4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our

blanket on the grassy knoll.

5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbour’s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.

6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.

7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.

8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.

9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.

10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.

11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.

12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.

13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.

14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.

15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.

16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.

17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.

18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.

19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.