新理念英语学习综合教程第三册(Unit1)单选综合
大学英语综合教程第三册unit1精品PPT课件
2) be good enough but not very good
• Your work will get by, but try to improve it. 译：他买不起一件新大衣，但他可以穿旧大衣将就着过冬。 He can’t afford a new coat, but he can get by with his old one. 你的作文写得还行，但是你要注意一些拼写错误。 Your writing will get by, but pay more attention to the spelling mistakes.
effort, etc • It was a terrible journey but we finally made it.
3) to attend sth. • I am afraid I won’t be able to make it to your party
next week.
译：火车还有一刻钟就出发了，我们怎么也赶不上了。 你们都是聪明学生，你们可以学好英语，你们一定行！
译：他打些零工来贴补家用。
He does odd jobs to supplement his family income. 6. freelance: n/ adj. /v/ adv a self-employed person, esp a writer or
artist, who is not employed continuously but hired to do specific assignments • She works freelance so she does not have a regular income . • The idea came from a freelance designer. 译：他厌倦了在办公室给老板打工，决定自己干。
新理念5.0英语学习大厅综合教程第三册(Unit2)答案
新理念5.0英语学习大厅综合教程第三册(Unit2)答案卷A全新版第二版综合B3U2-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes ) Section A 1. A) T B) FScript: Just like Uncle Tom in Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Josiah Henson was a long-suffering slave who was unwilling to stand up for himself. 正确答案：B 2. A) T B) FScript: The Underground Railroad is not a real road but a secret system used for helping thousands of slaves to escape north to Canada. 正确答案：A 3. A) T B) FScript: After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape to get freedom. 正确答案：A 4. A) T B) FScript: Supported by his religious convictions, Levi Coffin, a white American, worked as a \ 正确答案：A 5. A) T B) FScript: Many escaping slaves had to travel at night because it was easier for them to find the direction.正确答案：B6. A) T B) FScript: Many fugitives chose Canada as their primary destination because slavery had been abolished there. 正确答案：A 7. A) T B) F Script: The law at that time required black people seated in the middle area of the bus to give up their seats to white people who wanted them. 正确答案：A 8. A) T B) FScript: According to Rosa Parks’ own statement, she refused to give up her seat to the white because she was too tired after work. 正确答案：B 9. A) T B) FScript: The bus boycott in Montgomery didn’t come to an end until the Supreme Court announced the racial separation illegal on city buses. 正确答案：A 10. A) T B) FScript: Rosa Parks was the first African American to be honored in the Capitol building after death.正确答案：BSection BThe central theme of Martin Luther King’s campaign for civil rights was non-violence. It worked better for King in the US than it did for Gandhi in (11)_________________ , where independence was (12)_________________ by terrible fighting between Muslims and Hindus (印度教教徒). There are lots of examples in King’s campaign of non-violent protest working. His campaign brought huge (13)_________________ and becauseKing taught blacks to meet the whites with love, not hate, it made the whites look (14)_________________ and evil in the eyes of the world. For example, when students organized (15)_________________ protests, the world saw white men arresting peaceful blacks because they sat in the wrong seats in a lunch bar in Woolworth’s. When children (16)_________________ in Birmingham, Alabama, the police used water cannon and dogs against them, arrested them and put them in (17)_________________ .Another important weapon in King’s (18)_________________ was publicity. For many poor blacks, life was simply a struggle to feed their families and keep a place to live. King needed to reach all those people and show them that their lives could be better. He made speeches all over America. He held meetings. When (19)_________________ , news of his arrest was in newspapers around the world. Black African-Americans became radicalized and wanted to fight. Some went further than King wanted, and used violence, as in the Watts Riots (暴动) in 1965 in Los Angeles. But he taught them that they could change things. Publicity then included posters, newspapers, meetings, (20)_________________ , marches, demonstrations, radio, and early television.Script: The central theme of Martin Luther King’s campaign for civil rights was non-violence. It worked better for King in the US than it did for Gandhi in India, where independence was accompanied by terrible fighting between Muslims and Hindus (印度教教徒). There are lots of examples in King’s campaign of non-violent protest working. His campaign brought huge publicity and because King taught blacks to meet the whites with love, not hate, it made the whites look silly and evil in the eyes of the world. For example, when students organized lunchtime protests, the world saw white men arresting peaceful blacks because they sat in the wrong seats in a lunch bar in Woolworth’s. When children marched in Birmi ngham, Alabama, the police used water cannon and dogs against them, arrested them and put them in jail.Another important weapon in King’s fight against injustice was publicity. For many poor blacks, life was simply a struggle to feed their families and keep a place to live. King needed to reach all those people and show them that their lives could be better. He made speeches all over America. He held meetings. When he was arrested, news of his arrest was in newspapers around the world. Black African-Americans became radicalized and wanted to fight. Some went further than King wanted, and used violence, as in the Watts Riots (暴动) in 1965 in Los Angeles. But he taught them that they could change things. Publicity then included posters, newspapers, meetings, word of mouth,marches, demonstrations, radio, and early television. 正确答案：India正确答案：accompanied 正确答案：publicity 正确答案：silly 正确答案：lunchtime 正确答案：marched 正确答案：jail 正确答案：fight against injustice 正确答案：he was arrested 正确答案：word of mouthPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section AIn the 1820s Coffin moved west to Newport (now Fountain City), Indiana, where he opened a store. Word spread that fleeing slaves could always find 21 at the Coffin home. At times he 22 as many as 17 fugitives at once, and he kept a team and wagon ready to convey them on the next 23 of their journey. Eventually three principal routes 24 at the Coffin house, which came to be the Grand Central Terminal of the Underground Railroad.For his efforts, Coffin received frequent 25 and warnings that his store and home would be burned. Nearly every conductor faced similar risks ― 26 . In the North, a magistrate might have imposed a 27 or a brief jail sentence for aiding those escaping. In the Southern states, whites were 28 to months or even years in jail. One 29 Methodist minister, Calvin Fairbank, was imprisoned for more than 17 years in Kentucky, where he 30 his beatings: 35,105 stripes with the whip.A) conformed B) converged C) fine D) sharplyE) death threats F) prejudiced G) courageous H) kept a log of I) crippled J) leg K) or worse L) refuge M) identity N) sheltered O) sentenced 21. ______________________ 正确答案：L22. ______________________ 正确答案：N23. ______________________ 正确答案：J24. ______________________ 正确答案：B25. ______________________ 正确答案：E26. ______________________ 正确答案：K27. ______________________ 正确答案：C28. ______________________ 正确答案：O29. ______________________ 正确答案：G30. ______________________ 正确答案：HSection BPassage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.There was one shop in the town of Mufulira that was notorious for its color bar. It was a drugstore. While Europeans were served at the counter, a long line of Africans queued at the window and often not only were kept waiting but, when their turn came to be served, were rudely treated by the shop assistants. One day I was determined to make a public protest against this kind of thing, and many of the schoolboys in my class followed me to the store and waited outside to see what would happen when I went in.I simply went into the shop and asked the manager politely for some medicine. As soon as he saw me standing in the place where only European customers were allowed to stand he shouted at me in a bastard language that is only used by a boss when speaking to his servants. I stood at the counter and politely requested in English that I should be served. The manager became exasperated and said to me in English, \serve you.\I went to the District Commissioner’s office. Fortunately the District Commissioner was out, for he was one of the old school; however, I saw a young District Officer who was a friend of mine. He was very concerned to hear my story and told me that if ever I wantedanything more from the drugstore all I had to do was come to him personally and he would buy my medicine for me. I protested that that was not good enough. I asked him to accompany me back to the store and to make a protest to the manager. This he did, and I well remember him saying to the manager, \Council, and you treat him like a common servant.\said, \given him proper service.\I had to explain once again that he had missed my point. Why should I have to introduce myself every time I went into a store ? any more than I should have to buy my medicine by going to a European friend? I want to prove that any man of any color, whatever his position, should have the right to go into any shop and buy what he wants.31.\ A) a bar which is painted in different colorsB) the fact that white and black customers are served separatelyC) a bar of chocolate having different colorsD) a counter where people of different colors are served with beer 正确答案：B 32.The writer was, at the time of the story, _______________. A) a black, but a member of the Urban Advisory Council B) an African servantC) a black, but a friend of the drugstore manager。
新理念英语学习综合教程第三册(Unit1)阅读综合
卷AGenetically modified foods (or GM foods) are foods derived from genetically modified organisms. Genetically modified organisms have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. GM foods were first put on the market in the early 1990s. Typically, genetically modified foods are transgenic plant products: soybean, corn, canola, and cotton seed oil. Animal products have also been developed, although as of July 2010 none are currently on the market. Critics have objected to GM foods on several grounds, including safety issues, ecological concerns, and economic concerns. However, genetically-modified foods are here to stay. That’s not to say that food produced by conventional agriculture will disappear, but simply that food-buying patterns will polarize (两极分化): there will be a right market for conventional food just as there is for organic food. It may even be that GM food will become the food of preference because consumers come to appreciate the health benefits of reduced pesticide use. The reason GM food will not go away is that we need a three-fold increase in food production by the year 2050 to keep pace with the world’s predicted population growth to ten or eleven billion. It’s not just a quest ion of more mouths to feed either. What is often forgotten is that all these extra people will take up space, reducing the overall land available for agriculture. "Genetic modification is analogous to nuclear power: nobody loves it, but climate change has made its adoption imperative," says economist Paul Collier of Oxford University. "Declining genetic modification makes a complicated issue more complex. Genetic modification offers both faster crop adaptation and a biological, rather than chemical, approach to yield increases." The world has 800 million hungry people. Until now, food supplies have been increased by improved varieties, pesticides and artificial fertilizers: the green revolution. Now we’re on the edge of a new revolu tion: a genetic one.It may well be that in the long term it is the developing world that benefits most from GM foods. It’s true that for the next ten years or so GM crops may be too expensive. But the lesson of personal computers is applicable here — once the technology has been developed for profitable crops, it will spread and become affordable for all. This doesn’t mean, unfortunately, that famines will disappear, but severity and duration will be helped by an improved ability to produce and distribute food.31. The introduction of GM food will affect _____.A) food-pricing standardB) food-buying patternsC) food-supplies scaleD) food-production efficiency正确答案：B32 Consumers prefer GM food to conventional food because _____.A) GM food receives less pesticide applicationB) GM food is more nutritious than organic foodC) GM food is cheaper than conventional foodD) Conventional food is free from chemicals正确答案：A33. If the world population grows to ten or eleven billion by the year 2050,_____.A) a genetic revolution will take over the green revolutionB) the overall land available for agriculture will run outC) the number of hungry people will rise to 800 millionD) food production should be increased to three times that of today正确答案：D34. "But the lesson of personal computers is applicable here" (in the last paragraph) probably means that ______. A) once the technological innovationis in progress, its cost will be reducedB) once the technology has been turned into productivity, it will become popularC) once the technology has been developed for profitable products, it will enter into our daily lifeD) once the technology has been improved to meet the demands of the developing world, it will be affordable正确答案：C35. We can infer from the passage that GM food will _____A) be too expensive to affordB) keep the world from starvationC) be well-accepted by some consumersD) eventually replace conventional food正确答案：CPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The radical transformation of the Soviet society had a profound impact on women’s lives. Soviet women under Stalin were also the first generation of women able togive birth in the safety of a hospital, with access to prenatal care (产检). Marxists had traditionally believed that both capitalism and the middle-class husbands exploited women. The Russian Revolution of 1917 immediately proclaimed complete equalityof rights for women. In the 1920s divorce and abortion were made easily available,and women were urged to work outside the home and liberate themselves sexually. After Stalin came to power, sexual and familial liberation was played down, and the most lasting changes for women involved work and education. These changes were truly revolutionary. Young women were constantly told that they had to be equal to men, that they could and should do everything men could do. Peasant women in Russia had long experienced the equality of backbreaking physical labor in the countryside, and they continued to enjoy that equality on collective farms. Withthe advent of the five-year-plans, millions of women also began to toil in factories and in heavy construction, building dams, roads and steel mills in summer heat and winter frost. Most of the opportunities open to men through education were also open to women. Determined women pursued their studies and entered the ranks of thebetter-paid specialists in industry and science. Medicine practically became a woman’s profession. By 1950, 75 percent of doctors in the Soviet Union were women. Thus Stalinist society gave women great opportunities but demanded great sacrificesas well. The vast majority of women simply had to work outside the home. Wages were so low that it was almost impossible for a family or couple to live only on the husband’s earnings. Moreover, the full-time working woman had a heavy burden of household tasks in her off hours, for most Soviet men in the 1930s still considered the home and the children the woman’s responsibility. Men continued to monopolize the best jobs. Finally, rapid change and economic hardship led to many broken families, creating further physical, emotional, and mental strains for women. In any event, the often-neglected human resource of women was mobilized in Stalinist society.36. The main idea of this passage is that women in Stalinist society ________.A) had economic opportunities that had never been available beforeB) had difficulty balancing their work and family responsibilitiesC) had new opportunities but also many hardshipsD) moved quickly into the highest levels of government正确答案：C37. In the last paragraph, "monopolize" probably means _____.A) hold B) earn C) leave D) pay正确答案：A38. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ________.A) compare different systems of governmentB) tell stories about women in Soviet UnionC) amuse the readerD) provide information正确答案：D39. The author’s tone in this passage can best be described as ________.A) disapproving B) emotional C) objective D) sympathetic 正确答案：C40.We can conclude that the economic and social status of women in Stalinist society ________.A) had been improvedB) was worse than beforeC) had not changed muchD) was better than that in capitalistic countries正确答案：A卷BA few years ago, Ann and Walter Taylor thought it might be time to move out of their New York City apartment to the suburbs. But after months of looking, they became discouraged and decided to buy an old house right in the middle of Brooklyn, which is a pa rt of New York City. To their delight, they discovered that they weren’t the only young couple to have made such a decision. Brooklyn isn’t the only city in the United States to experience this kind of renewal. Charleston, South Carolina, has so successfully rebuilt its old central area that it now ranks as one of America’s most charming cities. The restoration of the old port city of Savannah, Georgia, is also living proof that downtown areas do not need to die. But encouraging as these developments may be, they are among the few bright spots in a mass of difficulties that today’s cities face. In the 1940s, urban Americans began a mass move to the suburbs in search of fresh air, elbowroom, and privacy. Suburbs began to sprawl out across the countryside. Since most of those making the move were middle-class, they took with them the tax money the cities needed to maintain the neighborhoods in which they had lived. Thus, many cities began to fall into disrepair. Crime began to soar, and public transportation was neglected. Meanwhile, housing construction costs continued to rise higher and higher. Middle-class housing was allowed to decay, and little new housing was constructed. Eventually, many downtown areas existed for business only. During the day, they would be filled with people working in offices, and at nightthey would be deserted. Given these circumstances, some business executives began asking, "Why bother with going downtown at all? Why not move the offices to the suburbs so that we can live and work in the same area?" Gradually, some of the larger companies began moving out of the cities, with the result that urban centers declined even further and the suburbs expanded still more. This movement of business to the suburbs is not confined to the United States. Business has also been moving to the suburbs in major European countries. But it may well be that this movement to the suburbs has reached its peak. Some people may be tired of spending long hours commuting, and they may have begun to miss the advantages of culture and companionship provided by city life. Perhaps, the decision made by the Taylors is a sign that people will return to the cities and begin to restore them. It begins to look as if subur ban sprawl may not have been the answer to man’s need to create an ideal environment in which to live and work.31. The author of the passage suggests that _____.A) moving to the suburbs is not the answer to an ideal environmentB) cities are likely to be replaced by suburbsC) downtown areas are too crowded to live inD) American people move a lot in history正确答案：A32. The word "elbowroom" in Para. 3 most probably means "_____".A) private space B) room to move freely C) peaceful places D) confined room正确答案：B33. Which of the following statements is true?A) There are just old and poor people left in the cities. B) The movement to the suburbs begins to decline.C) Downtown areas must die in the future. D) Suburbs are sure to replace cities.正确答案：B34. Why has business been moving to the suburbs?A) Because the environment is pleasant in the suburbs. B) Because the suburbs have developed rapidly.C) Because rich people have moved to the suburbs. D) Because many people can live and work in the same area. 正确答案：D35. Many cities began to fall into disrepair in the 1940s because _____.A) housing construction costs continued to rise B) middle-class housing was allowed to decayC) many people moved out of the cities D) only old and poor people were left in the cities正确答案：CPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The estimates of the numbers of home-schooled children vary widely. The U.S. Department of Education estimates there are 250,000 to 350,000 home-schooled children in the country. Home school advocates put the number much higher —at about a million. Public schools take a harsh attitude toward home schoolers, perceiving their actions as the ultimate slap in the face for public education and a damaging move for the children. Home schoolers harbor few kind words for public schools, charging shortcomings that range from lack of religious perspective in the curriculum to a herdlike approach to teaching children. Yet, as public school officials realize they stand little to gain by remaining hostile to the home school population, and as home schoolers realize they can reap benefits from public schools, these hard lines seem to be softening a bit. Public schools and home schoolers have moved closer to tolerance and, in some cases even cooperation. Says John Marshall, an education official, "we are becoming relatively toler ant of home schoolers. The idea is, let’s give the kids access to public school so they’ll see it’s not as terrible as they’ve been told, and they’ll want to come back." Perhaps, but don’t count on it, say home school advocates. Home schoolers oppose the system because they have strong convictions that their approach to education — whether fueled by religious enthusiasm or the individual child’s interest and natural pace — is the best. "The bulk of home schoolers just want to be left alone." says Enge Cannon, associate director of the National Center for Home Education. She says home schoolers choose that path for a variety of reasons, but religion plays a role 85 percent of the time. Professor Van Galen breaks home schoolers into two groups. Some home schoolers want their children to learn not only traditional subject matter but also "strict religious doctrine (教条) and a conservative political and social perspective. Not incidentally, they also want their children to learn —both intellectually and emotionally —that the family is the most important institution in society." Other home schoolers contend "not so much that the schools teach heresy (异端邪说), but that schools teach whatever they teach inappropriately." Van Galen writes. "These parents are highly independent and strive to take responsibility for their own lives within a society that they define as bureaucratic (官僚主义) and inefficient."36. Which of the following statements is true?A) Home schoolers engage private teachers to provide additional education for their children.B) Home schoolers don’t go to school but are educated at home by their parents.C) Home schoolers educate their children at home instead of sending them to school.D) Home schoolers advocate combining public education with home schooling.正确答案：C37. Public schools are softening their position on home schooling because ________.A) they want to show their tolerance for different teaching systemsB) there isn’t much they can do to change the present situationC) they have so many problems that they cannot offer proper education for all childrenD) home schooling provides a new variety of education for children正确答案：B38. Most home schoolers’ opposition to public education stems from their _______.A) concern with the cost involved B) worry about the inefficiency of public schoolsC) devotion to religion D) respect for the interests of individuals正确答案：C39. From the passage we know that home school advocates think that ________.A) home schooling is superior and therefore they will not easily give inB) their increased cooperation with public schools will bring about the improvement of public educationC) public schooling is not so bad as has often been saidD) their tolerance of public education will attract more kids to public schools正确答案：A40. It can be concluded from Van Galen’s research that some home schoolers believe that ________.A) teachers in public schools are not as responsible as they should beB) public schools take up a herdlike approach to teaching childrenC) public schools are the source of bureaucracy and inefficiency in modern societyD) public schools cannot provide education that is good enough for their children正确答案：D卷CIt is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate positions. Many of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility thrust upon them at the very threshold of their career. They were introduced to the broom, and spent the first hours of their business lives sweeping out the office. I notice we have janitors and janitresses now in offices, and our men unfortunately miss that beneficial branch of business education. But if by chance the professional sweeper is absent any morning, the boy who has the genius of the future partner in him will not hesitate to try his hand at the broom. It dose not hurt the newest comer to sweep out the office if necessary. I was one of those sweepers myself. Assuming that you have all obtained employment and are fairly started, my advice to you is "aim high." Say to yourself, "My place is at the top." Be king in your dreams. And here is the prime condition of success, the great secret: concentrate your energy, thought, and capital exclusively upon the business in which you are engaged. The concerns which fail are those which have scattered their capital, which means that they have scattered their brains also. "Don't put all your eggs in one basket" is all wrong. I tell you "put all your eggs in one basket, and then watch that basket." Look around you and take notice; men who do that do not often fail. It is easy to watch and carry the one basket. It is trying to carry too many baskets that break most eggs in the country. He who carries three baskets must put one on his head, which is apt to tremble and trip (摔倒) him up.31. The author will be glad to see a young man ______ the first day he is at work.A) trying his hand at a broom B) walking around the office C) reading books D) absent from work正确答案：A32. The author ______.A) started his career by sweeping out the office B) looks down on the janitors and janitressesC) pays respect to the janitors and janitresses D) thinks it unnecessary to have a professional sweeper正确答案：A33. According to the passage, ______ is an indispensable part of business education.A) being a good janitor or janitress B) starting from sweeping in the officeC) learning to use the computer D) getting familiar with the Internet正确答案：B34. ______ is essential in your way to success.A) Patience B) Concentration C) Perseverance D) Modesty正确答案：B35. In the second paragraph, "concerns" is most close in meaning to ______.A) firms B) worries C) businessmen D) deals正确答案：APassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Despite a cooling of the economy, high-technology companies are still crying out for skilled workers. The Information Technology Association of America projects that more than 800,000 technology jobs will go unfilled next year. The lack of qualified workers poses a huge threat to the U.S. economy. The most commonly cited reason for this state of affairs is that the country's agrarian-age (农村时代) education system fails to prepare students in the primary and secondary grades for twenty-first-century work. Yet an inadequate and outmoded education system is only part of the problem. A less tangible but equally powerful cause is an antique classification system that divides the workforce into two camps: white-collar knowledge workers and blue-collar manual laborers. Blue-collar workers emerged in the United States during the Industrial Age as work migrated from farms to factories. White-collar office workers became a significant class in the twentieth century, outnumbering the blue-collar workers by mid-century. Corporations increasingly require a new layer of knowledge worker: a highly skilled multi-disciplined talent, who combines the mind of the white-collar worker with a solid grounding in mathematics and science (physics, chemistry, and biology). These "gold-collar" workers — so named for their contributions to their companies and to the economy as well as for their personal earning ability —apply that knowledge to technology. The gold-collar worker already exists in a wide range of jobs. The maintenance technician who tests and repairs aircraft systems at American Airlines; the network administrator who manages systems and network operations at Procter & Gamble; the engineering technologist who assists scientists at Sandia National Laboratories; and the advanced-manufacturing technician at Intel can all be regarded as gold-collar workers.36. In the first paragraph, the word "projects" can be best replaced by _____.A) throws B) predicts C) concludes D) claims正确答案：B37. Compared with a blue-collar worker, a gold-collar worker _____.A) is more skillful in technology B) has received higher educationC) used to be a white-collar worker D) learnt more in high school正确答案：A38. A gold-collar worker _____.A) knows more than one kind of knowledge or skill B) knows only one kind of knowledge or skillC) earns less than a blue-collar worker D) earns less than a white-collar worker正确答案：A39. The first group of blue-collar workers were most likely to be _____ in the past.A) migrants B) educators C) servants D) farmers正确答案：D40. When did the number of white-collar workers become bigger than that of the blue-collar workers in America? A) Recently. B) In 1970 or so. C) In 1950 or so. D) During the Industrial Age.正确答案：C卷DThe estimates of the numbers of home-schooled children vary widely. The U.S. Department of Education estimates there are 250,000 to 350,000 home-schooled children in the country. Home school advocates put the number much higher — at about a million. Public schools take a harsh attitude toward home schoolers, perceiving their actions as the ultimate slap in the face for public education and a damaging move for the children. Home schoolers harbor few kind words for public schools, charging shortcomings that range from lack of religious perspective in the curriculum to a herdlike approach to teaching children. Yet, as public school officials realize they stand little to gain by remaining hostile to the home school population, and as home schoolers realize they can reap benefits from public schools, these hard lines seem to be softening a bit. Public schools and home schoolers have moved closer to tolerance and, in some cases even cooperation. Says John Marshall, an education official, "we are becoming relatively tolerant of home schoolers. The idea is, let’s give the kids access to publicschool so they’ll see it’s not as terrible as they’ve been told, and they’ll want to come back." Perhaps, but don’t count on it, say ho me school advocates. Home schoolers oppose the system because they have strong convictions that their approach to education — whether fueled by religious enthusiasm or the individual child’s interest and natural pace — is the best. "The bulk of home schoolers just want to be left alone." says Enge Cannon, associate director of the National Center for Home Education. She says home schoolers choose that path for a variety of reasons, but religion plays a role 85 percent of the time. Professor Van Galen breaks home schoolers into two groups. Some home schoolers want their children to learn not only traditional subject matter but also "strict religious doctrine (教条) and a conservative political and social perspective. Not incidentally, they also want their children to learn —both intellectually and emotionally —that the family is the most important institution in society." Other home schoolers contend "not so much that the schools teach heresy (异端邪说), but that schools teach whatever they teach inappropriately." Van Galen writes. "These parents are highly independent and strive to take responsibility for their own lives within a societythat they define as bureaucratic (官僚主义) and inefficient."31. Which of the following statements is true?A) Home schoolers engage private teachers to provide additional education for their children.B) Home schoolers don’t go to school but are educated at home by their parents.C) Home schoolers educate their children at home instead of sending them to school.D) Home schoolers advocate combining public education with home schooling.正确答案：C32. Public schools are softening their position on home schooling because ________.A) they want to show their tolerance for different teaching systemsB) there isn’t much they can do to change the present situationC) they have so many problems that they cannot offer proper education for all childrenD) home schooling provides a new variety of education for children正确答案：B33. Most home schoolers’ opposition to public education stems from their _______.A) concern with the cost involved B) worry about the inefficiency of public schoolsC) devotion to religion D) respect for the interests of individuals正确答案：C34. From the passage we know that home school advocates think that ________.A) home schooling is superior and therefore they will not easily give inB) their increased cooperation with public schools will bring about the improvement of public educationC) public schooling is not so bad as has often been saidD) their tolerance of public education will attract more kids to public schools正确答案：A35. It can be concluded from Van Galen’s research that some home schoolers believe that ________.A) teachers in public schools are not as responsible as they should beB) public schools take up a herdlike approach to teaching childrenC) public schools are the source of bureaucracy and inefficiency in modern societyD) public schools cannot provide education that is good enough for their children正确答案：DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate positions. Many of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility thrust upon them at the very threshold of their career. They were introduced to the broom, and spent the first hours of their business lives sweeping out the office. I notice we have janitors and janitresses now in offices, and our men unfortunately miss that beneficial branch of business education. But if by chance the professional sweeper is absent any morning, the boy who has the genius of the future partner in him will not hesitate to try his hand at the broom. It dose not hurt the newest comer to sweep out the office if necessary. I was one of those sweepers myself. Assuming that you have all obtained employment and are fairly started, my advice to you is "aim high." Say to yourself, "My place is at the top." Be king in your dreams. And here is the prime condition of success, the great secret: concentrate your energy, thought, and capital exclusively upon the business in which you are engaged. The concerns which fail are those which have scattered their capital, which means that they have scattered their brains also. "Don't put all your eggs in one basket" is all wrong. I tell you "put all your eggs in one basket, and then watch that basket." Look around you and take notice; men who do that do not often fail. It is easy to watch and carry the one basket. It is trying to carry too many baskets that break most eggs in the country. He who carries three baskets must put one on his head, which is apt to tremble and trip (摔倒) him up.36. The author will be glad to see a young man ______ the first day he is at work.A) trying his hand at a broom B) walking around the office C) reading books D) absent from work正确答案：A37. The author ______.A) started his career by sweeping out the office B) looks down on the janitors and janitressesC) pays respect to the janitors and janitresses D) thinks it unnecessary to have a professional sweeper正确答案：A38. According to the passage, ______ is an indispensable part of business education.A) being a good janitor or janitress B) starting from sweeping in the office C) learning to use the computer D) getting familiar with the Internet正确答案：B39. ______ is essential in your way to success.A) Patience B) Concentration C) Perseverance D) Modesty 正确答案：B40. In the second paragraph, "concerns" is most close in meaning to ______.A) firms B) worries C) businessmen D) deals正确答案：A卷EQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate。
大学英语综合教程第三册Unit1(优课教资)
意外保险 医疗保险 私人健康保险 伤残保险 社会保险 失业保险 终身人寿保险
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live After Reading Supplementary Reading
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live After Reading Supplementary Reading
CF: haul, drag & pull 这几个词都是动词，都有“拖”、“拉”、“拽”之意。
haul 指缓慢而费力地拖一极重之物，有时可表示很困难地拽。 例如： 大卡车把沉重的货物从工厂运到港口。
The lorries haul heavy goods from factories to ports.
drag 指施力者在地面或表面上缓慢而沉重地把东西拖过一段距离 该词通常使人想到主动或被动的阻力。例如：
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live After Reading Supplementary Reading
Collocation： accident insurance medical insurance private health insurance disability insurance social insurance unemployment insurance whole life insurance
新理念英语综合教程第三册课后练习答案
课后练习答案：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 1（综合教程第二版）2011-02-25 11:23:17| 分类：| 标签：|字号大中小定阅VocabularyI.1.1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.课后练习答案：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 2（综合教程第二版）2011-03-09 21:20:57| 分类：| 标签：|字号大中小定阅Unit 2 Civil Rights HerosText A Freedom GiversVocabularyI.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.课后练习答案：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 3（综合教程第二版）2011-04-01 17:30:43| 分类：| 标签：|字号大中小定阅Unit 3Text A The Land of The LockVocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Makesure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.课后练习答案：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 4（综合教程第二版）2011-04-20 17:33:36| 分类：| 标签：|字号大中小定阅Unit 4 Imagination and CreativityText A Was Einstein a Space Alien?VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition 9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.课后练习答案：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 5（综合教程第二版）2011-04-20 17:35:40| 分类：| 标签：|字号大中小定阅Unit 5 Giving ThanksText A Writing Three Thank-You LettersText Organizationl.Parte Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part Two Paras 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.Part Three Paras 17-23 The writer got three letters in reply.Part Four Paras 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it.Correspondents Letters Sent Letters ReceivedFather Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. Nelson , Thanks him for his morningschool prayers. Ii Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to him by the writer's letter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with Stardust. Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language sense enhancement1. decades2. undergoing3. had done wrong4. welcome reassurance5. appreciated6. brought back7. relatives 8. accomplish9. consume 10. representingVocabularyI. 1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8. ashamed of-III. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8)immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help. 2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.课后练习答案：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 6（综合教程第二版）2011-05-23 20:00:54| 分类：| 标签：|字号大中小定阅Key to Unit 6 (Book 3)Unit 6 The Human TouchText A The Last LeafI. Vocabulary:i)1. masterpieces2. fragile3. fancy4. nonsense5. ling to6. endure7. acute 8. whistle 9. mock 10. subtracted 11. Sin 12. flutter/fluttering ii)1. give in/ give up2. figure up3. sized up4. wiped out5. pulling up6. wear away7. sit up8. hear of / aboutiii)1. usually stand out in childhood memories.2. a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University.3. still stalks the country.4. scarcely any surface water in the desert.5. for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it.iv)1. dreary, mingled with, not to excess, a merry2. called to us, in a whisper, in tune with3. backward, wet through, won’t hear of4. turn loose yourII.1. He went to Paris on business last month.2. The train to Brussels goes at 2:25 p.m.3. As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4. We went ( or will go) exploring together in the mountains.5. Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.6. The store is going to close up soon.7. South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8. When the mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage:1. a little white wooden house2. long, curly red hair3. a large old round table4. a cheap Indian restaurant5. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream6. rapid technological advance7. a handsome young Chinese AmericanIV. Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. in tune2. Scarcely3. in a whisper4. cling to5. merry6. sat up7. nonsense8. fancy9. sin 10.masteripiece1. mission2. involve3. jail4. not5. collect6. deliver7. beautiful8. vacation9. need 10. smallV. Translation:i)1. The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2. The salary in // for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3. The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4. We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5. The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.ii)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot // in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.Text B Night Watch1. Comprehension Check1. B2. C3. B4. C5. D6. A2. Translation1. 他被急急送到机场，恰好赶上唯一一架或许能让他赶到弥留老父身旁的飞机。
大学英语综合教程第三册unit1
Background Information
What do you think of country life? City life or country life ,which do you prefer?
Text Organization
Parts
Part One
Paragraphs
Paras 1-3
The v-ing form is one of the non-finite verbs (非谓语动词). It serves as an adverbial in the sentence and it indicates another action by the subject of the sentence. paraphrase: Then the growing season came and it brought us a lot of agricultural products.
暴风雪肆虐，一场接着一场， 厚厚的积雪覆盖着屋子和谷仓。
The first flood refers to “great overflow of water” while the other refers to “agricultural products.”
7 When spring came, it brought two floods. First the river overflowed, covering much of our land for weeks. Then the growing season began, swamping us under wave after wave of produce.
As a farmer,I 'm with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and not quite the I have same as my get by: be neighbors. finally found contentment good enough but not very here in the country.
大学英语综合教程第三册unit1解析
Housework: cleaning; cooking; laundry; pets; indoor flowers caring
Farm work: rice harvest; plough the field vegetable/tree planting irrigate; fertilize spray chemicals
experience hobbies
Brainstorming
When you change husband/wife, ______ change(s) too.
Possible Answers
Attitude Address Feeling Family Identity Economic condition Parents-in-law
Part-time job: tutor; attendant/waiter/tourist guide/worker sales promotion; program design internship(见习)
Unit 1 Changes in the Way we Live
Brainstorming
1. Why are tourists willing to pay to spend a day in a farmer’s house? Many people associate the countryside with peace and
relaxation.
2. Why do so many migrant workers move from the country to the city?
(完整版)新标准大学英语综合教程3unit1
3. The price of vegetables has risen steeply.
蔬菜的价格猛涨。
Words & Phrases
humiliation
n.
1) [U] the unhappy and ashamed feeling that you get when sth. embarrassing happens 耻辱；丢脸
2) a bird, insect, or animal that flies in a particular way 飞
e.g. I felt humiliation at her remarks.
听到她的话我感到很耻辱。
2) [C] sth. that makes you feel very embarrassed and ashamed 耻辱之事；丢脸的事
e.g. Never forget our national humiliation.
3. A facile speaker can face any audience impromptu.
出口成章的演说家能随时面对任何观众。
Words & Phrases
boating
n. [U] the activity of travelling in a small
boat on a lake or river for enjoyment （以娱乐为目的的）
பைடு நூலகம்ords & Phrases
attendance
n.
1) [U] the fact of being present at an event or of going regularly to school, church etc. 出席；参加
大学英语综合教程3Unit1课后答案
Answers and analysis of fill in the blank questions
Answer
They are going to the movies.
VS
Analysis
The correct answer fills in the blank with a verb phrase that is consistent with the context of the sentence. The other options either have incorrect verb tense or do not fit the context of the sentence.
I'm not sure about that: Used to express uncertainty or doubt.
Useful Expressions
It's a pleasure to meet you: Used as a polite greeting.
I'm not sure if I can do that: Used to express uncertainty or doubt about one's ability to perform a task.
感谢您的观看
在阅读文章时，首先要理解文章的主旨，即文章主要讨论的内容和观点。通过阅读全文，分析文章的结构和逻辑 关系，总结出文章的中心思想，有助于更好地理解文章内容。
Paragraph Summary
总结词
概括段落大意
详细描述
在理解文章主旨的基础上，需要对每个段落进行概括，总结出段落的大意。注意段落之间的逻辑关系 ，把握作者的思路和观点，有助于更好地理解文章内容。同时，注意提炼段落中的关键词和重要信息 ，避免遗漏重要细节。
新编大学英语第三版综合教程第三册答案
Unit 1 PersonalityV ocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsV ocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D.preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have …trouble 5) troublewith6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked thetiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万物之初天地还是一体充满混沌。
新标准大学英语_综合教程3_课后答案unit 1
Unit 1Active reading (1)Catching crabsLanguage points1 … and we all started to get our heads down … (Para 1)To get one’s head down means to concentrate and focus on studying. In other British informal contexts,it can mean to sleep. Note also, to keep one’s head down means to continue to do something quietly,especially when there is trouble happening around you.Unit 1 Discovering yourself2 Most important of course were the final exams in April and May in the following year. (Para 1)This is a conversational elliptical sentence. A standard way of saying this is: The most important things,of course, were the final exams in April and May in the following year.3 No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hardwas strong. (Para 1)Peer group pressure is the pressure to conform that people, especially children and young people, oftenfeel from the immediate group of those around them who are of the same age or status.4 Libraries ... were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bagsunder their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence. (Para 1)The expression standing room only means there are no more seats available because the place is crowded.This expression is often used in public performances, for sports events and on public transport to meanthat you have to stand because the place is packed with people.Bags under their eyes refer to loose dark areas of skin that you get when you have not had enough sleep.The expression guys wore the bags under their eyes with pride means that the students were proud thattheir tired appearance showed how hard they had been studying, and the bags under their eyes were likemedals.5 It wasn’t always the high flyers with the top grades who knew what they were going to do. (Para 2)A high flyer refers to someone who has achieved a lot and has the ability and determination to continue tobe successful in their studies or job. In university, a high flyer is a top student.6 Quite often it was the quieter, less impressive students who had the next stages of their life mappedout. (Para 2)To have something mapped out means to have something that will happen planned in detail.7 One had landed a job in his brother’s advertising firm in Madison Avenue, another had got a scriptunder provisional acceptance in Hollywood. (Para 2)To land a job means to get a job that you wanted.Provisional acceptance refers to an acceptance which is arranged (in principle), but is not yet definite. Itis temporary and could be changed.8 The most ambitious student among us was going to work as a party activist at a local level. (Para 2)A party activist is someone who takes part in activities that are intended to achieve political change,someone who is a member of a political organization.9 We all saw him ending up in the Senate or in Congress one day. (Para 2) To end up somewhere means to be in a particular place or state after doing something or because of it.Here, a party activist might end up in Congress, as a result of making career progress.10 But most people were either looking to continue their studies … and then settle down with a family,a mortgage and some hope of promotion. (Para 2)To look to continue their studies here means to hope or expect to continue their studies – whether theycan do so would probably depend on their exam results and grades. You can also look to someone forhelp, advice or support.Discovering yourself Unit 1A mortgage is a legal agreement in which you borrow money from a bank or financial organization inorder to buy a house. You pay back your mortgage by making monthly payments, plus interest. Thus,getting a mortgage for many young people means getting a flat or house of their own.11 I braced myself for some resistance to the idea. (Para 10)A brace is a piece of wood or metal which supports an object so that it does not fall down. So to braceoneself means to hold oneself together in readiness for something difficult or unpleasant.12 You don’t need to go into a career which pays well just at the moment. (Para 16)To go into a career means to start working in a particular job, business or career.13 Several times the crab tried to defy his fellow captives, without luck. (Para 25)The crab tried to defy the others as it resisted others or refused to obey them when it tried to escape.The expression without luck means without success, being unable to do what you want.Reading and understanding3 Choose the best summary of what happened in the crab cage.3 The cage was full of crabs. One of them was trying to escape, but each time it reached the top the othercrabs pulled it back. In the end it gave up trying and started to prevent other crabs from escaping.4 Choose the best answer to the questions.1 What happened to the students in the fall of the final year?(a) They became more relaxed.(b) They became more serious.(c) They spent more time outside.(d) They stopped going to lessons.2 Why did some people have bags under their eyes in the morning?(a) They’d been to an all-night party.(b) They’d started worrying about their future.(c) They’d spent all night in the library.(d) They wanted to impress their teachers.3 Which students had already planned their future?(a) The ones who had the best grades.(b) The ones who came from wealthy families.(c) The quieter ones who didn’t have the best grades.(d) The ones who wanted to get married and start a family.4 Why did the writer go home?(a) He wanted to speak to his father.(b) He could study better at home than at college.(c) He had to attend a job interview.(d) It was a national holiday.Unit 1 Discovering yourself5 Why did his father take him out to catch crabs?(a) They needed to get something to eat for dinner.(b) He wanted to show him how to catch crabs.(c) He wanted to tell him something about life.(d) They both wanted to enjoy the coastline and the sea.6 What advice did his father give him?(a) Get to know yourself better.(b) Watch what others do carefully.(c) Always listen to your father.(d) You can’t always do what you want.Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 achieving good results (productive)2 the fact of being present at an event, or of going regularly to school, church etc (attendance)3 the refusal to accept something new, such as a plan, idea, or change (resistance)4 determined to be successful, rich, famous etc (ambitious)5 agreement to a plan, offer, or suggestion (acceptance)6 the written words of a play, film, television programme, speech etc (script)7 very good, large, or showing great skill (impressive)6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.To be a successful film scriptwriter takes more than training although (1) attendance on a screenwritingcourse will definitely help you learn the skills. You also need to be very (2) ambitious – the film businessis very competitive. You have to be prepared to work hard and be very (3) productive because it takesmore than just one good idea to make it big. No matter how (4) impressive your idea is, there willalways be (5) resistance from producers because it’s too expensive. So make sure you have plenty ofothers to show them. What are you waiting for? Get on with writing that brilliant(6) script and plan your(7) acceptance speech for when you win your first Oscar!7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 We’ve seen a place we like and we’re applying for a loan to buy a house. (mortgage)2 We stood on the top floor of the boat and watched the coast disappear intothe horizon. (deck)3 I love to walk along the beach and watch the waves breaking, and the white water hitting the shore. (surf)4 In seaside areas in the north-east of the country, life is hard and fishermen have to go against the forcesof nature every time they go to work. (coastal; defy)5 Agreement was finally reached after a long and heated discussion. (lengthy) 8 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If you watch an impromptu performance of something, has it (a) been prepared, or (b) not beenprepared?2 When you map out your future, do you (a) plan it carefully, or (b) draw a sketch of it on paper?Discovering yourself Unit 13 If you brace yourself for something unpleasant, do you (a) try not to think about it, or (b) prepareyourself for it mentally and physically?4 Do you moor a boat by (a) turning the steering wheel, or (b) tying it to a post with a rope?5 Is a rusty piece of metal something that (a) is bright and shiny, or (b) might have been left out in the rainand is covered with brown substance?6 If a bowl is brimming with soup, is it (a) very full, or (b) half empty?7 If someone is being held captive, are they (a) free to do as they please, or(b) being kept as a prisoner?8 If you have figured out something, have you (a) added numbers together, or(b) understood it?Active reading (2)2 Work in pairs. Look at the title of the passage and choose the best way to complete the sentences.1 The passage will be (c) .(a) a newspaper article about life expectancy(b) a sad story about death(c) advice about how to make the most of your life(d) a warning that modern lifestyles are bad for healthUnit 1 Discovering yourself122 The passage is likely to be (d) .(a) serious(b) funny(c) depressing(d) a mixture of all three3 The passage is likely to say (b) .(a) young peop le don’t think enough about death(b) life is short(c) people are dying unnecessarily(d) people don’t enjoy life enoughWe are all dyingBackground informationThe passage is taken from Everything That Happens to Me Is Good, a book of thoughts, experiences andinsights from the life of Geoff Thompson. The writer worked in many different jobs, including nine yearsas a “bouncer” in a nightclub in London (a bouncer has the tough job of making sure that no one causestrouble, eg if they are rude, drunk or violent). He then trained full-time in karate, judo and other martial artsand became well-known as a martial arts instructor. He lived out his dream to become a writer, authoringover 30 books on self-defence and self-improvement and has recently been making films and writing for thescreen. Asked what he had learnt from his years in martial arts, he said, “The main thing I’ve learned is thatwherever there is discomfort there is growth, but what people do is to look for growth in areas of comfort –and there’s no growth in comfort. So look for areas of growth that are uncomfortable but allow you to grow,and learn to become comfortable in those areas.”Language points1 I have some good news and some bad news for you (as the joke goes). The bad news –and I’m verysorry to be the bearer –is that we are all dying. It’s true. I’ve checked it out. (Para 1)Good news and bad news are often paired together in jokes and in comments on new information or recentevents where there is a mixture of positive and negative aspects, eg The good news is … But the badnews is …To check something out means to examine something or someone in order to be certain that everything iscorrect, true, satisfactory or acceptable. Check this out! is anattention-getting exclamation which meanshere’s something interesting to have a look at.2 … we are all going to be either coffin dwellers or trampled ash in the rose garden of some localcemetery. (Para 1)Coffin is a long box in which a dead person is buried. The expression coffin dweller is a humorous way torefer to dead people.The expression trampled ash in the rose garden of some local cemetery refers jokingly to the ashes of adead person placed in a cemetery garden where people walk on the buried ashes. Discovering yourself Unit 1133 After all, we never quite know when the hooded, scythe-carrying,bringer-of-the-last-breath mightcome-a-calling. (Para 1)The expression the hooded, scythe-carrying, bringer-of-the-last breath refers to the reaper, a person whoreaps or cuts corn for the harvest and is a symbol of death from medieval times of the West. A reaper ispersonified as a tall figure dressed in a black cloak with a hood covering his face and carrying a scythe,a cutting tool with a long curved metal blade used for cutting, or reaping long grass or corn. The reaperbrings death or brings your last breath. The expression when the reaper arrives means when death comesto you.4 … and nothing underlines the uncertainty and absolute frailty of humanity like the untimely exit ofa friend. (Para 1)The word exit here means leaving this world or death. The word untimely means happening at a time thatis not suitable because it causes problems. An untimely death is too soon or when a person is young.5 Knowing that we are all budding crypt-kickers takes away all the uncertainty of life. (Para 3)That we are all budding crypt-kickers is a humorous way of saying that we are all potentially soon to beburied, ie dead.6 The prologue and epilogue are already typed in. All that’s left is the middle bit ... choose the meat ofthe story. (Para 3)A prologue is a piece of writing at the start of a book, or the beginning ofa play, film or TV programmethat introduces a story. An epilogue is at the end of a novel, play or piece of writing, which carries an extracomment or extra information about what happens after the main story. Here, the writer’s point is that theprologue (birth) and epilogue (end, death) of your life are already written, but we all choose to write themiddle bit –the meat of the story.7 So, all those plans that you have on the back burner, you know, the great things you’re going to dowith your life “when the time is right”? (Para 4)A back burner is literally one of the back parts of a cooker which is used for heating or cooking food.Metaphorically, if you put something on the back burner, it means you have decided not to do it untillater. It is at the back of the cooker, just simmering or cooking slowly, so you don’t give it priority becauseit doesn’t need your full attention. The expression this back-burner stuff (Para 10) thus refers to thingswhich have low priority and get little attention.8 There’s only a promissory note that we are often not in a position to cash. (Para 5)A promissory note is a document giving details of your promise to pay someone a particular amount ofmoney by a particular date. The writer means that tomorrow, or the future, is like a promissory note forwhich you never get the cash, because the future never comes unless you act now and use time wisely, asif tomorrow is today.9 … but regret and a rear-view mirror full of “could haves”, “should haves” and “would haves”. (Para 5)A rear-view mirror is a mirror fixed to the front window of a car that lets the driver see what is happeningbehind. Here, the mirror refers to the past, which is behind us. We don’t want such a mirror full of regretsabout things we could / should / would have done, but did not do.Unit 1 Discovering yourself1410 I love watching people ingeniously stack the cucumber around the side of the bowl –like they’refilling a skip –and then cramming it so high that they have to hire a forklift truck to get it back tothe table … They just know that they only have one shot at it. (Para 6)A skip is a large metal container used in the building industry for waste; itis carried away by a truckwhen it is full.A forklift truck is a vehicle that uses two long metal bars at the front for lifting and moving heavy objects.The writer is using the images of a skip and a truck to emphasize how people use the opportunity to servethemselves, because they only have one shot – they only have one chance or attempt, they can’t return formore salad in this type of buffet, so they make the most of this opportunity.11 So w hat I’m thinking is (and this is not molecular science) … (Para 10) It means this is not specialized knowledge. It’s not rocket science; it’s simple and straightforward.12 The right time is the cheque that’s permanently in the post, it never arrives. (Para 10)That the cheque is in the post means money has been sent, its on its way. This is often said as an excusefor late payment, so if the cheque’s permanently in the post, it means the money never comes.13 It’s the girl who keeps us standing at the corner of the Co-op looking likea spanner … She’s stoodus up. (Para 10)The expression looking like a spanner on the street corner means he looks awkward and out of place,waiting for a girl who is late and never arrives.To stand someone up means not to come to meet them when you have arranged to meet them, especiallysomeone with whom you are having or starting a romantic relationship. The word us is an informal andpersonal way to include others who will recognize that this is a typical experience.14 Act now or your time will elapse and you’ll end up as a sepia-coloured relative that no one can puta name to in a dusty photo album. (Para 13)The expression you’ll end up as a sepia-coloured relative means that in the end you will be only anold half-forgotten photograph in a photo album. I can’t put a name to someone is said when you halfrecognizea person but you can’t quite remember his name.15 Better to leave a biography as thick as a whale omelette than an epitaph. (Para 14)An omelette is flat round food made by mixing eggs together and cooking them. The expression as thickas a whale means extremely thick. The writer means it is better to leave a very large biography than anepitaph, or, in other words, live a full life which is worth writing about. Reading and understanding3 Choose the best summary of the passage.3 Life is short. So there’s no point in planning for a future which may never come. Now is the time to dowhat we want to do. There’s no time to lose.Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 involving three things of the same kind (triple)2 an area of ground where dead people are buried (cemetery)Discovering yourself Unit 1153 the part of a place or thing that is at the back (rear)4 a book that someone writes about someone else’s life (biography)5 to put people or things into a space that is too small (cram)6 at the very beginning of a career and likely to be successful at it (budding)7 continuing only for a limited time or distance (finite)8 to pass (elapse)5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1 About two hours elapsed before we reached the cemetery where the war dead were buried.2 I sat in the rear seat behind the driver. My three sisters were all crammed in the front.3 The entrance to the car park was blocked, so the road was full of cars which had been triple-parked oneagainst another, making it almost impossible to get past.4 We have a number of budding authors in our class this year, one of whom has written a fascinatingbiography of his grandmother.5 The time we have on this earth may be finite, but there are no limits to the human imagination.6 Answer the questions about the words.1 If you substantiate a claim, do you (a) prove it is true, or (b) persuade someone that it is true?2 If someone tramples over something, do they (a) pour water over it, or (b) walk all over it?3 If someone’s arrival is untimely, is it (a) at the wrong moment, or (b) late?4 If events are described chronologically, do they occur (a) in the order inwhich they happened, or (b) inno particular order?5 Is ingeniously likely to mean (a) artistically, or (b) cleverly?6 Is knackered an informal British word meaning (a) very relaxed, or (b) extremely tired?7 Is patently likely to mean (a) obviously, or (b) usually?8 When something is allotted to you, is it (a) given to you, or (b) taken from you?7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1 If you check something out, do you (a) find out, or (b) not think about it?2 If you see something from the sidelines, do you (a) take part in the action, or (b) stay away from it?3 If something is down to you, is it your (a) bad luck, or (b) responsibility?4 If you have something on the back burner, (a) will you look at it later, or(b) are you interested in itnow?5 If you are in a position to do something, are you (a) able, or (b) unable to do it?6 If time is ticking away, does it seem (a) as if it will last forever, or (b) to be passing quickly?7 If you can have one shot at something, (a) are you allowed to shoot it, or(b) do you have only onechance to do it?8 If you make the best of something, do you (a) enjoy it while you can, or (b) work hard to make it asuccess?9 If a girl stands you up, does she (a) fail to turn up for a date, or (b) refuse to sit down when you askher to?Language in useword formation: compound words1 Find more examples of each use of hyphens in the passage We are all dying .• I’ve double- and triple-checked it. (compound verb)• budding crypt-kickers (compound noun)• a rear-view mirror (compound adjective)• the once-a-year holiday to Florida or Spain (compound adjective)• back-burner stuff (compound adjective)• standing at the corner of the Co-op (compound noun)• a sepia-coloured relative that no one can put a name to (compound adjective)2 Rewrite the phrases using compound adjectives.1 a party which is held late at night (a late-night party)2 a library which is well stocked (a well-stocked library)3 a professor who is world famous (a world-famous professor)4 some advice which is well timed (some well-timed advice)5 a population which is growing rapidly (a rapidly-growing population)6 an economy which is based on free market (a free-market economy)7 a boat trip which lasts for half an hour (a half-hour boat trip)It’s what / how …that …3 Rewrite the sentences using It’s what / how …that …1 What other people think of us is determined by how we behave.It’s how we behave that determines what other people think of us.Unit 1 Discovering yourself202 What sort of job we are going to end up doing is usually determined by our character.It’s what our character is that usually determines what sort of job we are going to end up doing.3 What we do as a career isn’t always determined by the marks we get at university.It isn’t always what marks we get at university that determine what we do asa career.4 How we react to life’s problems is often determined by our childhood experiences.It is often what we experienced in our childhood that determines how we react to life’s problems.5 When we die is determined by our genetic clock, and the changes we make to it.It’s what our genetic clock is and what changes we make to it that determine when we die.It is / was not just that …but …4 Rewrite the sentences using It is / was not just that …but …1 Not only were the shops all closed for Thanksgiving, there was also no one in the streets.It wasn’t just that the shops were all closed for Thanksgiving, but there was no one in the streets.2 Not only did she spend all her time at college going to parties, she also took the time to gain a first-classdegree.It wasn’t just that she spent all her time at college going to parties, but she took the time to gain a firstclassdegree.3 Not only were they not listening to what he said, it also seemed as if they weren’t at all interested.It wasn’t just that they weren’t listening to what he said, but it seemed as if they weren’t at all interested.4 Not only was I upset, I also felt as if I was going to burst out crying. It wasn’t just that I was upset, but I felt as if I was going to burst out crying.5 Not only was the Grim Reaper intended to frighten people, it was also a figure of fun.It wasn’t just that the Grim Reaper was intended to frighten people, but it was also a figure of fun.collocations5 Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.1 settle When you settle somewhere you go there to stay.(a) Where is dust likely to settle in a room?On the surfaces that aren’t used very often or aren’t cleaned.(b) If you settle an argument, is the conclusion satisfactory?Yes, it is, because the disagreement is solved and each party is satisfied with the outcome.(c) If you settle the bill, what is there left to pay?Nothing, because you have paid everything that is owed.(d) What do you do when you settle back to watch a film?We relax in a comfortable chair and enjoy it.2 smooth This word can mean flat or soft, comfortable, easy or confident.(a) If the sea is smooth, are you likely to feel seasick?No, because the sea is calm. We will feel seasick if it is rough.Discovering yourself Unit 121(b) If a changeover from one government to the next is smooth, are there lots of problems?No, because the changeover has gone well, without difficulties.(c) Is it a good idea to trust a smooth talker?Not necessarily, because some people who talk confidently like that do so to trick you, like aconfidence trickster or conman.3 offer This word can refer to something you would like someone to take, something someone gives, orsomething that is for sale.(a) If you decline an offer, do you say “yes” or “no”?We say “no”, because we are refusing it.(b) If you offer an apology to someone for something you have done, what do you say?We should say, “I apologize” or “I’m sorry”.(c) Where are you likely to see special offer?In a shop, because the shop is offering a special price or reduction for something.(d) If someone has a lot to offer, what kind of person are they?They are intelligent, talented, gifted or creative and they will bring these kinds of qualities to their work.4 bear If you bear something you carry or bring it. If you cannot bear something, you dislike it or cannotaccept it.(a) If you bear something in mind, do you forget it?No, we will remember it and consider it for a particular occasion in future.(b) If you bear a resemblance to someone, in what way are you like them? We look similar in certain physical features.(c) Is there anything you can’t bear to think about?I can’t bear to think too much about some of the problems in the world, famine, war, poverty etc. Inthe modern world, why don’t we just solve them?5 resistance This word can refer to the refusal to accept something new, the ability not to be harmed bysomething, or opposition to someone or something.(a) If there is resistance to an idea, do people accept it?No, not easily. They refuse to accept the idea maybe because it’s just a bad idea, or they may changetheir mind if they understand it better.(b) If the soldiers met with resistance, what happened?The soldiers met opposition from those they were fighting against.(c) Is there a way to build up your resistance to cold?Yes, we can keep ourselves as healthy as possible with a good diet and getting enough exercise sothat we are less likely to catch a cold, or if we do get one, we won’t suffer so badly.6 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.1 We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here, that we would never get a chance like thisagain, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams inApril and May in the following year. No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so thepeer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after five o’clock in the。
新标准大学英语综合教程第三册UNIT 1
More
Active reading 1: Embarkation
Seeking advice
1. Who is the poet talking to? his son? talk with crowds or No. he is talking to everyone.
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
Mapping Embarkation
Navigation
Destination Resources
Active reading 1: Mapping
Getting tips on how to get to know oneself Learning to use narrative devices Learning to interpret underlying meaning
More
Active reading 1: Embarkation
If
If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue, Or walk with Kings – nor lose the common touch, If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you; If all men count with you, but none too much, If you can fill the unforgiving minute With sixty seconds’ worth of distance run, Yours is the Earth and everything that’s in it, And – which is more – you’ll be a Man, my son!
大学英语综合教程第三册unit1分析
Unit objectives
Objectives: The unit aims to help students
Apply critical thinking to different writing tasks, such as essays, reports, and reviews.
Improve their writing skills, including essay structure, argumentation, and language use.
02
text analysis
Topic of the text
Topic
The text is about the topic of "The Secret of Success". It mainly discusses the factors that lead to success, including perseverance, hard work, positive attitude, and good habits.
Text Organization
Introduction
Body
The text begins with an introduction that sets the scene and introduces the topic of "The Secret of Success". It also provides a brief overview of the main points that will be covered in the text.
1. Introduction
This section provides an overview of the unit and introduces the theme of critical thinking and writing.
英语专业——综合英语教程第三册课件Unit1
shackles of habit, ▪ v. 受……的束缚 ▪ Eg. The government is shackled by its
own debts.
谢谢
▪ preoccupied a. 全神贯注的
▪ 13.live up to: to achieve what is expected 达到期望，不辜负
▪ Eg. The concert was brilliant –it lived up to all our expectations.
▪ 14. shackle (fig.) a restraint or check to action or progress, often used in the plural form
▪ Eg. His heart went out to Mrs. Bradshaw and her fatherless child.
▪ 10. slink: go or move in a quiet, stealthy way (past slunk) v. 溜走
▪ Eg. She tried to slink (=sneak) out of the office so that nobody would see her.
▪ Jan hasn’t got a ticket but I thought we might sneak her in somehow.
▪ 9. go out to sb. : used to say that someone feels a lot of sympathy towards another person. 同情
综合教程第三册课后翻译习题参考答案
综合教程第三册课后翻译习题参考答案综合教程第三册课后翻译习题参考答案Unit 1 Fresh Start1. 听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。
（distress）It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2. 他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子。
（assume）He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3. 格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了一群光怪陆离的人物。
（assortment）Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4. 如果你再犯同样的错误，他会对你非常生气的。
（furious）He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5. 我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。
(draw)We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6. 等到雷鸣般的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。
(die dawn)After the thunderous applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.Unit 2 Tyranny of the Urgent1. 他时常想起孩提时代的往事。
（haunt）Memories of his childhood haunted him.2. 需要更多的志愿者来完成这项辛苦的工作。
大学英语综合教程第三册课件unit1
2) be good enough but not very good
• Your work will get by, but try to improve it. 译：他买不起一件新大衣，但他可以穿旧大衣将就着过冬。 He can’t afford a new coat, but he can get by with his old one. 你的作文写得还行，但是你要注意一些拼写错误。 Your writing will get by, but pay more attention to the spelling mistakes.
11. illustrate: provide with visual feature; clarify by use of examples, etc.
• The editor has illustrated the book with black-and-white photographs. • His story illustrates her true generosity very clearly. 译：你能举例说明你的观点吗？ 在《绝望的主妇》里，苏珊给儿童书画插图。
Words and Expressions
2. make it: （informal) 1) to be successful in one’s career. • He’s never really made it as an actor. 2) to succeed in reaching a place after difficulty, effort, etc • It was a terrible journey but we finally made it. 3) to attend sth. • I am afraid I won’t be able to make it to your party next week.
新理念英语学习综合教程第三册(Unit1)单选综合
卷APart IIIVocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )41......Stea.turbine.(涡轮机e.fo.th.____.o.electricity...A) construction B) manufacturing C) change D) generation 正确答案: D4.....Joh.say.tha.hi.presen.jo.doesn’.provid.hi.wit.enoug.____anizin.ability...A) scope B) opening C) capacity D) range正确答案: A43.....Th.scientist.hav.absolut.freedo.a.t.wha.researc.the.thin.i.bes.t._____...A) engage B) devote C) seek D) pursue正确答案: D44..... On.foolis.mistak.ca.____.yo.i..goo.dea.o.trouble...A) release B) involve C) evolve D) empower正确答案: B45......Th.docto.suggeste._________.m.die.wit.vitamin..an.A..A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding正确答案: B46...____________.thi.essa.i.quit.goo.excep.fo..fe.spellin.mistakes.Whic.on.o.th.followin. choice.i.NO.appropriat.t.fil.i.th.blank...A) On balance B) Generally C) Generally speaking D) In balance正确答案: D47......U.th.chimne.roare.th.fire.an._____.th.roo.wit.it.broa.blaze...A) brightened B) lingered C) furnished D) fused正确答案: A48......No.th.cheer.an.applaus.____.i..singl.sustaine.roar...A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated正确答案: A49......The.als.ar.lookin.closel.a.wha.ma.b.tw.ke.piece.o.Columbi.(哥伦比亚号航天飞机.____partment...A) debris B) garbage C) palette D) canvas正确答案: A50......".a.afrai.i.wil.no.____.m.dress,.sh.answered."and.besides.th.Chamberlain'.nephe .ha.sen.m.som.rea.jewels.an.everybod.know.tha.jewel.cos.fa.mor.tha.flowers....A) settle into B) stand out C) expose to D) go with正确答案: D51.Unable to go out because of the deep snow, she felt _____ in her own house.A) isolated B) isolating C) imprisoned D) imprisoning正确答案: C52. Nobody encourages a man to dissect his appearance, feature by feature. _____ per fection, that is considered trivial —almost unmanly.A) As for B) As of C) As from D) As by正确答案: A53. "Now that you have a job and I don't," the husband said to his wife, "our situations are _____."A) remarkable B) diverged C) transferred D) reversed正确答案: D54.The street sellers repeatedly _____ their selling cries about their goods.A) advocated B) pursued C) barked D) confirmed正确答案: C55."We are convinced that efforts for a peaceful resolution of the situation regarding Iraq should be _____ continued," Putin told journalists after talks with Chancellor Gerhar d Schroeder in Berlin.A) genetically B) normally C) persistently D) significantly 正确答案: C56. With a tremulous whisper, he broke off in the middle of a sentence, his hands flap ping at his side in a ______ shrug.A) psychic B) helpless C) capable D) tranquil正确答案: B57. During the citywide drive, doctors will provide free consultation and blood pressu re examinations in local communities. ______, medical staff at district hospitals will r eceive special training to improve their professional skills in treating hypertension pat ients.A) As a result B) On balance C) For instance D) In addition 正确答案: D58. We can _______ with four computers at the moment, but we'll need a couple more when the new staff arrive.A) go for B) go off C) get through D) get by正确答案: D59. Teachers are on strike in protest at the pay settlement _______ by the government this year.A) added B) stressed C) forced D) imposed正确答案D60. Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I can't speak too highly of him.A) As a result B) In a word C) By the wayD) On the contrary正确答案: B卷B41...... Jac.i.deepl.____.i.th.troubl.o.thi.frau.scandal...A) involved B) occurred C) absorbed D) attracted正确答案: A42...... .lon.wal.i.ba.weathe.won’.hur.Jack.h.i.ver._____...A) solid B) rough C) strict D) tough正确答案: D43...... Stee.i.a.allo.(合金.compose.____.o.iro.an.carbon...A) primarily B) traditionally C) carefully D) partially正确答案: A44...... Ther.hav.bee.som.____.improvement.i.th.youn.man’.health...A) appreciative B) appreciable C) applicable D) appropriate 正确答案: B45...... Thi.projec.woul.____..hug.increas.i.defens.spending...A) result B) assure C) entail D) accomplish正确答案: C46......Th.presiden.promise.t.kee.al.th.boar.member.____.o.ho.th.negotiation.wer.goin.on...A) illustrated B) proved C) improved D) informed正确答案: D47......plaine.t.th.owne.o.th.bookstor.tha.ther.wer.severa.page.______.i.th.book...A.losin....B.missin....C.misse....D.los.....正确答案: B48......Peopl.regularl.bu.________.t.reduc.uncertaint.an.t.protec.themselve.fro.futur.disaste rs... A.assuranc....B.ensuranc....C.insuranc....D.grante....正确答案: C49......"Th.dea.ca.creat.insuranc._____.amon.loca.resident.an.increas.ou.bran.fame,.sai.Be nn.Freiher.vo.Canstein.genera.manage.o.Allian.Dazhong.A) union B) donor C) awareness D) humanity正确答案: C50......I.th.pas.fiv.years.th.nationa.econom.ha.maintaine..sustained.rapi.an.soun.developme nt.Notabl.progres.ha.bee.____.i.improvin.socialis.democrac.an.spiritua.civilizatio.a..r esul.o.refor.an.openin.up...A) fused B) strapped C) tolerated D) registered正确答案: D51......Th.massiv.____.readership.th.almos.fre.publication.an.th.eas.i.puttin.word.online.co mbined.mea.tha.literar.magazines.whic.ar.practicall.profit-fre.i.printe.form.ar.bloomi n.acros.th.Web...A) potential B) rotary C) patronize D) dizzy正确答案: A52......Thi.i.i.shar.contras.wit.th.abus.o.power.widesprea.i.man.part.o.th.world.wher."protec tiv.umbrellas.(thos.i.authority.enabl.som.publi.figure.t.____.thei.position.fo.persona. mo.goo.o.th.peopl.unde.thei.care...A) snatch B) enhance C) guarantee D) exploit正确答案: D53......"It'.makin.m.totall.nervous,.say.Keit.Schenk.34.wh.work.i..jai.medica.uni.i.______.Ma ryland."I'.lookin.ove.m.shoulde.al.th.time."A) suburban B) suburb C) surrounded D) superb正确答案: A54......Ever.yea.a.thi.time.th.peasant.bega.thei.lon.religiou.pilgrimag.t.Geed-leh.The.walke.o .rod.i._______.the.crowde.th.road.leadin.t.th.hol.town.fo.Geed-le.wa.famou.i.Polan.a ..plac.wher.Go.di.miracles...A) rockets B) wagons C) cultivators D) canoes正确答案: B55......Greenwa.appeare.a.Bo.Stree.______.Cour.t.fac.th.charg.o.violatin.th.nation'ws...A) Quakers' B) Watchmen's C) Magistrates' D) Budget's正确答案: C56......I.th.wor.________pan.wil.b.fi ned.A) being B) to be C) will be D) has been正确答案: B57...... I.n.circumstance.ca.mor.wor.b.go.ou.o..machin.tha._______...A) to put into it B) be put into it C) is put into it D) that is to be put into it正确答案: C58...... Loo.a.th.phot.an.you'l.fin.Dian.________.he.father...A) takes to B) takes after C) takes for D) takes over正确答案: B59...... Ti.i.good.smar.an.hardworking.__________..can'.spea.to.highl.o.him...A) As a result B) In a word C) By the way D) On the contrary 正确答案: B60...... .kno.yo.thin.I'.talkin.nonsense.Tom.bu.________.you'l.realiz.tha..wa.right...A) at one time B) in time C) at times D) on time正确答案: B卷C41...... Th.twi.brother.ar.quit.alike..can’.fin.an.____.differenc.betwee.them...A) apprehensible B) appreciative C) appropriate D) appreciable正确答案: D42...... pan.wa.____.wit..present...A) admitted B) appreciated C) acknowledged D) accepted正确答案: C43...... Man.universit.course.ar.no.reall.____.t.th.need.o.student.o.thei.futur.employers...A) associates B) relate C) geared D) qualified正确答案: C44...... Free.o.th.burde.o.ice.th.balloo.climbe.u.an.____.t.th.South...A) drifted B) flowed C) followed D) lifted正确答案: A45.____________.thi.essa.i.quit.goo.excep.fo..fe.spellin.mistakes.Whic.on.o.th.followin.choice.i.N O.appropriat.t.fil.i.th.blank...A) On balance B) Generally C) Generally speaking D) In balance正确答案: D46......Toront.resident.ar.alread.war.o.goin.t.restaurants.ridershi.ha.droppe.o.publi.______.an.industr.w atcher.sa.th.declin.i.touris.ha.bee.devastating...A) transit B) rendezvous C) gratitude D) territory正确答案: A47...... ment.o.i.tha.th.origina.tex.wa.virtuall.______...A) unloaded B) unreadable C) unpredictable D) undone正确答案: B48...... He..forme.AB.New.scienc.editor.no.support.himsel.b.____.writin.fo.Britis.publications...A.freelanc....B.evi....C.successiv....D.extraterrestria....正确答案: A49...... I.take.th.poo.gentlema.severa.month.t.____.hi.bein.down-and-out..A) come to terms with B) face up to C) get through with D) look back on 正确答案: A50.He.objectio.____.th.pla.i.base.o.th.misleadin.facts...A) to B) for C) towards D) upon正确答案: A51...... Th.tea.ar.te.point.ahea.o.thei.closes.____.i.th.league...A) enemies B) fugitives C) watchmen D) pursuers正确答案: D52......Nobod.encourage..ma.t.dissec.hi.appearance.featur.b.feature.____.perfection.tha.i.considere.triv ia..almos.unmanly...A) As for B) As of C) As from D) As by正确答案: A53...... Becaus.th.roa.wa.bein.repaired.barrier.wer._____.t.preven.peopl.fro.drivin.i.tha.area...A.playe.u....B.close.u....C.pu.u....D.picke.u....正确答案: C54......Followin.hi.throug.th.doo.wer.thre.frightenin.me.wearin.thos.horribl.stockin.masks.on.o.who.i.fro n.wa.carryin.a(n.______...A) instrument B) pistol C) sled D) machinery正确答案: B55.I.fact.wit.it.earpiec.an.speakerphone.th.color-scree._____.function.fo.mos.peopl.a.th.principa. anizer...A) bonnet B) symbol C) device D) utensil正确答案: C56...... Teacher.ar.o.strik.i.protes.a.th.pa.settlemen.______ernmen.thi.year...A) added B) stressed C) forced D) imposed正确答案: D57......W.shal.no.yiel.t.an.outsid.pressur.o.ente.int.______.wit.an.bi.powe.o.grou.o.countries.no.shal.w. itar.expansion...A) arrangement B) terror C) discussion D) alliance正确答案: D58......Ever.yea.a.thi.time.th.peasant.bega.thei.lon.religiou.pilgrimag.t.Geed-leh.The.walke.o.rod.i._____ __.the.crowde.th.road.leadin.t.th.hol.town.fo.Geed-le.wa.famou.i.Polan.a..plac.wher.Go.di.miracl es...A) rockets B) wagons C) cultivators D) canoes正确答案: B59...... .wan.t.bu..ne.ti.t._________.thi.brow.suit...A) go into B) go after C) go by D) go with正确答案: D60...... Ti.i.good.smar.an.hardworking.__________..can'.spea.to.highl.o.him...A) As a result B) In a word C) By the way D) On the contrary正确答案: B卷D41...... B.buyin.fiv.book.ever.month..soo.____..library...A) accumulated B) accelerated C) accurate D) accommodated正确答案: A42......Kin.Lea.i.on.o.Shakespeare’._____.Th.pla.end.wit.th.ver.sa.deat.o.Cordeli.an.Lear...edie..B.concert....C.cartoon....D.tragedie.....正确答案: D43...... I.too.m.si.month.t.____.th.wil.horse...A) breed B) tame C) cultivate D) tend正确答案: B44...... ernmen.take.grea.effort.t.balanc._____...A) expenditure B) outcome C) budget D) asset正确答案: C45...... Th.battl.wo.wit.s.grea..los.o.soldier.tha.i.wa.a(n.____.defeat...A) virtual B) verbal C) superficial D) artificial正确答案: A46...... On.foolis.mistak.ca.____.yo.i..goo.dea.o.trouble...A) release B) involve C) evolve D) empower正确答案: B47...... .woul.jus.a.soo.yo.______.thi.boo.becaus.I’v.go.on.already.A) not buy B) not buying C) didn’t buy D) having not bought 正确答案: C48...... pan.recruite..ne.manage.t._______.thi.importan.project...A) see that B) under see C) oversee D) over see正确答案: C49...... Al.th.pupil.____.straigh.whe.th.teache.cam.int.th.classroom...A) sat up B) dined out C) cashed in D) passed for正确答案: A50...... Res.assure.tha.you.friendshi.wil.b.____.wit.sympath.an.kindness...A) appreciated B) forged C) repaid D) imposed正确答案: C51...... Languag.no.onl.depend.o.it.culture.bu.____.structure.realit.fo.thi.culture...A) in particular B) in theory C) in addition D) in turn正确答案: D52.Economi.an.trad.cooperatio.betwee.th.tw.countries.whic.ha.bee.buil.o..consolidate.foundation.stil.ha.____.fo.furthe.developmen.an.diversification...A) evolution B) compromise C) contentment D) potential正确答案: D53......Th.attac.o.ou.natio.i.als.a.attac.o.th.ideal.tha.mak.u..nation.Ou.deepes.nationa.____ _.i.tha.ever.lif.i.precious.becaus.ever.lif.i.th.gif.o..creato.wh.intende.u.t.liv.i.libert.an.e quality...A) requirement B) blessing C) commitment D) conviction正确答案: D54...... It'.exhaustin._____.fro.Suzho.t.Shangha.ever.day...A) crisscrossing B) departing C) prying D) commuting正确答案: D55......I.th.wor.________pan.wil.b.fi ned.A) being B) to be C) will be D) has been正确答案: B56...... Wh._________.ha.rea.Shakespeare'.grea.play.ca.forge.thei.fascination...A) that B) which C) who D) ever正确答案: A57...... Th.dressing-tabl.wa.bare.________..pai.o.ivor.hai.brushes...A) in addition to B) except C) except for D) besides正确答案: C58......plaine.t.th.owne.o.th.boo.stor.tha.ther.wer.som.page.________.i.th.dictiona ry...A) losing B) missing C) dropping D) falling正确答案: B59...... Wha.sh.tol.m.abou.th.affai.simpl.doesn'.mak.an.________...A) idea B) sense C) meaning D) significance正确答案: B60...... Wh.can'.yo.d.thi.smal.________.fo.me.I'v.helpe.yo.ofte.enoug.i.th.past...A) demand B) request C) favor D) requirement正确答案: C卷E41...... Ever.da.sh.take..____.dos.o.medicine...A) fantastic B) fashionable C) fanciful D) favorable正确答案: A42...... Kin.Lea.i.on.o.Shakespeare’._____.Th.pla.end.wit.th.ver.sa.deat.o.Cordeli.an.Lear...A) comedies B) concerts C) cartoons D) tragedies正确答案: D43...... B.____.computation.h.estimate.tha.th.repair.o.th.hous.woul.cos.hi..thousan.dollars...A.coars....B.rud....C.crud....D.roug.......正确答案: D44...I.i.sai.tha.i.orde.t.produc.on.poun.o.honey.th.bee.hav.t.fl..____.twic.tha.aroun.th.world..A) distance B) square C) width D) nature正确答案: A45...... Th.earl.pioneer.ha.t.______nd...A) get along with B) get back on C) get through D) get into正确答案: C46...... Th.docto.suggeste._________.m.die.wit.vitamin..an.A...A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding正确答案: B47...... pan.recruite..ne.manage.t._______.thi.importan.project...A) see that B) under see C) oversee D) over see正确答案: C48...... The.shouldn'.tak..ris.o.reachin.th.apple.o.th._____.branches..A) humble B) topmost C) reverse D) successive正确答案: B49...... Eve.th.mos._____.judge.ca.sometime.mak..ba.decision...A) dreary B) reverend C) representative D) hypothetical正确答案: B50...... W.ar.suppose.t.____.al.th.book.whe.w.ar.finishe.wit.them.A) put off B) put up C) put away D) put out正确答案: C51...... I.th.fir.alar.i.sounded.al.resident.ar.requeste.t.____.i.th.courtyard...A) assemble B) converge C) crowd D) accumulate正确答案: A52...... He.objectio.____.th.pla.i.base.o.th.misleadin.facts...A) to B) for C) towards D) upon正确答案: A53......Th.massiv.____bined.mea. tha.literar.magazines.whic.ar.practicall.profit-fre.i.printe.form.ar.bloomin.acros.th.Web...A) potential B) rotary C) patronize D) dizzy正确答案: A54...... W.trie.t.____.th.fac.tha.i.wa.jus..schoo.bal.hal.b.puttin.u.coloure.light.an.balloons..A) impress B) diminish C) disguise D) tolerate正确答案: C55...... Gettin.t.kno.Mar.wa.hi.____ug.an.forge.al.hi.troubles...A) salvation B) contentment C) compromise D) lantern正确答案: A56...... Eve.thoug..wal.throug.th.valle.o.th.shado.o.death..fea.n._____.fo.yo.ar.wit.me...A) innocence B) evil C) sin D) tremble正确答案: B57...... c.o.mone.t.becom.a(n._____cation...A) impact B) frustration C) barrier D) barricade正确答案: C58......Followin.hi.throug.th.doo.wer.thre.frightenin.me.wearin.thos.horribl.stockin.masks.on.o.who.i.fro n.wa.carryin.a(n.______...A) instrument B) pistol C) sled D) machinery正确答案: B59......W.shal.no.yiel.t.an.outsid.pressur.o.ente.int.______.wit.an.bi.powe.o.grou.o.countries.no.shal.w. itar.expansion.A) arrangement B) terror C) discussion D) alliance正确答案: D60...... .woul.jus.a.soo.________.rudel.t.th.child...A) you not speak B) you won't speak C) you not speaking D) you didn'tspeak正确答案: D卷F41...... Th.stud.show.tha.th.reserve.o.coa.ar.____s.fo.10.years...A) efficient B) effective C) sufficient D) permanent正确答案: C42...... Kin.Lea.i.on.o.Shakespeare’._____.Th.pla.end.wit.th.ver.sa.deat.o.Cordeli.an.Lear...A) comedies B) concerts C) cartoons D) tragedies正确答案: D43...... .smal.chil.ha.t.lear.t.kee.it.____.befor.i.ca.wal.far...A) temper B) feeling C) balance D) weight正确答案: C44...... Th.battl.wo.wit.s.grea..los.o.soldier.tha.i.wa.a(n.____.defeat...A) virtual B) verbal C) superficial D) artificial正确答案: A45...... Th.internationa.situatio.i.ver.____.i.th.Middl.East...A) delicious B) deliberate C) delicate D) diverse正确答案: C46...... Th.docto.suggeste._________.m.die.wit.vitamin..an.A...A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding正确答案: B47...... H.sen.m.a/a._____.o.th.two-volum.nove.includin.th.mos.excitin.scenes...A) summary B) outline C) digest D) conclusion正确答案: C48.Th.table-clot.embroidere.wit.flower.an.bird.ha._____.roun.th.edge..A) section B) strap C) lace D) pad正确答案: C49...... The.shouldn'.tak..ris.o.reachin.th.apple.o.th._____.branches...A) humble B) topmost C) reverse D) successive正确答案: B50...... cate.no.t._____.th.wea.people.especiall.th.disabled...A) deal B) mock C) laugh D) treat正确答案: B51...... Sh.get..15._____.o.ever.machin.sh.sells...A) commission B) gratitude C) repayment D) appreciation正确答案: A52...... ment.o.i.tha.th.origina.tex.wa.virtuall.______...A) unloaded B) unreadable C) unpredictable D) undone正确答案: B53...... I.th.fir.alar.i.sounded.al.resident.ar.requeste.t.____.i.th.courtyard...A) assemble B) converge C) crowd D) accumulate正确答案: A54...... Th.illustration.fo.th.boo.wer.draw.b..____.artist...A) monster B) long-overdue C) flourishing D) freelance正确答案: D55...... .stron.blas.o.win.ble.th.ca.____.of.th.road...A) normally B) ashore C) dimly D) sideways正确答案: D56......"Th.electronic.gian.Philip.i.workin.o.technolog.tha.wil._____.th.nex.generatio.o.mobil.phone.int. miniatur.vide.store.an.musi.libraries,.Britain's.Saturda.issue...A) transform B) endure C) heave D) disguise正确答案: A57...... c.o.mone.t.becom.a(n._____cation..A) impact B) frustration C) barrier D) barricade正确答案: C58......Followin.hi.throug.th.doo.wer.thre.frightenin.me.wearin.thos.horribl.stockin.masks.on.o.who.i.fro n.wa.carryin.a(n.______...A) instrument B) pistol C) sled D) machinery正确答案: B59...... plaine.t.th.owne.o.th.boo.stor.tha.ther.wer.som.page.________.i.th.dictionary..A) losing B) missing C) dropping D) falling正确答案: B60...... H.________.hi.lesson.abou.Ital.wit.photograph.o.th.peopl.wh.liv.there...A) illustrated B) cited C) quoted D) explained正确答案: A。
新理念5.0英语学习大厅综合教程第三册 (Unit1) 答案-推荐下载
综合教程部分第一单元：卷A全新版第二版综合B3U1-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes )Section A1.A) TB) FScript: Mr. Doherty always dreams of writing about life on the farm so he moved to a farm with his family.正确答案：B2.A) TB) FScript: Living on the farm gives them more opportunities to enjoy outdoor activities and get close to nature.正确答案：A3.A) TB) FScript: Mrs. Doherty has to give up writing to maintain the farm because her husband is too busy writing to make more money.正确答案：B4.A) TB) FScript: The first winter on the farm was miserable because it was cold and boring.正确答案：B5.A) TB) FScript: Mr. Doherty decided to give up his fulltime job and depend totally on freelance the second year on the farm because he had to spend more time on the farm.正确答案：A6.A) TB) FScript: Mr. Doherty doesn’t make enough money now to maintain their living standard in the past but their life is not seriously affected.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: Three parts of our lives have changed: the way we work, the way we eat, and the way we entertain ourselves.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: Today’s working men and women are commuters who travel to work early and return home late.正确答案：A9.A) TB) FScript: Fast food, takeout, and heat-and-serve dishes now take up the table of most American families.正确答案：A10.A) TB) FScript: The Cleaver’s household is a fantasy both for the 1950s and now and therefore, too ideal to learn from.正确答案：BSection BStress is the "wear and tear" our bodies experience, as we (11)_________________ to our changing environment. As a (12)_________________ influence, stress can help us take action. As a (13)_________________ influence, it can lead to health problems such as headache, insomnia, ulcers, high blood pressure and heart disease.Our goal is not to eliminate stress but to learn how to (14)_________________ it and how to use it to help us. (15)_________________ stress may make us feel bored; on the other hand, (16)_________________ stress may make us feel tied up in knots. What we need to do is to find the (17)_________________ level of stress which will (18)_________________ overwhelm us.There is no single level of stress that is optimal for all people. What is distressing to one may be a joy to another. Moreover, our (19)_________________ and the amount which we can tolerate changes with our ages.It has been revealed that most illness is related to unrelieved stress. Being aware of stress and its effect on our lives can help reduce its harmful effects. There are many sources of stress, and there are many possibilities for its management. Here are three principles as to how to manage stress:1. Become aware of your stressor and your emotional and physical reactions.2. Recognize what you can change.3. (20)_________________ of your emotional reactions to stress.Script: Stress is the "wear and tear" our bodies experience, as we adjust to our changing environment. As a positive influence, stress can help us take action. As a negative influence, it can lead to health problems such as headache, insomnia, ulcers, high blood pressure and heart disease.Our goal is not to eliminate stress but to learn how to manage it and how to use it to help us. Insufficient stress may make us feel bored; on the other hand, excessive stress may make us feel tied up in knots. What we need to do is to find the optimal level of stress which will motivate but not overwhelm us.There is no single level of stress that is optimal for all people. What is distressing to one may be a joy to another. Moreover, our personal stress requirements and the amount which we can tolerate changes with our ages.It has been revealed that most illness is related to unrelieved stress. Being aware of stress and its effect on our lives can help reduce its harmful effects. There are many sources of stress, and there are many possibilities for its management. Here are three principles as to how to manage stress:1. Become aware of your stressor and your emotional and physical reactions.2. Recognize what you can change.3. Reduce the intensity of your emotional reactions to stress.正确答案：adjust正确答案：positive正确答案：negative正确答案：manage正确答案：Insufficient正确答案：excessive正确答案：optimal正确答案：motivate but not正确答案：personal stress requirements正确答案：Reduce the intensityPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section AI’m not making anywhere near as much money as I did when I was employed full time, but now we don’t need as much either. I 21 enough income to handle our $600-a-month mortgage payments plus the usual expenses for a family like ours. That includes everything from music lessons and dental bills to car repairs and college costs. When it comes to insurance, we have a poor man’s major-medical policy. We have to pay the first $500 of any medical fees for each member of the family. It 22 80% of the costs beyond that. Although we are stuck with paying minor expenses, our premium is low —only $560 a year —and we are 23 against catastrophe. 24 that and the policy on our two cars at $400 a year, we have no other insurance. But we are setting aside $2,000 a year in an IRA.We’ve been able to make up the difference in income by 25 without appreciably lowering our standard of living. We continue to dine out once or twice a month, but now we patronize local restaurants 26 more expensive places in the city. We still attend the opera and ballet in Milwaukee but only a few times a year. We eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies. 27 Christmases are a memory, and we combine vacations with story assignments …I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a 28 for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don’t entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are 29 in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.The other requirement is energy —a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the 30 to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.A) picks up B) temptation C) given D) generateE) involved F) instead of G) Extravagant H) cutting upI) cutting back J) endurance K) covered L) Aside fromM) tolerance N) exotic O) pay21.______________________正确答案：D22.______________________正确答案：A23.______________________正确答案：K24.______________________正确答案：L25.______________________正确答案：I26.______________________正确答案：F27.______________________正确答案：G28.______________________正确答案：M29.______________________正确答案：E30.______________________正确答案：BSection BPassage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Genetically modified foods (or GM foods) are foods derived from genetically modified organisms. Genetically modified organisms have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. GM foods were first put on the market in the early 1990s. Typically, genetically modified foods are transgenic plant products: soybean, corn, canola, and cotton seed oil. Animal products have also been developed, although as of July 2010 none are currently on the market.Critics have objected to GM foods on several grounds, including safety issues, ecological concerns, and economic concerns. However, genetically-modified foods are here to stay. That’s not to say that food produced by conventional agriculture will disappear, but simply that food-buying patterns will polarize (两极分化): there will be a right market for conventional food just as there is for organic food. It may even be that GM food will become the food of preference because consumers come to appreciate the health benefits of reduced pesticide use.The reason GM food will not go away is that we need a three-fold increase in food production by the year 2050 to keep pace with the world’s predicted population growth to ten or eleven billion. It’s not just a question of more mouths to feed either. What is often forgotten is that all these extra people will take up space, reducing the overall land available for agriculture."Genetic modification is analogous to nuclear power: nobody loves it, but climate change has made its adoption imperative," says economist Paul Collier of Oxford University. "Declining genetic modification makes a complicated issue more complex. Genetic modification offers both faster crop adaptation and a biological, rather than chemical, approach to yield increases."The world has 800 million hungry people. Until now, food supplies have been increased by improved varieties, pesticides and artificial fertilizers: the green revolution. Now we’re on the edge of a new revolution: a genetic one.It may well be that in the long term it is the developing world that benefits most from GM foods. It’s true that for the next ten years or so GM crops may be too expensive. But the lesson of personal computers is applicable here — once the technology has been developed for profitable crops, it will spread and become affordable for all. This doesn’t mean, unfortunately,that famines will disappear, but severity and duration will be helped by an improved ability to produce and distribute food.31. The introduction of GM food will affect _____.A) food-pricing standardB) food-buying patternsC) food-supplies scaleD) food-production efficiency正确答案：B32 Consumers prefer GM food to conventional food because _____.A) GM food receives less pesticide applicationB) GM food is more nutritious than organic foodC) GM food is cheaper than conventional foodD) Conventional food is free from chemicals正确答案：A33. If the world population grows to ten or eleven billion by the year 2050, _____.A) a genetic revolution will take over the green revolutionB) the overall land available for agriculture will run outC) the number of hungry people will rise to 800 millionD) food production should be increased to three times that of today正确答案：D34."But the lesson of personal computers is applicable here" (in the last paragraph) probably means that ______.A) once the technological innovation is in progress, its cost will be reducedB) once the technology has been turned into productivity, it will become popularC) once the technology has been developed for profitable products, it will enter into our daily lifeD) once the technology has been improved to meet the demands of the developing world, it will be affordable正确答案：C35.We can infer from the passage that GM food will _____A) be too expensive to affordB) keep the world from starvationC) be well-accepted by some consumersD) eventually replace conventional food正确答案：CPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The radical transformation of the Soviet society had a profound impact on women’s lives. Soviet women under Stalin were also the first generation of women able to givebirth in the safety of a hospital, with access to prenatal care (产检). Marxists had traditionally believed that both capitalism and the middle-class husbands exploited women. The Russian Revolution of 1917 immediately proclaimed complete equality of rights for women. In the 1920s divorce and abortion were made easily available, and women were urged to work outside the home and liberate themselves sexually. After Stalin came to power, sexual and familial liberation was played down, and the most lasting changes for women involved work and education.These changes were truly revolutionary. Young women were constantly told that they had to be equal to men, that they could and should do everything men could do. Peasant women in Russia had long experienced the equality of backbreaking physical labor in the countryside, and they continued to enjoy that equality on collective farms. With the advent of the five-year-plans, millions of women also began to toil in factories and in heavy construction, building dams, roads and steel mills in summer heat and winter frost. Most of the opportunities open to men through education were also open to women. Determined women pursued their studies and entered the ranks of the better-paid specialists in industry and science. Medicine practically became a woman’s profession. By 1950, 75 percent of doctors in the Soviet Union were women.Thus Stalinist society gave women great opportunities but demanded great sacrifices as well. The vast majority of women simply had to work outside the home. Wages were so low that it was almost impossible for a family or couple to live only on the husband’s earnings. Moreover, the full-time working woman had a heavy burden of household tasks in her off hours, for most Soviet men in the 1930s still considered the home and the children the woman’s responsibility. Men continued to monopolize the best jobs. Finally, rapid change and economic hardship led to many broken families, creating further physical, emotional, and mental strains for women. In any event, the often-neglected human resource of women was mobilized in Stalinist society.36.The main idea of this passage is that women in Stalinist society ________.A) had economic opportunities that had never been available beforeB) had difficulty balancing their work and family responsibilitiesC) had new opportunities but also many hardshipsD) moved quickly into the highest levels of government正确答案：C37.In the last paragraph, "monopolize" probably means _____.A) holdB) earnC) leaveD) pay正确答案：A38.The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ________.A) compare different systems of governmentB) tell stories about women in Soviet UnionC) amuse the readerD) provide information正确答案：D39.The author’s tone in this passage can best be described as ________.A) disapprovingB) emotionalC) objectiveD) sympathetic正确答案：C40.We can conclude that the economic and social status of women in Stalinist society ________.A) had been improvedB) was worse than beforeC) had not changed muchD) was better than that in capitalistic countries正确答案：APart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )41.Steam turbines (涡轮机) are used for the _____ of electricity.A) constructionB) manufacturingC) changeD) generation正确答案：D42John says that his present job doesn’t provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.A) scopeB) openingC) capacityD) range正确答案：A43.The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think is best to _____.A) engageB) devoteC) seekD) pursue正确答案：D44.One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble.A) releaseB) involveC) evolveD) empower正确答案：B45.The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E and A.A) supplementB) supplementingC) addD) adding正确答案：B46.____________, this essay is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. Which one of the following choices is NOT appropriate to fill in the blank?A) On balanceB) GenerallyC) Generally speakingD) In balance正确答案：D47.Up the chimney roared the fire, and ______ the room with its broad blaze.A) brightenedB) lingeredC) furnishedD) fused正确答案：A48.Now the cheers and applause _____ in a single sustained roar.A) mingledB) concentratedC) assembledD) permeated正确答案：A49.They also are looking closely at what may be two key pieces of Columbia (哥伦比亚号航天飞机) _____ — a 2-foot piece of one wing and a 300-pound cover of a landing gear compartment.A) debrisB) garbageC) paletteD) canvas正确答案：A50."I am afraid it will not _____ my dress," she answered, "and, besides, the Chamberlain'snephew has sent me some real jewels, and everybody knows that jewels cost far more than flowers."A) settle intoB) stand outC) expose toD) go with正确答案：D51.Unable to go out because of the deep snow, she felt _____ in her own house.A) isolatedB) isolatingC) imprisonedD) imprisoning正确答案：C52.Nobody encourages a man to dissect his appearance, feature by feature. _____ perfection, that is considered trivial — almost unmanly.A) As forB) As ofC) As fromD) As by正确答案：A53. "Now that you have a job and I don't," the husband said to his wife, "our situations are _____."A) remarkableB) divergedC) transferredD) reversed正确答案：D54.The street sellers repeatedly _____ their selling cries about their goods.A) advocatedB) pursuedC) barkedD) confirmed正确答案：C55."We are convinced that efforts for a peaceful resolution of the situation regarding Iraq should be _____ continued," Putin told journalists after talks with Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder in Berlin.A) geneticallyB) normallyC) persistentlyD) significantly正确答案：C56.With a tremulous whisper, he broke off in the middle of a sentence, his hands flapping at his side in a ______ shrug.A) psychicB) helplessC) capableD) tranquil正确答案：B57.During the citywide drive, doctors will provide free consultation and blood pressure examinations in local communities. ______, medical staff at district hospitals will receive special training to improve their professional skills in treating hypertension patients.A) As a resultB) On balanceC) For instanceD) In addition正确答案：D58.We can _______ with four computers at the moment, but we'll need a couple more when the new staff arrive.A) go forB) go offC) get throughD) get by正确答案：D59.Teachers are on strike in protest at the pay settlement _______ by the government this year.A) addedB) stressedC) forcedD) imposed正确答案：D60.Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I can't speak too highly of him.A) As a resultB) In a wordC) By the wayD) On the contrary正确答案：BPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )61. Frank made his way to the door and was about to close it ____________________ (此时他一眼看见门外放着一包奇怪的东西).正确答案：when he caught sight of a strange package lying outside the door62. Bragging and never persevering to an end while doing things, ____________________ (每个人都认为他终将一无所成).正确答案：he is believed that he will get nowhere / amount to nothing63. ____________________ (随着工作条件的日益改善), the factory's productivity is increasing steadily.正确答案：With the working conditions improving day by day64. ____________________ (他花了两年时间走遍全国各地寻找失踪的儿子), but in vain.正确答案：He spent two years traveling all over the country in quest of his missing son65. ____________________ (现在孩子们把互联网看成是理所当然的) because they think life is not enjoyable without it.正确答案：Nowadays, children take Internet for granted卷B全新版第二版综合B3U1-BPart I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes )Section A1.A) TB) FScript: Mr. Doherty always dreams of writing about life on the farm so he moved to a farm with his family.正确答案：B2.A) TB) FScript: Living on the farm gives them more opportunities to enjoy outdoor activities and get close to nature.正确答案：A3.A) TB) FScript: Mrs. Doherty has to give up writing to maintain the farm because her husband is too busy writing to make more money.正确答案：B4.A) TB) FScript: The first winter on the farm was miserable because it was cold and boring.正确答案：B5.A) TB) FScript: Mr. Doherty decided to give up his fulltime job and depend totally on freelance the second year on the farm because he had to spend more time on the farm.正确答案：A6.A) TB) FScript: Mr. Doherty doesn’t make enough money now to maintain their living standard in the past but their life is not seriously affected.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: Three parts of our lives have changed: the way we work, the way we eat, and the way we entertain ourselves.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: Today’s working men and women are commuters who travel to work early and return home late.正确答案：A9.A) TB) FScript: Fast food, takeout, and heat-and-serve dishes now take up the table of most American families.正确答案：A10.A) TB) FScript: The Cleaver’s household is a fantasy both for the 1950s and now and therefore, too ideal to learn from.正确答案：BSection BVegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a (11)_________________ activity. Many things make gardening a national hobby for both young and old. For a large number of people, the (12)_________________ of spring gardening provide a happy escape from winter (13)_________________ .Vegetable gardeners agree that many (14)_________________ vegetables are superior to those (15)_________________ from markets. From spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a (16)_________________ of fresh vegetables. Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be (17)_________________ at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area. Having vegetables (18)_________________ makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.One should not plant a garden that is too large to care for. A small well-kept garden is more enjoyable and profitable than (19)_________________ one.Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of the day. (20)_________________ results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible the garden should be near the house so that the gardener can work in it at odd moments.Script: Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a productive activity. Many things make gardening a national hobby for both young and old. For a large number of people, the thoughts of spring gardening provide a happy escape from winter boredom.Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. From spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables. Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.One should not plant a garden that is too large to care for. A small well-kept garden is more enjoyable and profitable than a large neglected one.Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of the day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible the garden should be near the house so that the gardener can work in it at odd moments.正确答案：productive正确答案：thoughts正确答案：boredom正确答案：home-grown正确答案：purchased正确答案：supply正确答案：enjoyed正确答案：in the backyard正确答案：a large neglected正确答案：Too much shadingPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section AThere are two things I have always wanted to do — write and live on a farm. Today I’m doing both. I am not in E. B. White’s class as a writer or in my neighbors’ league as a farmer, but I’m getting by. And after years of 21 with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found 22 here in the country.It’s a 23 sort of life. We grow nearly all of our fruits and vegetables. Our hens keep us in eggs, with several dozen left over to sell each week. Our bees provide us with honey, and we cut enough wood to just about 24 it _____ the heating season.It’s a 25 life too. In the summer we canoe on the river, go picnicking in the woods and take long bicycle rides. In the winter we ski and 26 . We get excited about sunsets. We love the 27 of the earth warming and the sound of cattle lowing. We watch for hawks in the sky and deer in the cornfields.But the good life can get pretty tough. Three months ago when it was 30 below, we spent two 28 days hauling firewood up the river on a sled. Three months from now, it will be 95 above and we will be 29 corn, weeding strawberries and killing chickens. Recently, Sandy and I had to retile the back roof. Soon Jim, 16 and Emily, 13, the youngest of our four children, will help me make some long-overdue improvements on the outdoor toilet that 30 our indoor plumbing when we are working outside. Later this month, we’ll spray the orchard, paint the barn, plant the garden and clean the hen house before the new chicks arrive.A) self-reliant B) frustration C) contentment D) satisfyingE) supplements F) skate G) smell H) miserableI) cultivating J) satisfactory K) make … through L) senseM) mysterious N) make … upO) self-respect21.______________________正确答案：B22.______________________正确答案：C23.______________________正确答案：A24.______________________正确答案：K25.______________________正确答案：D26.______________________正确答案：F27.______________________正确答案：G28.______________________正确答案：H29.______________________正确答案：I30.______________________正确答案：ESection BPassage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.A few years ago, Ann and Walter Taylor thought it might be time to move out of their New York City apartment to the suburbs. But after months of looking, they became discouraged and decided to buy an old house right in the middle of Brooklyn, which is a part of New York City. To their delight, they discovered that they weren’t the only young couple to have made such a decision.Brooklyn isn’t the only city in the United States to experience this kind of renewal. Charleston, South Carolina, has so successfully rebuilt its old central area that it now ranks as one of America’s most charming cities. The restoration of the old port city of Savannah, Georgia, is also living proof that downtown areas do not need to die. But encouraging as these developments may be, they are among the few bright spots in a mass of difficulties that today’s cities face.In the 1940s, urban Americans began a mass move to the suburbs in search of fresh air, elbowroom, and privacy. Suburbs began to sprawl out across the countryside. Since most of those making the move were middle-class, they took with them the tax money the cities needed to maintain the neighborhoods in which they had lived. Thus, many cities began to fall into disrepair. Crime began to soar, and public transportation was neglected. Meanwhile, housingconstruction costs continued to rise higher and higher. Middle-class housing was allowed to decay, and little new housing was constructed.Eventually, many downtown areas existed for business only. During the day, they would be filled with people working in offices, and at night they would be deserted. Given these circumstances, some business executives began asking, "Why bother with going downtown at all? Why not move the offices to the suburbs so that we can live and work in the same area?" Gradually, some of the larger companies began moving out of the cities, with the result that urban centers declined even further and the suburbs expanded still more. This movement of business to the suburbs is not confined to the United States. Business has also been moving to the suburbs in major European countries.But it may well be that this movement to the suburbs has reached its peak. Some people may be tired of spending long hours commuting, and they may have begun to miss the advantages of culture and companionship provided by city life. Perhaps, the decision made by the Taylors is a sign that people will return to the cities and begin to restore them. It begins to look as if suburban sprawl may not have been the answer to man’s need to create an ideal environment in which to live and work.31.The author of the passage suggests that _____.A) moving to the suburbs is not the answer to an ideal environmentB) cities are likely to be replaced by suburbsC) downtown areas are too crowded to live inD) American people move a lot in history正确答案：A32.The word "elbowroom" in Para. 3 most probably means "_____".A) private spaceB) room to move freelyC) peaceful placesD) confined room正确答案：B33.Which of the following statements is true?A) There are just old and poor people left in the cities.B) The movement to the suburbs begins to decline.C) Downtown areas must die in the future.D) Suburbs are sure to replace cities.正确答案：B。
新编实用英语综合教程3 unit(1-6) 课后答案
Unit 1Put in Use : Practice 11、are going to apply for a patent on it2、ve you made the necessary preparations3、e model has yet to undergo / receive the final test, but the technical drawings are ready4、w long will it take to get the patentPut in Use : Practice 21、at findings have you got from the market research2、e mini-type of mobile phones are selling well in the market3、you think this new type of mobile phones will take the place of the older ones4、people's living conditions have been improved greatly in recent years5、their views on consumption are also changing rapidly6、So you believe the potential market for mobile phones will be quite largePut in Use : Practice 31、are you interested in2、something about them3、 model do you prefer4、the functions or the price5、show you6、What's your price on that / What's the price Listen and JudgeTFFTTTTFListen and Respond1、In an automobile store2、To give it to his daughter as a birthday gift3、Only one4、About three months5、RMB 208 600 yuan6、In installmentsListen and Read1、Washing2、ten/103、Extremely4、Customers5、fresh smell6、Ingredients7、Larger8、Thicker9、Benefit10、less tired and less sleepyPassage I : Read and Think 1BDDCAPassage I : Read and Think 2 1、Because face-to-face selling can provide immediate feedback which helps salespeople to adapt.2、The purpose is to generate a lot of interest and book sales at no cost to the publisher.3、Because they want to get free publicity for their products.4、He believed that a consumer might not pay any attention to an ad—but might carefully read a long magazine story with the same information.5、Publicity is a very cheap (even free of charge) promotion method, and it might be more effective than paid advertising.Passage I : Read and Complete 11、Scattered2、Convinced3、Generated4、Prompted5、Identify6、Flexible7、Feedback8、Presentation9、Target10、objectivePassage I : Read and Complete 21、Direct2、Combine3、Establish4、Events5、Purchase6、Backgrounds7、Occupations8、Candidate9、Vital10、communicatePassage 1：Read and Translate1、She shopped around till she got what she wanted at a price she could afford.2、He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.3、You should always aim at doing your job well .4、She has been tied to the house for weeks looking after her invalid father.5、The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.6、Society is made up of a wide variety of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in between.Passage 1：Read and Simulate1、The son was watching DVD at home while the parents were working in the fields．You like sports, while I prefer music．2、The following are three ways a taxpayer may choose from to calculate the tax due on his /her spouse's salary．There are so many different CD versions to choose from and I have no idea which is the best．３、The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody．The researchers have concluded that drinking tea does good to the health of people without examining any other factors．４、In such an urgent situation, the focus of our investment should be on new machinery rather than building．I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute．５、There's nothing on TV tonight, other than rubbish．Because the bridge collapsed last month, you can't get across other than by swimming．Passage II : Read and Judge TFTTTTFFFTPassage II : Read and Translate 1、It has become a very common but very annoying practice to promotea new product on television.2、On Christmas Day, New Century Department Store gave away a small box of chocolate to every customer who shopped there.3、After waiting for a long time, we finally saw the President show up on the platform.4、Telephone booths placed one after another along the streets is the symbol of civilization and a beautiful view of the city as well.5、The spaceships manned by Chinese have witnessed two successful outer space missions.6、Even today, I still remember clearly what the old headmaster said at our graduation ceremony.Applied Writing : Simulate and Create 1Applied Writing : Simulate and Create 2１、made in ２、traditional product ３、famous brand４、Manufactured ５、special and tasty ６、a high reputation７、Health Food ８、the best seller ９、awards and medals１０、the dried beefUnit 2Put in Use : Practice 11、Founded2、Employees3、Products4、Annual production / output5、Developing6、R&DPut in Use : Practice 21、We have been dealing in importing automobiles.2、We have three branches in China.3、It's in Toronto.4、They were about 180 million yuan.5、It's about ten percent.Listen and Complete1、19822、Stock3、Shanghai4、Hong Kong5、Tokyo6、mobile telephones7、digital cameras8、Sales9、200 00010、$80 000 000Listen and DecideDAACBListen and Read1、the 21st century2、Tokyo, JAPAN3、President and CEO4、June 17, 19375、135.3 billion yen6、21 6717、Software8、Communications SystemsPassage I : Read and Think 1 BCACDPassage I : Read and Think 21、Maintain market alertness2、Employee equal opportunity3、Excellent working conditions4、Produce outstanding quality5、market standard6、distribution channels7、Haier innovation8、Slack season9、Flexible strategies10、Goal of complete customer satisfaction Passage I : Read and Complete 11、Advancement2、Conservative3、Reflected4、Significance5、Distinctive6、Innovating7、had established8、Recognized9、PositivelyPassage I : Read and Complete 21、Referred2、Marketing3、Release4、Originally5、Introduction6、Differed7、Reputation8、Revolutionized9、Innovative10、AvailablePassage I : Read and Translate1、How do you account for the fact that you've been late every day this week?2、The government has committed itself to improving the life conditions of the people living in the underdeveloped areas.3、According to the latest report, the train accident resulted in the death of several pasengers.Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.4、He attempted to compete for the position of chairman of the Students' Union, but he didn't get in / succeed.5、Throughout one-year industrious work, the company has achieved all its goals this year.Passage I : Read and Simulate1、In a way, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as warning to you.My suggestion is that you should buy that multifunctional sofa because it may serve as a bed.2、This school began as a community college and has grown to one of the most famous universities in the state.Columbia began as a family owned hat distributorship in 1938, and has grown into one of the world's largest outerwear brands.3、Our mission is to be one of the leaders in performance running and one of the most admired.The commitment of our company is to introduce the products of our country to the customers throughout the world.4、Luxury is becoming a concept rooted in our modern drive to find personal meaning and satisfaction.In history, "value" is itself a human concept rooted in rational and moral principles.5、Our president encourages us to improve ourselves by reading an houra day in our fields.According to a new research, smokers can reduce their risk for heart disease by cutting down on smoking cigarettes.Passage II : Read and Judge FFTTFFTTTFPassage II : Read and Complete1、19182、19633、5 0004、Nine5、19656、one million dollars7、2008、19859、Twenty-Five10、thirty five thousand11、one billion12、eight hundred thousandPassage II : Read and Translate1、This method has proved to be very successful.2、We won't know the worth of health until we are ill.3、This kind of performance was very popular with college students.4、It is recognized that smoking is bad to one's health.5、The best way to learn something is to do it.6、They will compete with swimmers from across the world.7、We can't solve all the problems, but we certainly can ease their suffering.8、I had a lot of fun that evening and so did everyone else at the party. Applied Writing : Read and Complete1、Spring Inc2、New York City3、four / 44、150%5、men's casual sportswear6、ServicesApplied Writing : Simulate and Create 11、was established2、specialize in3、annual sales4、is growing steadily5、Branches6、With7、serve the needs8、further develop9、deal with10、doing businessUnit 3Put in Use : Practice 11、Certainly. Here's the catalogue for some of our popular items.2、Thanks. We'll look into it carefully.3、We have a steady supply for most of them.4、We usually quote on a CIF basis.5、You'll find our prices very attractive.Put in Use : Practice 21、Fine2、have / take3、If4、For5、Long6、For7、Changes8、OutListen and JudgeTTFTFFFListen and Respond1、In HK dollars.2、The seller will reduce the total payment by one percent.3、$405 per unit.4、Because that is the standard practice on the FOB basis.5、The buyer.6、No, not yet.Listen and Read1、November2、Delivery3、Able4、Type5、Demand6、Month7、January8、Customers9、Models10、CarryPassage I : Read and Think DACCAPassage I : Read and Complete 11、purchased goods online2、eBay3、ISP4、user account names Passwords5、Failed6、Danger7、CarefulPassage I : Read and Complete 21、Denied2、Partly3、had risked4、Removed5、Failed6、Disaster7、Assumed8、Discourage9、Registered10、ResidentsPassage I : Read and Complete 31、Need2、Through3、See4、With5、Process6、Whom7、Party8、Another9、Not10、AboutPassage I : Read and Translate1、The thieves made off with a large sum of money from the bank.2、High blood pressure places millions of people at the risk of heart disease.3、Think twice before you make any important decisions.4、A large part of the African continent is in danger of becoming a desert.5、Not once has he suggested a good way to deal with any problem. Passage I : Read and Simulate1、If there is a problem, we never point fingers at each other.They pointed fingers at one another for failing to prevent the disaster.2、It is highly unlikely that this problem will be solved in the near future. It was highly unlikely that she would do that kind of thing.3、This computer virus is spreading, and all online users are at risk.The economy is very depressed at the moment, which puts more jobs at risk.4、I advised him to think twice before deciding to quit school.Always think twice before paying out large sums of money.5、Could it be that more people will ride bikes to work?Could it be that I was too close to the situation to see it clearly?Passage II : Read and Judge TFTTTFFFPassage II : Read and Rewrite1、40% of all Canadians have access to the Internet2、The Internet is a universal information system3、Access to "the web" is easy4、obtain information5、set up a website of your own6、expand your business7、settle payment by credit cardtApplied Writing : Simulate and Create 1Applied Writing : Simulate and Create 2June 26, 2003Bank of China, ShanghaiSmith and Sons Co., Ltd. Southampton, EnglandShanghai Zhongnan Import and Export Corporation, Shanghai, China One Hundred And Fifteen Thousand US Dollars (US$ 115 000.00) August 26, 2003Bank of China, Shanghaiat sight1、commercial invoice five (5) DEF—101 June 3, 20032、Packing list five (5) Cotton Grade A, 100 Tons (CIF Southampton)3、Clean "On Board", "Freight Prepaid" Bill of Lading4、Insurance certificateShanghai, ChinaSouthampton, EnglandProhibitedPermittedUnit 4Put in Use : Practice 11、hire more people2、who will train and supervise the new employees we hire3、Normally, it takes three weeks to train an employee before he canwork 4、on his ownT5、he training sessions are too long6、But the new employees don't know anything about the computer and it7、also takes time to train them to use the computer8、That way you can cut down the training timePut in Use : Practice 21、mainly on fire prevention and office safety2、and controlled by the automatic sprinkler system3、I'll show you around after the talk4、one at either end of the corridor on each floor5、You can dial the emergency number on the telephone set there Listen and DecodeTFTFTListen and Respond1、From next Monday on.2、About the office rules.3、One should be quite familiar with office routines and try to do everything well.4、Keeping things in order.5、Be careful not to throw things about.Listen and Read1、Introduce2、Information3、Enable4、Acquire5、Planned6、Trainees7、Leave8、Designed9、Combine10、QualifiedPassage I : Read and Think 1 DDCCAPassage I : Read and Think 2 TTFTFFPassage I : Read and Complete 11、Perspective2、Assigned3、Revealed4、Insight5、Unintended6、Contrast7、Startled8、Perform9、feel like10、serving asPassage I : Read and Complete 21、Employees2、is concerned with3、Operate4、Responsive5、calls for6、Employers7、turn out8、On the other hand9、no denying10、MeansPassage I : Read and Translate1、In cultural exchanges, misunderstanding is often unavoidable.2、In my few years of study in Britain, I had chances to meet students of all sorts of nationalities.3、In Western countries, it is a common way for students to send Christmas cards to teachers to show their respect.4、My teacher looked at me, with a puzzled expression on the face.5、We are all aware that competition in the market is very fierce.6、When some Chinese idioms are translated into English, their meanings may startle some readers of English.Passage I : Read and Simulate 1、He seems to know the way better than I do.His voice seemed to have disturbed her.2、His carelessness led to this accident.Hard work leads to success.3、I was assigned to a small room when I started my work in the college.Each of us was assigned to a holiday homework by the teacher.4、Don’t leave until I arrive.I won’t stop shouting until you let me go.5、My eyes were irritated by the smoke.The boss was irritated by the clerk’s rude behavior.6、When it came to his turn, he rose from his seat.When it comes to drawing a plan, leave it to me.7、Instead of improving, he is getting worse.They built a reservoir half way up the mountain instead of at the top.Passage II : Read and Judge CCABDPassage II : Read and Rewrite1、manage2、Pertaining3、Need4、Require5、Competitive6、Technology7、Necessary8、change or learnPassage II : Read and Translate1、We are sorry, but this vacancy has already been filled.2、We have now entered the information age and left behind the industrial age.3、The rapid change of the global economy calls for college students to master the latest technology.4、We must try our best to develop ourselves to meet the needs of the new situation.5、It should be admitted that really qualified college teachers are hard to find.6、Prevention of disaster and terrorism requires a new set of management skills.Applied Writing : Read and JudgeFTFTFApplied Writing : Simulate and Create 11、have a training program2、conduct the new sales representative training program3、seek his advice and past experience4、searching for an outside trainer5、enjoys a good reputation in Asia6、may review the materials with the consulting firm7、what sort of training content we expectUnit 5Put in Use : Practice 11、the headline of the advertisement for our computers2、the headline is more important than the body3、What do you think of this headline4、it's a little too plain5、Shall we discuss the body of the advertisement firstPut in Use : Practice 21、We mainly deal with outdoor advertising.2、The choice of an advertising place depends on how much you are prepared to pay.3、Yes, but it can make your product widely known.Listen and Complete1、Media World2、Night and Day Advertising company3、Copywriters4、people don't work long in advertising5、safer than in advertisingListen and Decide1、Five years ago.2、About three years ago.3、She works closely with the clients and advertisement writers and works out advertising strategies with them.4、Below 30.5、Yes, there are also a lot of older people in it.Listen and Read1、American citizen2、nearly $ 3703、Argue4、Services5、Purchasing6、larger quantities7、in turnPassage I : Read and Think 1CDCACPassage I : Read and Think 21、Female2、New York City3、Married4、the World's Fair5、Top 10 advertisinPassage I : Read and Complete 11、soared2、Milestone3、Commercial4、Nutrition5、Amused6、Charming7、Icon8、Presented9、Romantic10、SymbolizesPassage I : Read and Complete 21、Pleasuret2、Icon3、Industry4、Appearance5、Consumers6、Commercials7、Campaign8、Launch9、Extend10、AccomplishmentPassage I : Read and Translate1、Last semester, Wang Gang was awarded the title of an Outstanding Student for his excellent performance.2、On Teachers' Day, the students made a greeting card for their teacher, which symbolized their appreciation of what the teacher had accomplished in the past year.3、The children were amused by the story about the cat.4、The continual sunny days made the temperature soar sharply.5、Walking after supper promotes digestion.Passage I : Read and Simulate1、What people admire about Lei Feng is his selflessness.What we lack currently is credibility.2、Since the Bulls won their third championship, Michael Jordan has been synonymous with the NBA.Since his story was publicized, Kong Fansen has almost been synonymous with the outstanding Party member.3、His misery in life began when he first tried the drugs.His romantic life began when he first touched a painting brush.4、The film was so wonderful that I wanted to enjoy it again.We were so attracted by his description that we were planning to travel on Lijiang.5、Even today, a bunch of roses symbolizes love.Even today, war symbolizes destruction.Passage II : Read and JudgeFFFTTTFFPassage II : Read and Translate1、This kind of bed can be assembled easily with a screwdriver.2、She embodies all the best qualities of a doctor.3、Where are your so-called intimate friends when you are confronted with difficulties.4、The manufacturer-recommended retail price for the pens is 18 yuan a piece and the wholesale price is 12 yuan each.5、Although they are brothers, their personalities are quite distinct.Applied Writing : Simulate and Create 1DCDABApplied Writing : Simulate and Create 21、Non-Smoking M2、Reasonable rates3、No Job too BIG or too Small4、NANNY for downtown familyUnit 6Put in Use : Practice 11、I've been asked to come to investigate the damage to the load which this lorry was carrying2、It's your firm which is making the claim. Am I right3、I think these desks could be repainted4、We'll never be able to repair them5、They must have been under water for some time6、Your company should file a formal claim with this report and your policy within 14 daysPut in Use : Practice 21、That would save us a lot of trouble and time2、You cover WPA and War Risks, don't you3、do you cover risks other than WPA and War Risks4、then don't bother. I was merely enquiring5、Thus the premium for the difference between 130% and 110% of the invoice value should6、be borne by the buyersListen and Complete1、an insurance company2、personal insurance3、liability insurance4、profit loss insurance5、Profit loss6、property insurance Listen and Decide CBACDListen and Read1、any insurance2、the coverage3、Insure4、Most often5、rely on6、Sells7、Represent8、Offer9、Shopping10、languagePassage I : Read and Think BDACBDPassage I : Read and Match 5 7 1 8 4 2 9 3 6 11 10Passage I : Read and Complete 11、provided2、Leveled3、on a large scale4、results in5、Financial6、Damaged7、States8、resulted from9、guard against10、entered intoPassage I : Read and Complete 2ACCBD BCCBDPassage I : Read and Translate1、These companies entered into a new agreement.2、A company has been set up to produce mobile phones on a large scale.3、This accident resulted in the death of 2 passengers.4、We'd better insure the house against fire.5、Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower.Passage I : Read and Simulate1、The best way to guard against tooth decay is through brushing teeth every day.The best way to guard against infection is through vaccination.2、The purpose of the book is to introduce the basic knowledge of engineering.The purpose of the competition is to provide university students with a stage to demonstrate their skills and knowledge.3、This is possible only when the wheels stop turning.This is possible only when the weather is fine.4、In terms of economy, nations can be divided into two groups: developed countries and developing countries.The pie can be divided into five pieces so that everyone gets piece.5、We should try our best to reduce the mistakes resulting from carelessness.They are assessing the loss resulting from the air crash.Passage II : Read and Judge 1 FFFTTTFTPassage II : Read and RewriteInsuranceAdoptClaimRequiredInformrefused / disclaimedCourtPassage II : Read and Translate1、He has been working hard to maintain his family.2、I want a specific answer to the question I asked you yesterday.3、He put his books on the shelf in order.4、Many cities in China have to rely on the Yangtze River for water supply.5、Are you eligible to join this club?6、We used to cook on coal, but we've now switched to gas.Applied Writing : Read and Simulate 2FTFTTTApplied Writing : Read and Complete1、ship consignments of cameras to Australia2、you can issue an all-risks policy for these shipments3、you can issue a special rate4、regular monthly shipments5、We look forward to hearing from you very soon。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
卷APart IIIVocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )41. Steam turbines (涡轮机) are used for the _____ ofelectricity.A) construction B) manufacturing C) change D)generation正确答案： D42 John says that his present job doesn’t provide him with enough_____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) opening C) capacity D) range正确答案： A43. The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research theythink is best to _____.A) engage B) devote C) seek D) pursue正确答案： D44. One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble.A) release B) involve C) evolve D) empower正确答案： B45. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E andA.A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding 正确答案： B46. ____________, this essay is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. Which one of the following choices is NOT appropriate to fillin the blank?A) On balance B) Generally C) Generally speaking D)In balance正确答案： D47. Up the chimney roared the fire, and ______ the room withits broad blaze.A) brightened B) lingered C) furnished D) fused正确答案： A48. Now the cheers and applause _____ in a single sustainedroar.A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated 正确答案： A49. They also are looking closely at what may be two key piecesof Columbia (哥伦比亚号航天飞机) _____ — a 2-foot piece of one wing anda 300-pound cover of a landing gear compartment.A) debris B) garbage C) palette D) canvas正确答案： A50. "I am afraid it will not _____ my dress," she answered, "and, besides, the Chamberlain's nephew has sent me some real jewels, andeverybody knows that jewels cost far more than flowers."A) settle into B) stand out C) expose to D) go with 正确答案： D51.Unable to go out because of the deep snow, she felt _____ in her ownhouse.A) isolated B) isolating C) imprisonedD) imprisoning正确答案：C52. Nobody encourages a man to dissect his appearance, feature by feature. _____ perfection, that is considered trivial —almost unmanly.A) As for B) As of C) As from D) As by正确答案：A53. "Now that you have a job and I don't," the husband said to his wife, "our situationsare _____."A) remarkable B) diverged C) transferredD) reversed正确答案：D54.The street sellers repeatedly _____ their selling cries about their goods.A) advocated B) pursued C) barkedD) confirmed正确答案：C55."We are convinced that efforts for a peaceful resolution of the situation regarding Iraq should be _____ continued," Putin told journalists after talks with Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder in Berlin.A) genetically B) normally C) persistentlyD) significantly正确答案：C56. With a tremulous whisper, he broke off in the middle of a sentence, his hands flapping at his side in a ______ shrug.A) psychic B) helpless C) capableD) tranquil正确答案：B57. During the citywide drive, doctors will provide free consultationand blood pressure examinations in local communities. ______, medical staff at district hospitals will receive special training to improve their professional skills in treating hypertension patients.A) As a result B) On balance C) For instanceD) In addition正确答案：D58. We can _______ with four computers at the moment, but we'll needa couple more when the new staff arrive.A) go for B) go off C) get throughD) get by正确答案：D59. Teachers are on strike in protest at the pay settlement _______ by the government this year.A) added B) stressed C) forcedD) imposed正确答案D60. Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I can't speak toohighly of him.A) As a result B) In a word C) By the wayD) On the contrary正确答案：B卷B41. Jack is deeply _____ in the trouble of this fraud scandal.A) involved B) occurred C) absorbed D) attracted 正确答案： A42. A long walk in bad weather won’t hurt Jack; he is very_____.A) solid B) rough C) strict D) tough正确答案： D43. Steel is an alloy (合金) composed _____ of iron and carbon.A) primarily B) traditionally C) carefully D) partially正确答案： A44. There have been some _____ improvements in the young man’s health.A) appreciative B) appreciable C) applicable D) appropriate正确答案： B45. This project would _____ a huge increase in defense spending.A) result B) assure C) entail D) accomplish正确答案： C46. The president promised to keep all the board members _____of how the negotiations were going on.A) illustrated B) proved C) improved D) informed 正确答案： D47. Peter complained to the owner of the bookstore that therewere several pages _______ in the book. A) losing B) missing C) missed D) lose正确答案： B48. People regularly buy _________ to reduce uncertainty andto protect themselves from future disasters. A) assurance B) ensurance C) insurance D) grantee正确答案： C49. "The deal can create insurance ______ among local residents and increase our brand fame," said Benno Freiherr von Canstein, general manager of Allianz Dazhong.A) union B) donor C) awareness D) humanity 正确答案： C50. In the past five years, the national economy has maintained a sustained, rapid and sound development. Notable progress has been _____ in improving socialist democracy and spiritual civilizationas a result of reform and opening up.A) fused B) strapped C) tolerated D) registered 正确答案： D51. The massive _____ readership, the almost free publication, and the ease in putting words online, combined, mean that literary magazines, which are practically profit-free in printed form, are blooming across the Web.A) potential B) rotary C) patronize D) dizzy正确答案： A52. This is in sharp contrast with the abuse of powers widespread in many parts of the world, where "protective umbrellas" (thosein authority) enable some public figures to _____ their positions for personal gains, instead of working for the common good of the people under their care.A) snatch B) enhance C) guarantee D) exploit 正确答案： D53. "It's making me totally nervous," says Keith Schenk, 34, who works in a jail medical unit in _______ Maryland. "I'm looking over my shoulder all the time."A) suburban B) suburb C) surrounded D) superb 正确答案： A54. Every year at this time, the peasants began their long religious pilgrimage to Geed-leh. They walked or rode in _______; they crowded the roads leading to the holy town, for Geed-leh was famous in Poland as a place where God did miracles.A) rockets B) wagons C) cultivators D) canoes 正确答案： B55. Greenway appeared at Bow Street _______ Court to face thecharge of violating the nation's foreign-exchange laws.A) Quakers' B) Watchmen's C) Magistrates' D) Budget's 正确答案： C56. If the work _________ completed by the end of this yearis delayed, the construction company will be fined.A) being B) to be C) will be D) has been正确答案： B57. In no circumstances can more work be got out of a machinethan _______.A) to put into it B) be put into it C) is put into it D)that is to be put into it正确答案： C58. Look at the photo and you'll find Diana _________ herfather.A) takes to B) takes after C) takes for D) takes over 正确答案： B59. Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I can'tspeak too highly of him.A) As a result B) In a word C) By the way D) On thecontrary正确答案： B60. I know you think I'm talking nonsense, Tom, but _________you'll realize that I was right.A) at one time B) in time C) at times D) on time正确答案： B卷C41. The twin brothers are quite alike, I can’t find any _____ differencebetween them.A) apprehensible B) appreciative C) appropriate D) appreciable 正确答案： D42. His long service to the company was _____ with a present.A) admitted B) appreciated C) acknowledged D) accepted正确答案： C43. Many university courses are not really _____ to the needs of studentsor their future employers.A) associates B) relate C) geared D) qualified正确答案： C44. Freed of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and _____ to the South.A) drifted B) flowed C) followed D) lifted正确答案： A45. ____________, this essay is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. Whichone of the following choices is NOT appropriate to fill in the blank?A) On balance B) Generally C) Generally speaking D) In balance 正确答案： D46. Toronto residents are already wary of going to restaurants, ridership has dropped on public ______, and industry watchers say the decline in tourism has been devastating.A) transit B) rendezvous C) gratitude D) territory正确答案： A47. The page had so many corrections and comments on it that the originaltext was virtually ______.A) unloaded B) unreadable C) unpredictable D) undone正确答案： B48. He, a former ABC News science editor, now supports himself by _____writing for British publications. A) freelance B) evil C) successive D) extraterrestrial正确答案： A49. It takes the poor gentleman several months to _____ his being down-and-out.A) come to terms with B) face up to C) get through with D) lookback on正确答案： A50. Her objection _____ the plan is based on the misleading facts.A) to B) for C) towards D) upon正确答案： A51. The team are ten points ahead of their closest _____ in the league.A) enemies B) fugitives C) watchmen D) pursuers正确答案： D52. Nobody encourages a man to dissect his appearance, feature by feature._____ perfection, that is considered trivial — almost unmanly.A) As for B) As of C) As from D) As by正确答案： A53. Because the road was being repaired, barriers were ______ to prevent people from driving in that area. A) played up B) closed up C) putup D) picked up正确答案： C54. Following him through the door were three frightening men wearing those horrible stocking masks, one of whom in front was carrying a(n) ______. A) instrument B) pistol C) sled D) machinery正确答案： B55. In fact, with its earpiece and speakerphone, the color-screen ______ functionsfor most people as the principal mobile phone as well as data organizer.A) bonnet B) symbol C) device D) utensil正确答案： C56. Teachers are on strike in protest at the pay settlement _______ bythe government this year.A) added B) stressed C) forced D) imposed正确答案： D57. We shall not yield to any outside pressure or enter into _______ withany big power or group of countries, nor shall we establish any military bloc, joinin the arms race or seek military expansion.A) arrangement B) terror C) discussion D) alliance正确答案： D58. Every year at this time, the peasants began their long religious pilgrimage to Geed-leh. They walked or rode in _______; they crowded the roads leading to the holy town, for Geed-leh was famous in Poland as a place where Goddid miracles.A) rockets B) wagons C) cultivators D) canoes正确答案： B59. I want to buy a new tie to __________ this brown suit.A) go into B) go after C) go by D) go with正确答案： D60.Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I can't speak too highlyof him.A) As a result B) In a word C) By the way D) On the contrary 正确答案： B卷D41. By buying five books every month, I soon _____ a library.A) accumulated B) accelerated C) accurate D) accommodated正确答案： A42. King Lear is one of Shakespeare’s _____. The play ends with the very sad death of Cordelia and Lear. A) comedies B) concerts C) cartoons D) tragedies正确答案： D43. It took me six months to _____ the wild horse.A) breed B) tame C) cultivate D) tend正确答案： B44. The government takes great efforts to balance _____.A) expenditure B) outcome C) budget D) asset 正确答案： C45. The battle won with so great a loss of soldiers that itwas a(n) _____ defeat.A) virtual B) verbal C) superficial D) artificial 正确答案： A46. One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble.A) release B) involve C) evolve D) empower正确答案： B47. I would just as soon you _______ this book because I’vegot one already.A) not buy B) not buying C) didn’t buy D) having n ot bought正确答案： C48. Our company recruited a new manager to ________ this important project.A) see that B) under see C) oversee D) over see 正确答案： C49. All the pupils _____ straight when the teacher came intothe classroom.A) sat up B) dined out C) cashed in D) passed for 正确答案： A50. Rest assured that your friendship will be _____ with sympathy and kindness.A) appreciated B) forged C) repaid D) imposed正确答案： C51. Language not only depends on its culture, but _____ structures reality for this culture.A) in particular B) in theory C) in addition D) in turn 正确答案： D52.Economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, which hasbeen built on a consolidated foundation, still has _____ for further development and diversification.A) evolution B) compromise C) contentment D)potential正确答案： D53. The attack on our nation is also an attack on the idealsthat make us a nation. Our deepest national ______ is that every life is precious, because every life is the gift of a creator who intended us tolive in liberty and equality.A) requirement B) blessing C) commitment D) conviction正确答案： D54. It's exhausting ______ from Suzhou to Shanghai every day.A) crisscrossing B) departing C) prying D) commuting 正确答案： D55. If the work _________ completed by the end of this yearis delayed, the construction company will be fined.A) being B) to be C) will be D) has been正确答案： B56. Who __________ has read Shakespeare's great plays canforget their fascination?A) that B) which C) who D) ever正确答案： A57. The dressing-table was bare, _________ a pair of ivoryhair brushes.A) in addition to B) except C) except for D) besides 正确答案： C58. Peter complained to the owner of the book store that therewere some pages _________ in the dictionary.A) losing B) missing C) dropping D) falling正确答案： B59. What she told me about the affair simply doesn't make any________.A) idea B) sense C) meaning D) significance正确答案： B60. Why can't you do this small _________ for me? I've helpedyou often enough in the past.A) demand B) request C) favor D) requirement正确答案： C卷E41. Every day she takes a _____ dose of medicine.A) fantastic B) fashionable C) fanciful D) favorable 正确答案： A42. King Lear is one of Shakespeare’s _____. The play ends with the verysad death of Cordelia and Lear.A) comedies B) concerts C) cartoons D) tragedies正确答案： D43. By _____ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars. A) coarse B) rude C) crude D) rough正确答案： D44. It is said that in order to produce one pound of honey, the bees have tofly a _____ twice that around the world.A) distance B) square C) width D) nature正确答案： A45. The early pioneers had to _______ many hardships to settle on thenew land.A) get along with B) get back on C) get through D) get into 正确答案： C46. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E and A.A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding正确答案： B47. Our company recruited a new manager to ________ this important project.A) see that B) under see C) oversee D) over see正确答案： C48. They shouldn't take a risk of reaching the apples on the ______ branches.A) humble B) topmost C) reverse D) successive正确答案： B49. Even the most ______ judges can sometimes make a bad decision.A) dreary B) reverend C) representative D) hypothetical 正确答案： B50. We are supposed to _____ all the books when we are finished with them.A) put off B) put up C) put away D) put out正确答案： C51. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard.A) assemble B) converge C) crowd D) accumulate正确答案： A52. Her objection _____ the plan is based on the misleading facts.A) to B) for C) towards D) upon正确答案： A53. The massive _____ readership, the almost free publication, and the ease in putting words online, combined, mean that literary magazines, which are practically profit-free in printed form, are blooming across the Web.A) potential B) rotary C) patronize D) dizzy正确答案： A54. We tried to _____ the fact that it was just a school ball hall by putting up coloured lights and balloons.A) impress B) diminish C) disguise D) tolerate正确答案： C55. Getting to know Mary was his _____ — she made him laugh and forgetall his troubles.A) salvation B) contentment C) compromise D) lantern 正确答案： A56. Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I fearno _____, for you are with me.A) innocence B) evil C) sin D) tremble正确答案： B57. Mary did not allow her lack of money to become a(n) ______ to gettinga good education.A) impact B) frustration C) barrier D) barricade正确答案： C58. Following him through the door were three frightening men wearing those horrible stocking masks, one of whom in front was carrying a(n) ______.A) instrument B) pistol C) sled D) machinery正确答案： B59. We shall not yield to any outside pressure or enter into _______ withany big power or group of countries, nor shall we establish any military bloc, joinin the arms race or seek military expansion.A) arrangement B) terror C) discussion D) alliance正确答案： D60. I would just as soon _________ rudely to the child.A) you not speak B) you won't speak C) you not speaking D) youdidn't speak正确答案： D卷F41. The study shows that the reserves of coal are _____ to last for 100 years.A) efficient B) effective C) sufficient D) permanent 正确答案： C42. King Lear is one of Shakespeare’s _____. The play ends with the verysad death of Cordelia and Lear.A) comedies B) concerts C) cartoons D) tragedies正确答案： D43. A small child has to learn to keep its _____ before it can walk far.A) temper B) feeling C) balance D) weight正确答案： C44. The battle won with so great a loss of soldiers that it was a(n) _____ defeat.A) virtual B) verbal C) superficial D) artificial正确答案： A45. The international situation is very _____ in the Middle East.A) delicious B) deliberate C) delicate D) diverse正确答案： C46. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E and A.A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding正确答案： B47. He sent me a/an ______ of the two-volume novel including the most exciting scenes.A) summary B) outline C) digest D) conclusion正确答案： C48. The table-cloth embroidered with flowers and birds has ______ round the edge.A) section B) strap C) lace D) pad正确答案： C49. They shouldn't take a risk of reaching the apples on the ______ branches.A) humble B) topmost C) reverse D) successive正确答案： B50. The child was educated not to ______ the weak people, especially the disabled.A) deal B) mock C) laugh D) treat正确答案： B51. She gets a 15% ______ on every machine she sells.A) commission B) gratitude C) repayment D) appreciation 正确答案： A52. The page had so many corrections and comments on it that the originaltext was virtually ______.A) unloaded B) unreadable C) unpredictable D) undone 正确答案： B53. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard.A) assemble B) converge C) crowd D) accumulate正确答案： A54. The illustrations for the book were drawn by a _____ artist.A) monster B) long-overdue C) flourishing D) freelance 正确答案： D55. A strong blast of wind blew the car _____ off the road.A) normally B) ashore C) dimly D) sideways正确答案： D56. "The electronics giant Philips is working on technology that will______ the next generation of mobile phones into miniature video stores and music libraries," Britain's New Scientist says in last Saturday issue.A) transform B) endure C) heave D) disguise正确答案： A57. Mary did not allow her lack of money to become a(n) ______ to gettinga good education.A) impact B) frustration C) barrier D) barricade正确答案： C58. Following him through the door were three frightening men wearingthose horrible stocking masks, one of whom in front was carrying a(n) ______. A) instrument B) pistol C) sled D) machinery正确答案： B59. Peter complained to the owner of the book store that there were some pages _________ in the dictionary.A) losing B) missing C) dropping D) falling正确答案： B60. He _________ his lessons about Italy with photographs of the peoplewho live there.A) illustrated B) cited C) quoted D) explained正确答案： A。