医学英语写作与翻译-材料与方法.
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Study Subjects ◊ Present inclusion and exlcusino criteria for selecting the subjects studied. ◊ Give details of all relevant characteristics of the study subjects and of any control subjects. ◊ Give details of informed consent procedures if human subjects are involved.
product were important to the experiment. ◊ Give the genus[5dVi:nEs](种, 类), species and strain of any animals, plants, etc. used in the
study.
Methods ◊ Describe what you did.
材料与方法
1. How to write the materials and methods section
2. Follow the guidelines below for writing a good Materials and Methods section ◊ Write most of the section in the past tense. ◊ Organize it in chronological order. ◊ Construct subheadings that correspond to those to be used in the Results section. ◊ Be precise and concise.
பைடு நூலகம் 材料与方法
Read the following example Materials and Methods section and familiarize yourself with the layout:
Methods
Patients
Thirty-six consecutive patients underwent heart transplantation by the midatrial-cuff technique between August 1992 and June1993. Nine patients were not enrolled in the study; five patients had multiple medical limitations after prolonged hospitalization, and four patients declined to participate. Within two weeks after transplantation, informed consent was obtained from the remaining 27 patients, who were randomly assigned (by selection of sealed envelopes) either to a gropu that participated in an exercise training program in an outpatient cardiac-rehabilitation setting (exercise group, 14 patients) or to a control group (13 patients). The control group received written guidelines for exercise but participated in no formal, supervised exercise sessions after discharge from the hospital.
材料与方法
All the patitents were treated with triple-drug immunosuppression, including cyclosporine,( 环孢霉素) azathioprine((硝基)咪唑硫嘌呤), and prednisone. The dosage of prednisone was initially 1 mg per kilogram of body weight per day, given in divided doses, and was gradually decreased to 0.1mg per kilogram per day by six months after transplantation. Episodes of cardiac rejection were treated with an oral bolus(〔大〕药丸) dose of prednisone and then tapered(逐渐减少) doses and, for clinically severe rejection, with OKT3 murine monoclonal antibody (muromonab-CD3). Episodes of rejecitn and infection were recorded, and blood pressure, renal function, and weight gain evaluated in both groups of patients during the study. Cardiac function was assessed with echocardiography and right-heart catheterization at base line dn at a six-month follow-up examination.
Materials ◊ Give exact technical specifications of the materials used. ◊ Do not use proprietary(专卖的，专利的) names unless the properties of a particular proprietary
◊ Give sufficient detail to permit other research workers in the field to replicate your work. ◊ Describe statistical methods.
◊ Mention a well established method by name, or by giving an appropriate reference.
product were important to the experiment. ◊ Give the genus[5dVi:nEs](种, 类), species and strain of any animals, plants, etc. used in the
study.
Methods ◊ Describe what you did.
材料与方法
1. How to write the materials and methods section
2. Follow the guidelines below for writing a good Materials and Methods section ◊ Write most of the section in the past tense. ◊ Organize it in chronological order. ◊ Construct subheadings that correspond to those to be used in the Results section. ◊ Be precise and concise.
பைடு நூலகம் 材料与方法
Read the following example Materials and Methods section and familiarize yourself with the layout:
Methods
Patients
Thirty-six consecutive patients underwent heart transplantation by the midatrial-cuff technique between August 1992 and June1993. Nine patients were not enrolled in the study; five patients had multiple medical limitations after prolonged hospitalization, and four patients declined to participate. Within two weeks after transplantation, informed consent was obtained from the remaining 27 patients, who were randomly assigned (by selection of sealed envelopes) either to a gropu that participated in an exercise training program in an outpatient cardiac-rehabilitation setting (exercise group, 14 patients) or to a control group (13 patients). The control group received written guidelines for exercise but participated in no formal, supervised exercise sessions after discharge from the hospital.
材料与方法
All the patitents were treated with triple-drug immunosuppression, including cyclosporine,( 环孢霉素) azathioprine((硝基)咪唑硫嘌呤), and prednisone. The dosage of prednisone was initially 1 mg per kilogram of body weight per day, given in divided doses, and was gradually decreased to 0.1mg per kilogram per day by six months after transplantation. Episodes of cardiac rejection were treated with an oral bolus(〔大〕药丸) dose of prednisone and then tapered(逐渐减少) doses and, for clinically severe rejection, with OKT3 murine monoclonal antibody (muromonab-CD3). Episodes of rejecitn and infection were recorded, and blood pressure, renal function, and weight gain evaluated in both groups of patients during the study. Cardiac function was assessed with echocardiography and right-heart catheterization at base line dn at a six-month follow-up examination.
Materials ◊ Give exact technical specifications of the materials used. ◊ Do not use proprietary(专卖的，专利的) names unless the properties of a particular proprietary
◊ Give sufficient detail to permit other research workers in the field to replicate your work. ◊ Describe statistical methods.
◊ Mention a well established method by name, or by giving an appropriate reference.