高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)

2018
2018全国一卷
A
1. Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear!
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________
2. Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.
looking to ...作newcomers and locals的后置定语。

分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ B
3. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C
4. … and Asia and the Pacific perhap s 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 5. The median number of speake rs is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ D
6. We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 7. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 8. …, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers repla ced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 9. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________
2018全国二卷
A
1. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ B
2. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 3. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C
4. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 5. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ D
6. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual convers ation.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________
翻译：__________________________________________________________________________
2018全国三卷
A
7. The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ B
8. Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 9. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C
10. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ D
11. The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________
2017
2017全国一卷
C
1. Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music a s much as it is concert music,” says Moran.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 2. Are we, as humans, gaining any insight on how to talk about ourselves and how something as
abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________
2017全国二卷
A
1. By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ B
2. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 3. We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back —he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C
4. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________
2017全国三卷
B
1. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C
2. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ D
3. Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated and inactive.
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________
参考解析
2018
2018全国一卷
A
1. 句意为：趁樱花正盛，门票未磬，赶紧预订景点！句中availability指“可购得，可买到”的状态。

2. 句意为：无论上午还是下午，无论是初来乍到还是当地居民，如果想要一种健康舒适的方式感受华盛顿，骑车游览都是最佳选择。

looking to ...作newcomers and locals的后置定语。

B
3. 句意为：在Save Money: Good Food节目中，她每周拜访一个家庭，在厨师Matt Tebbutt 的帮助下，为每个家庭准备每天花费不到5英镑的食谱，同时提供如何减少食物浪费的高招。

with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt 是插入语，and连接动词visits和offers，while引导时间状语从句。

C
4. 句意为：亚洲和环太平洋地区大概有3200种语言，其中仅巴布亚新几内亚一个国家的语言就远超800种。

of which引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词3,200。

句中的well为副词，意为“相当；远远地”。

5. 句意为：所有语言使用者的中位人数仅为6000人，这就意味着世界上有一半的语言，它们的使用人数小于6000人。

which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子。

D
6. 句意为：我们或许会认为自己有这样的习惯：一看见新科技产品就会扔掉我们在用的旧产品。

7. 句意为：Babbitt的团队分析显示，旧台式电脑显视器和CRT电视机是最糟糕的电器，(因为) 在1992年到2007年期间，它们的能耗和温室效应气体排放量比现在的一倍还多。

8. 句意为：……，不过研究者还探讨了如果消费者把旧的产品替换为多功能的新电子设备会发生什么情况，例如可用来处理文字和看电视的平板电脑。

9. 句意为：他们发现，多在平板电脑上点播观看娱乐节目比用电视和台式电脑观看能减少44%的能源消耗。

2018全国二卷
A
1. 句意为：周四我们短途旅行去巴黎，游览巴黎迪士尼乐园，晚些时候，我们观看游行和烟花。

在本句中，where作关系副词引导定语从句，修饰先行词Paris；现在分词结构staying … 作伴随状语。

B
2. 句意为：出来的是软冰淇淋甜品，需要立即食用。

这是一个完全倒装句，主谓颠倒顺序；to be eaten right away 非谓语动词短语作补语，补充说明前面的dessert。

3. 句意为：当冰冻香蕉和其他莓类或水果片混合时，就会成为制作浓郁冰凉果昔和低脂“冰淇淋”的不错的主要底料。

C
4. 句意为：根据这个报告的重要发现，“那些说他们从来或几乎不以读书为乐趣的人的比例分别从1984年的13岁中的8%，17岁中的9%上升到了现在的22%和27%。

” 主语为proportion，谓语动词是has gone；who引导定语从句修饰proportion。

5. 句意为：报告中所分享的最令人鼓舞的数据是：在阅读方面，父母是孩子的榜样和重要的楷模。

D
6. 句意为：认为闲谈不重要而不予考虑很容易，但我们不要忘记，如果没有随意的聊天，就不会有深入的人际关系。

此处是but连接的两个并列句，第一个并列句是主系表结构，非谓语动词短语Dismissing small talk as unimportant作主语；第二个并列句中包含一个that引导的宾语从句作forget的宾语，宾语从句是虚拟语气。

2018全国三卷
A
7. 句意为：这次活动为了庆祝它的22周年，展示了最好的园艺，使其成为园艺中最受欢迎的活动之一。

making it one of the most popular events in gardening非谓语动词短语作结果状语。

B
8. 句意为：城市在哪落脚通常都是有充分理由的，比如靠近港口或河流。

have a good reason for意为“有充分的理由”。

句中being where they are作介词for的宾语，where引导的表语从句作being的表语。

9. 句意为：然而，对于那些成功到达道森市的人来说，获得的回报很值得这趟艰难的路程。

此句包含一个由who引导的定语从句修饰many，many指许多人。

make it to意为“成功到达”。

C
10. 句意为：在2月28日，49岁的中国建筑师王澍获得了2012年普利兹克建筑奖，该奖项被誉为“建筑界的诺贝尔奖”。

句中a 49-year-old Chinese architect是同位语，对Wang Shu 作补充说明；which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture是非限制性定语从句，修饰Pritzker Architecture Prize。

D
11.句意为：好消息是我可以帮助我自己的孩子比我更早地学会如何拥有得不多也会更好地生活。

that …是表语从句，从句中how to live more with less是learn的宾语。

表语从句中又有一个比较级结构earlier than I did。

2017
2017全国一卷
C
1. 句意为：去年，莫兰做了一个项目，把胖子沃勒的爵士乐改编为舞曲。

他说，“这样做（的目的）仅仅是为了让人们重新认识到，沃勒的爵士乐是音乐会乐曲，同样也是舞曲”。

that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party是一个定语从句修饰project；句中第一个it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是从句that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music。

2. 句意为：作为人类，我们是否一直在感悟如何谈论我们自己？感悟像查理•帕克唱片那样抽象的东西是如何让我们进行情感和思想方面交流的？
2017全国二卷
A
1. 句意为：通过将《爱的徒劳》的丰富、幽默的文字材料翻译成手语，Deafinitely Theatre 创造了一种新的解读莎士比亚喜剧的方式，通过同时面向失聪人群和正常人群演出，旨在在有声世界和无声世界之间搭建起一座桥梁。

在本句中，By transla ting … into … BSL作方式状语，creates和aims 作并列谓语。

B
2. 句意为：演那部电影和四年后出演The sting的经历建立起来的友谊源于这样一个事实：尽管我们俩存在年龄差距，但是我们都承袭了戏剧和直播电视的传统。

本句的主干是The friendship had its root in the fact。

第一个that引导grew out of … four years later作定语从句，修饰先行词friendship，在该定语从句中，that film 和The Sting作making的并列宾语；第二个that引导although there was an age difference … live TV作同位语从句，说明fact的内容。

3. 句意为：我们俩有相同的信念，即如果有幸成功，就应该回报社会。

他后来成立了Newman’s Own食品公司和Hole in the Wall camps，而我则成立了圣丹斯协会和电影节。

belief后的that 从句为同位语从句，解释说明belief；破折号后的中心词是he and me；who are seriously ill是定语从句，修饰先行词kids。

C
4. 句意为：Terrafugia表示机主需要通过测试并且完成20小时的飞行才能驾驶the Transition，这一要求对于飞行员而言相对容易满足。

句中a requirement是同位语，对逗号前面的内容作补充说明，pilots would find relatively easy to meet是定语从句，修饰先行词requirement。

2017全国三卷
B
1. 句意为：布拉德福德把大楼和土地卖给了当地的一家开发商，这家开发商计划在电影院所在的这块地上建一个购物中心。

句中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰之前的a local development firm，定语从句中又含一个where引导的定语从句。

C
2. 句意为：如今，关于灰狼适应黄石公园环境的程度的讨论仍在继续。

how引导宾语从句。

D
3. 句意为：研究表明，放弃驾驶是导致老年人健康状况下降的主要原因之一，使得他们变得更加与世隔绝和缺乏活力。

that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中giving up driving作主语。

leading to…作伴随状语。