中国文学简介及其作品简介英文版汇编

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❖ the nineteen ancient poems (古诗十九首) ❖ QiYanShi(七言诗) frequently developed
in the northern and southern dynasties. ❖ the Representative poet :the three"Cao"(三
1、a new form of poetry in the Han dynasty . 2、folk songs in the early time. 3、the main form of poetry in Wei、 Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties 4、Representative works:
"Ya" consists of DaYa and XiaoYa,being used to describe the party and the ceremony, the content is mainly to speak highly of the heros and satirize(讽刺) the current politics.
The peacock flies to the southeast(孔雀东南飞), MuLan poetry(木兰诗)
Classical Chinese poetry 古诗
❖ WuYanShi(五言诗) is the main form of classical Chinese poetry, it developed from folk songs to the literati writing.
Chinese literature introduction
Poetry
Prose
Novel
Drama
Poetry 诗歌
The book of songs 诗经 The Songs of Chu楚辞 YueFu乐府 Classical Chinese poetry古诗
Rhythm poetry格律诗 Song lyrics词 Qu曲 Modern poetry现代诗
❖ Song lyrics is mainly divided into: the powerful and free school(豪放派) : xin Qiji 、 Su Shi the subtle and concise school(婉约 派):Li Qingzhao、YanShu
李清照,中国文学史上最伟大的女词人,受家庭影响,从 小便工诗善词。词风清新委婉,感情真挚,Li Qingzhao is one of the greatest woman poet in the history of chinese literary. Influenced by her family, she took up poems since childhood and did well in them. She developed a fresh and mild style to express sincere feelings. 但后期,经一系列变故,诗词变为凄凉悲痛,抒 发怀乡悼亡情感也寄托强烈亡国之思。In the later period, striken by a series of misfortunes, she wrote bitter and sorrowful words in memory of the deceased husband, expressing the nostalgia and the sorrow of subjugation. 多年的背井离乡,最终无依无靠的寂寞死 于江南。Having left her hometown for years, she died alone desolately in the south area of Changjiang River
曹)
rhythm poetry wenku.baidu.com律诗
❖ the development of Poetry to the tang dynasty, has reached the mature height of its golden age.
❖ The flourishing tang dynasty(盛唐) is the peak of poetry prosperity, the rhythm poetry in this period also is completely finalized , and become the main form of poetry.
❖ Fairy Poet: Li Bai —— 闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄 ❖ Saint Poet: Du Fu ——登高 ❖ Landscape rural poet(山水田园诗人): Meng
Haoran,Wang Wei ❖ Frontier fortress poet(边塞诗人): GaoShi, CenCan,
The book of songs
诗经
1、Chinese first anthology(总集) of poetry
2、305 articles——Feng(风)、Ya(雅)、 Song(颂)
"Feng" is the essence , including 15 regional folk songs.
Wang Changling, WangZhihuan
Song lyrics 词
Song lyrics is popular as a form of
song in the Song Dynasty
❖ began to developed in In the northern and southern dynasties, formed in the tang dynasty, reached its peak in the song dynasty
The Songs of Chu 楚辞
it is a new style of poems created by QuYuan and SongYu in the 4th century BC. representative work:LiSao
YueFu 乐府
a government office in the Han Dynasty for collecting folk songs and ballads
"Song" is the lyric songs(乐歌) for the ruler to sacrifice the ancestors,the mountains and rivers, and agricultural god.
Representative works:GuanJu(关雎) CaiWei (采薇)
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