笔译课-高级英语中“动宾搭配归纳

动词搭配宾语(200个)

1.动宾搭配在英语句子中做“谓语部分”；如果做“主语，状语，宾语”则要

加上“-ing”。

2.以下的三个部分中的英文来自《高级英语》课本5-6册和其他经典读本。

3.汉语部分是老师的翻译，如有漏错，敬请指出，及时更正。

4.这些“地道搭配”的积累，是为了大家的“翻译中的选词”。希望大家认真

背诵，积极运用在笔译，口译和写作中。

5.这些只是很少的一部分，仅作一个样板给大家，提供一种“学习的思路和方

法”。希望大家，潜心钻研，在平时阅读中，以此类推，归纳集结更多类似的“地道搭配”。

---Book 5

1.发表演讲deliver a speech

2.开讲座deliver a lecture

3.诉诸暴力resort to violence

4.禁锢思想enslave the mind

5.提高社会福利enhance the social good

6.保证生活secure a living

7.重塑社会restructure the society

8.传播知识extend knowledge

9.增强实力increase power

10.丰富文学财富enrich literature

11.升华思想elevate thought

12.推翻政府overthrow government

13.寄予很高期望place high hopes on

14.激化矛盾intensify the conflicts

15.提出要求impose demands on

16.制造紧张气氛build up tension

17.恶意攻击bad-mouth someone

18.耸肩square shoulders

19.吵吵嚷嚷squabble over sth

20.一意孤行follow one’s own mind

21.维护自己意志assert one’s will

22.令人失望fall short of one’s expectation

23.如释重负remove a tremendous burden

24.堵塞街道cramp the streets

25.交通堵塞。Traffic crawls。

26.渴求理想aspire to some ideals

27.摇呼啦圈twirl Hula Hoops

28.抚平皱纹flatten the crease

29.进行商业和文化交流weave the commercial and cultural connection

30.遭遇阻力encounter obstacles

31.归功于take credit to someone

32.环游世界roam the world

33.值得关注deserve attention

34.驳斥某人论断refute one’s argument

35.某事出乎某人意料。Something backfires on somebody。

36.在房间踱步pace the room

37.情绪激动excite the emotions

38.情感战胜理智。Heart rules head。

39.促进事业further one’s career

40.锻炼身体build the body

41.看手表consult the watch

42.绝食refuse one’s meals

43.摇摇手指wag one’s finger

44.弥补不足supply the lack

45.抓紧胳膊clutch the arm

46.绷紧下巴、咬紧牙关set the jaw

47.摊开手掌extend the hand

48.忽闪睫毛bat the lashes

49.磨牙、咬牙切齿grind the teeth

50.眨眼睛blink one’s eyes

51.挠头snatch one‘s head

52.博同情appeal to one’s sympathy

53.引经据典cite instances

54.交叉胳膊fold arms

55.挤出笑容force a smile

56.调整音调modulate one’s voice

57.摸摸下巴stroke one’s chin

58.探秘probe into the mystery

59.推动give impetus to something

60.秉持科学态度maintain a scientific attitude

61.发出信号yield a signal

62.实现突破make a breakthrough

63.激发乐观fire optimism

64.证实存在verify the presence

65.提出观点invent the idea

66.修正观点tweak the idea

67.倒磁带rewind the tape

68.主持大会preside a conference

69.开路chop a path

70.谋生earn one’s living

71.劫掠地球ravage the earth

72.毒害水源poison the water

73.污染空气foul the air

74.支付费用cover the expense