2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit4第二课时导学案(无答案)

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2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit4Why don’t you talk to your parents?Section A3a-3c
第二课时(阅读课)
主备人:初审人:审定人:
温馨寄语:实现真正的教育回归,还舞台给孩子,让他们尽情展示----会学!乐学!【Key&difficult points】
有用短语的使用及建议的表达;如何解决困难和给人建议。

【诊断补偿·学习目标·学习导航·当堂达标测试】
模块自学内容﹡学法指导﹡随堂笔记策略
创设情境、呈现目标
2 -3分钟【知识技能目标】
✧掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇relation communication argue cloud
elder instead whatever nervous offer proper secondly communicate explain
clear
✧重点短语too much,too many,look through,give back,so that,
✧能听懂谈论问题和给出建议的话题。

【情感态度目标】
✧遇到问题要主动地去和家人、朋友或亲近的人交流;如果遇到身边的
人遇到问题,能主动提供帮助。

(齐喊并读
出本节目
标)。

诊断补偿5-7分钟一、翻译短语
1._____________和睦相处;关系良好:
2._____________经常吵架/打架
3._____________一大片乌云
4._____________笼罩
5._____________拒绝做某事
6.feel lonely and_______感到孤独、焦虑
7._____________主动提出做某事
8._____________以便
9._____________介意某人做某事
10._____________一直
11._____________使某事清楚易懂
12怎么了?_______
13.代替_______
14.寻找_______
15.还回_______
16.它不是大事。

_______
2.根据汉意完成下列句子
(1)昨天我发现妹妹浏览我的东西。

I find my sister______my things yesterday.
(2)我仍然和她生气。

I’m_____angry_____her.
(3)我不能和家人处好。

每小组快
速核对答
案,把最终
结果呈现
到特定展
区。

I can’t____________my family.
(4)我总感到孤独和不安。

I always feel and.
(5)妈妈不介意我一直看电视。

My mother doesn’t mind TV.
学习导航25-28分

学习导航25-28分
钟知识超市
1.argue verb~(with sb)(about/over sth)争论;争吵;
争辩
∙My brothers are always arguing.
我的兄弟们总是争论不休。

∙I don't want to argue with you—just
do it!我不想和你争辩——请干吧!
别和我争辩。

Don't___________me.
我们总是为钱吵嘴。

We're always___________each other _____money.
2.explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/verb说明,解释~sth(to sb)
∙It was difficult to explain the problem
to beginners.对初学者解释这个问题很难。

∙First,I'll explain the rules of the
game.首先我要说明一下游戏规则。

∙Before she ran away,she left a note explaining her actions.
逃跑前,她留下一张便条解释原委。

∙—'Let me explain,sir.'—'Don't tell me about it.
I don't want to know.'
“您听我解释,先生。

”——“别跟我说,我不想知道。


你能说明一下电子邮件系统的工作原理吗?
___________________how the email system works?
‘It works like this,’she_______.
“它是这样工作的。

”她解释道。

3.elder adj.[only before noun]指人,尤指同一家庭里两个
成员年纪较长的
∙my elder brother我的哥哥
∙his elder sister他的姐姐
∙the elder of her two daughters.
她两个女儿中年长的那个
✧辨析older♦elder
old的比较级通常为older。

英国英语中形容词elder通常只用来指哥哥、姐姐。

older 用于指年龄。

elder后不能接than,而older则可以。

我有个姐姐。

I've got a sister who is____than me. municate/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/verb~(with sb)(与某
人)交流(信息或消息、意见等);沟通
∙We only communicate by email.
我们只是互通电邮。

∙to communicate a message to sb
把信息传递给某人
海豚用声音相互沟通。

Dolphins use sound to___________ _______each other.
The novel is about a family who can't
_________________each other.这部小说写的是成员彼此无法沟通的一个家庭。

同义词辨析
✧communicate♦discuss♦speak♦talk
以上各词均含交流、交谈之义。

talk指说话、讲话、谈话:
∙We talked on the phone for over an
hour.我们在电话里谈了一个多小时。

你同你父母谈过你的问题吗?
Have you talked to your parents_____the problems you're having?
discuss指谈论、讨论、商量:
你与谁商量过这个问题吗?
Have you discussed the problem____anyone?
speak指谈话、交谈:
∙—Can I speak to Susan?
—Speaking.“请问苏珊在吗?”“我就是。


communicate指与某人交流信息或意见说话者要让人注意交流的方式时常用。

munication/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/noun
表达;交流;交际;传递
∙Doctors do not always have good communication skills.
医生不一定都具备良好的交际能力。

说话是人与人之间交流最快捷的方
法。

Speech is the fastest method of______________between people.
6.clear adj.(clearer,clearest)
1)clear清晰易懂的;明白清楚的;不含混的
∙You'll do as you're told,is that clear?
叫你做什么你就去做什么,明白吗?
∙The book is clear,readable.
这本书明白易懂,可读性强
这些说明够清楚了吗?
Are these instructions___________?
2)clear adj.容易看见的;听得清的
∙The photo wasn't very clear.
这张照片不太清晰。

电话里的声音清晰洪亮。

The voice on the phone was_____and strong.
3)clear adj.无云(或雾)的;晴朗的
∙a clear blue sky
晴朗的碧空
∙On a clear day you can see France.
天气晴朗时你可以看见法国。

7.instead/ɪnˈsted/adv.in the place of sb/sth代替;顶
替;反而;却
He didn't reply.Instead,he turned on his heel and left the room.
他没有回答,反而转身离开了房间。

罗伯特病了,所以我去了。

Robert was ill so I went_______.
8.work out的用法:
1)起效果I hope thing work out.
2)算出He can work out the math problem by himself.
(1)用instead或instead of填空。

1.Dave went cycling_______________going skating.
2.My brother isn't good at math__________,he is good at English.
3.Mr.Zhang likes reading newspapers___________,books.
4.l like reading in the library____________in the classroom.
5.Yesterday John____________Mr.Zhang gave us talk on American
history.
9.return it to sb=give it back to sb but"return it back to sb"is wrong
造句
那本书还给梅了吗?
1.
_______________________________________________________ 2.
_________________________________________________________ 10.mind sb/sb’s doing sth
造句
你介意我坐你旁边吗?
11.instead或instead of
1)instead意为“代替”“替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾。

如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。

instead在顺接句子中作“代替”
讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲。

例如:1.Lily isn't here.Ask Lucy instead.Lily不在这儿,去问Lucy 吧.[注意]当instead在祈使句中时,只能位于句末。

2.She didn't answer me;instead,she asked me another
question.她没有回答我,反而问了我另外一个问题。

2)instead of是介宾短语,其意与instead相同,不同之处在于它后面常接宾语,起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词+ing 形式充当。

例如:1.We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary.我们将去问李梅而不问玛
丽。

2.I’ll go instead of her.我会替她去。

3)instead与instead of的转换。

例如:1.He didn't answer me,instead,he asked me another question →He asked me another question instead of answering me.
2.I’ll of instead of her.→She won't go.I’ll go instead
合作探究
1.导入新课
T:Who will you ask for help when you have problems?S:My friend/Father…
T:Kim,my friend has a problem with his sister.I hope you can help him.Let’s come to2d.
2.Learning the new knowledge
(1)组员听、读并role-play2d对话。

(活动:S1:Dave S2:Kim)
(2)让学生找出本对话中有用短语及句子。

give…back,look through,and be angry with,work out.
(3)学习句型Why don’t you…?
(活动:用Why not do…?互改。

)
(4)俩人一组填3a表格,并口头展示给全班同学。

(活动:Pair work.找短语,句型并讨论其用法。


(5)阅读3a
(活动:合作共建如何陈述自己或他人的烦恼,找到解决的办法。

根据3a的书信,写一段关于你的烦恼及解决办法。


达标检测
8-10分钟【检测反馈】
1.I a_____with my best friend yesterday.So she doesn’t talk with
me any longer.
2.His e_____brother joined the army last year.
3.We’ve got no coffee.Let’s have tea i_______.
4.—The boy can speak both English and Japanese a________he is
only ten.—What a clever boy!
5.Could you e_______that again?I don’t understand.
6.A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommates just
because of small things in daily life.It is important for students to learn how to_______each other.
7. A.get on with B.stay away from e over to
8.His parents often argue____each other___the housework.
A.to;about
B.with;about
C.about;with
9.My parents give me too much pressure.—That’s not nice.Maybe
you should___them.
A.talk about
municate with
C.explain to
D.argue with
10.We will go there on foot__________by bus.(而不是)
i
目标反思这节课你学到了什么,还有什么疑问?组长评价
教师评价。

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