高考一轮复习 非谓语动词 (共36张PPT)
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例2:The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _B__the film stars had left.
A:to tell B:to be told C:telling D: told 例3: European football is played in 80
hospital. which is
③不定式的被动语态作定语,表示将要发生的动作。
The house to be built next year will
be a hospital. which is
2:作表语
过去分词
例1: Sarah, hurry up! I am afraid you
won’t have time to _A__before the party.
1:I arrived first. The next to come was Tom.
2:He’s the only person to know the truth.
不定式
2:不定式的时态
例1: I should love __D___ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
1:不定式的作用: 例4:She was always the first person A___.
A: to come B: coming C:comes D: came
当名词被first, second, next,last, only等词
析 修饰时,其后常用动词不定式作定语.且作定语 的不定式不含有将来意义,却含表过去意义. eg;
A:get changed B:get change
C:get changing D:get to change
此题考查过去分词作表语的用法,get
析 是连系动词 类似的有:get paid,
get burnt,get hurt,get wounded, get married,get washed(洗脸).
means__B____trouble.
A:making
B. to make
C. to have made D. having made
英语中有一些动词 后可以跟不定式做宾
析 语, 如,agree,decide, hope, want, fail, arrange, pretend. 等
不定式
1:不定式的作用
A:not to open B:to not open
C:to open not D:not open
要注意warn后跟词方式①warn sb.
析 (not )to do ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduth.②warn sb.
against doing sth. 该题应该用①
结构,此外not应放在to之前
1.作定语
分 2.作表语 词 3.作宾补
①过去 分词做定语与其所修饰名词在逻辑上 有被动关系,表示动作的被动或完成。Eg:
析
过去分词
The house built last year is a hospital
now. which was
② 现在分词的被动语态作定语,表示分词的动作 正在发生.
The house being built now will be a
过去分词
3:作宾补
例 (NMET2000) The managers discussed
the plan that they would like to see
___C__ the next year.
A.carry out
B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out 析 The plan 与carry out 的关系是被动关
4.作状语
1:作定语
例:1Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company, __B__as 3M.
A:knowing
B:known
C:being known D: to be known
析 答案是B. known as 3M= which was known as 3M.
A:to lock B: to have locked
C:locking D: having locked
动词不定式的完成式,是对过 去发生的事或过去没有实现的 期待或计划的一种叙述.
不定式
3:不定式的否定形式.
例1:He warned his younger brother __A_ the door.
1:His wife died in 1962, __le__a_v_i_n_g_him with three children.( Leave)
2:He hurried to the school,
_o_n_l_y__t_o___fi_n__d___nobody there. (find)
不定式
A.to go C. going
B. having gone D. to have gone
析 would love(like) to 是固定搭配,因 此B、C、不合题意.Should love+不定 式一般式，表示“想，希望”，而接不 定式完成式则表示“原本希望，而未曾 实现”的意思。
不定式
2:不定式的时态 例2: You were silly not __B_your car.
countries, __A___it the most popular sport
in the world.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
析
此2题为非谓语动词作结果状语，这类分 词短语常放在句子的后面,ing表示顺其自 然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如：
广 东 惠 阳 高 级 中 学
李 永 祥
（ 狭 义
非 谓
）语
动
词
不定式 分词 (过分和现分)
动名词
不定式做宾语,状语与作定语. 与及 不定式的时态和否定形式。
不
1.不定式的作用.
定
2.不定式的时态.
式
3.不定式的否定形式.
不定式
1:不定式的作用
例1:There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he
A:to tell B:to be told C:telling D: told 例3: European football is played in 80
hospital. which is
③不定式的被动语态作定语,表示将要发生的动作。
The house to be built next year will
be a hospital. which is
2:作表语
过去分词
例1: Sarah, hurry up! I am afraid you
won’t have time to _A__before the party.
1:I arrived first. The next to come was Tom.
2:He’s the only person to know the truth.
不定式
2:不定式的时态
例1: I should love __D___ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
1:不定式的作用: 例4:She was always the first person A___.
A: to come B: coming C:comes D: came
当名词被first, second, next,last, only等词
析 修饰时,其后常用动词不定式作定语.且作定语 的不定式不含有将来意义,却含表过去意义. eg;
A:get changed B:get change
C:get changing D:get to change
此题考查过去分词作表语的用法,get
析 是连系动词 类似的有:get paid,
get burnt,get hurt,get wounded, get married,get washed(洗脸).
means__B____trouble.
A:making
B. to make
C. to have made D. having made
英语中有一些动词 后可以跟不定式做宾
析 语, 如,agree,decide, hope, want, fail, arrange, pretend. 等
不定式
1:不定式的作用
A:not to open B:to not open
C:to open not D:not open
要注意warn后跟词方式①warn sb.
析 (not )to do ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduth.②warn sb.
against doing sth. 该题应该用①
结构,此外not应放在to之前
1.作定语
分 2.作表语 词 3.作宾补
①过去 分词做定语与其所修饰名词在逻辑上 有被动关系,表示动作的被动或完成。Eg:
析
过去分词
The house built last year is a hospital
now. which was
② 现在分词的被动语态作定语,表示分词的动作 正在发生.
The house being built now will be a
过去分词
3:作宾补
例 (NMET2000) The managers discussed
the plan that they would like to see
___C__ the next year.
A.carry out
B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out 析 The plan 与carry out 的关系是被动关
4.作状语
1:作定语
例:1Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company, __B__as 3M.
A:knowing
B:known
C:being known D: to be known
析 答案是B. known as 3M= which was known as 3M.
A:to lock B: to have locked
C:locking D: having locked
动词不定式的完成式,是对过 去发生的事或过去没有实现的 期待或计划的一种叙述.
不定式
3:不定式的否定形式.
例1:He warned his younger brother __A_ the door.
1:His wife died in 1962, __le__a_v_i_n_g_him with three children.( Leave)
2:He hurried to the school,
_o_n_l_y__t_o___fi_n__d___nobody there. (find)
不定式
A.to go C. going
B. having gone D. to have gone
析 would love(like) to 是固定搭配,因 此B、C、不合题意.Should love+不定 式一般式，表示“想，希望”，而接不 定式完成式则表示“原本希望，而未曾 实现”的意思。
不定式
2:不定式的时态 例2: You were silly not __B_your car.
countries, __A___it the most popular sport
in the world.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
析
此2题为非谓语动词作结果状语，这类分 词短语常放在句子的后面,ing表示顺其自 然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如：
广 东 惠 阳 高 级 中 学
李 永 祥
（ 狭 义
非 谓
）语
动
词
不定式 分词 (过分和现分)
动名词
不定式做宾语,状语与作定语. 与及 不定式的时态和否定形式。
不
1.不定式的作用.
定
2.不定式的时态.
式
3.不定式的否定形式.
不定式
1:不定式的作用
例1:There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he