必修五_unit1Grammar 过去分词用法
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well these days?
• 3我对昨晚看的电影很失望,我原以为它能好些。
(disappointed) • I _w_a_s__d_i_sa__p_p_o_i_n_t_e_d_w__i_th_ the film I saw last night, I
had expected it to be better.
d__is_a_p__p_o_i_n_t_e_d(disappoint) to see it，but
they still wished him a happy life.
•Practice: Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.
Grammar 过去分词V-ed的
用法
1.作定语
过 去
2.作表语
分 词3.作补语源自4.作状语V-ed (动词的过去分词)，在句中可以作定语、 表语。
The__fa_l_le_n_ (fall) 定语
leaves are beautiful.
They were e_x_c_i_t_e_d__表
(excite).
语态
The dog is barking. The injured dog is sad.
结论：
区别
现在分词作定语,表示动作_正__在__进__行___,
___主__动__意义;
过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前
已__完__成___,或具有__被__动____意义.
不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表
一枚用过的邮票
a used stamp
一个醉鬼
a drunken/ drunk man
•一、 过去分词作定语
1.前置定语 归纳1： 单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放 在被修饰的名词__之__前___。
2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常_后__置__， 其作用相当于定语从句。
1) It’s a picture _(_t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h__w_a_s_)painted by Leonardo da Vinci 2) There was a woman _(_th_a_t_/_w_h_o__w_a_s) dressed in white a picture painted by a woman dressed in Leonardo da Vinci white
示动作_已__经_完__成__，不表示被动意义；
及物动词的过去分词作定语，则表
__被__动_意__义_ 或_已__完_成__的__被_动__动__作。
二. 过去分词作表语
位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完 成”，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思 想感情等。相当于形容词
1.They are excited. 2.He looked worried after reading the
thousands of fans. Unluckily ,he got
i_n_ju__re__d(injure) in the game in 2012 London
Olympics. The _s_u__rp__ri_s_i_n_g(surprise) news
got across to the world and his fans were
• 4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。
• Everybody _w__a_s_s_h_o_c_k_e_d_to hear the death of the
famous film star．
• 1. 丢了钱他自责不已。(blame)
He __g_o_t_b__la_m__e_d___ about losing the money.
• 2你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？(tired)
• Why do you always __lo_o__k_s_o__t_ir_e_d___ ? Do you sleep
V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别
1.They were d__e_li_g_h_t_e_dto hear the d_e__li_g_h_t_ing
news.(delight)
2. The teacher announced thee_x_c_i_t_in_g_ news
with an e__x_c_it_e_d_voice.(excite)
=The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming.
Example
教定育语
The boy who is injured can not take part in the sports meet.
→ The injured boy can not take part in the sports meet. All books which were borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.
letter. 3.When we heard of this, we were
deeply moved.
系动词的分类：
状态系： Be( am, is, are)
表象系： seem, appear, look
感官系： feel, sound, smell, taste 变化系： become, go, get, grow, fall, turn 保持系： remain, stay, keep
“人被引起某种感觉”，多用来形容人、人的声音或者表 情。而其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉”
“ 系动词+过去分词（系表结构）
区别
The library is closed. 状态（系表结构）
The过l去ib分ra词r作y 表is语c，losed
通常表示主语的
by
the
teacher.
be+动过去作分(词被表动状态语时，态）
→ All books borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.
现在分词和过去分词 做定语，有何区别呢？
What’s th教e d育ifference？
现在 过去 分词 分词
The water is boiling. 时间
She’s drinking boiled water.
My g所la处ss的e状s态a。re broken.
状态
是系表结构，而表示动 作时，是被动语态，而
且动作的执行者由by引
出
My glasses were broken by my little brother.
动作
V-ed作表语表主语的状态，被动语态表示被动的动 作。
Liu Xiang is a player l_o_v_e_d__(love) by many
4.There was a s__u_r_p_r_is_e_d_ (surprise) look on
his face.
5. The story was so_m_o__v_in__g_ (move) that he
was m__o_v__e_d_ (move) to tears.
归纳:
区别
与感觉相关的及物动词，其过去分词含有被动含义，即
Practice：仿写
The book which is written by
Han Han is popular with
students.
=The book written by Han
T
Han is popular with students.
The player loved by many people is Yao Ming.
语
The 29th Olympic Game
_h__e_ld___(hold ) in 定语
Beijing was successful.
•注意过去分词做定语的位置
a closed door a polluted river • a broken window
一支点燃的蜡烛
a lighted candle
• 3我对昨晚看的电影很失望,我原以为它能好些。
(disappointed) • I _w_a_s__d_i_sa__p_p_o_i_n_t_e_d_w__i_th_ the film I saw last night, I
had expected it to be better.
d__is_a_p__p_o_i_n_t_e_d(disappoint) to see it，but
they still wished him a happy life.
•Practice: Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.
Grammar 过去分词V-ed的
用法
1.作定语
过 去
2.作表语
分 词3.作补语源自4.作状语V-ed (动词的过去分词)，在句中可以作定语、 表语。
The__fa_l_le_n_ (fall) 定语
leaves are beautiful.
They were e_x_c_i_t_e_d__表
(excite).
语态
The dog is barking. The injured dog is sad.
结论：
区别
现在分词作定语,表示动作_正__在__进__行___,
___主__动__意义;
过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前
已__完__成___,或具有__被__动____意义.
不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表
一枚用过的邮票
a used stamp
一个醉鬼
a drunken/ drunk man
•一、 过去分词作定语
1.前置定语 归纳1： 单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放 在被修饰的名词__之__前___。
2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常_后__置__， 其作用相当于定语从句。
1) It’s a picture _(_t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h__w_a_s_)painted by Leonardo da Vinci 2) There was a woman _(_th_a_t_/_w_h_o__w_a_s) dressed in white a picture painted by a woman dressed in Leonardo da Vinci white
示动作_已__经_完__成__，不表示被动意义；
及物动词的过去分词作定语，则表
__被__动_意__义_ 或_已__完_成__的__被_动__动__作。
二. 过去分词作表语
位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完 成”，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思 想感情等。相当于形容词
1.They are excited. 2.He looked worried after reading the
thousands of fans. Unluckily ,he got
i_n_ju__re__d(injure) in the game in 2012 London
Olympics. The _s_u__rp__ri_s_i_n_g(surprise) news
got across to the world and his fans were
• 4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。
• Everybody _w__a_s_s_h_o_c_k_e_d_to hear the death of the
famous film star．
• 1. 丢了钱他自责不已。(blame)
He __g_o_t_b__la_m__e_d___ about losing the money.
• 2你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？(tired)
• Why do you always __lo_o__k_s_o__t_ir_e_d___ ? Do you sleep
V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别
1.They were d__e_li_g_h_t_e_dto hear the d_e__li_g_h_t_ing
news.(delight)
2. The teacher announced thee_x_c_i_t_in_g_ news
with an e__x_c_it_e_d_voice.(excite)
=The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming.
Example
教定育语
The boy who is injured can not take part in the sports meet.
→ The injured boy can not take part in the sports meet. All books which were borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.
letter. 3.When we heard of this, we were
deeply moved.
系动词的分类：
状态系： Be( am, is, are)
表象系： seem, appear, look
感官系： feel, sound, smell, taste 变化系： become, go, get, grow, fall, turn 保持系： remain, stay, keep
“人被引起某种感觉”，多用来形容人、人的声音或者表 情。而其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉”
“ 系动词+过去分词（系表结构）
区别
The library is closed. 状态（系表结构）
The过l去ib分ra词r作y 表is语c，losed
通常表示主语的
by
the
teacher.
be+动过去作分(词被表动状态语时，态）
→ All books borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday.
现在分词和过去分词 做定语，有何区别呢？
What’s th教e d育ifference？
现在 过去 分词 分词
The water is boiling. 时间
She’s drinking boiled water.
My g所la处ss的e状s态a。re broken.
状态
是系表结构，而表示动 作时，是被动语态，而
且动作的执行者由by引
出
My glasses were broken by my little brother.
动作
V-ed作表语表主语的状态，被动语态表示被动的动 作。
Liu Xiang is a player l_o_v_e_d__(love) by many
4.There was a s__u_r_p_r_is_e_d_ (surprise) look on
his face.
5. The story was so_m_o__v_in__g_ (move) that he
was m__o_v__e_d_ (move) to tears.
归纳:
区别
与感觉相关的及物动词，其过去分词含有被动含义，即
Practice：仿写
The book which is written by
Han Han is popular with
students.
=The book written by Han
T
Han is popular with students.
The player loved by many people is Yao Ming.
语
The 29th Olympic Game
_h__e_ld___(hold ) in 定语
Beijing was successful.
•注意过去分词做定语的位置
a closed door a polluted river • a broken window
一支点燃的蜡烛
a lighted candle