表语+主系表

5. 变化系动词: 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，翻译为“变成，变得”
这类动词主要有：become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
We become grown-up. The food goes bad. The leaves turn yellow.
I feel amazed.
主语 系动词
表语
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4
1. His father is a teacher. 2.This book is mine. 3. The leaves turn yellow in autumn. 4. The teacher was satisfied with your work. 5. They are at home now. 6. My job is to teach English. 7. Seeing is believing.
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2
6. 终止系动词:表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out,
The method proved good. His plan turned out (to be) a success. Exercise: 找出系动词
1. He grew rich within one night. 2. He became fat quickly. 3. We are out of breath. 4. The secret remians unknown. 5. The rumor proved false.
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3
1. She is a brilliant artist. （表身份）
2. He looks handsome/ ugly. （表特征） 3. We are tired because we studied so hard last night.
（表状态）
表语：用来说明主语的身份、特征和状态，常位于系动词之后， 表语和系动词构成第三种句型：主+ 系+ 表
5. 他的工作是送信。 His job is to send letters.
6. 眼见为实。 Seeing is believing.
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6
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5
翻译下面的句子： 1. 他们还活着。 They are still alive.
2. 他证明了他自己是个好学生。He proved himself a good student.
3. 我感到很惭愧。 I feel ashamed.
4. 我们不在学校。 We arewenku.baidu.comnot at school.
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1
3. 表像系动词：
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look
He seems honest. She looks anxious.
4. 感官系动词: 主要有 feel, smell, sound, taste...
The news sounds good. The dish tastes delicious.
系动词的主要分类： 1. 状态系动词:
用来表示主语状态，只有be动词（am/ is / are...）
We are excited and happy.
2. 持续系动词: 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度， 主要有 keep, rest, remain, stay, lay, stand
He always keeps silent at meeting. This matter remains a mystery.