traditional chinese painting国画 英文

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Landscape painting
a)the highest form of Chinese painting, b)this style is also referred to as “xie yi” (写意) or freehand style. c) two factions(宗派) northern faction and southern faction of Chinese landscape painting ( 北宗和南宗)
Traditional Chinese Painting
130111030赵欲舒 130111018王旭娟
Contents
1.Introduction 2.three main themes(山水,人物,花鸟) 3.two techniques (工笔和水墨) 4.six principles (国画六法) 5. China’s Top Ten Famous Paintings
一、山水画和禅宗一样,在唐时就分了南北 二宗;
二、‘南宗’用‘渲淡’法,以王维为首,‘北 宗’用着色法,以李思训为首;
三、‘南宗’和‘北宗’各有一系列的徒子徒孙, 都是一脉相传的;
Southern Faction
Rewenku.baidu.comresentative figure: Wang Wei(王维)
Drawing style: 1.poetry-painting complementarity
The five dynasties 五代 Gu Hongzhong 顾闳中
A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains
(《千里江山图》)
Song Dynasty (宋代) Wang Xi-meng (王希孟)
Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》)
Subjects: figural or narrative subjects
Specific brushes
1.For contouring(轮廓,勾线) 勾线笔有衣纹、叶筋、红 毛、蟹爪等。 大多为硬豪。
Hong Mao 红毛(red hairs): draw thick stroke,mostly used in panting animals
Qing Dynasty (清代) Giuseppe Castiglione(郎世宁) 意大利裔清廷画家
Gong-bi & Ink and Wash Painting
工笔和水墨画
Gong-bi(工笔)
Features:“meticulous” (非常注意细节的), detailed brushstrokes(绘画技巧), delimits details , highly colored
scrolls 卷轴(hanging scrolls) Lacquerware(漆器)
Folding screens(屏风)
Three Main Themes Of Chinese Painting
1.Landscape painting (山水画) 2.Fiugre painting(人物画) 3.Flower and bird painting(花鸟画)
6. 千里江山图 7. 清明上河图 8. 富春山居图 9. 汉宫春晓图 10. 百骏图
Lo River Map《洛神赋图》
The Eastern Jin Dynasty 东晋 Ku Kai-chih 顾恺之
《步辇图》
Tang Dynasty 唐代 Yan Li-ben 阎立本
Group portrait of Noblewomen in Tang Palace (《唐宫仕女图》)
Song Dynasty (宋代 ) Zhang Ze-duan (张择端)
Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains(《富
春山居图》)
Yuan Dynasty 元代 Huang Gong-wang 黄公望
《汉宫春晓图》
Ming Dynasty明代 Qiu Ying仇英
All the Pretty Horses(《百骏图》)
(互补) 苏轼评价其:“味摩诘之诗, 诗中有画;观摩诘之画,画 中有诗。”
2. pure and tranquil ,fresh and refined (宁静淡远,清新
脱俗)
江惟罟杨 《
南有师柳 送
江相荡渡 沈
北思桨头 子
送似向行 临圻 君 春 临 客
福 之
归色圻稀 江
。,。, 东

罟(gu)师:渔夫,船夫 临圻(qi,或yin),圻:岸边
Northern Faction
Representative figure: Li Si-xun(李思训)
Drawing style: Strokes are firm,solid and strong(笔力遒劲) Color is heavy and complicated(色彩繁复)
works
(中国十大传世名画) 6. contradistinctive appreciation of masterpiece
of eastern and western culture(东西方对比欣赏)
Introduction
国 画
the most popular materials : paper and silk
Tang Dynasty (唐代)
Zhang Xuan and Zhou Fang ( 张萱、周昉)
" Penta- Bull map 《五牛图》
Tang Dynasty 唐代 Han Huang韩滉
顾闳中
Painting of Han Xi-zai’s Evening Banquet《韩熙载夜宴图》
By Li’ s son, Li Zhao-dao(李昭道)
China’s Top Ten Famous Paintings
中国十大传世名画
From the Eastern Jin Dynasty (东晋) To Qing Dynasty(清)
1. 洛神赋图 2. 步撵图 3. 唐宫仕女图 4. 五牛图 5. 韩熙载夜宴图
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