高考英语名词性从句考点考法、解题步骤、典型例题

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高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题 附答案

高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题 附答案

高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题附答案一、名词性从句概述名词性从句是一种充当名词作用的从句,通常在主句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

它通常由引导词(如that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what等)引导,并且从句中含有一个主语和谓语。

名词性从句的种类有很多,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。

下面我们将逐一介绍这些从句。

二、主语从句主语从句作为一个名词,通常位于句首,是一个句子,主要作用是作为主句的主语。

引导主语从句的词:What (什么);Whether (是否);If (是否);That (那个)。

例句:What he said is true. (他说的是真的。

)Whether it will rain tomorrow is uncertain. (明天是否会下雨还不确定。

)If you go, I will go too. (如果你走,我也跟着走。

)That he is coming is good news. (他来的消息是好消息。

)注意:主语从句的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。

What引导的主语从句通常用来表示“事物”的概念。

三、宾语从句宾语从句是一个名词,通常位于主句的动词后面,作为主句的宾语。

它可以由常见的宾语从句引导词引导,例如whether, if, that, who, whom, whose, what, when, where, how等。

引导宾语从句的词:Whether (是否);If (是否);That (那个);Who (谁);Whom (谁);Whose (谁的);What (什么);When (何时);Where (何处);How (如何)。

例句:I know that he is coming. (我知道他要来。

)I wonder if he is telling the truth. (我想知道他是否说了真话。

高考英语三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)讲解+练习(附答案)

高考英语三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)讲解+练习(附答案)

高考英语三大从句讲解+练习(附答案)【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此,名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。

3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。

that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。

1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。

that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如:What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。

有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。

主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。

常用句型如下:(1)It + be + 名词+ that从句(2)It + be + 形容词+ that从句(3)It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句(4)It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有:It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意:连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分,只起连接作用,不能省略。

高考名词性从句知识点总结及典型例题

高考名词性从句知识点总结及典型例题

高考名词性从句知识点总结及典型例题名词性从句是一种相当于名词的句子,可以作为主句的主语、表语、宾语或同位语。

主要包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

在引导名词性从句时,常用连接代词(who。

whose。

whom。

what。

which)、连接副词(when。

where。

why。

how)和连接词(that。

whether。

if。

as if)。

连接代词和连接副词在从句中担任成分,连接词that无词义,在从句中不担任成分,而if(whether)和as if虽有词义,但在从句中也不担任成分。

需要注意的是,在从句中谓语不用疑问式。

连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,而连接词whether和if(是否)、as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。

如果连接代词与连接副词、whether、if和as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词。

有些连词是不可省略的,比如介词后的连词和引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词。

主语从句作为复合句的主语,可以放在句首或句尾。

当主语从句放在句尾时,常用it作形式主语。

主语从句常见的句型有“It+be+形容词+that从句”、“It+be+名词词组+that从句”和“It+be+过去分词+that从句”。

Mr。

Green has XXX.It appears that Alice will not be attending the party.XXX.XXX.What we need is more time and money.XXX he left or not is unknown.XXX that can be used to introduce a subject clause: XXX "that," "whether," and relative pronouns like "who," "whom," "whose," "what," "which," "whoever," "whatever," "whichever," aswell as relative adverbs like "where," "when," "how," and "why." For example。

名词性从句考查要点及应对策略(原卷版)2024高考英语一轮复习小题大题微技能精析精练(新高考版)

名词性从句考查要点及应对策略(原卷版)2024高考英语一轮复习小题大题微技能精析精练(新高考版)

07 名词性从句考查要点及应对策略【考点精析】名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

考点1引导词名词性从句由不同的引导词引导,从句一般保持陈述语序。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为3类:引导的名词性从句that只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有任何意义。

该从句作主语通常用it 作形式主语,而将从句置于句末。

Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.(同位语从句)It is suggested that we should limit the amount of cars to improve our environment. (主语从句)词引导的名词性从句wh-词包括who、whom、whose、whoever、what、whatever、which、whichever等连接代词和where、when、why等连接副词。

wh-词既起连接作用,还可充当主语、宾语和表语等。

从句作主语也常用it作形式主语,而将wh-从句置于句末。

The student completed this experiment to make what Professor Joseph had said come true.注意:(1)what引导的名词性从句what作连接代词引导的名词性从句既可以表示一个问“什么……?”的问题, 也可以表示相当于“名词/代词+关系代词引导的定语从句”的结构,意思是“所……的事/物”, 相当于the thing(s) that/which...。

如:This is what (=the thing that)we have been looking forward to for years.(2)wh-ever既可引导名词性从句,又可引导让步状语从句;而no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句。

高考英语名词性从句解题思路和易混考点归纳(7页)

高考英语名词性从句解题思路和易混考点归纳(7页)

高考英语名词性从句解题思路和易混考点归纳(7页)高考英语名词性从句解题思路和易混考点归纳名词性从句是高考的一项重要内容,掌握其解题技巧很重要。

考查重点名词性从句有四种:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

其中宾语从句是考查的重点,连接词中which, what, where, when, that, whether是考查的热点。

解题思路1.先找出句子的谓语动词,后根据从句在句中的位置来判断它属于哪一种名词性从句;2.先成分后含义——先分析连接词在从句中的成分,后根据含义直接翻译即可;3.若作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分,则用what(ever), who(ever), whom(ever), whose, which(ever)引导;4.若不作成分,则用that, if, whether引导,只起连接作用;5.若作状语,则用when(ever), where(ever), why引导。

注意:主语从句常放在主句谓语动词之前,it作形式主语除外;表语从句位于系动词后;宾语从句位于动词或介词后;同位语从句位于名词之后。

经典试题例1In the 1980s young people would only wear was in fashion.解题思路首先,从谓语动词would wear可知,此处缺少宾语,再结合空后的系表成分可知,此处应考查从句,即名词性从句的宾语从句。

分析宾语从句可知,此处缺少引导该从句的连词,且该连词在此作主语成分。

结合句意“在19世纪80年代,年轻人只穿流行的衣服”可知,此处需填what。

例2he is a famous singer is known to us.解题思路首先,分析空后句子成分可,is known才是主句的谓语,由此可以判断“he is a famous singer”是作句子的主语,即考查名词性从句的主语从句且主语从句不缺成分,故需填只起连接作用的That即可。

高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)

高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)

高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that从句1、主语从句that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的句型有:It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged,etc. ) + that 从句that可以省略,但that从句位于句首时,that不能省略。

2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid 等。

在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如think, make, consider等,可以用it作形式宾语。

(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语,偶尔可作except, in的宾语。

3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时,应在某些抽象名词之后,如:fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,that 在从句中不担当任何成分,不能省略。

二、whether/if 从句1>在表语从句和同位语从句中,只能用whether不能用if;当主语从句放于句首时,只能用whether不用if;当it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末时用whether或if均可;discuss后引导宾语从句时,必须用whether。

高考英语名词性从句六大考点讲解及练习

高考英语名词性从句六大考点讲解及练习

⾼考英语名词性从句六⼤考点讲解及练习⾼考名词性从句考点主要有以下六个⽅⾯:考点之⼀:考查名词性从句中that与what的区别考点之⼆:考查名词性从句中的it作形式主语或形式宾语考例1: _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It分析:在这种名词性从句中为了保持句⼦的平衡,往往⽤先⾏词it作形式主语或形式宾语,⽽把真正的主语或宾语放到后⾯,尤其是that引导的主语从句往往⽤先⾏词it作形式主语.此句也可以改写为:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.考例2: I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. thisD. them分析:此题考查的是⽤先⾏词it作形式宾语,⽽把真正的宾语从句放到后⾯.其他⼏个词均不能作形式宾语.考点之三:考查名词性从句的语序考例3:The photographs will show you _______ .A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like考点之四:考查名词性从句中的whether, if以及that的区别考例4: _______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where分析:句⼦的意思是:我们明天是否去野营要视天⽓⽽定.whether与if当"是否"讲时的区别是:在引导宾语从句时两者可以互换,但在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句以及介词后⾯的宾语从句或后⾯紧跟or not时通常只能⽤whether,⽽不能⽤if.考例5: What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howD. why分析:本题句⼦的意思是:医⽣真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能很快从重病中恢复过来.whethe r引导的是表语从句.It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for考点之五:考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句及其与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别考例6 :It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever分析:本题句⼦的意思是:⼀般认为孩⼦要什么就给什么是不明智的.whatever引导的是宾语从句,A. however 和D. whenever是不能作宾语的;⽽C. whichever表⽰"⽆论哪⼀个、⽆论哪些",表⽰在⼀定范围内的⼈或事物,此处并不涉及"⼀定范围内的⼈或事物",所以也不能选.考例7: Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who分析:本题句⼦的意思是:萨拉希望跟⾃⼰有共同爱好的⼈交朋友.疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是:前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;后者只能引导让步状语从句.⾸先排除D.⽽选A. anyone则应在其后加who.从句中需要的是主语,所以whomever也不⾏.考点之六:考查名词性从句的虚拟语⽓问题考例8 :It is necessary that a college student ______ at least a foreign language.A. mastersB. should masterC. masteredD. will master分析:句⼦的意思是:⼤学⽣⾄少应该掌握⼀门外语。

(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】

(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】

(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】专题十名词性从句第一节基本知识与基本概念【什么是名词性从句?】顾名思义,主语从句在句子中作主语。

有时本身出现在主语的位置上,也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部,前面用形式主语it代替。

从句作主语时,谓语动词一般为单数形式。

如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.【宾语从句】在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。

由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句,应该问题不大。

所以在近年的高考题中,以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。

但是,宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况,如介词的宾语,形容词的宾语,宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。

如:We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests.He told the police in detail what he saw and heard.Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years.That will depend on whether they can get the chance.Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment.The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again.【表语从句】表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。

高考英语名词性从句精析(语法重点、解题步骤、易犯错误)

高考英语名词性从句精析(语法重点、解题步骤、易犯错误)

2008届高考名词从句精析一. 基本概念:A. 什么是名词性从句当一个正确的连词+完整的主语和谓语构成的句子放在一个名词可以充当的成分的位置,起到一个名词的作用时,这个从句就是名词性从句.B. 哪些从句是名词性从句(如何判断名词性从句)1.S + P (系动词) + 表语( + 其他 ):当一个从句放在系动词后面时,这个从句就是表语从句.1.)That is(系动词) a book / what he said/why he didn’t come.S + P 表语表语从句2.)The fact is that he has lied to usS + P 表语从句2.S + P (vt:及物动词) + 宾语( + 其他 ):当一个从句放在vt后面时就是宾语从句1.)He said(vt) nothing at the meeting.S + P 宾语2.)He said (that) he would help us without hesitation.S+ P 宾语从句3.)He asked (vt) what we would like to have for breakfast.S+ P 宾语从句3. S(主语) + P + 其他:当一个从句放在主语位置时,这个从句就是主语从句1.)His mistakes made his teacher angry.主语 + P2.)That he made so many mistakes made his teacher angry.主语从句 P3.) What he said made his teacher angry.主语从句 P*名词性从句是一个重要的考点,难点,因此必须记牢哪些连词可以引导名词性从句及其功能:引导名词性从句的连词及功能:从句连词备注表语从句that,what,who,which,whomwhose(+n),how,why,wherewhen,because,whether,that在从句中不充当任何成分,但不可省略.其他wh-词在从句中一定要充当一个正确的成分(whether除外),所以不可省略.(if不可用与该从句)宾语从句that,what,who,which,whom,whose(+n),how,why,where,when,whether,if(是否)That在从句不充当成分,可省. 其他wh-词在从句中一定要充当一个正确的成分(whether,if除外),所以不可省略.主语从句that,what,who,which,whom,whose(+n),how,why,where,when,whether,(if不可用于该从句That在从句不充当成分,但不可省. 其他wh-词在从句中一定要充当一个正确的成分(whether除外)所以不可省略.(if不可用于该从句*特别注意:(1) what,which,who,whose(+n)在从句中可充当主语,宾语或表语(2)whom 在从句中只可做宾语.(3)how,when,where,why在从句中只可做相应的状语(4)使用名词性从句时,从句与主句之间不能用逗号隔开.(5)一些含有内容/信息的名词(fact,news,hope,idea,thought,desire,suggestion,doubt,truth,question,problem, order等)后面可用that或wh-词引导一个同位语从句,对其前面的名词的内容做补充说明: The announcement that a new airport was to be built nearby made us excited.S1 同位语从句 P1We heard the news that the war had broken out between America and Iraq. S1 P1 同位语从句(6)同位语从句与定语从句的区别是:1.) 定语从句前面的名词没有内容或信息含义.2.) 引导定语从句的that在从句中一定要做成分,做宾语时可省略引导同位语从句的that在从句中不做成分,但不可省略.*名词性从句的重要解题步骤:1.)认真读题,分清从句类别2.)根据从句类别,判断适用连词3.)特别注意连词在从句中的作用, 即:连词在从句中充当的成分4.)特别注意哪些连词在哪些从句中不充当成分.5.)特别注意哪些连词在哪些从句中的哪些情况下可以省略.*如何判断名词性从句的类别之图表记忆法:1.主语从句: That / Wh-词 + S1 + P2… + P1 + 其他S1(主语从句)2.表语从句: S1 + P1(系动词be / seem / appear) + that / wh-词 + S2 + P2 + 其表语(从句)3.宾语从句: S1 + P1(vt) + that / wh-词 / whether / if (是否) + S2 + P2 + 其他宾语(从句)另需注意:由动词+介词构成的动词词组后面的从句及一些介词,介词词组后面的从句,也是宾语从句: v+prep + wh-词+ S + P + 其他宾语(从句)prep + wh-词 + S + P + 其他宾语(从句)如:You must pay enough attention to what the teacher has told you.(what在从句中作_____语)The poll will give us information about who is likely to be elected president this time. (who在从句中作_____语)The film is set in what was once called “the Long Beach”(what在从句中作_____语)4.同位语从句: 名词(有内容或信息含义) + that / wh-词 + S + P +其他同位语从句(补充说明前面名词的内容)*名词性从句解题时易犯的错误:错误类型一: that 与what 的混用1. That they are going to discuss at the meeting is how to increase food supply in the world.(错误)What they are going to discuss at the meeting is how to increase food supply in the world. (正确)注:that在引导名词性从句时本身没有意义,也不在从句中充当任何成分;而what则表示“什么”“……的东西或事情”,在从句中充当主语,宾语或表语等。

(完整word版)高考英语名词性从句专题复习(讲解+练习)

(完整word版)高考英语名词性从句专题复习(讲解+练习)

专题三名词性从句名词性从句指在复合句中起名词作用的从句,它在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

名词性从句既是中学英语教课的要点,也是高考考察的热门。

一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句包含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

其连结词有 that, if, whether;连结代词 who, what, which;连结副词 when, where, how, why 等。

考察热门一:对主语从句的考察主语从句在复合句中充任主语,它能够放在主句谓语动词以前。

但为了保持句子均衡,多半状况下可用it 作形式主语,而把主语从句置于句尾。

考察热门二:对宾语从句的考察宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

假如主句的谓语动词是及物动 make, find, see, think 等,则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语以后,用it 作形式宾语。

此外,某些作表语的形容词,如 sure, happy, glad, certain 等以后也能够带宾语从句。

考察热门三:对表语从句的考察表语从句在句子中作表语,位于主句中的系动词以后。

考察热门四:对同位语从句的考察同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象名词以后,进一步说明该名词所表示的详细内容。

可跟同位语从句的名词主要有:fact, idea, news, promise, belief, condition, doubt, fear, hope, problem, proof, question, reply, report, suggestion, thought, truth等。

二、对名词性从句的考察应注意以下几点:考察热门五:考察名词性从句的语序和主从句时态名词性从句均应用陈说句语序,其时态要保持主从句时态一致性。

考察热门六:从语境和句子构造需要出发,选择适合的连词(I)连词that 和what:that 无实质意义,在从句中不充任任何成分,只起连结主从句的作用;如 that 指引宾语从句,常可省略;如指引主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句, that 不可以省略。

高考名词性从句详细讲解归纳与真题练习(打印版)

高考名词性从句详细讲解归纳与真题练习(打印版)

v1.0 可编辑可修改1高考英语名词性从句讲解【考情剖析】名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点也是热点。

名词性从句相当于名词,可用作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此,名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

引导名词性从句的衔接词有:衔接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which ,有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等;衔接副词:when, where, why, how ,有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语;衔接词:that, whether, if, as if ,if (whether), as if 虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分;that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略。

今后对名词性从句的考查仍将集中在关联词的选用上,特别石堆what 引导的名词性从句的考查。

名词性从句与其他从句的混合考查将在今后高考中占据一席之地。

易混句型的辨析,比如it 作方式主语,主语从句后置的句型与强调句型的辨析将仍作为高考考查的重点。

【知识点归纳】名词性从句的用法在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses )。

名词从句的功用相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不一样的语法功用,名词从句又可区分称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、引导名词性从句的衔接词引导名词性从句的衔接词可分为三类:连词:that (无任何词意);whether, if (均表示“能不能”标明从句内容的不确定性);as if ,as though (均表示“似乎”,“似乎”)。

以上在从句中均不充任任何成分衔接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. Whichever, whomever 衔接副词:when, where, how, why 不可省略的连词: 1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

高考英语语法名词性从句高考真题解析

高考英语语法名词性从句高考真题解析

新课标高考英语语法名词性从句高考真题例析名词性从句(一)考点1连词的选择1.As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose suits you best.答案whichever解析考查名词性从句。

所填词引导的从句作动词choose的宾语,引导词在从句中作主语,意思是:无论哪件。

且是在特定范围内选择,故用whichever。

2.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.答案that解析考查同位语从句连接词。

空格后面的从句解释说明belief的具体内容,是同位语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分,所以用that引导。

3.Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell close you may be to victory.答案how解析句意为:不要让任何的失败阻碍你,因为你永远不知道成功离你有多近。

分析句子成分后可知,tell后接的是宾语从句;根据语境可知此处用副词how修饰形容词close。

4.The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.答案when解析考查名词性从句。

句意为:对于一个足球明星来说,进球得分的时刻是最好的时刻。

was后面为表语从句,是对主语The best moment的解释说明,表语从句中缺少时间状语。

故填when。

5.Pick yourself up.Courage is doing you’re afraid to do.答案what解析考查名词性从句。

高考名词性从句知识点总结及典型例题

高考名词性从句知识点总结及典型例题

高考名词性从句知识点总结及典型例题名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此,名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。

3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。

that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。

注意:1、连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。

连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。

根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if 都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。

2、不可省略的连词:(1)介词后的连词(2)引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.(二)主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。

e.g. It does n’t matter so much whether you will come or not.主要句型有:(1)It+be+形容词+that从句。

It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。

(2)It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。

高考英语语法专攻-《名词性从句》-考点归纳+针对性练习

高考英语语法专攻-《名词性从句》-考点归纳+针对性练习

高中英语语法专攻-《名词性从句》【考点1-引导词】【考点2-主语从句】①定义:主语从句是指在复合句中充当主语的句子,它是名词的拓展,属于主语的第三个表达层次。

所以,主语从句和名词一样通常是出现在谓语动词的前面。

②主语从句的引导词:从属连词:that、whether、if(不可位于句首)连接代词:what, whatever/who, whoever/whom, whomever/whose,whosever/which,whichever连接副词:when, whenever/where,wherever/how, however/whythat引导主语从句(that无含义,在句中不作成分,不可省略)That youth is wholly experimental is known to us all。

众所周知,青春就是探索的岁月。

That she finished reading an English novel surprised us all.她读完了一部全英文小说让我们惊讶That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你赢得奖牌似乎是不可能的。

That he is still alive is a wonder.他还活着,真是奇迹。

That we shall be late is certain.我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。

That she is still alive is a consolation.她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。

Whether引导主语从句(whether有含义“是否”,在句中不作成分,不可省)Whether she will come to the party makes no difference.她来不来参加聚会都没有关系。

It makes no difference whether/if she will come to the party.W hether he is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.他来或不来都不怎么重要It doesn’t matter too much whether he is coming or not.Who,whom, what, which,whose(连接代词)引导主语从句(连接代词有含义,在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分)Who will be the leader of the team has not been decided yet.谁会成为这个队的领头人还没定下来。

高考英语名词性从句题解析及应试策略

高考英语名词性从句题解析及应试策略

高考英语名词性从句题解析及应试策略一、试题解析名词性从甸包括主语从旬,表语从句、宾语从旬和同位语从旬。

其关联词有连接词the:、if、whether;连接代词who、what、which;连接副坷whan、where、how、why等。

(一)主语从句类1.____makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. (辽宁卷)A What R Who C Whatever D.Whatever【解析】本题空白处应该填一个引导主语从句的连词,is是系动词,that引导表语从句,根据前半句的古义,答案应为A项(what“…的事情/地方”),who的含义为“谁”,whatever的含义是“无论什么”,whoever的含义是“无论谁”,均不符合题意。

2.____is 0ne belief that improvements inhealth care wiII lead to a stronger,more prosperious economy.(浙江卷)A As R What C This n It【艇析】本题空白处应该填一个形式主语,代替that引导的主语从句,is是系动词.one belief是表语,that引导真正的主语从句。

结构为Itis十n+thatdause所以普寰为D项。

【相关知识点】①主语M句在句中做主语,它可以放在主句滑语之前,但多数情况下由n作形式主语,而把主语从句放在主句之后。

引导主语从旬的连词有:hat、whether、who、what、whish、when、wbere、bow、why等。

例如:I What he need is more time2 Where she has gone is a mystery.②主语从句常用作形式主语,注意下列常用句型:It is/was十n/adj/v pn+主语从句eg1 It is strange that he should like him.2 lt 十is unknown whether my dass will win the game.3 It is still a question which team will win the game.③列结构也较常用It is well—known/said/reported/proved/turned out/happened that/It hasbeen found out that...:It must be pointed out that (I)doesn’t matter whether /It makes no difference whether”等。

专题10-名词性从句(解析版)-新高考英语一轮复习考点一遍过

专题10-名词性从句(解析版)-新高考英语一轮复习考点一遍过

考点10 名词性从句(解析版)【命题趋势】名词性从句是高考的必考点,它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

单项填空题对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词上,其中连接代词that与what,if与whether是考查的重点。

解决名词性从句的问题的关键是:一、通过从句的位置辨别从句的类型;二、分析从句,看看从句中所缺少的句子成分和句意,最终确定选用合适的连接词。

【重要考向】一、主语从句;二、宾语从句;三、表语从句;四、同位语从句;考向一【2021全国新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ______is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.【参考答案】考查主语从句。

句意:这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。

此处是主语从句,从句缺乏主语,应用what引导,指代“经历的事情”。

故填What。

1.引导主语从句的连接词:连词that,whether等;连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;连接副词when,where,why,how等。

2.主语从句一般放在句首,但常用it作形式主语,而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。

常见的句型有:(1)It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)+that从句(2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句(3)It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported等)+that从句(4)It+不及物动词(seem,appear,happen,matter等)+that从句Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。

高考英语全国卷考情分析名词性从句

高考英语全国卷考情分析名词性从句

高考英语全国卷考情分析名词性从句[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第263页)[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2017年北京高考)Every year,whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2.(2017年山东济南一中月考)It is said that he is focusing on a book on space exploration.But when it will come out remains up in the air.Ⅱ.单句改错That will come to help with my English hasn't been decided.That→Who[再解读要点]1.主语从句的引导词(2016年北京高考)Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。

你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。

(2015年北京高考)How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。

(2015年江苏高考)Where Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won't accept it.李白,中国伟大的诗人,出生的地方人人皆知,但是有些人对此并不接受。

(安徽高考)The limits of a person's intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.通常来说,一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了,但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。

2025中职高考英语复习名词性从句解题方法

2025中职高考英语复习名词性从句解题方法

实战演练:
语法填空 ---- 无词填空 ----连词
The old gentleman went up to the boys and asked them
__w____h__a___t___w__a_s_h_a_p_p__e_n_in_g_.
asked sb. sth. 询问某人某事
一画:____________________w_a_s_h_a_p_p_e_n_i_n_g.____________
asked sb. sth. 询问某人某事
一画:____________________i_t _m_e_a_n_t._________________ 二查成分:它__意__味_着__什__么__→__缺__宾__语__:_什__么__内__容_____ 三匹配:__什__么__内__容__→__w__h_a_t_________________
引 从句缺啥补啥,啥都不缺用 that,缺是否用 if / whether。
导 词
缺谁用
who
/
whom
,
缺谁的用
whose,缺哪一个用
which,
口 缺什么内容用 what,缺时间用 when,缺地点用 where,
诀 缺为什么用why,缺方式(如何,怎样)用 how。
实战演练:
1(、____C_____the old man’s sons wanted to know)_w_a_s_where
那个老男人的儿子 想知道
the gold had been hidden.
缺宾语:想知道的内容
A. That B. Whether C. What D. Who
实战演练:
2、China is not _________C_________i_t _u_s_e_d_t_o__b_e_. A. that B. how C. what D. whether
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名词性从句知识点汇总一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句,包括四种从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

因为主语、宾语、表语、同位语这四种成分均可以由名词构成,所以这四种从句在主句中都充当了名词的作用,故将这四种从句统称为名词性从句。

如:1.That she will help me made us happy.(主语从句)2.I can understand what he said.(宾语从句)3.This is where I was born.(表语从句)4.The fact that a heavy earthquake happened made me crazy.(同位語从句)二、名词性从句的连接词分类1.that(无含义,不充当成分)2.whetherif(有“是否”的含义,但不充当成分)3.连接代词:what whatever who whoever whom whomever whose which whichever.(在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语)连接副词:when whenever where wherever how however why (在从句中做状语)4. as ifas thoughbecause(不充当成分,在名词性从句中只引导表语从句)三、连接词that在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况1.it 做形式主语,that引导主语从句时It is said (that) he has been studying abroad.据说他一直在国外学习。

2.动词后面的宾语从句中I think(that) you have much to improve in English.我认为你的英语需要提高的有很多。

3.形容词后面的宾语从句中I am afraid (that) I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。

四、同位语从句和定语从句的区别that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作宾语时可以省略;that引导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,一般不能省略。

试比较下面两个例句:(1)I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在这里。

that无含义,that you were here 指的就是idea,所以是同位语从句,不能省略that(2)Have you got the idea(that)this book gives you?这本书给了你想法吗?that指的是the idea,that引导定语从句,作宾语,可以省略名词性从句如何考察名词性从句在高考中考查的频率很高。

有关于名词性从句的试题,一般出现在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错这三大题型中,对名词性从句的考查主要集中在引导词的选择和名词性从句的时态、语态上。

1.考查名词性从句的引导词,通常都是在无提示型的试题中,即试题只给出空格而不给提示词,让考生填入恰当的引导词。

例1·语法填空:I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. 此题考查why引导的宾语从句。

例2·完形填空:But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there. 此题考查what引导的宾语从句。

例3·短文改错:After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. 此句中,正确答案为:去掉where,或把where改为that。

(that) his parents were missing是一个宾语从句。

2.考查名词性从句的时态、语态,通常出现在语法填空和短文改错这两大题型中。

例4·短文改错:Do you want to know why we move last week?此句中,正确答案为:把move改为moved。

why we moved last week是一个宾语从句,当名词性从句的主句是一般现在时时,从句本身的时态不变。

例5·语法填空:He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left (leave). 此句中,what was left是一个宾语从句,作介词with的宾语。

因为主句是一般过去时,所以宾语从句也要用一般过去时。

名词性从句解题三步骤有关名词性从句的试题通常都没有给出提示词。

在题目没有给出提示词的情况下,考生要学会自己分析句子的结构和意思,从而推理出一个正确的名词性从句。

STEP 1:划分句子成分,找出名词性从句。

例6·语法填空:As natural (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.此句的主语是the Pueblo Indians,谓语动词是figured out, thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days是一个宾语从句。

STEP 2:根据句意,将STEP 1中划分出的名词性从句的意思翻译出来,并将其还原成一个原始的句子。

该原始的句子可以是陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句。

以例6为例。

根据句意,此例中划分出的名词性从句的意思应该为:这些土坯墙需要很厚,才能保证这个热循环持久有效。

把该名词性从句还原成一个原始的句子,“这些土坯墙需要有多厚”应该是一个特殊疑问句,即“How thick did the adobe walls need to be?”STEP 3:根据名词性从句的规则(考虑引导词、时态、陈述句语序),写出一个正确的名词性从句。

仍然以例6为例。

在STEP 2中,考生根据句子结构和句子意思,还原出了一个原始的句子——How thick did the adobe walls need to be,现在考生要根据名词性从句的基本规则(考虑引导词、时态、陈述句语序),写出一个正确的名词性从句:How thick the adobe walls neededto be。

所以,例6空格的正确答案为“how”。

名词性从句规律总结要想写出正确的名词性从句,考生必须了解名词性从句的基本规则。

一、引导词1.若原句是一个陈述句,则变名词性从句后的引导词为that。

例7·短文改错:If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher immediately. 此句中,正确的答案为:去掉when。

因为宾语从句someone is missing or hurt是一个陈述句,所以此宾语从句的引导词为that。

2.若原句是一个一般疑问句,名词性从句后的引导词为if/ whether。

值得考生注意的是,有些情况不能用if,只能用whether。

比如说主语从句置于句首,介词后的宾语从句,宾语从句中有or not等。

例8·高考改编题:the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 此题空格的正确答案为“whether”。

the delayed flight will take off是一个主语从句,意思为:这趟延误的航班是否会起飞?该句是一个一般疑问句,变为主语从句后应该用if/whether来引导。

又因为该主语从句置于句首,故只能用whether。

3.若原句是一个特殊疑问句,则名词性从句后的引导词为wh-特殊疑问词。

例9·完形填空:Your support is important to our work. What-ever you can do helps.在此句中,whatever引导一个主语从句。

例10·完形填空:When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears. 在此句中,whatever引導一个宾语从句。

例11·短文改错:This is which other students say. 此题的正确答案为:把which变为what。

在此句中,what引导一个表语从句。

例12·短文改错:My uncle is the owner of a resta-urant close to that I live. 此题的正确答案为:把that变为where。

在此句中,where引导一个宾语从句。

二、时态若主句是一般现在时,则名词性从句本身的时态不变;若主句是一般过去时,则名词性从句的时态变为相应的过去时态。

例13·短文改错:I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost much, yet we can still learn a lot.此题的正确答案为:把thought改为think。

在此句中,that引导的宾语从句是一般现在时,而主句却是一般过去时。

因为主句的时态和从句的时态不一致,所以该句的时态肯定有问题。

从句子所在的上下文来看,该句的主句应该使用一般现在时。

三、陈述句语序名词性从句,必须使用陈述句语序。

例14·短文改错改编题:Where do you suggest should I go?此题的正确答案为:去掉should。

where should I go是一个宾语从句,做suggest的宾语,因为名词性从句要用陈述句语序,所以此句的正确说法为:Where do you suggest I (should) go?典型例题1.【选择题】So we went over and told the flower seller____we wanted.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. whether2.【完形填空】The American dream I believe in now is shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get for myself,it’s about____we can all get by together.A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. how3.【短文改错】How do you think I should do?4.【短文改错】This is which other teachers say.5.【完形填空】It is often the case anything____is possible for those who hand on to hope.A.whyB. whatC. asD. that参考答案:1.本句的意思为:我走上前去,并且告诉那个卖花人我们想要的东西。

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