口译素材

1.China's Relaxed One-Child Rule to Help FertilityIndustry

China's fertility industry could benefit now that theChinese government has relaxed it s one-child policy.

China eased the country's one-child per couple policyat the end of October. All marrie d couples are permitted to have two children.

The world's fertility clinics should see an increase in business.

Couples face problems when trying to conceive through clinics in China. Some coupl es preferto select the gender of their child. The government does not permit gender sel ection, or advanced fertility methods.

Middle-class Chinese couples travel to Australia, Thailand or the United States for fert ilitytreatments. These foreign markets could benefit from an increased demand for fert ilityservices.

A fertility clinic in Thailand told VOA that the number of Chinese patients has nearly doubled inthe past three years.

The same clinic changed its business procedures to attract Chinese clients. The clinic hired aMandarin-speaking staff and printed its documents in Mandarin.

Sue Channon works for a fertility clinic in Sydney. She says,

"there has certainly been anincrease in inquiries from Chinese consumers. We have a very strong reputation in Australiafor delivering very high quality and safe fertility ser vices. Many of our doctors and staff inAustralia speak Mandarin."

China's one-child policy was lifted this year after being implemented 35 years ago. Th e countryreached 1 billion people in 1982.

Today, China has nearly 1.3 billion people.

二胎政策放开，刺激生育行业蓬勃发展

中国政府机构实施全面二胎政策将为生育行业带来很大的发展契机。

十月底，政府决定放宽每对夫妇只准生育一个孩子的计划生育政策。所有夫妇都可生育二胎。

该政策也带动了全世界与生育相关行业的发展。

在我国，夫妻备孕时会面临很多问题。很多夫妇在怀孕时想要选择孩子的性别。而政府是禁止医院做任何性别鉴定或提供一些先进的生育方法的。

一些家庭条件较好的夫妇会选择赴澳大利亚、泰国或是美国进行孕期护理。这些需求的增长大大刺激了国外市场的生育行业。

一家泰国的医院表示，过去三年中，中国籍孕妇在此就诊的数量几乎翻了一番。为了吸引中国客户，这家医院专门制定了相关的业务机制。此外，医院还雇佣了

会讲普通话的翻译，并且还用中文打印相关文件。

苏夏在悉尼一家医院工作。她说，“中国消费者咨询的数量明显增加了很多。在澳大利亚，我们医院因高质量和安全的生育服务享有很高的声誉。在澳大利亚的医院里，很多医生和工作人员都会说普通话。”

实施近35年的计划生育政策于今年底被取消。1982中国的人口高达10亿。现今，中国的总人口约13亿。

"全面二孩"政策已放开需弄清楚8个问题

“政策放开，辞职回家。养好身体，再要一娃。”这封辞职信随着国内二孩政策的放开火了。在大家的期盼中，21日开始提交全国人大常委会审议的人口计生法修正案草案终于扔出了“全面两孩”的“第二只靴子”。准备好再生一娃的家庭福利来了，抓紧时间怀吧。同时，弄清楚这八个问题，相信“准妈们”就会“肚子有二孩，心中有数”。

弄清楚这8个问题后，不用“辞职回家”了，工作着，享受着延长的产假，轻轻松松“再生一娃”。

疑问一：怎么怀?何时怀?

怎么怀?此处省略一万字……何时怀的问题倒是可以聊聊。明年1月1日(即3天后)以后出生的二孩，就是合法的。这意味着，即使现在马上怀，按照怀胎10月计，到时出生的孩子都不属于超生。而之前已经怀的，即使是2015年12月31日晚23:59分出生，也依然属于违反政策，也可能面临处罚。

疑问二：怀不上可以代孕吗?

这里不亦多说。21日提请审议的计生法修正案草案规定禁止以任何形式实施代孕。这一规定也引发了不少意见分歧，后来删了。那么是否意味着国家有可能允许代孕呢?不!国家卫生计生委法制司司长张春生新闻发布会上说了，虽然未入法，但未来将会同相关部门继续加强对这个领域的管理，严禁医疗机构和医务人员实施任何形式的代孕技术，严禁买卖精子、卵子、受精卵和胚胎。同时，进一步加强人类辅助生殖技术的管理，保障正常的医疗秩序，维护公民的合法权益。

疑问三：国家计生法已修改，有些地方法律还未动，生了二孩会被处罚吗?

不会，放心怀吧，放心生吧亲们!就此问题，国家卫计委副主任王培安此前已在新闻发布会明确表态，如果《人口与计划生育法》第十八条进行了修改，即使各省、自治区、直辖市人大没有修改本地计划生育地方性法规，全面二孩政策也可以落地。

疑问四：是否只有生二孩才能获得延长生育假的奖励?

不!一孩二孩三孩四孩n孩也可以的，只要是符合生育政策，都可以。新修订的计生法明确，符合政策生育的，可以获得延长生育假的奖励!这意味着，无论是一孩还是二孩，无论是否晚婚晚育，只要是符合政策生育的，就应当“一视同仁”。疑问五：已经有二孩了，想生三孩怎么办?“要想富，多生孩子能种树”网友调侃的计生标语写的很清楚，养孩压力大，但三孩四孩总是有想生的。什么情况能生三孩?符合法律、法规规定条件的，可以要求安排再生育子女。具体办法由省、自治区、直辖市人民代表大会或者其常务委员会规定。夫妻双方户籍所在地的有关规定不一致的，按照有利于当事人的原则适用。这不是计生法决定的，而是地方上自已根据具体情况，看着办。

疑问六：法律都修改了，独生子女证还好使吗?

不打算生二孩的同志们，你们可以继续享受各种独生子女父母的奖励扶助，但这仅限于在新法实施之前就领了独生子女证的。没领证又不想生，还惦记独生子女奖励的，速速去领独生子女证，并享受奖励。新法实施之后，就没有对晚婚晚育夫妻、独生子女父母进行奖励这项规定了。

疑问七：晚婚晚育有没有奖励? “法律修订之前，我们是鼓励晚婚晚育。这次根据中央五中全会关于全面两孩政策的部署，人口与计划生育法已经取消了相关鼓励晚婚晚育的条款，而是作出了符合法律法规规定生育的，无论是一孩还是两孩，甚至一些符合地方法规规定的再生育三孩以上的，都可以享有延长生育假的相关奖励，及其其他相关的社会福利。”张春生说。他介绍，我国当前的男女初婚年龄已经到了25岁左右，初育年龄到了26岁以上。针对这种新的生育行为情况，国家不再专门鼓励晚婚晚育。“因为年龄太大，对于母婴的安全、保健，对于高龄产妇的身体健康等方面都不利。总的来讲，新法还是鼓励大家按照政策生育，在晚婚晚育方面不再做限制，而确定的是自主采取相关的避孕节育措施，自主安排家庭生育计划。”

疑问七：晚婚晚育假取消了吗?

旧法规定：“公民晚婚晚育，可以获得延长婚假、生育假的奖励或者其他福利待遇”。新法删除了该条款，代之以“符合法律、法规规定生育子女的夫妻，可以获得延长生育假的奖励或者其他福利待遇。国家卫生计生委法制司司长张春生说，本次修法前，我国鼓励晚婚晚育。根据十八届五中全会关于“全面两孩”政策的部署，本次修法取消了相关鼓励晚婚晚育的条款，而是作出了符合法律法规规定生育的，无论是一孩还是两孩，甚至一些符合地方法规规定的再生育三孩以上的，都可以享有延长生育假的相关奖励，及其他相关的社会福利。言下之意就是说，没有晚婚晚育假了，或者至少说改名了，现在叫“符合生育假”。

疑问八：“失独家庭”权益如何保障?

失独家庭扶助取消了吗? 小编很负责任的告诉你，没有取消! 修改前的人口与计划生育法第27条规定，“独生子女发生意外伤残、死亡，其父母不再生育和收养子女的，地方人民政府应该给予必要的帮助”。不过，21日提请审议的修正案草案将第27条完全删除，上述规定也拟从计生法中“消失”。

对此，不少委员认为，应当保留对独生子女父母养老的奖励，对失独家庭应当考虑加大扶助力度。经法律委员会研究，保留现行人口与计划生育法第27条，并修改为：“获得《独生子女父母光荣证》的夫妻，独生子女发生意外伤残、死亡的，按照规定获得扶助”。“在国家提倡一对夫妻生育一个子女期间，按照规定应当享受计划生育家庭老年人奖励扶助的，继续享受相关奖励扶助”。

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As the holiday shopping season begins, hackers are

trying to trick users into revealing their privateaccount information.

Last week, hackers tried to trick https://www.360docs.net/doc/9116337255.html, usersinto handing over their passwords and user https://www.360docs.net/doc/9116337255.html,st holiday season, eBay and other online shopping websites were at tacked.

The attempt to steal individual Amazon user names and passwords was a "phishing" a ttack.Phishing tries to trick users into thinking the request comes from the company. In this case, hackers sent email to Amazon account holders. The email lied and claime d that2,592 Amazon account records were stolen. Customers were asked to verify acc ountinformation in the phishing email. The email's signature was signed as "Amazon CustomerSupport."

Electronics and computer experts say deleting the email is an easy solution. Amazon says thieves use hoax email that look like they are from Amazon company ac counts.Amazon says many phishing emails contain misspelled words and bad gramma r.

The company says it never asks for personal information, passwords or bank account numbers.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------购物狂欢节的帷幕徐徐拉开，黑客们也开始想方设法让用户们透露自己的个人账户信息。

上周，黑客就曾入侵亚马逊官网试图盗取用户的用户名及密码。去年的购物狂欢节，易贝（eBay）和其他一些购物网站就遭到过黑客的攻击。

这种试图盗取用户个人信息的行为称为“网络钓鱼”，通过让用户确认所发送邮件而成功盗窃信息。也就是说，黑客会向个人账户发送一封邮件。邮件谎称亚马逊的2592名用户的账户记录已被窃取。要求用户重新确认一遍邮件中的个人信息，而邮件的发送者一栏写着“亚马逊客服中心”。

电商与计算机领域的专家称直接删除该邮件是最快、最简便的方式。

亚马逊官方代表称，这些邮件表面看是由亚马逊公司发出的，实则是黑客们编写的钓鱼邮件。

他们还称，其实很多钓鱼邮件里会出现单词错拼和语法错误。

此外，亚马逊公司表示绝不会向用户索要个人信息、账户密码或者是银行卡号。

超4成网友认为网购不安全

你认为网购安全吗？不安全的原因有哪些？上周五，记者在“江门日报邑街坊”微信公众号展开了微调查。

调查结果显示，43%的网友选择“基本安全”、36%的网友选择“不太安全”、14%的网友选择“比较安全”、7%的网友选择“很不安全”。对于不太安全的原因，“商品质量难以保障”、“假冒、仿冒名牌商品多”、“不满意，无法实现退换货”排在了前三位。

对此，业内有专家表示，网购固然能省钱，但是，一定要小心陷阱，注意里面的风险。网络的虚拟性、流动性、隐匿性使可能的消费纠纷及风险进一步加剧，注意商品或服务的实际情况，不要轻易购买低于市场价太多的商品。同时，要注意检查商家出示的销售条款中是否包括商品质量保证、责任限度、退换货规定等。-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chinese Singles Drive the World's BiggestShopping Day Online

What's the biggest online shopping day in the world?

Not Valentine's Day.

Not Cyber Monday or Black Friday. They are the daysthat follow Thanksgiving in the U.S. and usher in thestart of the holiday shopping season.

The winner is China's Singles' Day, celebrated November 11, or 11.11.

Singles' Day began as a day for unmarried or uncoupled people to celebrate their lives . Singlestudents, looking for an excuse to buy themselves presents, started it on Nove mber 11, 1993,reported The Guardian.

It is symbolized by the four number ones in the date of November 11 –

11.11— and is alsocalled Double Eleven, in reference to the day it was started, said th

e BBC.

It became a major shopping day in 2009. The CEO of an online shopping site -- Aliba ba --sought to increase sales at the e-commerce company. The CEO, Daniel Zhang, la unched anannual online sale that day, said Fortune.

When it first began,

"Singles' Day was very much an offline solace for actual single people,"noted the web site Atlas Obscura.

"A small group of students at Nanjing University are said tohave chosen 11.11 as a da y that singles could do activities like karaoke together."

It quickly became a cultural phenomenon.

Last year, Alibaba sold more than $1 billion worth of products in the first three minute s of thesales, reported Bloomberg. Total sales on Singles' Day soared to $9 billion wit hin 24 hours.

That's four times bigger than Cyber Monday in the U.S., which is the Monday after T hanksgivingand traditionally a big shopping day.

By comparison, online sales in the U.S. last year on Black Friday were just $1.5 billio n,reported TechCrunch.

Today, Singles' Day is a retail blockbuster. Analysts predict that this year, sales on Chi naSingles' Day will soar to a new high.

In the U.S., Dealmoon is a shopping site targeting Chinese-Americans. Jennifer Wang is co-founder of the company:

"We expect to have 3 million people coming to our site for the Singles' Day launch." Some observers think Singles' Day could catch on globally.

In West Hollywood, California, a group launched an American version of the event on January11,

2014, reported Atlas Obscura. They want to make 1.11 an official American holiday, "a dayof recognition for those who find themselves on the other side of the couple's fe nce,"according to the website.

An economics professor in China has suggested thatChinese men share their wives wi th men who can'tfind their own.

This idea comes from Xie Zuoshi, a professor at theSchool of Economics and Internat ional Trade at Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics.Mr. Xie says China has a population imbalance between men and women. This imbalance, headds, has left ab out 30 million adult men without wives.

Mr. Xie said, "If we stick to the moral idea of monogamy, we would

be condemning 30 millionmen to a life of misery without wives and children."

His call for wife-sharing brought him lots of criticism. Tens of thousands criticized his idea insocial media. They say Mr. Xie's proposal is immoral and an insult to women.

A teacher in Beijing, Yu Baoyu, says the professor is treating woman as if they are a p roductthat a husband can share or rent. This teacher adds,

"I am surprised he has the audacity," ornerve, to say such things in public.

Others said online that if Mr. Xie thinks it is such a good idea, he should share his ow n wife.

However, Mr. Xie is a professor of economics and is looking at the numbers. He says his idea ismeant mostly for low-income families. Most of the men unable to find wive s, he adds, do notmake much money.

Mr. Xie says those who criticize him are missing his moral point -- that 30 million bac helors arein a difficult situation.

Many blame China's one-child policy for the imbalance in China's male-to-female rati o. Chineseofficials have recently begun the process of changing China's one-child poli cy.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 中国的单身汉如何“脱单”？共妻制？

中国一名经济学教授提出，中国的已婚男士应该与那些找不到配偶的单身男子共享他的妻子。

该提议是现任浙江财经大学经济与国际贸易专业的教授谢作诗所提出的。谢教授表示，中国的男女人口比例严重失衡。他补充说，这种失衡现象已经导致近3千万名成年男性寻不到配偶。

谢先生称，“如果我们还要坚持一夫一妻制的传统道德观念，那么会有3千万名光棍过着无妻无子的悲惨生活。”

他的这一共妻制理论招来了社会大众的抨击。数万人通过社交媒体反驳他的这一观点。他们表示，谢先生的提议是违反社会道德的，是对女性的一种侮辱。

一位来自北京的老师于宝玉称：谢教授把女性看作是可以共享和租赁的商品。这

位老师还表示：“我对他的无稽之谈表示很震惊。”或者说惊讶于其在公众场合发表此言论的勇气。

网友也纷纷留言表示，如果谢先生真的认为这是一个可行的办法，那么他就得把自己的妻子分享出来。

然而，谢先生是一位经济学教授并且正在研究这个数据。他表示这一提议主要是针对低收入家庭。他补充说，大多数男性寻不到配偶的原因正是收入低。

谢先生称，那些反驳他的人都忽略了他的道德观点，那就是3千万名男性正处于单身的窘境之中。

一直以来，为了调节中国男女比例失衡问题而施行的独生子女政策饱受争议。最近政府官员开始提议改变独生子女的生育政策。

4.Bacon, Hot Dogs Can Cause Cancer

Eating processed meat can cause cancer, WorldHealth Organization experts said Mon day.

Processed meat is meat that has been preserved bycuring, salting, smoking, drying or canning.

Experts from the WHO's International Agency forResearch on Cancer (IARC) in Lyo n, France, studied 800 cases. IARC researchers linkedprocessed meat, such as hot dog s and ham, to bowel cancer, as well as pancreatic cancer andprostate cancer.

The IARC has included processed meat in its group 1 list, for which there is "sufficien tevidence" of links to cancer. Tobacco, asbestos, and diesel fumes are also on the grou p 1 list.

WHO experts also called red meat, including beef, lamb and pork, "probably" carcinogenic tohumans.

Dr. Kurt Straif is with the IARC. He said in a statement that the risk of cancer increas es withthe amount of meat a person eats. A person who consumes 50 grams of process ed meat perday – about two pieces of bacon – increases his or her risk of bowel cance r by 18 percent.

Health experts in some countries already advise against eating large amounts of red an dprocessed meat. But those advisories had been centered on the increased risks of hea rt diseaseand obesity.

Meat industry groups are protesting the WHO study. They say that meat is part of a ba lanceddiet. They also say the causes of cancer are broad, and include environmental a nd lifestylefactors.

The WHO report cited the Global Burden of Disease project, which estimates that diet s high inprocessed meat lead to 34,000 cancer deaths per year worldwide.

周一，世界卫生组织专家表示食用加工肉类会致癌。

所谓的加工肉类是指经过腌制、熏烤、晾晒或罐装的肉类。

世界卫生组织国际癌症研究所（IARC）的专家们在法国里昂针对800多起案例进行了分析。专家研究后得出结论：热狗和火腿等加工肉类与肠癌、胰腺癌以及前列腺癌有一定的联系。国际癌症研究所将加工肉类列入了可充分证明致癌的第一类物品名单中。该名单中还包括香烟、石棉和柴油尾气。

世界卫生组织专家表示红肉可能会致癌。红肉是指牛肉、羊肉和猪肉等。

库尔特·斯特夫博士在国际癌症研究所任职。他曾在一份声明中称，罹患癌症的风险随着食用肉类的数量而不断增加。一个人每天食用50克加工肉-- 也就是相当于两片培根，那么他（她）患结肠癌的风险就会增加18%。

一些国家的卫生专家早已警告不要食用太多红肉和加工肉类。只是这些健康警告围绕的主题一直是心脏病和肥胖症。

肉类行业对世界卫生组织这一项研究表示抗议。他们表示，肉类是饮食均衡中不可缺少的一部分。他们还称，导致癌症的原因很多，比如说环境和生活方式等因素。

世界卫生组织的报告援引了全球疾病负担评估报告中的数据，该数据显示：全球每年因大量食用加工肉类而罹患癌症死亡的人数多达3.4万。

汉译英口译文字材料

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