选修6Unit2 知识点 B6U2

必
_T_h_e__re_a_s_o_n__w_h_y__ he got up late __w_a_s_t_h_a_t___ he
备
stayed up last night.
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2．Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.
(4) 用完了,是vt短语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人
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①Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out.
(同义句转换)Her money has been __u_s_e_d__u_p___and her patience is also running out.
3．_c_o_n_tr_a_d_i_c_to_r_y__(adj.) 引起矛盾的，好反驳的
4．_p_a_tt_e_r_n___(n.) 模式；式样；图案 单 5．_te_a_s_e_____(vi.& vt.) 取笑；招惹；戏弄
词 6．_b_r_a_n_c_h___(n.) 枝条；支流；部门
7．_e_v_en__tu_a_l_ly_____(adv.) 最后；终于 速 8．_a_p_p_r_o_p_r_ia_t_e___(adj.) 适当的；正当的
行人归来石应语。 名师指津： 省略if的倒装句式。
例句仿写： 要是明天下雨，我们会取消足球赛。
_S_h_o_u_l_d__it_r_a_i_n_t_o_m__o_r_ro_w___，we would cancel the football match.
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3．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许是想 自己写诗歌了。 名师指津： “With...to choose from”属于“with＋复合 宾语”结构。 例句仿写：有那么多问题要解决，我不能与你外出看电影。
16．_d_a_r_k_n_e_s_s__ (n.)黑暗；漆黑 _d_a_r_k______ (adj.)黑暗的
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1．_r_u_n__o_u_t_o_f__用完
2．_m__a_k_e_s_e_n_s_e_ 有意义，讲得通
3．_t_a_k_e_i_t_e_a_s_y_ 轻松；不紧张
短
With so many problems _to__s_e_t_tl_e_，I can’t
go out to see a film with you.
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4．Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent?
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学U·n预it 习2 P新o知em自s解 讲l重an点·g探u词a究汇g课e短p堂语o互i句n动t型s · 记预·冷习点新自知主自拾解遗
学预 习 新 知 自 解
1．_c_o_n_v_e_y___(vt.) 传达；运送
2．_c_o_n_c_re_t_e__(adj.) 具体的
你认为诗中的发言者更有可能是一个女朋友、男朋友， 还是一位父亲或母亲？
名师指津： 非限制性定语从句对前面的整个句子进行限 定例。句仿写： 当那些年轻人确实要搬出去时，他们更有可 能租车而不是买车。
When the young people do move out，they _a_r_e_m__o_r_e_l_ik__el_y_t_o_____ rent a car than buy one.
危险。 ③With a lot of homework___to__d_o____，I can’t go
skating with you. 因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰了。
wi④ndInowsusm__mo_ep_re_，n__s_h_e. usually sleeps with the 夏天，她通常开着窗子睡觉。
three weeks .
泄__露__(消__息__、__秘__密__等_)_；__透__露_
(2014·太原质检)On seeing the wonderful sculpture，
everyone present___A_____a cry of surprise. A．let out B．gave away
(2)John received an invitation to dinner，
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Jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour，...
詹尼弗在厨房，双手正放在面粉碗里，……
句 此句中with her hands in a bowl of flour用了“with＋宾语＋
型 宾补”的结构，表示伴随情况，即作伴随状语。 (1)with＋宾语＋doing (doing表主动或正在进
词
sincere appreciation to you for your assistance/help.
细
对于您co的nv帮ey助s，th我.to想s在b.这封 信中表达对向您某衷人心表的达感/谢传。递某物
解 convey one’s feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思
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行突) (2)with＋宾语＋adj.(adj.表状态)
破 (3)with＋宾语＋adv.(adv.表状态) (4)with＋宾语＋done (done表完成或被动) (5)with＋宾语＋介词短语 (6)with＋宾语＋to do (to do表将来，有时用 主动形式 表示被动意义)
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记 9．_e_x_c_h_a_n_g_e_(n.) 交换；交流；互换(vt.& vi.) 调换；交换
10．_s_p_o_n_s_o_r__(n.) 赞助人;主办者;倡议者
(vt.) 发起;举办;倡议
11．__lo_a_d_____(n.) 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)
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12．_f_le_x_ib__le____(adj.)灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 _in_f_l_e_x_ib_l_e__(反义词)僵化的；死板的；不能弯曲的
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convey
take it /things easy 轻松；不紧张；从容
短 take
语 相关短语
聚
焦
take one’s time 别着急，慢慢来,
take sth.seriously 对某事严肃对 待
take...for granted 认为……理所当然
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①Believe it or not，I alwayst_a_k_e_y_o_u_r__su__g_g_es_t_i_o_n_s_s_e_ri_o_u_s.ly 信不信由你，我总是认真对待你的建议。 ②—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.I’ll make short work of this.
4．_m__a_k_e_u_p__o_f_ 构成
5．_i_n_p_a_r_tபைடு நூலகம்ic_u_l_a_r 尤其；特别
语
6．_b_y__c_h_a_n_c_e__ 偶然地
回
7．_h_o_l_d_o_n_____ 别挂断；继续；坚持；保持
顾
8．_t_r_y_o_u_t_____ 试验；考验
9．_s_t_a_y_u_p_____ 熬夜
13．_t_ra_n_s_f_o_r_m__(vi.& vt.)转化；转换；改造；变换 _tr_a_n_s_f_o_r_m_a_t_i_o_n_ (n.)转化；转换；变换
14．_s_o_r_ro_w_____(n.)悲伤；悲痛；懊悔 _s_o_rr_o_w__fu_l__(adj.)悲伤的；悲痛的
15．_t_ra_n_s_l_a_ti_o_n_ (n.)翻译；译文 _tr_a_n_s_l_a_te___ (v.)翻译 _tr_a_n_s_l_a_to_r__ (n.)译员；翻译家
run out of用完,用尽 突然，他发现盐用完了。
(1)run out of(2)run out(3)give out(4)use up (1) 用完了，是vt短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人
(2) ……用完了,是vi短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词
(3) give out 用尽，精疲力竭，为不及物动词短语
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讲
探究课堂互动
①(朗文P328)Your luggage will be conveyed
by helicopter from the airport to your hotel.
convey sb./sth.from A to B 把你某的人行或李某将物用从直A升地机运由送机到场B地运到旅馆。 单 ②In this letter，I would like to convey my
let out大
C．brought i D．made up
声(强烈
地)表达
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let alone let sb./sth.alone let down let in let go
更不用说，更谈不上 对某人/某事放任不管 把……放下来;使(某人)失 望/情绪低沉通过 允许进入；容许；许可 放开，松手
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(1)(2014·吉林质检)With their work____A____successfully，they rewarded
themselves with a holiday in Hawaii. A．finished B．to finish C．finishing D．being finished
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let out
①(天津卷单项填空)Throwing their hats into the air，the
fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. _发__出__(叫__喊__声__等_)__
②He accidentally let out that he hadn’t been home for
10．__le_t_o_u_t_____ 泄露；发出；放走
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1．There are various reasons why people write poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
句 名师指津： why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons。
型
例句仿写： 他起床晚的原因是他昨晚睡得太晚了。
①With a local guide _l_e_a_d_i_n_g_ the way，we got there easily.
有地方向导带路，我们很容易就到了那儿。 ② With more and more forests/trees _c_u__t _d_o_w_n___，
some animals are facing the danger of dying out. 由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的
②With his food _r_u_n_n_i_ng __o_u__t ____，the man had to come out of his hiding－place.
由于食物吃完了，那人才不得不从藏身处出来。 ③His strength __g_a_v_e _o_u_t_____ after he ran that long distance. 跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。
—___A_____.I’m not in a hurry. A．Take it easy B．Take your time C．Not at all D．As you like
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(2013·广东卷语法填空)Suddenly，he found that he had run out of salt.