(广东地区)2019年中考英语复习专题十一动词的语态(试卷部分)课件
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中考英语
(广东专用)
专题十一
动词的语态
五年中考 A组 2014—2018年广西中考题组
to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade
1.(2018广东,43)Many shops in China came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A.ordered B.didn't order D.weren't ordered
3.(2016广东,42,★)He Jiang
versity last month. A.invites C.is invited 答案 D B.invited D.was invited
to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard Uni-
9.(2015佛山,28)I don't understand why more girls
society. A.asked C.are asked B.were asked
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
to do housework than boys in today's
答案 C 句意:我不明白为什么在当今社会里,被要求做家务的女孩比男孩多。本题考查动 词的时态和语态。宾语从句的主语“more girls”是动作ask的承受者,应用被动语态,排除A 项;根据“in today's society”可知,此处谈论的是当今社会的情况,应用一般现在时态。故正 确答案为C项。
to drive.
答案 D 句意:——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。他们在那个年龄 还不够严谨。本题考查动词被动语态。sixteen-year-olds与allow之间是被动关系,故排除A 和C。need需要,should应该,根据语境可知选D。
6.(2015广东梅州,42)The 31th Olympic Games
4.(2016广东梅州,39)—Do you know when the new Beijing airport
—Yes, in 2019. A.completes C.will complete B.will be completed D.is completed
?
答案 B 句意:——你知道新北京机场什么时候完工吗?——知道,2019年。本题考查动词被 动语态。Beijing airport与complete之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,又因为是2019年,所以用一般 将来时的被动语态,故选B项。
8.(2015茂名,34)Mr. Zhang and his wife
A.invited B.was invited
to the party last Sunday.
C.were invited 答案 C 句意:上周日,张先生和他太太受邀去参加晚会了。本题考查动词的被动语态。主 语“Mr. Zhang and his wife”与invite之间为被动关系,使用被动语态;“Mr. Zhang and his wife”作主语,指两个人,谓语动词用复数形式。故正确答案为C项。
2.(2017广东,42)The waiter told me that free parking
A.provides B.provided D.was provided
for the hotel guests.
C.will be provided
答案 D 句意:服务员告诉我酒店会给宾客提供免费停车位。本题考查被动语态的用法。 “车位”和“提供”是被动关系,句子主句是一般过去时态,所以从句用一般过去时的被动语 态,故选D。
C.were ordered
答案 C 句意:因为一项反对象牙贸易的新法律在2018年1月1日开始生效,所以中国很多商
铺被勒令停业。本题考查被动语态。主语shops和谓语动词order存在被动关系,故此处要用被 动语态。根据句意可知答案为C项。 知识拓展 含有effect的短语:come into effect开始生效,开始实施; have an effect on sth.对…… 有影响。
句意:何江上个月被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业仪式上做演讲了。本题考查动词被动
语态。由主语He Jiang和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态;又根据题干中的 last month可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为D项。 深度解析 此题需要注意两点,一是要找出被动关系,二是要注意时间,掌握应该用哪种时态的 被动语态,才能选出正确答案,二者缺一不可,故此题比较难。
7.(2015广东广州,23)Many houses
homeless. A.damaged B.were damaged D.are damaged
by the earthquake and thousands of people were left
C.were damaging
答案 B 句意:许多房子被地震毁坏了,数以千计的人无家可归。本题考查时态和语态。 houses与damage为被动关系,故应用被动语态,又根据题干中的were left可知应用一般过去时, 故答案为B项。
5.(2015广东梅州,35)—I don't think sixteen-year-olds
—I agree.They aren't serious enough at that age. A.can allow C.should allow B.need be allowed D.should be allowed
A.is held B.will hold D.is going to hold
in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.
C.will be held
答案 C 句意:第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。本题考查动词的时态和 语态。根据句意和关键词in 2016可知应用一般将来时,主语The 31th Olympic Games与hold之 间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故选C。
(广东专用)
专题十一
动词的语态
五年中考 A组 2014—2018年广西中考题组
to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade
1.(2018广东,43)Many shops in China came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A.ordered B.didn't order D.weren't ordered
3.(2016广东,42,★)He Jiang
versity last month. A.invites C.is invited 答案 D B.invited D.was invited
to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard Uni-
9.(2015佛山,28)I don't understand why more girls
society. A.asked C.are asked B.were asked
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
to do housework than boys in today's
答案 C 句意:我不明白为什么在当今社会里,被要求做家务的女孩比男孩多。本题考查动 词的时态和语态。宾语从句的主语“more girls”是动作ask的承受者,应用被动语态,排除A 项;根据“in today's society”可知,此处谈论的是当今社会的情况,应用一般现在时态。故正 确答案为C项。
to drive.
答案 D 句意:——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。他们在那个年龄 还不够严谨。本题考查动词被动语态。sixteen-year-olds与allow之间是被动关系,故排除A 和C。need需要,should应该,根据语境可知选D。
6.(2015广东梅州,42)The 31th Olympic Games
4.(2016广东梅州,39)—Do you know when the new Beijing airport
—Yes, in 2019. A.completes C.will complete B.will be completed D.is completed
?
答案 B 句意:——你知道新北京机场什么时候完工吗?——知道,2019年。本题考查动词被 动语态。Beijing airport与complete之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,又因为是2019年,所以用一般 将来时的被动语态,故选B项。
8.(2015茂名,34)Mr. Zhang and his wife
A.invited B.was invited
to the party last Sunday.
C.were invited 答案 C 句意:上周日,张先生和他太太受邀去参加晚会了。本题考查动词的被动语态。主 语“Mr. Zhang and his wife”与invite之间为被动关系,使用被动语态;“Mr. Zhang and his wife”作主语,指两个人,谓语动词用复数形式。故正确答案为C项。
2.(2017广东,42)The waiter told me that free parking
A.provides B.provided D.was provided
for the hotel guests.
C.will be provided
答案 D 句意:服务员告诉我酒店会给宾客提供免费停车位。本题考查被动语态的用法。 “车位”和“提供”是被动关系,句子主句是一般过去时态,所以从句用一般过去时的被动语 态,故选D。
C.were ordered
答案 C 句意:因为一项反对象牙贸易的新法律在2018年1月1日开始生效,所以中国很多商
铺被勒令停业。本题考查被动语态。主语shops和谓语动词order存在被动关系,故此处要用被 动语态。根据句意可知答案为C项。 知识拓展 含有effect的短语:come into effect开始生效,开始实施; have an effect on sth.对…… 有影响。
句意:何江上个月被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业仪式上做演讲了。本题考查动词被动
语态。由主语He Jiang和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态;又根据题干中的 last month可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为D项。 深度解析 此题需要注意两点,一是要找出被动关系,二是要注意时间,掌握应该用哪种时态的 被动语态,才能选出正确答案,二者缺一不可,故此题比较难。
7.(2015广东广州,23)Many houses
homeless. A.damaged B.were damaged D.are damaged
by the earthquake and thousands of people were left
C.were damaging
答案 B 句意:许多房子被地震毁坏了,数以千计的人无家可归。本题考查时态和语态。 houses与damage为被动关系,故应用被动语态,又根据题干中的were left可知应用一般过去时, 故答案为B项。
5.(2015广东梅州,35)—I don't think sixteen-year-olds
—I agree.They aren't serious enough at that age. A.can allow C.should allow B.need be allowed D.should be allowed
A.is held B.will hold D.is going to hold
in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.
C.will be held
答案 C 句意:第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。本题考查动词的时态和 语态。根据句意和关键词in 2016可知应用一般将来时,主语The 31th Olympic Games与hold之 间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故选C。