高考英语 图表作文.

27.5% 17.5% 100%
(table)
1、How to begin your passage 直接点明本图表所反映主题. 如图所知/所示 : (1) According to the table / chart/ graph, we can see/conclude that …
(2)The table/graph/data shows/indicates/points out that …
表示ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ定的动词:
remain stable go on steadily stay the same
表示变化 的形容词、副词:
rapid/rapidly
steady/steadily
slow/slowly
slight/slightly
sudden/suddenly significant/significantly
_T_h_re_e__fo_u_r_th_s__o_f_t_h_e_s_tu_d_e_n_t_s love sports.
70％的地球表面被水覆盖。
_70_％___of_t_h_e_s_u_r_fa_c_e_o_f_t_h_e_e_a_r_th__is covered by
water.
今年的房价比两年前翻了一番。
图标分类
表格、 曲线图、柱形图与饼形图。
曲线图 (line 根据所给图表,用5句话描写近年来看g电ra影ph与) 看电视的人数 变化的短文。
100
90
a
80
Number of People (in thousands)
70
60
a: Number of TV watchers
50 40
b: Number of film goers
--There was a drop/fall/rise/an increase in…
There was_a__g_r_a_d_u_a_l_in__cr_e_a_s_e_i_n__th_e__n_u_m__b_e_r _o_f _te_a_c_h_e_r_s_w__h_o_ go to have further education.
Percentage of Average Family Expense in2005
观察下列图表,根据图示描述该市条住状房产权变化;说 图
明这些变化对个人和社会产生的(影b响ar;
%
chart)
100 80 60 40 20
1995
2000
2005
State-owned private
请你根据下表提供的信息描述近5年人们饮食的变 化,并说明变化的原因.
--The percentage of … is larger / smaller than that of…
T__h__e_p__e_r_c_e_n__t_a_g_e__o_f__t_h_e__s_t_u_d__e_n_t_s__w_h__o__t_a_k_e__p__a_r_t_t_i_m__e__j_o_b__s_i_n__h_o__li_d__a_y_s___is slightly larger than that of the past.
(3) As we can see from the table, … As can be seen from the graph, … As is shown in the chart, ….
e.g.
从2000年至今，…发生了巨大的变化
Great changes have taken place in … since 2000.
gradual/gradually dramatic/dramatically
sharp/sharply
数字，数量
80%: 1/2: 3/4 : 两倍: 剩余的:
eighty percent one/a half three fourths twice/double the rest
3/4的学生喜欢体育运动。
如何写好图表作文
Review of Graph Writing
考试特征
图表作文多以说明文和议论文为主；考查时要求同学们 根据所给的图表、数据等进行分析、研究、阅读其中的文 字和说明，弄清各种信息之间的关系，提炼要点，然后组 织语言进行写作，得出令人信服的结论，必要时还要加入 自己的观点。时态发面除特定的时间用过去时外，常用一 般现在时。
30
20
10
0
b
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005
other 57%
Food drink 18%
Housing 25%
other 46%
Food drink 22%
Housing 32%
A
B
PFaemrcielyntEaxgpe饼eonfs状Aevienr2a0g0e0 图(pie chart)
_T_h_e_p_r_ic_e_o_f_h_o_u_s_e_s _th_i_s_y_e_a_r_d_o_u_b_le_s__that
of two years ago. (is twice that of two years ago)
描述增减变化常用的句型
--Compared with A，B increased by … _C_o_m__p_a_r_ed__w__it_h_l_a_s_t_y_e_a_r_,our cost of this year dramatically increased by 11%.
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
grain 43% 42% 41% 41% 40%
milk 13% 14% 14.5% 14.5% 15%
meat 25% 25%
Fruit& vegetable
19%
19%
total 100% 表10格0%
26% 18.5% 100%
26.5% 18% 100%
2. How to interpret the related information
分析数据间的主要差异及描述趋势
表示增加的动词 :
increase / rise / climb /go up / jump / rocket / double
表示减少的动词:
decrease / go down / drop / fall / decline / reduce