中考英语例题及讲解

[例1]

Her cousin can draw ______an artist.

A. as well as

B. not so well as

C. as better as

D. as good as

分析此题考查学生同级比较和形容词与副词的用法。英语中as…as, not so (as)…as中间应用原级。同时此句修饰动词draw应用副词，所以C、D两答案不行。B答案虽然是副词的同级比较，但它的否定词not应放在can之后，所以只有A答案是正确的。

[例2]

There was a traffic accident. Kate saw it ______ on her way home and then told the policeman all about it.

A. happened

B. happen

C. happening D .was happening

分析此题考查学生词语的习惯用法。see sb. doing sth. （看见某人正在做某事）；see sb do sth. （看见某人做了某事）。see sth. happen（看见某事发生），所以这里应用动词原形happen。答案为B。

[例 3]

(1) English people use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with their ______ names.

A. last

B. middle

C. given

D. first

(2) John Henry Brow can t be called______.

A. Mr. John

B. Mr. Brown

C. Henry

D. Henry Brown

分析此题考查学生对英国人名的了解。英语中的人名常称为first name, middle name, last name 合称为full name, 而first name, middle name 又称为 given name, last name 又称为family name。Mr., Mrs., Miss只能与family name连用，故此两题答案都为A。

[例4] 句型转换（改同义句）

1) A: If you don’t work hard, you won’t catch up with us.

B: _____ _______, _______ you won’t catch up with us.

2) A: Jim and I were born in the same year.

B. Jim _____ as old ______ I.

分析此题考查学生对句子的理解。1）小题的A句是一个条件复合句，可以改为“祈使句+and / or+一般将来时陈述句”这种句型，答案为Work hard, or。2）小题意为

“出生在同一年”也就是“一样大”，所以应填is和as。值得注意的是“出生”用过去时，而“一样大”要用现在时。

[例5]

We were getting ready to go out ___ it began to rain.

A. where

B. when

C. since

D. if

分析此题考查学生对复合句中的引导词的理解。where为疑问副词，表示“在哪儿”；since“自从……”；if“假如，如果”；而when表示“什么时候”，也相当于at that time（就在那时）。所以从整个句子理解来看，应该填B答案。

[例6]

Miss Smith with her parents ______ China since ______.

A. have been in, two years ago

B. has gone to, three years

C. have been to, two years

D. has been in, three years ago

分析此题从三个方面考查学生。一是现在完成时的时间短语；二是现在完成时的谓语动词的含义；三是句子的主语单、复数决定助动词用have还是has。此题应用排除法选择出正确答案。因为主语Miss Smith是单数，所以应从B、D中去选。再看时间短

语是“since+时间点”，所以three years (时间段)不行。故此题答案为D。值得注意

的是have been to, have gone to, have been in 而三个谓语动词的含义是不同的。have been to 表示“曾去过某地”(但人已回)；have gone to表示“已去某地”(人未回)；have been in表示“已在某地呆”(多少时间)。

[例7]

“______ you ______ your homework yet?”

“Yes. I ______ it a moment ago.”

A. Did…do, finished

B. Have… done, have finished

C. Have...done, finished B. Will...do, finish

分析此题考查学生对现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。一般过去时强调的是过去的动作，后面接过去时间，而现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以此

题答案为C。

[例8] 改写句子，使其意思不变。

They will get to London in four days.

They will _______ _______ London in four days.