同义词辨析

高考同义词辨析1

1.unfold ：主要指把原来包好、卷好或叠好的东西再打开。

open ：普通用词，指把原来关起来或盖紧的东西打开。

He quickly ________the blankets and spread them on the mattress.

The church doors would _____ and the crowd would surge out.

2.require：在表示“需要”时，比need要正式，且表示“必须、具有强制性”的需要。

need：侧重指个人情感层面的需要。

We _______a quotation for further consideration.

I _______ to get some water before i tell you what happened.

3.temporary：普通用词，其反义是permanent.指持续有限的可计时间，着重暂时的存在、应用或效

应。

momentary：指瞬时即逝的，也表明间很短的。

transient：指停留或延续的时间很短。

His job here is only_____________.

His hesitation was only ________.

In most cases，pain is ____________.

大多数情况下，疼痛是短暂的。

4.brief：指语言文学等简明扼要，短小精悍，也用于指时间意义很强的短暂的过程。

concise：书面用词，可与brief换用，指语言文学言简意赅，无多余的话。

compact：指为了方便把某物压缩到最小程度，也指紧凑、简洁的文体。

In a _______statement，he concentrated entirely on international affairs.

Burton's text is _________ and informative.

He received a __________ package.

5.bake：指在烤炉里，烘烤，不与火直接接触，用持续的干热，缓慢地烘烤任何食物。

roast：一般指在火上烤大块的肉或整只牲畜或家禽。

toast：侧重通过烘烤使烘烤之物变成褐色，尤指烘面包、熏肉等。

How did you learn to ______ cakes？

I personally would rather ________ a chicken whole.

She __________ bread for breakfast.

6.appear：指从感观印象看似乎是如此，但有时着重指因视野、观点限制而产生的歪曲印象。

look：指从样子看起来，侧重通过视觉而建立的印象。

seem：多指从主观印象或个反应得出的看法。

She did her best to ______more self-assured than she felt.

She ________ happy.

He doesn't ______to like the idea.

7.term和semester作“学期”解时，其主要差别在于使用地区的不同。term多用于英国，semester

主要在美国、德国使用。

Are there any examinations at the end of ______？

The new ________ starts on september1st.

8.broad：普通用词，指向两边延伸的宽度，强调两边之间面积的广阔，也可指向四方伸展开去。

wide：常用词，侧重指两边或两点之间的距离。着重距离的远近。

The hills rise green and sheer above the ______ river.

All worktops should be _______ enough to allow plenty of space for food preparation.

9.zeal：通常指为实现向往的事业或为达到所追求的目标而积极投身到实践活动中所表现出来的热情。

enthusiasm：侧重指比较理智的热情，如对人对事的钦佩或为了事业或目的等所表现出的追求与忠诚。

Mr Lopez approached his task with a religious _____.

Draw him out about his current _______ and future plans.

10.blush：侧重因羞愧或尴尬而突然脸红。

flush：强调因愤怒、高兴、羞愧、发烧或酗酒等引起的脸红。

She _______ at the mention of her lover's name.

The blood _________ into her face.

11. ancient：指已经很古老或颇有古风的事物，一般都具有较高价值。

old：指长期以来一直存在着的事物，与times连用指古代，与days连用时指从前或旧社会。

antique：指已经很古老或颇有古风的事物，一般都具有较高价值。

This is an _________custom.

Oxford is an _______ university.

In the museum we saw ________ plates.

12. absurd：普通用词，强调指违背常理的荒谬。

ridiclous：强调荒谬到令人发笑的地步。

It is _________ to go out in such terrible weather.

It's the most _______ thing I ever heard in my life.

13. affect：作主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。

influence：侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。

impress：强调影响既深刻又持久。

The amount of rain ______ the growth of crops.

Mr. Smith is a man of ___________ in this town.

I was very ___________ by his story.

14. attribute：指出于相信而把……归于某人或某物，含较多的客观性。

ascribe：指根据推论或猜想把……归于某人或某物，含主观臆断成分较重。

He ____________ his good health to exercise.

The painting was __________ to an unknown artist.

15. grieve：通常指因死亡、损失或失败等所造成的内心痛苦。可以是公开表达的，也可以是压抑于内心的。

mourn：正式用词，含义与grieve很相近，但侧重因某种原因而表现于外表的

悲伤、哭泣。

It ________ me to see him in such bad health.

We ______ for our fallen soldiers.