注塑机 液压系统 英文
注塑机必备英语的
注塑机各部件的中英文名称和作用Injection machine 啤机Shot size（weight）实际射胶量injection volume 理论射胶量min mold height 最小容模厚度Max mold height 最大容模厚度Tie bar clearance 拉杆间距Die plate size 模板尺寸Ejector stroke 顶出行程barrel 炮筒，机筒clamp force 锁模力non-return valve 止回阀shear 剪切opening stroke开模行程Injection pressure 射胶压力back pressure 背压nozzle size 射咀尺寸Cycle time 循环周期down time 停机时间hopper 料筒Mold release 脱模剂lubrication 润滑work horse 主力，主要设备Reserve pressure packing pressure保压mold trial 试模 shot （一）啤Decompress 减压oven 烤炉，烘灶shrinkage rate 收缩率Residence time 滞留时间injection speed 注射速度booster time 增压时间Compression ratio 压缩比mold close time 合模时间Resin 胶料Plasticization 塑化，增塑viscosity 粘性，粘度contamination 污染，杂物Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料thermosetting plastics 热固性塑料Booster time 增压时间feed 喂料，填充purge 净化Flame retardant 阻燃degradation 降解，软化regrind 再粉碎Water absorption 吸水reinforce 增强，加固specific gravity 比重Elongation 延伸率density 密度melting point 熔点Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯（PS）Styrene 苯乙烯Acrylonitrile 丙烯腈Polypropylene 聚丙烯（PP）Polyethylene 聚乙烯glass fiber 玻纤Condensation 凝固，浓缩crystalline resin结晶形塑料compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具（移转成型用模具）encapsulation molding 低压封装成型（射出成型用模具）two plate 两极式（模具）well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道welding line 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子nner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口Runner less 无浇道(sprue less) 无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式sprue 浇口;溶渣入水：gate 进入位：gate location 水口形式：gate type 大水口：edge gate 细水口：pin-point gate 水口大小：gate size 转水口：switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径：sprue diameter 流道:runner 热流道：hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道:hot sprue/cold runner 唧嘴直流:direct sprue gate 圆形流道：round(full/half runner 流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡:runner balance 热嘴：hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针: thermocouples插头： connector plug插座： connector socket密封/封料： seal运水：water line喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker 模具零件： mold components三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板： support plate螺丝： screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针： ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）： mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）： slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate撑头: support pillar唧嘴： sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin 料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B-plate. 不准用镶件： Do not use (core/cavity) insert用铍铜做镶件： use beryllium copper insert初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design反呵：reverse core弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length稳定性好：good stability,stable强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：thero expansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极）：copper electrode塑料成形模具 mould for plastics热塑性塑料模 mould for thermoplastics热固性塑料模 mould for thermosets压缩模 compression mould压注模、传递模 transfer mould注射模 injection mould热塑性塑料注射模 injection mould for thermoplastics热固性塑料注射模 injection mould for thermoses定模 stationary mould fixed half动模 movable mould moving half定模座板 fixed clamp plate, top clamping plate. top plate动模座板 moving clamp plate. bottom clamping plate. bottom plate 上模座板 upper clamping plate下模座板 lower clamping plate凹模固定板 cavity-retainer plate型芯固定板 core-retainer plate凸模固定板 punch-retainer plate模套 chase. bolster. frame支承板 backing plate. supprr plate垫块 spacer parallel 支架 ejector housing. mould base leg abrasive grinding 强力injection mould 注塑模injection 注射 in-line-of-draw 直接脱模insert 嵌件inserted die 嵌入式凹模inspection检查,监督installation安装Surface Appearance 外观Glossiness/gloss finish 光洁度Matt finish/matt surface 毛面Glass fiber rich surface/glass emergence on the surface 玻纤外露Blooming/surface blooming 表面析出White patches on surface 表面白斑Silver marks/silver streak 银纹Splay mark 水纹Flow mark 流纹Weld line 溶结纹Brittle/brittleness 脆Bubbles/trapped gas 气泡 Void 孔Burn marks 烧伤FR failed 阻燃不合格Flame rating V-2 阻燃V-2 Poor dispersion 分散不好FR/PTFE …agglomerates etc 阻燃剂/PTFE…结块Pellet porous 粒子不密/蜜蜂窝Low impact/tensile etc 物理性能低High flow/filler content etc 流动性/填充…过高Longs/fines/doubles 长粒/碎屑/连粒Poor cut 粒形不好Bristle/voids 表面有小气泡/孔Glass bundles 玻纤结团Product was rejected due to 产品不能接受因为…High moisture level 高水分Warpage/warped 翘曲Shrinkage/shrink 收缩Sink marks 缩影Short shot/short molding 打不满Distortion 变形Over dimension 尺寸过大Under dimension 尺寸过小Flashing 飞边Discoloration 变色Off color 颜色差异Flow rate 流动率Viscous 粘High flow 高流动Low flow 低流动Sticky 粘Mold release 脱模Antioxidant 抗氧剂Flame retardant agent 阻燃剂Heat stabilizer 热稳定剂Chopped glass fiber 短切玻纤Roving glass fiber 粗纱/长玻纤Glass beads 玻璃微珠Milled fiber 碾磨纤Molybdenum disulfide/moly/MoS2 二硫化钼Colorant 着色剂Pigment 颜料Dye 染料Accepted product specification 接受产品规格Approved our product 认可我们的产品Re-set spec 重新定标准Add in extra …添加多一点…Reduced … content 减少…含量Dropped/reduced … by x％减少…含量…％Confirmed color standard 确认颜色标准Approved color standard 认可颜色标准Re-confirmed color standard 重新确认颜色标准Qualified our product 认可我们的产品Undergoing heat aging test 在做热老化实验Product is under testing 产品在测试当中Received first order接了第一个定单Expected to finish by …预计在…完成Expected order is xMT 预计定单量…吨Estimated annual/monthly consumption 预计年/月用量SPC statistic process control品管保证Quality Assurance品管控制Quality control来料检验IQC Incoming quality control巡检IPQC In-process quality control校对calibration动态试验dynamic test环境试验Environmental test非破坏性试验non-destructive test光泽gloss击穿电压(dielectric) breakdown voltage拉伸强度tensile strength冷热骤变试验thermal shock test环境试验炉Environmental chamber盐雾实验salt spray test绝缘电阻测试验仪Insulating resistance meter内应力internal stress疲劳fatigue蠕变creep试样specimen撕裂强度tear strength缩痕shrink mark, sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample size AQL Acceptable Quality level批量lot size抽样计划sampling plan OC曲线operation curve试验顺序sequence of tests环境温度ambient temperature可焊性solderability阻燃性flame resistance总经理办公室General manager’s office企管部Enterprise management department (EM)行政部Administration department (AD)销售部Sales department (SD)财务部Financial department (FD)技术部Technology department (TD)物控部Production material control department (PMC)生产部Production department(PD)模具部Mold manufacturing department, Tooling manufacturing department (TM)品管部Quality Assurance department (QA)冲压车间Stamp workshop, press workshop注塑车间injection workshop装配车间Assembly workshop模具装配车间Mold and die Assembly workshop金属加工车间metal machine workshop电脉冲车间Electric discharge process workshop线切割车间wire cutting process workshop工磨车间Grinding workshop总经理General manager (GM)副总经理Vice-general manager经理manager董事长president副董事长Vice-president XX部门经理Manager of XX department主任、主管supervisor拉长Line leader组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant。
注塑机专业英语
钣金 machine cover / upper cover/ side cover 锁模部分 clamping unit射胶部分 injection unit机架 machine frame / base电气系统 electric system液压系统 hydraulic system机械系统 mechanical system机门 safety door / fixed door / movable door 锁模部分 clamping unit电脑控制器 computer controller机械安全锁 mechanical safety interlock射胶部分 injection unit液压系统 hydraulic system电箱 electrical cabinet / cable机架分体线 stand split line机架螺丝孔 foundation bolt hole机架 machine base / supporting frame理论注射容积 theoretical shot volume实际注射量 shot weight螺杆直径 screw diameter注射压力 injection pressure注射速度 injection speed注射速率 injection rate螺杆长径比 screw L/D ratio螺杆行程 screw stroke螺杆转速 screw speed熔胶能力 plasticizing capacity锁模力 clamping force开模/锁模行程 mold clamping / opening stroke 模板尺寸 platen size拉杆间距 distance between tie bars / rods模板最大距离 max. daylight容模量 mold thickness (min. & max.)顶出行程 hydraulic ejection stroke顶出力 hydraulic ejection force顶针数 nos. of ejector pin液压系统压力 hydraulic system pressure油泵马达 pump motor电热量 heating capacity温度控制区数 nos. of temp control zones射嘴接触力 nozzle contact forceInjection射出Cooling time 冷却时间Holding time 锁模时间Injection alarm time 射出警报时间Injection start delayFinal cushion minimum valueChange-over to holding by valuePlasticizing end valueHydrarlic change-over pressure holding Screwvalue for change-over to holdingChange-over to holding by enable valueHydraulic pressure in holding 锁模压力Filling stage pressure limitInjection speed 射出速度Injection注射Cooling time冷却时间Holding timeInjection alarm time注射报警时间Injection start delay注射开始延时Final cushion minimum value最后段位置Change-over to holding by value切换到锁模Plasticizing end value预塑重终点Hydrarlic change-over pressure holding切换到保压Screwvalue for change-over to holding加料Change-over to holding by enable valueHydraulic pressure in holding锁模力Filling stage pressure limit充模压力Injection speed注射速度Plasticizing delay预塑延时1st suck-back speed储料一速度1st suck-back pressure储料一压力Screwrotation speed螺杆转速Decompression value at end of injection注射终点Decompression value at end of plasticizing预塑终点Mould closing关模Mould close force关模压力Mould closing safety time.. 时间Mould closing pressure.. 压力1st closing safety stage pressure合模一段压力1st mould closing speed ...成型速度1st stage mould closing speed1st stage mould closing safety position.....位置High pressure start position高压锁模位置Number of repeat mould closing movement..重复次数Holding time 保压时间Injection start delay 注射延迟Injection注射Cooling time冷却时间Holding time保压时间Injection alarm time注射报警时间Injection start delay注射开始延时(注射延时启动延时)Final cushion minimum value最后段位置（最小余量）Change-over to holding by value切换到锁模（保压由位置切换）Plasticizing end value预塑重终点（熔胶终止）Hydrarlic change-over pressure holding切换到保压Screwvalue for change-over to holding加料Change-over to holding by enable value保压由位置切换Hydraulic pressure in holding锁模力（保压）Filling 填充Injection alarm time 射胶时间Injection start delay 延迟射胶Final cushion minimum value 不知道这个是在哪个页面或项目下，如果是射胶那应该是：最小射胶终点（应该是品质项目设置的）Change-over to holding by value不知道这个是在哪个页面或项目下，如果是射胶那应该是：最大射胶终点（应该是品质项目设置的）Plasticizing end value终点位置。
液压方面词汇中英文对照
液压管件方面中英文对照pipe connector 管接头hydraulic pressure air-motivated 液压气动card set 卡套式clip set 卡套式expansibility 扩口式flared type 扩口式welding type焊接式jointing 焊接式pipe 管,导管fittings 配件pipe fittings 管件welding joint 焊接式接头pressing type rubber pipe 扣压式胶管hydraulic rubber tube assembly 液压胶管总成类fast fittings 快速接头carbon steel 碳钢stainless steel不锈钢copper pipe铜质管路non-irregular metals 非标五金buleprint business 非标业务pipeline accessorise 管路附件pipieline enclosure 管路附件private enterprise 私营企业connectors for military use 军用接头类chemanical industry 机械制造类shipping 船舶类metallurgy 冶金instrument 仪表war industry 军工space technology 航天技术mechanical manufacturing industry 机械制造业metric pipe joint公制管接头British system pipe joint 英制管接头USA pipe joint美制管接头Mining pipe joint矿用接头Articulate joint 铰接接头double-ended jointing双头连接接头metric transition pipe joint公制过渡管接头British system transition pipe joint英制过渡管接头other transition joint 其他过渡接头冲床punching machine机械手robot油压机hydraulic machine车床lathe刨床planer |'plein?|铣床miller磨床grinder钻床driller线切割linear cutting金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool液压词汇中英文对对照流体传动hydraulic power液压技术hydraulics液力技术hydrodynamics气液技术hydropneumatics运行工况operating conditions额定工况rated conditions极限工况limited conditions瞬态工况instantaneous conditions稳态工况steady-state conditions许用工况acceptable conditions连续工况continuous working conditions实际工况actual conditions效率efficiency旋转方向direction of rotation公称压力nominal pressure工作压力working pressure进口压力inlet pressure出口压力outlet pressure压降pressure drop；differential pressure背压back pressure启动压力breakout pressure充油压力charge pressure开启压力cracking pressure峰值压力peak pressure运行压力operating pressure耐压试验压力proof pressure冲击压力surge pressure静压力static pressure系统压力system pressure控制压力pilot pressure充气压力pre-charge pressure吸入压力suction pressure调压偏差override pressure额定压力rated pressure耗气量air consumption泄漏leakage内泄漏internal leakage外泄漏external leakage层流laminar flow紊流turbulent flow气穴cavitation流量flow rate排量displacement额定流量rated flow供给流量supply flow流量系数flower factor滞环hysteresis图形符号graphical symbol液压气动元件图形符号symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components 流体逻辑元件图形符号symbols for fluid logic devices逻辑功能图形符号symbols for logic functions回路图circuit diagram压力－时间图pressure time diagram功能图function diagram循环circle自动循环automatic cycle工作循环working cycle循环速度cycling speed工步phase停止工步dwell phase工作工步working phase快进工步rapid advance phase快退工步rapid return phase频率响应frequency response重复性repeat ability复现性reproducibility漂移drift波动ripple线性度linearity线性区linear region液压锁紧hydraulic lock液压卡紧sticking变量泵variable displacement pump泵的控制control of pump齿轮泵gear pump叶片泵vane pump柱塞泵piston pump轴向柱塞泵axial piston pump法兰安装flange mounting底座安装foot mounting液压马达hydraulic motor刚度stiffness中位neutral position零位zero position自由位free position缸cylinder有杆端rod end无杆端rear end外伸行程extend stroke内缩行程retract stroke缓冲cushioning工作行程working stroke负载压力induced pressure输出力force实际输出力actual force单作用缸single-acting cylinder双作用缸double-acting cylinder差动缸differential cylinder伸缩缸telescopic cylinder阀valve底板sub-plate油路块manifold block板式阀sub-plate valve叠加阀sandwich valve插装阀cartridge valve滑阀slide valve锥阀poppet valve阀芯valve element阀芯位置valve element position单向阀check valve液控单向阀pilot-controlled check valve 梭阀shuttle valve压力控制阀pressure relief valve溢流阀pressure relief valve顺序阀sequence valve减压阀pressure reducingvalve平衡阀counterbalance valve卸荷阀unloading valve直动式directly operated type先导式pilot-operated type机械控制式mechanically controlled type 手动式manually operated type液控式hydraulic controlled type流量控制阀flow control valve固定节流阀fixed restrictive valve可调节流阀adjustable restrictive valve 单向节流阀one-way restrictive valve调速阀speed regulator valve分流阀flow divider valve集流阀flow-combining valve截止阀shut-off valve球阀global(ball) valve针阀needle valve闸阀gate valve膜片阀diaphragm valve蝶阀butterfly valve噪声等级noise level放大器amplifier模拟放大器analogue amplifier数字放大器digital amplifier传感器sensor阈值threshold伺服阀servo-valve四通阀four-way valve喷嘴挡板nozzle flapper液压放大器hydraulic amplifier颤振dither阀极性valve polarity流量增益flow gain对称度symmetry流量极限flow limit零位内泄漏null(quiescent) leakage遮盖lap零遮盖zero lap正遮盖over lap负遮盖under lap开口opening零偏null bias零漂null drift阀压降valve pressure drop分辨率resolution频率响应frequency response幅值比amplitude ratio相位移phase lag传递函数transfer function管路flow line硬管rigid tube软管flexible hose工作管路working line回油管路return line补液管路replenishing line控制管路pilot line泄油管路drain line放气管路bleed line接头fitting；connection焊接式接头welded fitting扩口式接头flared fitting快换接头quick release coupling法兰接头flange connection弯头elbow异径接头reducer fitting流道flow pass油口port闭式油箱sealed reservoir油箱容量reservoir fluid capacity气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator空气污染air contamination固体颗粒污染solid contamination液体污染liquid contamination空气过滤器air filter油雾气lubricator热交换器heat exchanger冷却器cooler加热器heater温度控制器thermostat消声器silencer双筒过滤器duplex filter过滤器压降filter pressure drop有效过滤面积effective filtration area 公称过滤精度nominal filtration rating 压溃压力collapse pressure填料密封packing seal机械密封mechanical seal径向密封radial seal旋转密封rotary seal活塞密封piston seal活塞杆密封rod seal防尘圈密封wiper seal；scraper组合垫圈bonded washer复合密封件composite seal弹性密封件elastomer seal丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE 优先控制override control压力表pressure gauge压力传感器electrical pressure transducer压差计differential pressure instrument液位计liquid level measuring instrument流量计flow meter压力开关pressure switch脉冲发生器pulse generator液压泵站power station空气处理单元air conditioner unit压力控制回路pressure control circuit安全回路safety circuit差动回路differential circuit调速回路flow control circuit进口节流回路meter-in circuit出口节流回路meter-out circuit同步回路synchronizing circuit开式回路open circuit闭式回路closed circuit管路布置pipe-work管卡clamper联轴器drive shaft coupling操作台control console控制屏control panel避震喉compensator粘度viscosity运动粘度kinematic viscosity密度density含水量water content闪点flash point防锈性rust protection抗腐蚀性anti-corrosive quality便携式颗粒检测仪portable particle counter 电磁阀Solenoid valve单向阀Check valve插装阀Cartridge valve叠加阀Sandwich plate valve先导阀Pilot valve液控单向阀Pilot operated check valve板式安装Sub-plate mount集成块Manifold block压力溢流阀Pressure relief valve流量阀Flow valve节流阀Throttle valve双单向节流阀Double throttle check valve 旋钮Rotary knob节流板Rectifier plate伺服阀Servo valve比例阀Proportional valve位置反馈Position feedback渐增流量Progressive flow电磁铁释放De-energizing of solenoid 二、介质类磷酸甘油酯Phosphate ester (HFD-R)水-乙二醇Water-glycol (HFC)乳化液Emulsion缓蚀剂Inhibitor合成油Synthetic lubricating oil三、液压安装工程污染Contamination灌浆Grout失效Failure点动Jog爬行Creep摩擦Abrasion（活塞杆）伸出Retract（活塞杆）缩回Extension误动作Malfunction酸洗Pickling冲洗Flushing槽式酸洗Dipping process循环Re-circulation钝化Passivity柠檬酸Nitric acid氩气Argon对接焊Butt welding套管焊Socket welding惰性气体焊Inert gas welding四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡液压系统（hydraulic system）执行元件（actuator）液压缸（cylinder）液压马达（motor）液压回路（circuit）压力控制回路（pressure control）流量（速度）控制回路（speed control）方向控制回路（directional valve control）安全回路（security control）定位回路（position control）同步回路（synchronise circuit）顺序动作回路（sequeunt circuit）液压泵（pump）阀（valve）压力控制阀（pressure valve）流量控制阀（flow valve）方向控制阀（directional valve）液压辅件（accessory）普通阀（common valve）插装阀（cartridge valve）叠加阀（superimposed valve）一、阀类Solenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油。
液压专业英语词汇
液压专业英语词汇流体传动hydraulic power液压技术hydraulics液力技术hydrodynamics气液技术hydropneumatics 运行工况operating conditions额定工况rated conditions极限工况limited conditions瞬态工况instantaneous conditions稳态工况steady-state conditions许用工况acceptable conditions 连续工况continuous working conditions实际工况actual conditions效率efficiency旋转方向direction of rotation公称压力nominal pressure工作压力working pressure 进口压力inlet pressure出口压力outlet pressure压降pressure drop；differential pressure背压back pressure启动压力breakout pressure充油压力charge pressure开启压力cracking pressure 峰值压力peak pressure运行压力operating pressure耐压试验压力proof pressure冲击压力surge pressure静压力static pressure系统压力system pressure控制压力pilot pressure 充气压力pre-charge pressure吸入压力suction pressure调压偏差override pressure额定压力rated pressure耗气量air consumption泄漏leakage内泄漏internal leakage 外泄漏external leakage层流laminar flow紊流turbulent flow气穴cavitation流量flow rate 排量displacement额定流量rated flow供给流量supply flow流量系数flower factor滞环hysteresis图形符号graphical symbol液压气动元件图形符号symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components流体逻辑元件图形符号symbols for fluid logic devices逻辑功能图形符号symbols for logic functions 回路图circuit diagram压力－时间图pressure time diagram功能图function diagram循环circle 自动循环automatic cycle工作循环working cycle循环速度cycling speed工步phase 停止工步dwell phase工作工步working phase快进工步rapid advance phase快退工步rapid return phase频率响应frequency response重复性repeat ability复现性reproducibility漂移drift波动ripple线性度linearity线性区linear region液压锁紧hydraulic lock液压卡紧sticking变量泵variable displacement pump 泵的控制control of pump齿轮泵gear pump叶片泵vane pump柱塞泵piston pump轴向柱塞泵axial piston pump法兰安装flange mounting底座安装foot mounting液压马达hydraulic motor刚度stiffness中位neutral position零位zero position 自由位free position缸cylinder有杆端rod end无杆端rear end外伸行程extend stroke内缩行程retract stroke缓冲cushioning工作行程working stroke负载压力induced pressure输出力force实际输出力actual force单作用缸single-acting cylinder双作用缸double-acting cylinder 差动缸differential cylinder伸缩缸telescopic cylinder阀valve底板sub-plate油路块manifold block 板式阀sub-plate valve叠加阀sandwich valve插装阀cartridge valve滑阀slide valve 锥阀poppet valve阀芯valve element阀芯位置valve element position单向阀check valve液控单向阀pilot-controlled check valve梭阀shuttle valve压力控制阀pressure relief valve 溢流阀pressure relief valve顺序阀sequence valve减压阀pressure reducing valve平衡阀counterbalance valve卸荷阀unloading valve直动式directly operated type先导式pilot-operated type机械控制式mechanically controlled type手动式manually operated type液控式hydraulic controlled type流量控制阀flow control valve固定节流阀fixed restrictive valve可调节流阀adjustable restrictive valve单向节流阀one-way restrictive valve 调速阀speed regulator valve分流阀flow divider valve集流阀flow-combining valve截止阀shut-off valve球阀global(ball) valve针阀needle valve闸阀gate valve膜片阀diaphragm valve 蝶阀butterfly valve噪声等级noise level放大器amplifier模拟放大器analogue amplifier数字放大器digital amplifier传感器sensor阈值threshold伺服阀servo-valve四通阀four-way valve 喷嘴挡板nozzle flapper液压放大器hydraulic amplifier颤振dither阀极性valve polarity流量增益flow gain对称度symmetry流量极限flow limit零位内泄漏null(quiescent) leakage遮盖lap 零遮盖zero lap正遮盖over lap负遮盖under lap开口opening零偏null bias零漂null drift阀压降valve pressure drop分辨率resolution频率响应frequency response幅值比amplitude ratio 相位移phase lag传递函数transfer function管路flow line硬管rigid tube软管flexible hose工作管路working line回油管路return line补液管路replenishing line控制管路pilot line泄油管路drain line放气管路bleed line接头fitting；connection焊接式接头welded fitting 扩口式接头flared fitting快换接头quick release coupling法兰接头flange connection弯头elbow异径接头reducer fitting流道flow pass油口port闭式油箱sealed reservoir 油箱容量reservoir fluid capacity气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator空气污染air contamination 固体颗粒污染solid contamination液体污染liquid contamination空气过滤器air filter 油雾气lubricator热交换器heat exchanger冷却器cooler加热器heater温度控制器thermostat 消声器silencer双筒过滤器duplex filter过滤器压降filter pressure drop有效过滤面积effective filtration area公称过滤精度nominal filtration rating压溃压力collapse pressure 填料密封packing seal机械密封mechanical seal径向密封radial seal旋转密封rotary seal活塞密封piston seal活塞杆密封rod seal防尘圈密封wiper seal；scraper组合垫圈bonded washer 复合密封件composite seal弹性密封件elastomer seal丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE优先控制override control压力表pressure gauge 压力传感器electrical pressure transducer压差计differential pressure instrument 液位计liquid level measuring instrument流量计flow meter压力开关pressure switch脉冲发生器pulse generator液压泵站power station空气处理单元air conditioner unit压力控制回路pressure control circuit安全回路safety circuit差动回路differential circuit调速回路flow control circuit进口节流回路meter-in circuit出口节流回路meter-out circuit 同步回路synchronizing circuit开式回路open circuit闭式回路closed circuit管路布置pipe-work 管卡clamper联轴器drive shaft coupling操作台control console控制屏control panel 避震喉compensator粘度viscosity运动粘度kinematic viscosity密度density 含水量water content闪点flash point防锈性rust protection抗腐蚀性anti-corrosive quality便携式颗粒检测仪portable particle counterSolenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放液压英文资料流体传动hydraulic power液压技术hydraulics液力技术hydrodynamics 气液技术hydropneumatics运行工况operatingconditions额定工况ratedconditions 极限工况limitedconditions瞬态工况instantaneous conditions 稳态工况steady-state conditions许用工况acceptableconditions 连续工况continuousworking conditions实际工况actualconditions 效率 efficiency旋转方向directionof rotation公称压力nominalpressure 工作压力workingpressure进口压力inletpressure出口压力outletpressure 压降 pressure drop；differentialpressure背压 back pressure启动压力breakoutpressure充油压力chargepressure开启压力crackingpressure 峰值压力peakpressure运行压力operatingpressure耐压试验压力proofpressure 冲击压力surgepressure静压力staticpressure系统压力systempressure 控制压力pilotpressure充气压力pre-chargepressure吸入压力suctionpressure 调压偏差overridepressure额定压力ratedpressure耗气量 air consumption 泄漏 leakage内泄漏 internal leakage外泄漏 external leakage 层流 laminar flow紊流 turbulent flow气穴 cavitation流量 flow rate排量 displacement额定流量 rated flow供给流量 supply flow流量系数 flower factor 滞环 hysteresis图形符号graphical symbol 液压气动元件图形符号symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components 流体逻辑元件图形符号symbols for fluid logic devices 逻辑功能图形符号 symbols for logic functions回路图 circuit diagram 压力－时间图pressure time diagram功能图 function diagram 循环 circle自动循环 automatic cycle工作循环 working cycle循环速度 cycling speed 工步 phase停止工步 dwell phase工作工步 working phase快进工步 rapid advance phase 快退工步rapid return phase频率响应frequency responseHysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡液压系统（hydraulic system）执行元件（actuator）液压缸（cylinder）液压马达（motor）液压回路（circuit）压力控制回路（pressurecontrol）流量（速度）控制回路（speedcontrol）方向控制回路（directionalvalve control）安全回路（securitycontrol）定位回路（positioncontrol）同步回路（synchronisecircuit）顺序动作回路（sequeuntcircuit）液压泵（pump）阀（valve）压力控制阀（pressurevalve）、流量控制阀（flow valve）方向控制阀（directionalvalve）液压辅件（accessory）普通阀（commonvalve）插装阀（cartridge valve）叠加阀（superimposedvalve四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头 union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension （活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊空气处理单元air conditioner unit压力控制回路pressurecontrol circuit 安全回路safety circuit差动回路differential circuit调速回路flowcontrol circuit 进口节流回路 meter-incircuit出口节流回路 meter-outcircuit同步回路synchronizing circuit 开式回路opencircuit闭式回路closedcircuit管路布置pipe-work 管卡clamper联轴器drive shaft coupling操作台control console 控制屏control panel避震喉compensator粘度viscosity 运动粘度kinematicviscosity密度density 含水量water content闪点flash point防锈性rust protection 抗腐蚀性anti-corrosive quality便携式颗粒检测仪portableparticle counter Solenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve单向阀Cartridge valve插装阀Sandwich plate valve叠加阀Pilot valve先导阀Pilot operated check valve液控单向阀Sub-plate mount板式安装Manifold block集成块Pressure relief valve压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀冷却器cooler加热器heater温度控制器 thermostat消声器silencer双筒过滤器 duplexfilter 过滤器压降filterpressure drop有效过滤面积effectivefiltration area 公称过滤精度 nominalfiltration rating压溃压力 collapsepressure填料密封 packingseal 机械密封 mechanicalseal径向密封 radialseal旋转密封 rotaryseal活塞密封 pistonseal 活塞杆密封rod seal防尘圈密封wiper seal；scraper组合垫圈bondedwasher 复合密封件 compositeseal弹性密封件 elastomerseal丁腈橡胶 nitrilebutadiene rubber；NBR 聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE优先控制 overridecontrol压力表 pressure gauge 压力传感器electricalpressure transducer压差计differential pressure instrument 液位计liquid level measuring instrument流量计flow meter压力开关pressure switch 脉冲发生器 pulse generator液压泵站 power station遮盖lap零遮盖zero lap正遮盖over lap 负遮盖under lap开口opening零偏null bias零漂null drift阀压降valve pressure drop 分辨率resolution频率响应 frequencyresponse幅值比amplitude ratio相位移phase lag 传递函数transferfunction管路flow line硬管rigid tube软管flexible hose工作管路 workingline回油管路 returnline补液管路replenishing line控制管路 pilot line 泄油管路 drain line放气管路 bleed line接头fitting；connection焊接式接头 welded fitting 扩口式接头 flared fitting快换接头 quick release coupling法兰接头 flange connection 弯头elbow异径接头 reducer fitting流道flow pass油口port闭式油箱 sealed reservoir 油箱容量reservoir fluid capacity气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator 空气污染 air contamination固体颗粒污染 solid contamination液体污染 liquid contamination 空气过滤器 air filter油雾气lubricator热交换器 heat exchanger分流阀flow divider valve 集流阀 flow-combining valve截止阀shut-off valve球阀global(ball) valve 针阀needle valve闸阀gate valve膜片阀diaphragm valve蝶阀butterfly valve 噪声等级noise level放大器amplifier模拟放大器analogue amplifier 数字放大器digital amplifier传感器sensor阈值threshold伺服阀servo-valve 四通阀four-way valve喷嘴挡板nozzle flapper液压放大器hydraulic amplifier 颤振dither阀极性valve polarity流量增益 flow gain对称度symmetry流量极限 flow limit 零位内泄漏null(quiescent) leakage重复性repeat ability复现性reproducibility 漂移drift波动ripple线性度linearity线性区linear region液压锁紧 hydrauliclock 液压卡紧sticking变量泵variable displacement pump泵的控制control ofpump 齿轮泵gear pump叶片泵vane pump柱塞泵piston pump轴向柱塞泵axialpiston pump 法兰安装flangemounting底座安装footmounting液压马达hydraulicmotor 刚度stiffness中位neutral position零位zero position自由位free position缸cylinder 有杆端rod end无杆端rear end外伸行程extend stroke内缩行程retract stroke 缓冲cushioning工作行程working stroke负载压力induced pressure输出力force 实际输出力 actual force单作用缸 single-acting cylinder双作用缸 double-acting cylinder 差动缸differential cylinder伸缩缸telescopic cylinder阀valve底板sub-plate 油路块manifold block板式阀sub-plate valve叠加阀sandwich valve插装阀cartridge valve 滑阀slide valve锥阀poppet valve阀芯valve element阀芯位置 valve element position 单向阀check valve液控单向阀pilot-controlled check valve梭阀shuttle valve 压力控制阀pressure relief valve溢流阀pressure relief valve顺序阀sequence valve 减压阀pressure reducing valve平衡阀counterbalance valve卸荷阀unloading valve 直动式directly operated type先导式pilot-operated type 机械控制式mechanically controlled type手动式manually operated type 液控式hydraulic controlled type流量控制阀flow control valve 固定节流阀fixed restrictive valve可调节流阀adjustable restrictive valve 单向节流阀 one-way restrictive valve调速阀speed regulator valve。
注塑机相关名词中英文对照
58 driller
鑽床
93 general manager
總經理
59 easily damaged parts
易損件
94 glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套
60 education and training
教育與訓練 95 grease/oil stains
油污
61 electric screw driver
縮水
172 production department
生產部門 207 shut die
架模
173 production line
流水線
208 shut height of a die
架模高度
174 production unit 175 production, to produce
生產單位 生產
209 sliding rack
送料不到位
44 delivery deadline
交貨期
79 final inspection
終檢
45 delivery, to deliver 46 demand and supply 47 dents
交貨 需求 壓痕
80 fit together 81 fixture 82 flow board
補漆
184 rear plate
後板
150 painting peel off
髒汙
185 receive
領取
151 PAL Pallet/skid
棧板
186 registration
登記
152 pallet
棧板
187 registration card
液压专业常用英语词汇
液压专业常用英语词汇一、阀类Solenoidvalve电磁阀Checkvalve单向阀Cartridgevalve插装阀Sandwichplatevalve叠加阀Pilotvalve先导阀Pilotoperatedcheckvalve液控单向阀Sub-platemount板式安装Manifoldblock集成块Pressurereliefvalve压力溢流阀Flowvalve流量阀Throttlevalve节流阀Doublethrottlecheckvalve双单向节流阀Rotaryknob旋钮Rectifierplate节流板Servovalve伺服阀Proportionalvalve比例阀Positionfeedback位置反馈Progressiveflow渐增流量De-energizingofsolenoid电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphateester(HFD-R)磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol(HFC)水-乙二醇Emulsion乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Syntheticlubricatingoil合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination污染Grout灌浆Failure失效Jog点动Creep爬行Abrasion摩擦Retract（活塞杆）缩回Extension（活塞杆）伸出Malfunction误动作Pickling酸洗Flushing冲洗Dippingprocess槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitricacid柠檬酸Argon氩气Buttwelding对接焊Socketwelding 套管焊Inertgaswelding惰性气体焊四、管接头Bitetypefittings卡套式管接头Tubetotubefittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头unionelbow直角管接头uniontee三通管接头unioncross四通管接头Malstudfittings端直通管接头Bulkheadfittings长直通管接头Weldfittings焊接式管接头Femaleconnectorfittings接头螺母Reducersextenders变径管接头Banjofittings铰接式管接头Adjustablefittings/swivelnut旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamicresponse动态频响DDV-directdrivevalve直动式伺服阀NFPA-NationalFluidPowerAssociation 美国流体控制学会Phaselag相位滞后Nozzleflappervalve喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jetpilotvalve射流管阀Dither颤振电流Coilimpedance线圈阻抗Flowsaturation流量饱和Linearity线形度Symmetry对称性Hysterics滞环Threshold灵敏度Lap滞后Pressuregain压力增益Null零位Nullbias零偏Nullshift零飘Frequencyresponse频率响应Slope曲线斜坡六、密封材质代号NR天然橡胶NBR丙烯晴-丁二醛-橡胶CR氯丁二烯-橡胶FPM氟橡胶PUR聚氨酯PTFE聚四氟乙烯PA聚酰胺、尼龙B棉织物A耐高温织物流体传动hydraulicpower液压技术hydraulics液力技术hydrodynamics气液技术hydropneumatics运行工况operatingconditions额定工况ratedconditions极限工况limitedconditions瞬态工况instantaneousconditions 稳态工况steady-stateconditions许用工况acceptableconditions连续工况continuousworkingconditions实际工况actualconditions效率efficiency 旋转方向directionofrotation公称压力nominalpressure工作压力workingpressure进口压力inletpressure出口压力outletpressure压降pressuredrop；differentialpressure背压backpressure启动压力breakoutpressure充油压力chargepressure开启压力crackingpressure峰值压力peakpressure运行压力operatingpressure耐压试验压力proofpressure冲击压力surgepressure静压力staticpressure系统压力systempressure控制压力pilotpressure充气压力pre-chargepressure吸入压力suctionpressure调压偏差overridepressure额定压力ratedpressure耗气量airconsumption泄漏leakage内泄漏internalleakage外泄漏externalleakage层流laminarflow紊流turbulentflow气穴cavitation流量flowrate排量displacement额定流量ratedflow供给流量supplyflow流量系数flowerfactor滞环hysteresis图形符号graphicalsymbol液压气动元件图形符号symbolsforhydraulicandpneumaticcom ponents流体逻辑元件图形符号symbolsforfluidlogicdevices逻辑功能图形符号symbolsforlogicfunctions回路图circuitdiagram压力－时间图pressuretimediagram 功能图functiondiagram 循环circle自动循环automaticcycle工作循环workingcycle循环速度cyclingspeed工步phase停止工步dwellphase工作工步workingphase快进工步rapidadvancephase快退工步rapidreturnphase频率响应frequencyresponse滞环Hysterics灵敏度Threshold滞后Lap压力增益Pressuregain零位Null零偏Nullbias零飘Nullshift频率响应Frequencyresponse曲线斜坡Slope七、液压系统（hydraulicsystem）执行元件actuator液压缸cylinder液压马达motor液压回路circuit压力控制回路pressurecontrol流量（速度）控制回路speedcontrol 方向控制回路directionalvalvecontrol安全回路securitycontrol定位回路positioncontrol同步回路synchronisecircuit顺序动作回路sequeuntcircuit液压泵pump阀valve压力控制阀pressurevalve流量控制阀flowvalve方向控制阀directionalvalve液压辅件accessory空气处理单元airconditionerunit压力控制回路pressurecontrolcircuit 安全回路safetycircuit差动回路differentialcircuit调速回路flowcontrolcircuit进口节流回路meter-incircuit出口节流回路meter-outcircuit同步回路synchronizingcircuit 开式回路opencircuit闭式回路closedcircuit管路布置pipe-work管卡clamper联轴器driveshaftcoupling操作台controlconsole控制屏controlpanel避震喉compensator粘度viscosity运动粘度kinematicviscosity密度density含水量watercontent闪点flashpoint防锈性rustprotection抗腐蚀性anti-corrosivequality便携式颗粒检测仪portableparticlecounter电磁阀Solenoidvalve插装阀Cartridgevalve叠加阀Sandwichplatevalve先导阀Pilotvalve液控单向阀Pilotoperatedcheckvalve板式安装Sub-platemount集成块Manifoldblock压力溢流阀Pressurereliefvalve流量阀Flowvalve冷却器cooler加热器heater温度控制器thermostat消声器silencer双筒过滤器duplexfilter过滤器压降filterpressuredrop有效过滤面积effectivefiltrationarea公称过滤精度nominalfiltrationrating压溃压力collapsepressure填料密封packingseal机械密封mechanicalseal径向密封radialseal旋转密封rotaryseal活塞密封pistonseal活塞杆密封rodseal防尘圈密封wiperseal；scraper组合垫圈bondedwasher 复合密封件compositeseal弹性密封件elastomerseal丁腈橡胶nitrilebutadienerubber；NBR 聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE优先控制overridecontrol压力表pressuregauge压力传感器electricalpressuretransducer压差计differentialpressureinstrume nt液位计liquidlevelmeasuringinstrume nt流量计flowmeter压力开关pressureswitch脉冲发生器pulsegenerator液压泵站powerstation遮盖lap零遮盖zerolap正遮盖overlap负遮盖underlap开口opening零偏nullbias零漂nulldrift阀压降valvepressuredrop 分辨率resolution频率响应frequencyresponse幅值比amplituderatio相位移phaselag传递函数transferfunction管路flowline硬管rigidtube软管flexiblehose工作管路workingline回油管路returnline补液管路replenishingline控制管路pilotline泄油管路drainline放气管路bleedline接头fitting；connection 焊接式接头weldedfitting扩口式接头flaredfitting快换接头quickreleasecoupling 法兰接头flangeconnection 弯头elbow异径接头reducerfitting流道flowpass油口port闭式油箱sealedreservoir油箱容量reservoirfluidcapacity 气囊式蓄能器bladderaccumulator 空气污染aircontamination固体颗粒污染solidcontamination 液体污染liquidcontamination空气过滤器airfilter油雾器lubricator分流阀flowdividervalve集流阀flow-combiningvalve 截止阀shut-offvalve球阀global(ball)valve针阀needlevalve闸阀gatevalve膜片阀diaphragmvalve蝶阀butterflyvalve噪声等级noiselevel放大器amplifier模拟放大器analogueamplifier 数字放大器digitalamplifier 传感器sensor阈值threshold伺服阀servo-valve四通阀&nbsforce输出力four-wayvalve四通阀freeposition自由位frequencyresponse频率响应functiondiagram功能图gatevalve闸阀gearpump齿轮泵global(ball)valve球阀graphicalsymbol图形符号heatexchanger热交换器heater加热器hydrauliclock液压锁紧hydraulicmotor液压马达hydraulicpower流体传动hydraulics液压技术hydrodynamics液力技术hydropneumatics气液技术hysteresis滞环hydraulicamplifier液压放大器hydrauliccontrolledtype液控式instantaneousconditions瞬态工况internalleakage内泄漏inletpressure进口压力inducedpressure负载压力kinematicviscosity运动粘度laminarflow层流leakage泄漏limitedconditions极限工况linearity线性度linearregion线性区liquidcontamination液体污染liquidlevelmeasuringinstrument液位计manuallyoperatedtype手动式manifoldblock油路块mechanicallycontrolledtype机械控制式neutralposition中位nitrilebutadienerubber；NBR丁腈橡胶液压专业词汇流体传动hydraulicpower液压技术hydraulics液力技术hydrodynamics气液技术hydropneumatics运行工况operatingconditions额定工况ratedconditions极限工况limitedconditions瞬态工况instantaneousconditions 稳态工况steady-stateconditions许用工况acceptableconditions连续工况continuousworkingconditions实际工况actualconditions效率efficiency旋转方向directionofrotation公称压力nominalpressure工作压力workingpressure进口压力inletpressure出口压力outletpressure压降pressuredrop；differentialpressure背压backpressure 启动压力breakoutpressure 充油压力chargepressure开启压力crackingpressure 峰值压力peakpressure运行压力operatingpressure 耐压试验压力proofpressure 冲击压力surgepressure静压力staticpressure系统压力systempressure控制压力pilotpressure充气压力pre-chargepressure 吸入压力suctionpressure调压偏差overridepressure 额定压力ratedpressure耗气量airconsumption泄漏leakage内泄漏internalleakage外泄漏externalleakage层流laminarflow紊流turbulentflow气穴cavitation流量flowrate排量displacement额定流量ratedflow供给流量supplyflow流量系数flowerfactor滞环hysteresis图形符号graphicalsymbol液压气动元件图形符号symbolsforhydraulicandpneumaticcom ponents流体逻辑元件图形符号symbolsforfluidlogicdevices逻辑功能图形符号symbolsforlogicfunctions回路图circuitdiagram压力－时间图pressuretimediagram 功能图functiondiagram循环circle自动循环automaticcycle工作循环workingcycle循环速度cyclingspeed工步phase停止工步dwellphase工作工步workingphase快进工步rapidadvancephase 快退工步rapidreturnphase频率响应frequencyresponse重复性repeatability复现性reproducibility漂移drift波动ripple线性度linearity线性区linearregion液压锁紧hydrauliclock液压卡紧sticking变量泵variabledisplacementpump 泵的控制controlofpump齿轮泵gearpump叶片泵vanepump柱塞泵pistonpump轴向柱塞泵axialpistonpump法兰安装flangemounting底座安装footmounting液压马达hydraulicmotor刚度stiffness中位neutralposition零位zeroposition自由位freeposition缸cylinder有杆端rodend无杆端rearend外伸行程extendstroke内缩行程retractstroke缓冲cushioning工作行程workingstroke负载压力inducedpressure输出力force实际输出力actualforce单作用缸single-actingcylinder 双作用缸double-actingcylinder 差动缸differentialcylinder 伸缩缸telescopiccylinder阀valve底板sub-plate油路块manifoldblock板式阀sub-platevalve叠加阀sandwichvalve插装阀cartridgevalve滑阀slidevalve锥阀poppetvalve阀芯valveelement 阀芯位置valveelementposition单向阀checkvalve液控单向阀pilot-controlledcheckvalve梭阀shuttlevalve压力控制阀pressurereliefvalve溢流阀pressurereliefvalve顺序阀sequencevalve减压阀pressurereducingvalve平衡阀counterbalancevalve卸荷阀unloadingvalve直动式directlyoperatedtype先导式pilot-operatedtype机械控制式mechanicallycontrolledtype手动式manuallyoperatedtype液控式hydrauliccontrolledtype流量控制阀flowcontrolvalve固定节流阀fixedrestrictivevalve 可调节流阀adjustablerestrictivevalve单向节流阀one-wayrestrictivevalve 调速阀speedregulatorvalve分流阀flowdividervalve集流阀flow-combiningvalve 截止阀shut-offvalve球阀global(ball)valve针阀needlevalve闸阀gatevalve膜片阀diaphragmvalve蝶阀butterflyvalve噪声等级noiselevel放大器amplifier模拟放大器analogueamplifier 数字放大器digitalamplifier 传感器sensor阈值threshold伺服阀servo-valve四通阀four-wayvalve喷嘴挡板nozzleflapper液压放大器hydraulicamplifier 颤振dither阀极性valvepolarity流量增益flowgain对称度symmetry流量极限flowlimit 零位内泄漏null(quiescent)leakage 遮盖lap零遮盖zerolap正遮盖overlap负遮盖underlap开口opening零偏nullbias零漂nulldrift阀压降valvepressuredrop分辨率resolution频率响应frequencyresponse幅值比amplituderatio相位移phaselag传递函数transferfunction管路flowline硬管rigidtube软管flexiblehose工作管路workingline回油管路returnline补液管路replenishingline控制管路pilotline泄油管路drainline放气管路bleedline接头fitting；connection焊接式接头weldedfitting扩口式接头flaredfitting快换接头quickreleasecoupling 法兰接头flangeconnection弯头elbow异径接头reducerfitting流道flowpass油口port闭式油箱sealedreservoir油箱容量reservoirfluidcapacity 气囊式蓄能器bladderaccumulator 空气污染aircontamination固体颗粒污染solidcontamination 液体污染liquidcontamination空气过滤器airfilter油雾气lubricator热交换器heatexchanger冷却器cooler加热器heater温度控制器thermostat消声器silencer双筒过滤器duplexfilter 过滤器压降filterpressuredrop有效过滤面积effectivefiltrationarea公称过滤精度nominalfiltrationrating压溃压力collapsepressure填料密封packingseal机械密封mechanicalseal径向密封radialseal旋转密封rotaryseal活塞密封pistonseal活塞杆密封rodseal防尘圈密封wiperseal；scraper组合垫圈bondedwasher复合密封件compositeseal弹性密封件elastomerseal优先控制overridecontrol压力表pressuregauge压力传感器electricalpressuretransducer压差计differentialpressureinstrument 液位计liquidlevelmeasuringinstrument 流量计flowmeter压力开关pressureswitch脉冲发生器pulsegenerator液压泵站powerstation空气处理单元airconditionerunit压力控制回路pressurecontrolcircuit 安全回路safetycircuit差动回路differentialcircuit调速回路flowcontrolcircuit进口节流回路meter-incircuit出口节流回路meter-outcircuit同步回路synchronizingcircuit开式回路opencircuit闭式回路closedcircuit管路布置pipe-work管卡clamper联轴器driveshaftcoupling操作台controlconsole控制屏controlpanel粘度viscosity运动粘度kinematicviscosity密度density 含水量watercontent闪点flashpoint防锈性rustprotection抗腐蚀性anti-corrosivequality便携式颗粒检测仪portableparticlecounter。
液压专业英语(液压专业英语词汇)
液压专业英语词汇流体传动 hydraulic power液压技术 hydraulics液力技术 hydrodynamics气液技术 hydropneumatics运行工况 operating conditions额定工况 rated conditions极限工况 limited conditions瞬态工况 instantaneous conditions稳态工况 steady-state conditions许用工况 acceptable conditions连续工况 continuous working conditions实际工况 actual conditions效率 efficiency旋转方向 direction of rotation公称压力 nominal pressure工作压力 working pressure进口压力 inlet pressure出口压力 outlet pressure压降 pressure drop；differential pressure 背压 back pressure启动压力 breakout pressure充油压力 charge pressure开启压力 cracking pressure峰值压力 peak pressure运行压力 operating pressure耐压试验压力 proof pressure冲击压力 surge pressure静压力 static pressure系统压力 system pressure控制压力 pilot pressure充气压力 pre-charge pressure吸入压力 suction pressure调压偏差 override pressure额定压力 rated pressure耗气量 air consumption泄漏 leakage内泄漏 internal leakage外泄漏 external leakage层流 laminar flow紊流 turbulent flow气穴 cavitation流量 flow rate排量 displacement额定流量 rated flow供给流量 supply flow流量系数 flower factor滞环 hysteresis图形符号 graphical symbol液压气动元件图形符号 symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components流体逻辑元件图形符号 symbols for fluid logic devices逻辑功能图形符号 symbols for logic functions回路图 circuit diagram压力－时间图 pressure time diagram功能图 function diagram循环 circle自动循环 automatic cycle工作循环 working cycle循环速度 cycling speed工步 phase停止工步 dwell phase工作工步 working phase快进工步 rapid advance phase快退工步 rapid return phase频率响应 frequency response重复性 repeat ability复现性 reproducibility漂移 drift波动 ripple线性度 linearity线性区 linear region液压锁紧 hydraulic lock液压卡紧 sticking变量泵 variable displacement pump泵的控制 control of pump齿轮泵 gear pump叶片泵 vane pump柱塞泵 piston pump轴向柱塞泵 axial piston pump法兰安装 flange mounting底座安装 foot mounting液压马达 hydraulic motor刚度 stiffness中位 neutral position零位 zero position自由位 free position缸 cylinder有杆端 rod end无杆端 rear end外伸行程 extend stroke内缩行程 retract stroke缓冲 cushioning工作行程 working stroke负载压力 induced pressure输出力 force实际输出力 actual force单作用缸 single-acting cylinder双作用缸 double-acting cylinder差动缸 differential cylinder伸缩缸 telescopic cylinder阀 valve底板 sub-plate油路块 manifold block板式阀 sub-plate valve叠加阀 sandwich valve插装阀 cartridge valve滑阀 slide valve锥阀 poppet valve阀芯 valve element阀芯位置 valve element position单向阀 check valve液控单向阀 pilot-controlled check valve 梭阀 shuttle valve压力控制阀 pressure relief valve溢流阀 pressure relief valve顺序阀 sequence valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve平衡阀 counterbalance valve卸荷阀 unloading valve直动式 directly operated type先导式 pilot-operated type机械控制式 mechanically controlled type 手动式 manually operated type液控式 hydraulic controlled type流量控制阀 flow control valve固定节流阀 fixed restrictive valve可调节流阀 adjustable restrictive valve 单向节流阀 one-way restrictive valve调速阀 speed regulator valve分流阀 flow divider valve集流阀 flow-combining valve截止阀 shut-off valve球阀 global(ball) valve针阀 needle valve闸阀 gate valve膜片阀 diaphragm valve蝶阀 butterfly valve噪声等级noise level放大器 amplifier模拟放大器 analogue amplifier数字放大器 digital amplifier传感器 sensor阈值 threshold伺服阀 servo-valve四通阀 four-way valve喷嘴挡板 nozzle flapper液压放大器 hydraulic amplifier颤振 dither阀极性 valve polarity流量增益 flow gain对称度 symmetry流量极限 flow limit零位内泄漏 null(quiescent) leakage 遮盖 lap零遮盖 zero lap正遮盖 over lap负遮盖 under lap开口 opening零偏 null bias零漂 null drift阀压降 valve pressure drop分辨率 resolution频率响应 frequency response幅值比 amplitude ratio相位移 phase lag传递函数 transfer function管路 flow line硬管 rigid tube软管 flexible hose工作管路 working line回油管路 return line补液管路 replenishing line控制管路 pilot line泄油管路 drain line放气管路 bleed line接头 fitting；connection焊接式接头 welded fitting扩口式接头 flared fitting快换接头 quick release coupling法兰接头 flange connection弯头 elbow异径接头 reducer fitting流道 flow pass油口 port闭式油箱 sealed reservoir油箱容量 reservoir fluid capacity气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator空气污染 air contamination固体颗粒污染 solid contamination液体污染 liquid contamination空气过滤器 air filter油雾气 lubricator热交换器 heat exchanger冷却器 cooler加热器 heater温度控制器 thermostat消声器 silencer双筒过滤器 duplex filter过滤器压降 filter pressure drop有效过滤面积 effective filtration area公称过滤精度 nominal filtration rating压溃压力 collapse pressure填料密封 packing seal机械密封 mechanical seal径向密封 radial seal旋转密封 rotary seal活塞密封 piston seal活塞杆密封 rod seal防尘圈密封 wiper seal；scraper组合垫圈 bonded washer复合密封件 composite seal弹性密封件 elastomer seal丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE优先控制 override control压力表 pressure gauge压力传感器 electrical pressure transducer 压差计 differential pressure instrument液位计 liquid level measuring instrument 流量计 flow meter压力开关 pressure switch脉冲发生器 pulse generator液压泵站 power station空气处理单元 air conditioner unit压力控制回路 pressure control circuit安全回路 safety circuit差动回路 differential circuit调速回路 flow control circuit进口节流回路 meter-in circuit出口节流回路 meter-out circuit同步回路 synchronizing circuit开式回路 open circuit闭式回路 closed circuit管路布置 pipe-work管卡 clamper联轴器 drive shaft coupling操作台 control console控制屏 control panel避震喉 compensator粘度 viscosity运动粘度 kinematic viscosity密度 density含水量 water content闪点 flash point防锈性 rust protection抗腐蚀性 anti-corrosive quality便携式颗粒检测仪 portable particle counter Solenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension （活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡液压系统（hydraulic system）执行元件（actuator）液压缸（cylinder）液压马达（motor）液压回路（circuit）压力控制回路（pressure control）流量（速度）控制回路（speed control）方向控制回路（directional valve control）安全回路（security control）定位回路（position control）同步回路（synchronise circuit）顺序动作回路（sequeunt circuit）液压泵（pump）阀（valve）压力控制阀（pressure valve）、流量控制阀（flow valve）方向控制阀（directional valve）液压辅件（accessory）普通阀（common valve）插装阀（cartridge valve）叠加阀（superimposed valve液压英文资料流体传动hydraulic power液压技术hydraulics液力技术hydrodynamics气液技术hydropneumatics运行工况operatingconditions额定工况ratedconditions极限工况limitedconditions瞬态工况instantaneous conditions稳态工况steady-state conditions许用工况acceptableconditions连续工况continuousworking conditions实际工况actualconditions效率 efficiency旋转方向directionof rotation公称压力nominalpressure工作压力workingpressure进口压力inletpressure出口压力outletpressure压降 pressure drop；differentialpressure 背压 back pressure启动压力breakoutpressure充油压力chargepressure开启压力crackingpressure峰值压力peakpressure运行压力operatingpressure耐压试验压力proofpressure冲击压力surgepressure静压力staticpressure系统压力systempressure控制压力pilotpressure充气压力pre-chargepressure吸入压力suctionpressure调压偏差overridepressure额定压力ratedpressure耗气量 air consumption泄漏 leakage内泄漏 internal leakage外泄漏 external leakage层流 laminar flow紊流 turbulent flow气穴 cavitation流量 flow rate排量 displacement额定流量rated flow供给流量supply flow流量系数flower factor滞环 hysteresis图形符号graphical symbol液压气动元件图形符号symbols for hydraulic and pneumaticcomponents流体逻辑元件图形符号symbols for fluid logic devices 逻辑功能图形符号 symbols for logic functions回路图 circuit diagram压力－时间图pressure time diagram功能图 function diagram循环 circle自动循环automatic cycle工作循环working cycle循环速度cycling speed工步 phase停止工步dwell phase工作工步working phase快进工步rapid advance phase快退工步rapid return phase 频率响应frequency responseHysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡液压系统（hydraulic system）执行元件（actuator）液压缸（cylinder）液压马达（motor）液压回路（circuit）压力控制回路（pressurecontrol）流量（速度）控制回路（speedcontrol）方向控制回路（directionalvalve control）安全回路（securitycontrol）定位回路（positioncontrol）同步回路（synchronisecircuit）顺序动作回路（sequeuntcircuit）液压泵（pump）阀（valve）压力控制阀（pressurevalve）、流量控制阀（flow valve）方向控制阀（directionalvalve）液压辅件（accessory）普通阀（commonvalve）插装阀（cartridge valve）叠加阀（superimposedvalve四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension （活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊空气处理单元 air conditioner unit压力控制回路 pressurecontrol circuit 安全回路 safety circuit差动回路differential circuit调速回路 flowcontrol circuit进口节流回路 meter-incircuit出口节流回路 meter-outcircuit同步回路synchronizing circuit开式回路 opencircuit闭式回路 closedcircuit管路布置 pipe-work管卡clamper联轴器drive shaft coupling 操作台control console控制屏control panel避震喉compensator粘度viscosity运动粘度 kinematicviscosity密度density含水量water content闪点flash point防锈性rust protection 抗腐蚀性anti-corrosive quality便携式颗粒检测仪 portableparticle counter Solenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀冷却器cooler加热器heater温度控制器 thermostat消声器silencer双筒过滤器 duplexfilter过滤器压降 filterpressure drop有效过滤面积 effectivefiltration area公称过滤精度 nominalfiltration rating压溃压力 collapsepressure填料密封 packingseal机械密封 mechanicalseal径向密封 radialseal旋转密封 rotaryseal活塞密封 pistonseal活塞杆密封 rod seal防尘圈密封 wiper seal；scraper组合垫圈 bondedwasher复合密封件 compositeseal弹性密封件 elastomerseal丁腈橡胶 nitrilebutadiene rubber；NBR聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE优先控制 overridecontrol压力表pressure gauge压力传感器 electricalpressure transducer压差计differential pressure instrument 液位计liquid level measuring instrument 流量计flow meter压力开关 pressure switch脉冲发生器 pulse generator液压泵站 power station遮盖lap零遮盖zero lap正遮盖over lap负遮盖under lap开口opening零偏null bias零漂null drift阀压降valve pressure drop 分辨率resolution频率响应 frequencyresponse 幅值比amplitude ratio 相位移phase lag传递函数 transferfunction管路flow line硬管rigid tube软管flexible hose工作管路 workingline回油管路 returnline补液管路replenishing line 控制管路 pilot line泄油管路 drain line放气管路 bleed line接头fitting；connection 焊接式接头 welded fitting扩口式接头 flared fitting快换接头 quick release coupling 法兰接头 flange connection弯头elbow异径接头 reducer fitting流道flow pass油口port闭式油箱 sealed reservoir油箱容量 reservoir fluid capacity 气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator 空气污染 air contamination固体颗粒污染 solid contamination 液体污染 liquid contamination 空气过滤器 air filter油雾气lubricator热交换器 heat exchanger分流阀flow divider valve 集流阀flow-combining valve截止阀shut-off valve球阀global(ball) valve针阀needle valve闸阀gate valve膜片阀 diaphragm valve蝶阀butterfly valve噪声等级noise level放大器amplifier模拟放大器 analogue amplifier数字放大器 digital amplifier传感器sensor阈值threshold伺服阀servo-valve四通阀four-way valve喷嘴挡板 nozzle flapper 液压放大器 hydraulic amplifier颤振dither阀极性valve polarity流量增益 flow gain对称度symmetry流量极限 flow limit零位内泄漏 null(quiescent) leakage重复性repeat ability复现性reproducibility漂移drift波动ripple线性度linearity线性区linear region液压锁紧 hydrauliclock液压卡紧 sticking变量泵variable displacement pump 泵的控制 control ofpump齿轮泵gear pump叶片泵vane pump柱塞泵piston pump轴向柱塞泵 axialpiston pump法兰安装 flangemounting底座安装 footmounting液压马达 hydraulicmotor刚度stiffness中位neutral position零位zero position自由位free position缸 cylinder有杆端rod end无杆端rear end外伸行程 extend stroke内缩行程 retract stroke缓冲cushioning工作行程 working stroke负载压力 induced pressure输出力force实际输出力 actual force单作用缸 single-acting cylinder 双作用缸 double-acting cylinder 差动缸differential cylinder 伸缩缸telescopic cylinder阀valve底板sub-plate油路块manifold block板式阀sub-plate valve叠加阀sandwich valve插装阀cartridge valve滑阀slide valve锥阀poppet valve阀芯valve element阀芯位置 valve element position单向阀check valve液控单向阀 pilot-controlled check valve 梭阀shuttle valve压力控制阀 pressure relief valve溢流阀pressure relief valve顺序阀sequence valve 减压阀pressure reducing valve平衡阀counterbalance valve卸荷阀unloading valve 直动式directly operated type先导式pilot-operated type机械控制式 mechanically controlled type 手动式manually operated type液控式hydraulic controlled type 流量控制阀 flow control valve 固定节流阀 fixed restrictive valve可调节流阀 adjustable restrictive valve 单向节流阀 one-way restrictive valve调速阀speed regulator valveSolenoid valve电磁阀Check valve单向阀Cartridge valve插装阀Sandwich plate valve叠加阀Pilot valve先导阀Pilot operated check valve液控单向阀Sub-plate mount板式安装Manifold block集成块Pressure relief valve压力溢流阀Flow valve流量阀Throttle valve节流阀Double throttle check valve双单向节流阀Rotary knob旋钮Rectifier plate节流板Servo valve伺服阀Proportional valve比例阀Position feedback位置反馈Progressive flow渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid电磁铁释放Phosphate ester(HFD-R)磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol(HFC)水-乙二醇Emulsion乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil合成油Contamination污染Grout灌浆Failure失效Jog点动Creep爬行Abrasion摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension（活塞杆）缩回Malfunction误动作Pickling酸洗Flushing冲洗Dipping process槽式酸洗Re-circulation循环Passivity钝化Nitric acid柠檬酸 Argon氩气Butt welding对接焊Socket welding套管焊Inert gas welding惰性气体焊四、管接头Bite type fittings卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings接管接头union直通接管接头union elbow直角管接头union tee三通管接头union cross四通管接头Mal stud fittings端直通管接头Bulk head fittings长直通管接头Weld fittings焊接式管接头Female connector fittings接头螺母Reducers extenders变径管接头Banjo fittings铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response动态频响DDV-direct drive valve直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association美国流体控制学会Phase lag相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve射流管阀Dither颤振电流Coil impedance线圈阻抗Flow saturation流量饱和Linearity线形度Symmetry对称性Hysterics滞环Threshold灵敏度Lap滞后Pressure gain压力增益Null零位Null bias零偏Null shift零飘Frequency response频率响应Slope曲线斜坡Aability 性能；能力load-carrying ability 承载能力absorber 吸收器；吸收剂；过滤器；减震器accessories 辅件，附件，配件hydraulic accessories 液压辅件accumulate 储存；蓄能；累积accumulator 蓄能器；蓄电池；累加器accuracy 准确性；精度action 作用；动作；作用力；行程actuated 操纵，控制directly actuated 直接操纵的，直接控制的pilot actuated 先导控制的，液控的actuator 执行元件；液压缸；马达adapter 接头；衬套；压环；连接件pipe adapter 管接头admission 供给，供油，供气alignment 找正，定心，对中amplifier 放大器differential pressure amplifier 压差放大器flow amplifier 流量放大器assembly 组合，组件，机组axis 轴Bback-flow 回流back-up 支撑hydrostatic back-up 静压支撑barrel 桶，缸体base 底座；支座bearing 支承；轴承；方位radial ball bearing 径向球轴承rolling bearing 滚动轴承sliding bearing 滑动轴承thrust bearing 止推轴承bed 台pump test bed 泵试验台behavior 性能；工况bend 弯头；弯管blade 叶片flat blade 平面叶片forward inclined blade 前倾叶片guide blade 导叶radial blade 径向叶片bleed 排气air bleed 排气阀bleeder 排气孔block 块；封闭；块体cartridge valve block 插装阀块体choke block 节流板directional control block 多路阀，方向控制阀组panel block 阀板组body 体；缸筒；阀体，壳体pump body 泵体tank body 箱体valve body 阀体bolt 螺栓；插销；螺杆boss 轮毂bottom 底；底部cylinder bottom 缸底；缸后盖bracket 支架pump bracket 泵架bubble-tight 气密的buffer 缓冲器，阻尼器bush(ing) 套，导向套；衬套Ccap 帽,盖,罩,塞cylinder end cap 缸端盖cylinder head cap 缸前盖capacity 容量;功率;排量;流量effective capacity 有效排量,实际排量geometric capacity 几何排量,理论排量casing 套,壳,罩gear casing 齿轮箱，变速箱pump casing 泵体cavitation 气蚀cavity 腔centering 中心调整，定心chamber 腔，室；容积；油腔；气腔chamfer 槽；倒角changement 换向机构characteristic 特性曲线；特征线charger 加载装置charging 充液；充压choke 节流；节流口chord 弦circlip 弹性挡圈circuit 回路clearance 间隙clog 阻塞；堵塞cock 龙头collar 圈；法兰盘cushion collar 缓冲套locating collar 定位凸缘套loose collar 轴肩挡圈thrust collar 止推环connection 连接；连接管路；接头consumption 消耗量cylinder 缸；液压缸Ddebugging 排除故障；调试deflation 排气delivery 流量differential 差动的；微分的displacement 压出；排出；排量；位移dowel 定位销drained 泄油的duty 负载，功率；工况Eeffect 作用;效应cavitate effect 气蚀效应choking effect 节流作用elbow 弯头electro-hydraulic 电液的entrap 困油escape 泄漏,逸出,排出etching 蚀刻;腐蚀gas etching 气蚀exhaust 排泄;回油;Ffailure 故障;事故;损坏,失效fastener 紧固件fatigue 疲劳feedback 反馈filler 加油口,注油口;填料;垫片filter 滤油器flow 流;液流;流程;流束;流量;流动nominal flow 公称流量rated flow 额定流量stationary flow 定常流,定常流动streamline flow 层流turbulent flow 紊流volume flow 体积流量flowline 管路;流线flow-regulator 流量调节阀fluctuation 脉动fluid 流体,液体;射流hydraulic operating fluid 液压油incompressible fluid 不可压缩流体frame 座,架Ggain 增益flow gain 流量增益feedback gain 反馈增益gap 间隙,缝隙gear 齿轮,装置,机构governing 调节,控制Hhead 缸头,头部;盖;水头;扬程cylinder head 缸头static head 静压头theoretic head 理论能头total head 总能头water head 水头hole 孔,洞air hole 气孔blind hole 盲孔bolt hole 螺栓孔bose 胶管,软管housing 壳体;槽hub 毂;衬套hydrostatics 液压技术,液体静力学Iidling 空转impact 冲击,撞击impeller 叶轮closed impeller 闭式叶轮open impeller 开式叶轮pump impeller 泵叶轮incidence 入射;入射角blade incidence 叶片安装角incompressible 不可压缩的inlet 进口;吸入intensifier 增压器intensity 强度Jjack (柱塞)缸;千斤顶joint 接头;关节cross joint 十字接头flange joint 法兰式接头screwed joint 螺纹接头journal 轴颈jump 跳动;振动pressure jump 压力突变Kkeyway 键槽Llag 滞后;延迟servovalve phase lag 伺服阀相位滞后laminar 层流的latch 插销;锁紧装置;锁定leak 漏;漏油;渗漏处;漏出物line 管路;线路liner 衬套;导向套;内层胶liquid 液体(的);液力的load 负载;载荷location 位置;定位;安装lock 锁;闭锁;液压卡紧loop 环;环路;回路;循环control loop 控制回路,调节回路main loop 主回路servo loop 伺服回路loss 损失bend loss 弯头损失blade loss 叶片损失line loss 管路损失local pressure loss 局部压力损失partial loss 局部损失lubricate 润滑lug 耳轴lifting lug 吊环Mmandrel 心轴;芯棒manometer 压力机,压力表meter 米;仪表;计量;节制;控制(流量);流量计meter-in 进口节流meter-out 出口节流motion 动作alternative motion 往复运动lost motion 空转synchronized motion 同步运动motor 发动机,液压马达axial piston motor 轴向柱塞马达bent axis piston motor 斜轴式轴向柱塞马达cam plate type axial piston motor 斜盘式轴向柱塞马达constant displacement motor 定量马达radial motor 径向马达sliding vane motor 叶片马达swing motor 摆动马达Nnominal 额定的,公称的notch 凹槽relief notch 卸荷槽null 零位Ooff-load 卸荷oil 油oiler 注油器olive 球面卡套grooved olive 迷宫密封环operation 运行;操作;运算orifice 小孔;节流孔O-ring O型密封圈output 输出;排量;流量overload 过载Ppack 包,捆;组合件,部件,单元power pack 液压泵站package包,捆;组件,单元hydraulic package 液压泵站power package 泵站packing 密封;密封装置;填料密封pad 衬垫;底座asbestos pad 石棉垫valve pad 阀垫parameter 参数part 部分;零件;部件partition 隔板passage 流道;通道;通过pedestal 支座,底座motor pedestal 电动机座phenomenon 现象stick-alip phenomenon 爬行现象trapping phenomenon 困油现象piece 零件,部件pilot(-actuate,-operate) 先导控制;液控piloted 先导控制的pin 销;插头alignment pin 定位销cottar pin 开口销locking pin 锁紧销piston pin 活塞销straight pin 圆柱销pipe 管子,管道(尤指铸铁管和钢管) piston 活塞;柱塞;阀芯double acting piston 双作用活塞double rod piston 双杆活塞hollow piston 空心活塞single-rod piston 单杆活塞pit 坑;槽pitch 节距pitting 凹痕;锈斑;点蚀plug 堵塞;阻塞;堵头air release plug 排气塞plug-in 插入式的,组合式的poppet 提动阀芯,座阀芯,锥阀芯,碟形阀芯pore 孔;孔隙port 油口;连接口position 位置;状态;定位center valve position 阀的中间位置neutral position 中位;零位three position 三位two position 二位pressure 压力,压强;气压pulsation 脉动,波动pump 泵bent axis axial piston pump 斜轴式轴向柱塞泵booster pump 辅助泵,充液泵cam plate type axial piston pump 斜盘式轴向柱塞泵centrifugal pump 离心泵constant delivery pump 定量泵cycloid rotor pump 摆线转子泵double action vane pump 双作用叶片泵gear pump 齿轮泵multi-stage pump 多级泵single action vane pump 单作用叶片泵vane pump 叶片泵variable capacity pump 变量泵Rrabbet 球铰rack 齿条;机架racing 空转radian 弧度radius 半径range 范围,量程rated 额定的regulation 调节,调整regulator 调节器,调压阀differential pressure regulator 定差减压阀proportional pressure regulator 定比减压阀relay 继电器relief 释压;溢流;卸荷reset 复位restriction 节流;阻尼,节流口,阻尼孔restrictor 节流阀;节流口;阻尼孔reversal 反转,倒转revolution 旋转;转数rider 导向套ring 环,圈anti-extrusion ring 密封挡圈,挡圈back support ring 后支承环back-up ring 挡圈bearing ring 导向套dust ring 防尘圈retainer ring 卡环seal ring 密封圈;密封环rod 杆;活塞杆Sscrew 螺杆,螺钉,丝杆,螺旋seal 密封;封口;密封件;密封装置seat 阀座,座seizure 卡死,咬住,擦伤selector 换向阀servo 伺服;伺服机构,伺服系统servomotor 伺服马达servopump 伺服泵servovalve 伺服阀set 组件;定位;集合shaft 轴pump shaft 泵轴sleeve 套;套管;卡套;阀套slot 缝,隙,槽spring 弹簧stroke 行程symbol 符号functional symbol 职能符号Ttank 箱,缸;油箱;容器tee 三通接头,三通throttle 节流;节流阀trapping 困油travel 位移;行程tube 管子(尤指有色金属和无缝钢管) tubeline 管路Uunion 中间接头;直通接头Vvalve 阀back pressure valve 背压阀bypass valve 旁通阀;溢流阀change valve 换向阀check valve 单向阀direct operated solenoid valve 电磁阀flow regulating valve 调速阀four port valve 四通阀four position valve 四位阀hand operated valve 手动阀hydraulic operated check valve 液控单向阀overflow valve 溢流阀overload relief valve 安全阀;过载溢流阀piloted valve 先导式阀vane 叶片diffusion vane 导叶vent 放气;排气孔volume 容积,体积displacement volume 排量Wwasher 垫圈;衬垫wiper 防尘圈Zzone 地带;区(域)dead zone 死区high pressure zone 高压区low pressure zone 低压区一、阀类Solenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀 Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension （活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头 Tube to tube fittings 接管接头 union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会 Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应 Slope 曲线斜坡。
注塑机英语专业术语
顶抽阀板 换向阀 溢流阀 单向阀 插装阀 比例阀 电脑主板 接触器 继电器 变压器 电流表 电压表 断路器 电源开关 主开关 不锈钢 陶瓷 铸铝 接近开关 限位开关 电压 频率 电动机的极数与转数 星－三角起动
Eject Valve Bloke Direction Valve Relief Valve Check Valve Cartridge Valve Proportional Valve Main Board Contactor Relay Transformer Current Meter Voltmeter Breaker power supply Main Switch Stainless Steel Ceramic Aluminum Approach Switch Limit Switch Voltage Frequency Pole & RPM Y- delta Start
hopper capacity oil tank capacity machine dimension machine weight robot screen voltage changement core pulling mold hanger cool water valve air blaster/air blow transducer air breaker safety edge switch heater band thermo couple oil seal vane pump directional valve proportional valve plasticizing hydraulic motor orbital hydraulic motor electric motor auxiliary equipment component plastics dryer vacuum auto loader mold temp controller industrial chiller dehumidifier crusher vertical color mixer safety carpet
注塑机各部件的中英文名称和作用
注塑机各部件的中英文名称和作用Injection machine 啤机Shot size（weight）实际射胶量injection volume 理论射胶量 min mold height 最小容模厚度 Max mold height 最大容模厚度Tie bar clearance 拉杆间距Die plate size 模板尺寸 Ejector stroke 顶出行程 barrel 炮筒，机筒clamp force 锁模力non-return valve 止回阀shear 剪切opening 开模行程Injection pressure 射胶压力 back pressure 背压 nozzle size 射咀尺寸Cycle time 循环周期down time 停机时间hopper 料筒Mold release 脱模剂 lubrication 润滑 work horse 主力，主要设备Reserve pressure / packing pressure保压mold trial 试模shot （一）啤Decompress 减压oven 烤炉，烘灶shrinkage rate 收缩率Residence time 滞留时间 injection speed 注射速度 booster time 增压时间Compression ratio 压缩比 mold close time 合模时间Resin 胶料Plastification 塑化，增塑viscosity 粘性，粘度contamination 污染，杂物Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料 thermosetting plastics 热固性塑料Booster time 增压时间feed 喂料，填充purge 净化Flame retardant 阻燃degradation 降解，软化regrind 再粉碎Water absorption 吸水reinforce 增强，加固specific gravity 比重Elongation 延伸率density 密度melting point 熔点Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯（PS） Styrene 苯乙烯 Acrylonitrile 丙烯腈Polypropylene 聚丙烯（PP） Polyethylene 聚乙烯 glass fiber 玻纤Condensation 凝固，浓缩 crystalline resin 结晶形塑料compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具 plsitive mold 挤压式模具 split mold 分割式模具 cavity 型控母模 core 模心公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具（移转成型用模具）encapsulation molding 低压封装成型（射出成型用模具）two plate 两极式（模具）well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块 valve gate 阀门浇口 band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针 spear head 刨尖头 slag well 冷料井 cold slag 冷料渣 air vent 排气道welding line 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子nner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向 sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口 nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口 dish gate 因盘形浇口diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口 ring gate 环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式浇口 tunnel gate 隧道式浇口 pin gate 针点浇口Runner less 无浇道(sprue less) 无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式sprue 浇口;溶渣入水：gate 进入位：gate location 水口形式：gate type 大水口：edge gate 细水口：pin-point gate 水口大小：gate size 转水口：switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径：sprue diameter 流道: runner 热流道：hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner 唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate 圆形流道：round(full/half runner 流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡:runner balance 热嘴：hot sprue 热流道板：hot manifold 发热管：cartridge heater 探针: thermocouples 插头：connector plug 插座： connector socket 密封/封料： seal 三、运水：water line 喉塞：line lpug 喉管：tube 塑胶管：plastic tube 快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker 四、模具零件：mold components 三板模：3-plate mold 二板模：2-plate mold 边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin 边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing 中托司：shoulder guide bushing 中托边L：guide pin 顶针板：ejector retainner plate 托板：support plate 螺丝： screw 管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot 内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock 顶针：ejector pin 司筒：ejector sleeve 司筒针：ejector pin 推板：stripper plate 缩呵：movable core,return core core puller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock 斜顶：lifter 模胚（架）：mold base 上内模：cavity insert 下内模：core insert 行位（滑块）：slide 镶件：insert 压座/斜鸡：wedge 耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate 压条：plate 撑头: support pillar 唧嘴： sprue bushing 挡板：stop plate 定位圈：locating ring 锁扣：latch 扣鸡：parting lock set 推杆：push bar 栓打螺丝：顶板：eracuretun 活动臂：lever arm 分流锥：spure sperader 水口司:bush 垃圾钉：stop pin 隔片：buffle 弹弓柱：spring rod 弹弓:die spring 中托司：ejector guide bush 中托边：ejector guide pin 镶针：pin 销子：dowel pin 波子弹弓：ball catch 喉塞: pipe plug 锁模块：lock plate 斜顶：angle from pin 斜顶杆：angle ejector rod 尼龙拉勾：parting locks 活动臂：lever arm 复位键、提前回杆：early return bar 气阀：valves 斜导边：angle pin 术语：terms 承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance 模排气：parting line venting 回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference 模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight 顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin 料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side 模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B-plate. 不准用镶件：Do not use (core/cavity) insert 用铍铜做镶件： use beryllium copper insert 初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design 反呵：reverse core 弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length 稳定性好：good stability,stable 强度不够：insufficient rigidity 均匀冷却：even cooling 扣模：sticking 热膨胀：thero expansion 公差：tolorance 铜公(电极）：copper electrode塑料成形模具mould for plastics 热塑性塑料模mould for thermoplastics 热固性塑料模mould for thermosets 压缩模compression mould 压注模、传递模transfer mould 注射模injection mould 热塑性塑料注射模injection mould for thermoplastics 热固性塑料注射模injection mould for thermoses 定模 stationary mould fixed half 动模 movable mould moving half 定模座板fixed clamp plate, top clamping plate. top plate 动模座板moving clamp plate. bottom clamping plate. bottom plate 上模座板 upper clamping plate 下模座板 lower clamping plate 凹模固定板 cavity-retainer plate 型芯固定板core-retainer plate 凸模固定板punch-retainer plate 模套chase. bolster. frame 支承板backing plate. supprr plate 垫块spacer parallel 支架ejector housing. mould base leg abrasive grinding 强力injection mould 注塑模 injection 注射in-line-of-draw 直接脱模 insert 嵌件 inserted die 嵌入式凹模inspection检查,监督installation安装Surface Appearance 外观 Glossiness/gloss finish 光洁度 Matt finish/matt surface 毛面Glass fiber rich surface/glass emergence on the surface 玻纤外露Blooming/surface blooming 表面析出White patches on surface 表面白斑 Silver marks/silver streak 银纹 Splay mark水纹Flow mark 流纹Weld line 溶结纹Brittle/brittleness 脆Bubbles/trapped gas 气泡 Void 孔 Burn marks 烧伤 FR failed 阻燃不合格Flame rating V-2 阻燃V-2 Poor dispersion 分散不好FR/PTFE …agglomerates etc 阻燃剂/PTFE…结块Pellet porous 粒子不密/蜜蜂窝Low impact/tensile etc 物理性能低High flow/filler content etc 流动性/填充…过高Longs/fines/doubles 长粒/碎屑/连粒Poor cut 粒形不好Bristle/voids 表面有小气泡/孔Glass bundles 玻纤结团Product was rejected due to 产品不能接受因为… High moisture level 高水分 Warpage/warped 翘曲 Shrinkage/shrink 收缩 Sink marks 缩影 Short shot/short molding 打不满 Distortion 变形Over dimension 尺寸过大 Under dimension 尺寸过小 Flashing 飞边Discoloration 变色Off color 颜色差异Flow rate 流动率Viscous 粘High flow 高流动Low flow 低流动Sticky 粘Mold release 脱模Antioxidant 抗氧剂Flame retardant agent 阻燃剂Heat stabilizer 热稳定剂Chopped glass fiber 短切玻纤Roving glass fiber 粗纱/长玻纤 Glass beads 玻璃微珠 Milled fiber 碾磨纤Molybdenum disulfide/moly/MoS2 二硫化钼Colorant 着色剂Pigment 颜料 Dye 染料 Accepted product specification 接受产品规格 Approved our product 认可我们的产品 Re-set spec 重新定标准Add in extra … 添加多一点… Reduced … content 减少…含量 D ropped/reduced … by x％减少…含量…％ Confirmedcolor standard 确认颜色标准 Approved color standard 认可颜色标准Re-confirmed color standard 重新确认颜色标准Qualified our product 认可我们的产品 Undergoing heat aging test 在做热老化实验Product is under testing 产品在测试当中Received first order 接了第一个定单Expected to finish by … 预计在…完成Expected order is xMT 预计定单量…吨Estimated annual/monthly consumption 预计年/月用量SPC statistic process control 品管保证Quality Assurance 品管控制Quality control 来料检验IQC Incoming quality control 巡检IPQC In-process quality control 校对calibration 动态试验dynamic test 环境试验Environmental test 非破坏性试验non-destructive test 光泽gloss 击穿电压(dielectric) breakdown voltage 拉伸强度tensile strength 冷热骤变试验thermal shock test 环境试验炉Environmental chamber 盐雾实验salt spray test 绝缘电阻测试验仪Insulating resistance meter 内应力internal stress 疲劳fatigue 蠕变creep 试样specimen 撕裂强度tear strength 缩痕shrink mark, sink mark 耐久性durability 抽样sampling 样品数量sample size AQL Acceptable Quality level 批量lot size 抽样计划sampling plan OC曲线operation curve 试验顺序sequence of tests 环境温度ambient temperature 可焊性solderability 阻燃性flame resistance XX电子有限公司XX Electronics CO., Ltd 总经理办公室Genera l manager’s office 企管部Enterprise management department (EM) 行政部Administration department (AD) 销售部Sales department (SD) 财务部Financial department (FD) 技术部Technology department (TD) 物控部Production material control department (PMC) 生产部Production department(PD) 模具部Mold manufacturing department, Tooling manufacturing department (TM) 品管部Quality Assurance department (QA) 冲压车间Stamp workshop, press workshop 注塑车间injection workshop 装配车间Assembly workshop 模具装配车间Mold and die Assembly workshop 金属加工车间metal machine workshop 电脉冲车间Electric discharge process workshop 线切割车间wire cutting process workshop 工磨车间Grinding workshop 总经理General manager (GM) 副总经理Vice-general manager 经理manager 董事长president 副董事长Vice-president XX部门经理Manager of XX department 主任、主管supervisor 拉长Line leader 组长Foreman, forelady 秘书secretary 文员clerk 操作员operator 助理assistant。
注塑机常用术语英汉对照表
液压系统英文单词
by-pass['baipa:s] n. [电] 旁路；支路guidelines ['gaid,linz] n. 指导方针dissipate['disipeit] vt. 浪费；使…消散vi. 驱散；放荡approximately [ə'prɑksimətli]adv. 大约，近似地；近于excess [ik'ses; ek-; 'ekses]n. 超过，超额；过度，过量；无节制adj. 额外的，过量的；附加的PSI（pounds per square inch）磅/平方英寸reservoir ['rezəvwɑ: (r)]n. 水库；蓄水池；油箱charge pump充电泵；加料泵；补油泵check valve止回阀，止逆阀，单向阀gerotor charge pump摆线补油泵，齿轮补油泵gerotor pump摆线泵；旋转齿轮泵gerotor body转子泵泵体gerotor housing转子泵壳体gerotor section转子泵断面gerotor star转子泵星形轮gerotor assembly转子泵总成gerotor motor摆线马达gerotor charge pump转子注油泵gerotor oil pump group转子润滑油泵组件piston['pist(ə)n] n. 活塞relief valve 安全阀；减压阀；泄压阀micron ['maikron]n. 微米（等于百万分之一米）vacuum ['vækjuəm]n. 真空；空间；真空吸尘器adj. 真空的；利用真空的vt. 用真空吸尘器清扫in.Hg 毫米.汞柱vane[vein]n. 叶片；风向标；风信旗spline[splaɪn]n. 花键；齿条；曲线尺；塞缝片vt. 开键槽；用花键联接bush2 [buʃ] n.1. 【机械学】(金属)衬套，轴衬，轴瓦。
注塑行业通用术语
品质 quality 满足或高于消费者期望的产品综合质量公差 tolerance 保证质量前提下允许尺寸的波动范围不良标签 defective product label 表明制品,不良或不合格内容的小说明标示单 identifying sheet list 表明制品,物品,地点等特性或作用的小说明整理 Seiri 必要与不必要的物品分开处理整顿 Seiton 物品分门别类，按规定摆放并标识清扫 Seiketsu 去除赃污防止再次发生清洁 Seiso 将整理、整顿清扫制度化、标准化教养 Shitsuke 人人按照规定和制度行事，养成良好习惯安全 Safe 自身安全,他人安全和设备安全来料不良 deficient purchase 上一工序的产品质量不符合本工序质量要求刮伤 scratch 在制品表面因手或其它物体摩擦形成的影响制品外观质量的现象压痕 dents 由于重力或压力引起接触面的痕迹,可影响外观美观螺栓 bolt 起固定作用的栓件热注射成型 thermoplastic injection molding 通过加热使物料熔化在注射到模具内形成期望的制品控制面板 control plat 对设备参数控制的简易操作平台显示器 pro-face 显示设备必要信息的屏幕安全门 saft door 防止事故发生,增大安全系数的保护装置门注射座 enjection blend 注射成型机组成部件,支撑并协助注射的金属平台螺杆 screw 起旋转计量作用的螺纹状部件.是成型机的核心机械件料膛 fabbrel 树脂预塑的炮膛状部件,和螺杆配合俎件质量要求较高加热圈 heater 围绕在料膛周围,起迅速并均匀加热作用的片状加热器喷嘴 nozzle 连接注射成型机料筒与模具浇口套接触的像针头状的组件定模板 plam 可固定模具在成型机上的铁板,是成型机的一部分动模板 moving plam 成型机曲臂连接板,使模具固定在成型机上做开合模运动的动模板成型机顶杆 ejector pin 连接到模具上控制模具顶杆顶出或回退作用的连接杆手动操作 man 只能手动单一步骤状态操作半自动操作 sengle man 可半自动状态操作全自动操作 auto 根据设置的程序在全自动状态动作料膛清洗 purge 一般用PE料做射出动作来清除或淡化料膛内物料或颜色上料机 loader 在料杯树脂不足在传感器监控下吸取储备树脂的成型辅助设备温调机控制模具温度,保持在设定温度以内的温度控制设备参数监控画面对设备具体参数设定的画面,一般配有图表生产管理画面 product menut 在全自动生产状态下对产品质量和数量控制的页面模板控制画面 plam control 模板动作状态控制页面顶出控制画面 ejector control 顶出动作状态控制画面加热管理画面 heat control 材料加热控制画面注射速度画面 speed control 注射过程中对速度控制的画面注射压力画面 fulling pressure control 注射过程中注射压力控制画面保压控制画面 packing pressure control 注射后保持设定压力提高制品质量的控制画面计量控制画面 excit control 计量尺寸和相关参数控制画面报警显示画面 alarm view 设备动作异常或监控报警预览最大高度 maximum daylight 成型机模板打开的最大尺寸最小高度minimum daylight 能满足成型机性能的最小模具厚度锁模力 clamping force成型过程中为保证动，定模相互紧密配合而需施加的在模具上的力锁模系统 clamping system 模板控制系统,注塑机上系统的一部分控制系统 control system 计算机通过检测、处理信息并重新输入计算机进行控制相关参数抽芯距 core-pulling distance 将侧型心抽至不防碍制品脱落的滑块滑动的距离抽芯力 core-pulling force 从模内的成型塑件中，抽拔出侧型心所需要的力生产周期 Cycle time 生产每个制品的时间或是单位时间内生产制品的个数液压系统 hydraulic system 液压动力注射机上的压力系统短射 short shot 由于一次注射压力不足或速度偏低引起的浇不足现象喷射 jetting 材料水份超标,结构不良引起的表面气泡等不良现象白化制品破坏前变形引起的颜色差异缩痕 shrinkage 热熔体在收缩情况下表面会形成凸凹状现象的统称收缩差异 asymmetric shrinkage 制品厚度不均匀或分子排列不同引起的不均匀收缩熔接线 lines 两股或多股熔体结合位置形成的线状痕迹亮线 color change 一种有明亮痕迹的注塑成型缺陷，一般为线状少为带状冷熔接 Cold welding 低温区域的熔接，多见于冲填结束，不同塑料熔前交汇造成困气 air traps 又称包气,熔体流动将气体堵住或包住不能及时排出烧伤 burn 填充时模具内部气体不能迅速排出产生压缩高温,导致制品局部变色黑斑 black specks 注射成型过程中因高温或树脂分解等原因引起的黑色不良现象料纹 black streads 树脂在模具腔内流动时由于层流因素引起的外观不良现象烧焦 burn mark 因高温引起的成型缺陷的一种色差 discoloration 制品本身颜色有其他杂质颜色混入形成的不良现象脆化 brittleness 成型缺陷（因树脂性质发生变化引起的脆化或者破裂）蠕变Creep 高聚物在恒定温度和应力下，长度随时间延长而逐步深长的现象位移Displacement 熔体内部压力差引起高压部份向低压部分推移现象,可产生层次感分层表面剥离 delamination 同一树脂或不同树脂发生层流后产生的现象三角洲效应 delta effect 局部温度差方向收缩 diectional shrinkage 由大分子链排列引起的具有方向特性的收缩尺寸变化 dimensional variation 生产出的制品在不同的环境下都会产生尺寸的变化尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability 制品尺寸的稳定性和一致性密度 Density 单位体积的质量翘曲 warpag 有多种原因引起的变形现象,如收缩翘曲,配向翘曲等变形distortion产品在内应力或外力的作用下产生的尺寸变化以及形状变化迟滞 hesitation熔体的某一部份发生停止流动或极缓慢流动的现象垂直于流动方向的收缩 cross-flowshrinkage 发生在垂直于熔体流动方向上的收缩热变形温度 deflection temperature 热力的作用下，塑料可以发生变形的温度脱模demolding 保压后制品在模具内部成型完毕脱离模具的现象脱模斜度draft 方便成型制品脱离模具而设计的角度脱模困难ejection difficulties成型制品不容易脱离模具的现象内应力internal stress残留在制品内部因各种原因产生的应力长链高分子 long chain macromolecule很多小分子连接而成的具有较大质量的长分子连凝固层比例frozen layer fraction熔体在模具内冷却状态之一的数学表示方法取出removal成型后制品拿出的过程粗加工rough machining 毛坯加工或留有大量余量的待加工品伺服马达 servomotor配合CPU工作的马达工序workstage 完成一个组件或产品经过的步骤塑料件 plastic parts 以塑料为原料生产的制品注射模 injection mould 通过注射方式成型的模具斜销 angle pin / finger cam 倾斜于分型面、随模具的开闭产生相对运动的圆柱零件斜滑块 angled-lift / splits 斜向镶块或滑动的镶块悬臂搭扣连接 cantilever snap joints 组合方式之一模套chase / bolster / frame 使镶件或拼块定位并紧固在一起的框套形结构零件型芯 Core成型模具内表面突起的组件支架 ejector housing / mould base leg 使动模能固定在压机或注塑机上的L型垫块推块 ejector pad 在腔内起部分成型作用，并在开模时把塑件从型腔内推出的零件推杆 ejector pin 用于推出塑件或浇注系统凝料的杆件推板ejector plate 支撑推出和复位零件，直接传递机床推出力的板件复位杆 push-pack pin 借助模具的闭合动作，强制推出机构复位的杆件浇口尺寸 Gate dimensions(sizes) 浇口的相关尺寸直接浇口 direct gate;sprue gate熔融塑料经主流道直接进入型腔的进料方式盘式浇口 disk gate 沿塑料件内圆周扩展进料的浇口侧浇口 edge gate 设置在模具的分型处从塑件的内或外侧进料的方式扇形浇口 fan gate 从分流道道型腔方向的宽度逐渐增加的呈扇型的浇口浇口镶块 gating insert 浇口以镶块的形式存在圆柱头推杆 ejector pin with cylindrical head 推杆的一种，头部形状是圆柱型形扁顶杆 flat ejector pin 工作截面为矩形的顶杆连接推杆ejector tie rod 连接推件板与推杆固定板，传递推力的杆件导套 guide bush 与导柱相配合，用于初步确定模具导柱 guide pillar 起导向作用的部件，一般为圆柱体浇口 gate 连接分流道合型腔的进料通道浇口长度 gate length 浇口的长度浇口位置 Gate location 树脂流入模腔的点相对整体模腔的位置嵌件 insert 成型中埋入或随后压入塑件中的金属或其他材料的部件楔紧块 heel lock 带有楔角,用于合模时楔紧滑块的零件凹模cavity plate 成型塑件外表面的凹壮零件(包括零件的内腔和实体两部分)凹模拼块 cavity splits 母模中的镶件拼块定模座板 fixed clamp plate 使定模固定在注塑机的固定工作台面上的板件是模具的基座顶出系统设计 ejection system design 顶出制品机构的类型，布置方式的设计包括模具和成型机两部分顶出时间 ejection time 制品脱离模具可安全取出的时间推板导套 ejector bushing 与导柱滑配合，用于推出机构导向的圆柱形零件推板导柱 ejector guide pillar 与推板导柱滑配合，用于推出机构导向的圆柱形零件冷料穴 cold-slug well 在浇口流道末端用于储藏低温熔体的槽公模面 male mold face指凸模面或是动模面模具温度 mold temperature 注射成型使用的模具的实际温度或设置温度支撑板backing plate /support plate 支撑模具芯体和其它运动结构的板状模块隔板baffle 为改变蒸汽或冷却水的流向而在模具内部设置的金属条或板掏空 core out 将制品的一部分设计成掏空的部分型心拼块 core splits 凸模中的镶拼件，一般成型出制品内表面的某个部分强度设计 Design for strength 对应制品使用环境要求而设计的强度型芯固定板 core-retainer plate 用于固定型心的板状零件斜度 draft angle 为了方便出型或脱模设计的斜度母模面 Famale mold face 指凹模面也叫定模动模面 dynnamic mold face 指凸模面也叫公模斜槽导板 finger guide plate 具有斜导槽，用以使滑块随槽动作抽芯合复位动作的板状零件推杆固定板 ejector retainer plate 用于固定推杆位置,使其不发生位置变化的压板弹性模量 elastic modulus 衡量材料产生弹性变形难易程度的指标模具的弹性变形 elastic deformation of tool 模具在行腔压力下发生的弹性变形加热圈 heater 用于加热使用的环行加热部件定距拉板 puller plate; limit plate 在开模时限定某一板动作距离的板件热流道板 hot-runner manifold 为开设分流道设置的加热元件，保持融料的温度水平分型面 horizontal parting line 立式成型机中,模具天地开模(上下),分型面为水平状态热流道模具hot runner mould 也称无流道,浇口料在模具内部保持熔融状态的模具热塑性塑料注射模 injection mold for thermoplastics 热塑性材料使用的注射成型模具垫片 gasket 调整高度使用的薄金属片拼块 splits (of a mould) 按设计和工艺要求，用以拼合模具型腔或型芯的零件限位块 stop block 限制活动范围的零件限位丁 stop pin 限制位置的丁状零件浇口镶块gating insert 以浇口形式存在的镶块钩型拉料杆 sprue puller,z-shaped 形状像钩子,起拉料作用球头拉料杆sprue puller, ball headed 拉料部位呈圆型的零件但不是规范的圆形标准模架 standard mould bases 通用并具有互换性的模架滑块 cam slide 可以滑动，带动侧型心完成出型,抽芯和复位动作的零件推件板 stripper plate 直接推出塑件的板壮零件推件环（盘） stripper ring 起局部或整体推出塑件作用的环行或盘型零件潜伏浇口 submarine gate 位置不明显,一般可自动剪切的浇口支撑柱 support pillar 为增强动模的钢度设在动模支撑板和动模座板之间的支撑零件镶件 mould insert 在工艺上便于加工或修理与主体部件分开制造的局部零件煤油 kerosene 石油提炼出的油脂,一般在模具行业中清洗附着的分解物或异物定位 locate 固定在要求位置工作台machine table 操作或加工的区域,可能是安全区域也可能是非接触区域.车间machine shop 工作的场合,一般指一线工作人员的工作区域而非文件处理办公室故障 malfunction 影响机械设备正常工作的现象低碳钢low carbon steel含碳量在0.10%至0.30%之间，也称为软钢修正 modification 一般指在接近标准的基础上进行小尺寸的修改以达到更高的要求包装pack为了美观或防止潮湿,灰尘,碰伤等采取的保护措施面板panel 多指可视或裸露在外面的并起到遮盖作用的部件等离子plasma 物质原子内的电子在高温下脱离原子核的吸引，使物质呈为正负带电粒子状态存在绘图机 plotter 可联网专用于绘制图纸的机械装模工press setter 组装并研磨模具的工人花键splin齿轮状起到连接固定作用的部件条形码 barcode 用于储存部件相关信息的条状代码操作员 operator 使用或控制机械设备人员课长supervisor外来语,日本,韩国称为课长,中国一般称科长外观检查cosmetic inspect对制品外观质量目视或测量的过程内部检查inner parts inspect对制品内部质量目视或测量的过程前面板front plate组件前部或正对着使用者方向的部件后面板rear plate组件后部或背向使用者方向的部件电源按键power button控制电源开启或关闭的按键工作间work cell小型工作车间或有几个人协作完成的一道工序的线体品质管理部门QC Section品质控制和管理的部门,国际上多与生产分开管理机械手robot代替操作人员手动工作的半自动或自动机械设备车床lathe用车刀对对旋转的工件进行车削加工的机床工业酒精iudustrial alcohol可以导致人体中毒的甲醇生锈rust模具因潮湿和空气中的氧气发生的一种化学反应成红赫色物质换模die change 换模就是切换其它模具,将原来的模具卸下换上另一副装模to fix a die开机生产前将模具使用手动或机械自动夹持在成型机上修模to repair a die一种对模具非正常状态进行处理并修理到正常状态的过程到角reverse angle = chamfer为了防止金属锐利的角划伤或使外形美观将锐角去处的一种方法淬火quenching提高钢强度和硬度的一种工艺方法回火tempering 淬火后一般都经过回火，可提高组织稳定性退火annealing生产中常用的预备热处理工艺套筒sleave中空的小管,和套筒芯组成组件形成孔,顶出时只有套筒动作无流道Runner less 即热流道,熔体不形成冷却废弃的材料,在模具内保持熔体状态首件确认FAA first article assurance 对生产的第一个制品进行外观检查或组装等实验,确保可继续生产特采L/N Lot Number 特在不防止阻碍制品正常应用的条件下被允许生产的托词电极copper electrode铜制品,在电加工上对坯放电造型稳定性好good staility质量在允许范围内波动气阀valves控制气体的阀斜顶angle from pin与推板动作方向不一直的顶杆锁模块lock plate防止模具在运输过程中打开的锁紧件压条plate固定相关组件的条状零件二板模2-plate mold无中间板的模具,看模后只见两个板三板模3-plate mold有中间板的模具,可见三个板热嘴hot sprue可加热的端口区域探针thermocouples快接头jiffy quick connector plug实现快速连接的接头扭距torque扭转变形时，内力偶距称为扭距样品sample可代表综合质量的个别产品原因分析cause analysis通常采用人,机,料,法,环来剖析问题的过程良品good product符合质量规定的产品不良品defective product不符合质量规定的产品飞边flash在模具缝隙中形成的不良现象,片状的称为飞边喷射jetting树脂熔体形成泉流后在制品表面形成的不良现象变形distortion由于收缩和其它原因引起的形状变化疲劳fatigue 高聚物材料在长期应用情况下所表现出来的特性延展性ductile可锤炼可压延的程度，材料特性之一翘曲Warpage由于非均匀收缩或分子排列等引起的抽曲熔接线weld line 熔体相遇后在连接位置形成的不良现象脱模困难ejection difficulties制品脱落时发生的困难扭曲torsion一种载荷类型留痕flow marks注塑成型缺陷的一种包括料留痕，气留痕和型腔结构留痕鱼眼fish eyes注射成型缺陷的一种,表面有颗粒状物质疲劳fatigue 高聚物材料在长期应用情况下所表现出来的特性龟裂现象environmental stress crackresistance 由于内应力的存在发生的制品段列，裂纹现象缩痕 sink marks 熔体遇冷后产生的收缩现象冻结 freeze 大分子链停止运动,熔体开始凝固浇口固化gate freeze-off 浇口中的熔体由流动到冷却静止的过程喷泉流动 Fountain Flow 像泉水涌出,中间层熔体向两侧翻出的现象自由收缩 free shrinkage 在常温常压以及不受载荷时发生的自由收缩现象中心趋向 core orientation 注塑成型工艺中的有一个重要参数热熔接 hot welding 熔体分流后再次融合的一起的现象平均温度 Average Temperature 不同测控点的温度平均值平均速度 average velocity 熔体在流动时候速度的平均值回流 back flow 由于不同区域压力差引起的熔体倒流现象计量背压 back pressure 树脂在计量时候形成推动螺杆向后移动的压力料筒 barrel 树脂计量时的外部部件，与螺杆配合进行计量溢料 bleeding 融体在充填或保压时刻发生熔体溢出的现象共混 blend 聚合物该性方法的一种凸台Bosses 呈突起状区域,具体作用与设计相关分流道 Branched runners 流道系统的一部分,与主流道相连的小流道分支计算机辅助工程 CAE(computer aid engineering) 计算机模拟流动，保压，变形，气辅等模拟手段充填基本流动方式 Basic Flow Pattern in Filling 融体在充填时流动的基本模式悬臂式卡扣 Cantilever snap (hook) 类是于“ 7 ” 型的钩子妆连接方式毛细管流变仪 Capillary viscometer 测量流体黏度的测量仪器型腔压力 Cavity pressure 熔体填充到模具内部时,模具内的压力型腔压力曲线 cavity pressure profile 以曲线的形式描绘出腔内随时间,速度变化的压力曲线中心温度 Center Temperature 制品中心层处的温度热膨胀系数 coefficient of thermal expansion 单位长度的材料温度每升一度的伸长量位移分布 displacement distribution 制品各个部分尺寸的线形伸长或缩短的分布情况可压缩 compressible 塑料在不同的温度下体积发生变化的现象冷却效率 cooling efficiency 单位时间内带走热量多少的度量冷却过程 cooling process 塑料冷却的全过程冷却速率 cooling rate 熔体冷却的速度冷却速度 cooling rate 塑件冷却的速度冷却阶段 Cooling stage 成型周期的一部分,制品冷却直至可安全取出冷却系统 cooling system 用于冷却塑件的系列冷却装置以及布置方式冷却时间 cooling time 塑件从保压开始一直到顶出的一段时间冷却水管 cooling channel 用于冷却塑件分布在模具外部的水路锥板式流变仪 cone-and-plate viscometer 一种流体的黏度测试仪器冷却模拟 cool simulation CAE 辅助分析的一种,用于模拟冷却过程冷却通道 cooling channel / cooling line 设计在模具内部的冷却液通道，用以控制所要求的模温模面温度差分布 distribution of mold temperature difference 制品的两个和模具接触表面的温度差分布情况缓冲量 cushion 保压后螺杆所剩余的计量长度壁厚变化 wall thickness variation 塑料制品壁部的厚度变化截面 section 断开的端面孔 aperture 起到组装或固定作用的孔(不一定是圆形)作用力 applied loads 实际载荷或受力弧 arc 直线的过度联系常使用的弧,可以起到加强或美观的作用制品产品 article 物品,制造生产的部件轴 axis 应用在不同环境下的轴,可起到对称基准或连接等作用钳工工作 bench-work 研磨,组装,修理模具等工作坯料 blank 没有进行细致加工的原材料黄铜 brass 由铜和锌组成的合金毛刺 burr 尖锐的比较小的突出部分铸钢 cast steel 用于浇注铸件的钢压板 clamp 用于固定模具的夹具轮廓 contour 造型艺术术语，指界定表现对象形体范围的边缘线制图 drawing 给予说明加工尺寸或外观图纸制作过程点火花加工 electrochemical machining 一种采用高压放电对金属部件加工的工艺电极 electrode 铜材料,用于放电加工的阴模,放电加工完毕后被加工部件形成阳模套管 ferrule 筒装管子装配工 fitter 组装研磨工人磨光 grinding 研磨抛光硬度 hardness材料局部抵抗硬物压入其表面的能力应力集中 Stress concentration 在应力的情况下出现在应力聚集的现象应力断裂 stress cracking 在应力的情况下发生断裂应力松弛 stress relaxation 在恒温和应变情况下应力随时间延长而减小的情况应力集中源 stress risers 产生应力集中的区域应力应变特性 Stress-strain behavior 应力发生变化的特点浇注系统 feed system 由喷嘴到型腔之间的进料通道组成包括主，分，浇口合冷料穴纤维增强性材料 fiber-filled polymers 为了提高或降低某中特性在塑料材料中添加了其它成分纤维fibers 高分子材料的一种添加剂 filler 添加到高分子内部改善塑料有关性能的成分流动充填方式 filling pattern 填充过程熔体流动的各种形式充填过程 filling process 熔体填充到模具的整个过程充填速率 filling rate单位时间内添入模腔的熔体量充填阶段 filling stage 熔体填充到模具阶段充填时间 filling time 熔料充满型腔所用的时间严格上讲包括保压填充时间注射力 ejection force 熔体从料膛注入模具内所需要的力体积 free volume 一定量的熔体材料占据空间的部分弯曲 Flexural 一种可发生弯曲的载荷类型流动平衡 flow balance 熔体填充到模具内流动均匀性的一种表现形式流动控制flow control 螺杆速度及压力控制模具腔内熔体的体积流量形式流动长度 flow length 熔体流过的长度流长比 flow length to thickness 壁厚与熔体流动距离的比流动趋向 flow orientation 塑料在流动或冷却的过程呢中，发生在分子链定向的一种行为流动模拟flow simulation ；CAE辅助分析虚拟流动的一种方式圆形流道Full-round runner截面为圆形的流道三角筋 Gussets 三角形状起到加强或者支撑作用的筋等半圆形流道 Halforound runner 截面的形状为半圆形的流道热传导系数 heat transfer coefficient 将热量从热的地方向冷的地方传导速度的量度热传控制 heat transfer control 控制热量传导的仪器设备热传导速率heat transfer rate 单位时间内热能传递的量度冷却水管配置方式 layout of cooling channels 冷却水管在墨菊内部布置和排列的方式玻璃化转变温度 Glass Transition Temperature,Tg 粘流态树脂冷却成玻璃态时刻的温度静置段 holding stage ；Pack结束后,螺杆基本静止不动而维持压力不便的阶段保压时间 holding time 填补收缩时保持设置压力的时间料斗 hopper 盛放待加工树脂塑料的容器冲击强度 Impact strength 高聚物材料抵抗外来冲击的能力,一般通过摆锤实验来测定模内收缩 in mold shrinkage 制品在墨菊内部的收缩流动方向的收缩率 in-flow shrinkage 发生在熔体流动方向的收缩率注射压力 injection pressure 注塑机使熔融树脂注入模具型腔时所需要的压力注射速度 injection speed 熔体注入模具是螺杆的速度注射系统 injection system 注塑机上完成注射,保压的一部分系统模内压力 intemal mould pressure/cavity pressure 在注射的条件下熔融树脂对模具表面的压力定压冷却阶段 isobaric cooling 压力达到一定数值维持不便的冷却过程各向同性 isotropic 指大分子链冻结后在不同方向所具有的共同性质坚韧 tough 高分子的物理性能指标之一指坚固和柔韧性能体积收缩率 volume shrinkage 测量制品收缩的一个参数体积特性 wolumetric Properties 塑料比体积，密度以及PVT的性质体积收缩率 volumetric shrindage 塑件体积的变化率是制品收缩的综合参数体积收缩率分布 volumetric shrindage distribution, 表征体积收缩在制品中不均匀的分布量度长径比 length-to-diameter ratio 制品长度与直径的比长度—厚度比 length-to-thickness 平板件的长度与厚度的比。
液压专用英语
contra-propeller(整流板)Control hydraulic(控制液压)还有相关的词语也可以参考，也许有用液压驱动泵medium液压泵fluid clutch液压回路Hydraulic circuitv进油和回油节流调速Flow control valves in inlet and outlet lines 双缸顺序控制Sequence control with two cylinders快进回路Rapid-traverse feed circuit差动回路Differential circuit分流阀Flow divider位移-步骤图Displacement-step diagram电液压系统Electrohydraulics阀类Solenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension （活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应流体传动hydraulic power液压技术hydraulics液力技术hydrodynamics气液技术hydropneumatics运行工况operating conditions额定工况rated conditions极限工况limited conditions瞬态工况instantaneous conditions稳态工况steady-state conditions许用工况acceptable conditions连续工况continuous working conditions 实际工况actual conditions效率efficiency旋转方向direction of rotation公称压力nominal pressure工作压力working pressure进口压力inlet pressure出口压力outlet pressure压降pressure drop；differential pressure 背压back pressure启动压力breakout pressure充油压力charge pressure开启压力cracking pressure峰值压力peak pressure运行压力operating pressure耐压试验压力proof pressure冲击压力surge pressure静压力static pressure系统压力system pressure控制压力pilot pressure充气压力pre-charge pressure吸入压力suction pressure调压偏差override pressure额定压力rated pressure耗气量air consumption泄漏leakage内泄漏internal leakage外泄漏external leakage层流laminar flow紊流turbulent flow气穴cavitation流量flow rate排量displacement额定流量rated flow供给流量supply flow流量系数flower factor滞环hysteresis图形符号graphical symbol液压气动元件图形符号symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components 流体逻辑元件图形符号symbols for fluid logic devices逻辑功能图形符号symbols for logic functions回路图circuit diagram压力－时间图pressure time diagram功能图function diagram循环circle自动循环automatic cycle工作循环working cycle循环速度cycling speed工步phase停止工步dwell phase工作工步working phase快进工步rapid advance phase快退工步rapid return phase频率响应frequency response重复性repeat ability复现性reproducibility漂移drift波动ripple线性度linearity线性区linear region液压锁紧hydraulic lock液压卡紧sticking变量泵variable displacement pump泵的控制control of pump齿轮泵gear pump叶片泵vane pump柱塞泵piston pump轴向柱塞泵axial piston pump法兰安装flange mounting底座安装foot mounting液压马达hydraulic motor刚度stiffness中位neutral position零位zero position自由位free position缸cylinder有杆端rod end无杆端rear end外伸行程extend stroke内缩行程retract stroke缓冲cushioning工作行程working stroke负载压力induced pressure输出力force实际输出力actual force单作用缸single-acting cylinder双作用缸double-acting cylinder差动缸differential cylinder伸缩缸telescopic cylinder阀valve底板sub-plate油路块manifold block板式阀sub-plate valve叠加阀sandwich valve插装阀cartridge valve滑阀slide valve锥阀poppet valve阀芯valve element阀芯位置valve element position单向阀check valve液控单向阀pilot-controlled check valve 梭阀shuttle valve压力控制阀pressure relief valve溢流阀pressure relief valve顺序阀sequence valve减压阀pressure reducing平衡阀counterbalance valve卸荷阀unloading valve直动式directly operated type先导式pilot-operated type机械控制式mechanically controlled type 手动式manually operated type液控式hydraulic controlled type流量控制阀flow control valve固定节流阀fixed restrictive valve可调节流阀adjustable restrictive valve 单向节流阀one-way restrictive valve调速阀speed regulator valve分流阀flow divider valve集流阀flow-combining valve截止阀shut-off valve球阀global(ball) valve针阀needle valve闸阀gate valve膜片阀diaphragm valve蝶阀butterfly valve噪声等级noise level放大器amplifier模拟放大器analogue amplifier数字放大器digital amplifier传感器sensor阈值threshold伺服阀servo-valve四通阀four-way valve喷嘴挡板nozzle flapper液压放大器hydraulic amplifier颤振dither阀极性valve polarity流量增益flow gain对称度symmetry流量极限flow limit零位内泄漏null(quiescent) leakage 遮盖lap零遮盖zero lap正遮盖over lap负遮盖under lap开口opening零偏null bias零漂null drift阀压降valve pressure drop分辨率resolution频率响应frequency response幅值比amplitude ratio相位移phase lag传递函数transfer function管路flow line硬管rigid tube软管flexible hose工作管路working line回油管路return line补液管路replenishing line控制管路pilot line泄油管路drain line放气管路bleed line接头fitting；connection焊接式接头welded fitting扩口式接头flared fitting快换接头quick release coupling法兰接头flange connection弯头elbow异径接头reducer fitting流道flow pass油口port闭式油箱sealed reservoir油箱容量reservoir fluid capacity气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator空气污染air contamination固体颗粒污染solid contamination液体污染liquid contamination空气过滤器air filter油雾气lubricator热交换器heat exchanger冷却器cooler加热器heater温度控制器thermostat消声器silencer双筒过滤器duplex filter过滤器压降filter pressure drop有效过滤面积effective filtration area公称过滤精度nominal filtration rating压溃压力collapse pressure填料密封packing seal机械密封mechanical seal径向密封radial seal旋转密封rotary seal活塞密封piston seal活塞杆密封rod seal防尘圈密封wiper seal；scraper组合垫圈bonded washer复合密封件composite seal弹性密封件elastomer seal丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR 聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE 优先控制override control压力表pressure gauge压力传感器electrical pressure transducer 压差计differential pressure instrument液位计liquid level measuring instrument流量计flow meter压力开关pressure switch脉冲发生器pulse generator液压泵站power station空气处理单元air conditioner unit压力控制回路pressure control circuit安全回路safety circuit差动回路differential circuit调速回路flow control circuit进口节流回路meter-in circuit出口节流回路meter-out circuit同步回路synchronizing circuit开式回路open circuit闭式回路closed circuit管路布置pipe-work管卡clamper联轴器drive shaft coupling操作台control console控制屏control panel避震喉compensator粘度viscosity运动粘度kinematic viscosity密度density含水量water content闪点flash point防锈性rust protection抗腐蚀性anti-corrosive quality便携式颗粒检测仪portable particle counter 电磁阀Solenoid valve单向阀Check valve插装阀Cartridge valve叠加阀Sandwich plate valve先导阀Pilot valve液控单向阀Pilot operated check valve板式安装Sub-plate mount集成块Manifold block压力溢流阀Pressure relief valve流量阀Flow valve节流阀Throttle valve双单向节流阀Double throttle check valve 旋钮Rotary knob节流板Rectifier plate伺服阀Servo valve比例阀Proportional valve位置反馈Position feedback渐增流量Progressive flow电磁铁释放De-energizing of solenoid二、介质类磷酸甘油酯Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 水-乙二醇Water-glycol (HFC)乳化液Emulsion缓蚀剂Inhibitor合成油Synthetic lubricating oil三、液压安装工程污染Contamination灌浆Grout失效Failure点动Jog爬行Creep摩擦Abrasion（活塞杆）伸出Retract（活塞杆）缩回Extension误动作Malfunction酸洗Pickling冲洗Flushing槽式酸洗Dipping process循环Re-circulation钝化Passivity柠檬酸Nitric acid氩气Argon对接焊Butt welding套管焊Socket welding惰性气体焊Inert gas welding四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡液压系统（hydraulic system）执行元件（actuator）液压缸（cylinder）液压马达（motor）液压回路（circuit）压力控制回路（pressure control）流量（速度）控制回路（speed control）方向控制回路（directional valve control）安全回路（security control）定位回路（position control）同步回路（synchronise circuit）顺序动作回路（sequeunt circuit）液压泵（pump）阀（valve）压力控制阀（pressure valve）流量控制阀（flow valve）方向控制阀（directional valve）液压辅件（accessory）普通阀（common valve）插装阀（cartridge valve）叠加阀（superimposed valve耐油橡胶垫Oil resistant rubber pad。
液压专业英语(液压专业英语词汇)
液压专业英语词汇流体传动 hydraulic power液压技术 hydraulics液力技术 hydrodynamics气液技术 hydropneumatics运行工况 operating conditions额定工况 rated conditions极限工况 limited conditions瞬态工况 instantaneous conditions稳态工况 steady-state conditions许用工况 acceptable conditions连续工况 continuous working conditions实际工况 actual conditions效率 efficiency旋转方向 direction of rotation公称压力 nominal pressure工作压力 working pressure进口压力 inlet pressure出口压力 outlet pressure压降 pressure drop；differential pressure 背压 back pressure启动压力 breakout pressure充油压力 charge pressure开启压力 cracking pressure峰值压力 peak pressure运行压力 operating pressure耐压试验压力 proof pressure冲击压力 surge pressure静压力 static pressure系统压力 system pressure控制压力 pilot pressure充气压力 pre-charge pressure吸入压力 suction pressure调压偏差 override pressure额定压力 rated pressure耗气量 air consumption泄漏 leakage内泄漏 internal leakage外泄漏 external leakage层流 laminar flow紊流 turbulent flow气穴 cavitation流量 flow rate排量 displacement额定流量 rated flow供给流量 supply flow流量系数 flower factor滞环 hysteresis图形符号 graphical symbol液压气动元件图形符号 symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components流体逻辑元件图形符号 symbols for fluid logic devices逻辑功能图形符号 symbols for logic functions回路图 circuit diagram压力－时间图 pressure time diagram功能图 function diagram循环 circle自动循环 automatic cycle工作循环 working cycle循环速度 cycling speed工步 phase停止工步 dwell phase工作工步 working phase快进工步 rapid advance phase快退工步 rapid return phase频率响应 frequency response重复性 repeat ability复现性 reproducibility漂移 drift波动 ripple线性度 linearity线性区 linear region液压锁紧 hydraulic lock液压卡紧 sticking变量泵 variable displacement pump泵的控制 control of pump齿轮泵 gear pump叶片泵 vane pump柱塞泵 piston pump轴向柱塞泵 axial piston pump法兰安装 flange mounting底座安装 foot mounting液压马达 hydraulic motor刚度 stiffness中位 neutral position零位 zero position自由位 free position缸 cylinder有杆端 rod end无杆端 rear end外伸行程 extend stroke内缩行程 retract stroke缓冲 cushioning工作行程 working stroke负载压力 induced pressure输出力 force实际输出力 actual force单作用缸 single-acting cylinder双作用缸 double-acting cylinder差动缸 differential cylinder伸缩缸 telescopic cylinder阀 valve底板 sub-plate油路块 manifold block板式阀 sub-plate valve叠加阀 sandwich valve插装阀 cartridge valve滑阀 slide valve锥阀 poppet valve阀芯 valve element阀芯位置 valve element position单向阀 check valve液控单向阀 pilot-controlled check valve 梭阀 shuttle valve压力控制阀 pressure relief valve溢流阀 pressure relief valve顺序阀 sequence valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve平衡阀 counterbalance valve卸荷阀 unloading valve直动式 directly operated type先导式 pilot-operated type机械控制式 mechanically controlled type 手动式 manually operated type液控式 hydraulic controlled type流量控制阀 flow control valve固定节流阀 fixed restrictive valve可调节流阀 adjustable restrictive valve 单向节流阀 one-way restrictive valve调速阀 speed regulator valve分流阀 flow divider valve集流阀 flow-combining valve截止阀 shut-off valve球阀 global(ball) valve针阀 needle valve闸阀 gate valve膜片阀 diaphragm valve蝶阀 butterfly valve噪声等级noise level放大器 amplifier模拟放大器 analogue amplifier数字放大器 digital amplifier传感器 sensor阈值 threshold伺服阀 servo-valve四通阀 four-way valve喷嘴挡板 nozzle flapper液压放大器 hydraulic amplifier颤振 dither阀极性 valve polarity流量增益 flow gain对称度 symmetry流量极限 flow limit零位内泄漏 null(quiescent) leakage 遮盖 lap零遮盖 zero lap正遮盖 over lap负遮盖 under lap开口 opening零偏 null bias零漂 null drift阀压降 valve pressure drop分辨率 resolution频率响应 frequency response幅值比 amplitude ratio相位移 phase lag传递函数 transfer function管路 flow line硬管 rigid tube软管 flexible hose工作管路 working line回油管路 return line补液管路 replenishing line控制管路 pilot line泄油管路 drain line放气管路 bleed line接头 fitting；connection焊接式接头 welded fitting扩口式接头 flared fitting快换接头 quick release coupling法兰接头 flange connection弯头 elbow异径接头 reducer fitting流道 flow pass油口 port闭式油箱 sealed reservoir油箱容量 reservoir fluid capacity气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator空气污染 air contamination固体颗粒污染 solid contamination液体污染 liquid contamination空气过滤器 air filter油雾气 lubricator热交换器 heat exchanger冷却器 cooler加热器 heater温度控制器 thermostat消声器 silencer双筒过滤器 duplex filter过滤器压降 filter pressure drop有效过滤面积 effective filtration area公称过滤精度 nominal filtration rating压溃压力 collapse pressure填料密封 packing seal机械密封 mechanical seal径向密封 radial seal旋转密封 rotary seal活塞密封 piston seal活塞杆密封 rod seal防尘圈密封 wiper seal；scraper组合垫圈 bonded washer复合密封件 composite seal弹性密封件 elastomer seal丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE优先控制 override control压力表 pressure gauge压力传感器 electrical pressure transducer 压差计 differential pressure instrument液位计 liquid level measuring instrument 流量计 flow meter压力开关 pressure switch脉冲发生器 pulse generator液压泵站 power station空气处理单元 air conditioner unit压力控制回路 pressure control circuit安全回路 safety circuit差动回路 differential circuit调速回路 flow control circuit进口节流回路 meter-in circuit出口节流回路 meter-out circuit同步回路 synchronizing circuit开式回路 open circuit闭式回路 closed circuit管路布置 pipe-work管卡 clamper联轴器 drive shaft coupling操作台 control console控制屏 control panel避震喉 compensator粘度 viscosity运动粘度 kinematic viscosity密度 density含水量 water content闪点 flash point防锈性 rust protection抗腐蚀性 anti-corrosive quality便携式颗粒检测仪 portable particle counter Solenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension （活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡液压系统（hydraulic system）执行元件（actuator）液压缸（cylinder）液压马达（motor）液压回路（circuit）压力控制回路（pressure control）流量（速度）控制回路（speed control）方向控制回路（directional valve control）安全回路（security control）定位回路（position control）同步回路（synchronise circuit）顺序动作回路（sequeunt circuit）液压泵（pump）阀（valve）压力控制阀（pressure valve）、流量控制阀（flow valve）方向控制阀（directional valve）液压辅件（accessory）普通阀（common valve）插装阀（cartridge valve）叠加阀（superimposed valve液压英文资料流体传动hydraulic power液压技术hydraulics液力技术hydrodynamics气液技术hydropneumatics运行工况operatingconditions额定工况ratedconditions极限工况limitedconditions瞬态工况instantaneous conditions稳态工况steady-state conditions许用工况acceptableconditions连续工况continuousworking conditions实际工况actualconditions效率 efficiency旋转方向directionof rotation公称压力nominalpressure工作压力workingpressure进口压力inletpressure出口压力outletpressure压降 pressure drop；differentialpressure 背压 back pressure启动压力breakoutpressure充油压力chargepressure开启压力crackingpressure峰值压力peakpressure运行压力operatingpressure耐压试验压力proofpressure冲击压力surgepressure静压力staticpressure系统压力systempressure控制压力pilotpressure充气压力pre-chargepressure吸入压力suctionpressure调压偏差overridepressure额定压力ratedpressure耗气量 air consumption泄漏 leakage内泄漏 internal leakage外泄漏 external leakage层流 laminar flow紊流 turbulent flow气穴 cavitation流量 flow rate排量 displacement额定流量rated flow供给流量supply flow流量系数flower factor滞环 hysteresis图形符号graphical symbol液压气动元件图形符号symbols for hydraulic and pneumaticcomponents流体逻辑元件图形符号symbols for fluid logic devices 逻辑功能图形符号 symbols for logic functions回路图 circuit diagram压力－时间图pressure time diagram功能图 function diagram循环 circle自动循环automatic cycle工作循环working cycle循环速度cycling speed工步 phase停止工步dwell phase工作工步working phase快进工步rapid advance phase快退工步rapid return phase 频率响应frequency responseHysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡液压系统（hydraulic system）执行元件（actuator）液压缸（cylinder）液压马达（motor）液压回路（circuit）压力控制回路（pressurecontrol）流量（速度）控制回路（speedcontrol）方向控制回路（directionalvalve control）安全回路（securitycontrol）定位回路（positioncontrol）同步回路（synchronisecircuit）顺序动作回路（sequeuntcircuit）液压泵（pump）阀（valve）压力控制阀（pressurevalve）、流量控制阀（flow valve）方向控制阀（directionalvalve）液压辅件（accessory）普通阀（commonvalve）插装阀（cartridge valve）叠加阀（superimposedvalve四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension （活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊空气处理单元 air conditioner unit压力控制回路 pressurecontrol circuit 安全回路 safety circuit差动回路differential circuit调速回路 flowcontrol circuit进口节流回路 meter-incircuit出口节流回路 meter-outcircuit同步回路synchronizing circuit开式回路 opencircuit闭式回路 closedcircuit管路布置 pipe-work管卡clamper联轴器drive shaft coupling 操作台control console控制屏control panel避震喉compensator粘度viscosity运动粘度 kinematicviscosity密度density含水量water content闪点flash point防锈性rust protection 抗腐蚀性anti-corrosive quality便携式颗粒检测仪 portableparticle counter Solenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀冷却器cooler加热器heater温度控制器 thermostat消声器silencer双筒过滤器 duplexfilter过滤器压降 filterpressure drop有效过滤面积 effectivefiltration area公称过滤精度 nominalfiltration rating压溃压力 collapsepressure填料密封 packingseal机械密封 mechanicalseal径向密封 radialseal旋转密封 rotaryseal活塞密封 pistonseal活塞杆密封 rod seal防尘圈密封 wiper seal；scraper组合垫圈 bondedwasher复合密封件 compositeseal弹性密封件 elastomerseal丁腈橡胶 nitrilebutadiene rubber；NBR聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE优先控制 overridecontrol压力表pressure gauge压力传感器 electricalpressure transducer压差计differential pressure instrument 液位计liquid level measuring instrument 流量计flow meter压力开关 pressure switch脉冲发生器 pulse generator液压泵站 power station遮盖lap零遮盖zero lap正遮盖over lap负遮盖under lap开口opening零偏null bias零漂null drift阀压降valve pressure drop 分辨率resolution频率响应 frequencyresponse 幅值比amplitude ratio 相位移phase lag传递函数 transferfunction管路flow line硬管rigid tube软管flexible hose工作管路 workingline回油管路 returnline补液管路replenishing line 控制管路 pilot line泄油管路 drain line放气管路 bleed line接头fitting；connection 焊接式接头 welded fitting扩口式接头 flared fitting快换接头 quick release coupling 法兰接头 flange connection弯头elbow异径接头 reducer fitting流道flow pass油口port闭式油箱 sealed reservoir油箱容量 reservoir fluid capacity 气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator 空气污染 air contamination固体颗粒污染 solid contamination 液体污染 liquid contamination 空气过滤器 air filter油雾气lubricator热交换器 heat exchanger分流阀flow divider valve 集流阀flow-combining valve截止阀shut-off valve球阀global(ball) valve针阀needle valve闸阀gate valve膜片阀 diaphragm valve蝶阀butterfly valve噪声等级noise level放大器amplifier模拟放大器 analogue amplifier数字放大器 digital amplifier传感器sensor阈值threshold伺服阀servo-valve四通阀four-way valve喷嘴挡板 nozzle flapper 液压放大器 hydraulic amplifier颤振dither阀极性valve polarity流量增益 flow gain对称度symmetry流量极限 flow limit零位内泄漏 null(quiescent) leakage重复性repeat ability复现性reproducibility漂移drift波动ripple线性度linearity线性区linear region液压锁紧 hydrauliclock液压卡紧 sticking变量泵variable displacement pump 泵的控制 control ofpump齿轮泵gear pump叶片泵vane pump柱塞泵piston pump轴向柱塞泵 axialpiston pump法兰安装 flangemounting底座安装 footmounting液压马达 hydraulicmotor刚度stiffness中位neutral position零位zero position自由位free position缸 cylinder有杆端rod end无杆端rear end外伸行程 extend stroke内缩行程 retract stroke缓冲cushioning工作行程 working stroke负载压力 induced pressure输出力force实际输出力 actual force单作用缸 single-acting cylinder 双作用缸 double-acting cylinder 差动缸differential cylinder 伸缩缸telescopic cylinder阀valve底板sub-plate油路块manifold block板式阀sub-plate valve叠加阀sandwich valve插装阀cartridge valve滑阀slide valve锥阀poppet valve阀芯valve element阀芯位置 valve element position单向阀check valve液控单向阀 pilot-controlled check valve 梭阀shuttle valve压力控制阀 pressure relief valve溢流阀pressure relief valve顺序阀sequence valve 减压阀pressure reducing valve平衡阀counterbalance valve卸荷阀unloading valve 直动式directly operated type先导式pilot-operated type机械控制式 mechanically controlled type 手动式manually operated type液控式hydraulic controlled type 流量控制阀 flow control valve 固定节流阀 fixed restrictive valve可调节流阀 adjustable restrictive valve 单向节流阀 one-way restrictive valve调速阀speed regulator valveSolenoid valve电磁阀Check valve单向阀Cartridge valve插装阀Sandwich plate valve叠加阀Pilot valve先导阀Pilot operated check valve液控单向阀Sub-plate mount板式安装Manifold block集成块Pressure relief valve压力溢流阀Flow valve流量阀Throttle valve节流阀Double throttle check valve双单向节流阀Rotary knob旋钮Rectifier plate节流板Servo valve伺服阀Proportional valve比例阀Position feedback位置反馈Progressive flow渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid电磁铁释放Phosphate ester(HFD-R)磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol(HFC)水-乙二醇Emulsion乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil合成油Contamination污染Grout灌浆Failure失效Jog点动Creep爬行Abrasion摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension（活塞杆）缩回Malfunction误动作Pickling酸洗Flushing冲洗Dipping process槽式酸洗Re-circulation循环Passivity钝化Nitric acid柠檬酸 Argon氩气Butt welding对接焊Socket welding套管焊Inert gas welding惰性气体焊四、管接头Bite type fittings卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings接管接头union直通接管接头union elbow直角管接头union tee三通管接头union cross四通管接头Mal stud fittings端直通管接头Bulk head fittings长直通管接头Weld fittings焊接式管接头Female connector fittings接头螺母Reducers extenders变径管接头Banjo fittings铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response动态频响DDV-direct drive valve直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association美国流体控制学会Phase lag相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve射流管阀Dither颤振电流Coil impedance线圈阻抗Flow saturation流量饱和Linearity线形度Symmetry对称性Hysterics滞环Threshold灵敏度Lap滞后Pressure gain压力增益Null零位Null bias零偏Null shift零飘Frequency response频率响应Slope曲线斜坡Aability 性能；能力load-carrying ability 承载能力absorber 吸收器；吸收剂；过滤器；减震器accessories 辅件，附件，配件hydraulic accessories 液压辅件accumulate 储存；蓄能；累积accumulator 蓄能器；蓄电池；累加器accuracy 准确性；精度action 作用；动作；作用力；行程actuated 操纵，控制directly actuated 直接操纵的，直接控制的pilot actuated 先导控制的，液控的actuator 执行元件；液压缸；马达adapter 接头；衬套；压环；连接件pipe adapter 管接头admission 供给，供油，供气alignment 找正，定心，对中amplifier 放大器differential pressure amplifier 压差放大器flow amplifier 流量放大器assembly 组合，组件，机组axis 轴Bback-flow 回流back-up 支撑hydrostatic back-up 静压支撑barrel 桶，缸体base 底座；支座bearing 支承；轴承；方位radial ball bearing 径向球轴承rolling bearing 滚动轴承sliding bearing 滑动轴承thrust bearing 止推轴承bed 台pump test bed 泵试验台behavior 性能；工况bend 弯头；弯管blade 叶片flat blade 平面叶片forward inclined blade 前倾叶片guide blade 导叶radial blade 径向叶片bleed 排气air bleed 排气阀bleeder 排气孔block 块；封闭；块体cartridge valve block 插装阀块体choke block 节流板directional control block 多路阀，方向控制阀组panel block 阀板组body 体；缸筒；阀体，壳体pump body 泵体tank body 箱体valve body 阀体bolt 螺栓；插销；螺杆boss 轮毂bottom 底；底部cylinder bottom 缸底；缸后盖bracket 支架pump bracket 泵架bubble-tight 气密的buffer 缓冲器，阻尼器bush(ing) 套，导向套；衬套Ccap 帽,盖,罩,塞cylinder end cap 缸端盖cylinder head cap 缸前盖capacity 容量;功率;排量;流量effective capacity 有效排量,实际排量geometric capacity 几何排量,理论排量casing 套,壳,罩gear casing 齿轮箱，变速箱pump casing 泵体cavitation 气蚀cavity 腔centering 中心调整，定心chamber 腔，室；容积；油腔；气腔chamfer 槽；倒角changement 换向机构characteristic 特性曲线；特征线charger 加载装置charging 充液；充压choke 节流；节流口chord 弦circlip 弹性挡圈circuit 回路clearance 间隙clog 阻塞；堵塞cock 龙头collar 圈；法兰盘cushion collar 缓冲套locating collar 定位凸缘套loose collar 轴肩挡圈thrust collar 止推环connection 连接；连接管路；接头consumption 消耗量cylinder 缸；液压缸Ddebugging 排除故障；调试deflation 排气delivery 流量differential 差动的；微分的displacement 压出；排出；排量；位移dowel 定位销drained 泄油的duty 负载，功率；工况Eeffect 作用;效应cavitate effect 气蚀效应choking effect 节流作用elbow 弯头electro-hydraulic 电液的entrap 困油escape 泄漏,逸出,排出etching 蚀刻;腐蚀gas etching 气蚀exhaust 排泄;回油;Ffailure 故障;事故;损坏,失效fastener 紧固件fatigue 疲劳feedback 反馈filler 加油口,注油口;填料;垫片filter 滤油器flow 流;液流;流程;流束;流量;流动nominal flow 公称流量rated flow 额定流量stationary flow 定常流,定常流动streamline flow 层流turbulent flow 紊流volume flow 体积流量flowline 管路;流线flow-regulator 流量调节阀fluctuation 脉动fluid 流体,液体;射流hydraulic operating fluid 液压油incompressible fluid 不可压缩流体frame 座,架Ggain 增益flow gain 流量增益feedback gain 反馈增益gap 间隙,缝隙gear 齿轮,装置,机构governing 调节,控制Hhead 缸头,头部;盖;水头;扬程cylinder head 缸头static head 静压头theoretic head 理论能头total head 总能头water head 水头hole 孔,洞air hole 气孔blind hole 盲孔bolt hole 螺栓孔bose 胶管,软管housing 壳体;槽hub 毂;衬套hydrostatics 液压技术,液体静力学Iidling 空转impact 冲击,撞击impeller 叶轮closed impeller 闭式叶轮open impeller 开式叶轮pump impeller 泵叶轮incidence 入射;入射角blade incidence 叶片安装角incompressible 不可压缩的inlet 进口;吸入intensifier 增压器intensity 强度Jjack (柱塞)缸;千斤顶joint 接头;关节cross joint 十字接头flange joint 法兰式接头screwed joint 螺纹接头journal 轴颈jump 跳动;振动pressure jump 压力突变Kkeyway 键槽Llag 滞后;延迟servovalve phase lag 伺服阀相位滞后laminar 层流的latch 插销;锁紧装置;锁定leak 漏;漏油;渗漏处;漏出物line 管路;线路liner 衬套;导向套;内层胶liquid 液体(的);液力的load 负载;载荷location 位置;定位;安装lock 锁;闭锁;液压卡紧loop 环;环路;回路;循环control loop 控制回路,调节回路main loop 主回路servo loop 伺服回路loss 损失bend loss 弯头损失blade loss 叶片损失line loss 管路损失local pressure loss 局部压力损失partial loss 局部损失lubricate 润滑lug 耳轴lifting lug 吊环Mmandrel 心轴;芯棒manometer 压力机,压力表meter 米;仪表;计量;节制;控制(流量);流量计meter-in 进口节流meter-out 出口节流motion 动作alternative motion 往复运动lost motion 空转synchronized motion 同步运动motor 发动机,液压马达axial piston motor 轴向柱塞马达bent axis piston motor 斜轴式轴向柱塞马达cam plate type axial piston motor 斜盘式轴向柱塞马达constant displacement motor 定量马达radial motor 径向马达sliding vane motor 叶片马达swing motor 摆动马达Nnominal 额定的,公称的notch 凹槽relief notch 卸荷槽null 零位Ooff-load 卸荷oil 油oiler 注油器olive 球面卡套grooved olive 迷宫密封环operation 运行;操作;运算orifice 小孔;节流孔O-ring O型密封圈output 输出;排量;流量overload 过载Ppack 包,捆;组合件,部件,单元power pack 液压泵站package包,捆;组件,单元hydraulic package 液压泵站power package 泵站packing 密封;密封装置;填料密封pad 衬垫;底座asbestos pad 石棉垫valve pad 阀垫parameter 参数part 部分;零件;部件partition 隔板passage 流道;通道;通过pedestal 支座,底座motor pedestal 电动机座phenomenon 现象stick-alip phenomenon 爬行现象trapping phenomenon 困油现象piece 零件,部件pilot(-actuate,-operate) 先导控制;液控piloted 先导控制的pin 销;插头alignment pin 定位销cottar pin 开口销locking pin 锁紧销piston pin 活塞销straight pin 圆柱销pipe 管子,管道(尤指铸铁管和钢管) piston 活塞;柱塞;阀芯double acting piston 双作用活塞double rod piston 双杆活塞hollow piston 空心活塞single-rod piston 单杆活塞pit 坑;槽pitch 节距pitting 凹痕;锈斑;点蚀plug 堵塞;阻塞;堵头air release plug 排气塞plug-in 插入式的,组合式的poppet 提动阀芯,座阀芯,锥阀芯,碟形阀芯pore 孔;孔隙port 油口;连接口position 位置;状态;定位center valve position 阀的中间位置neutral position 中位;零位three position 三位two position 二位pressure 压力,压强;气压pulsation 脉动,波动pump 泵bent axis axial piston pump 斜轴式轴向柱塞泵booster pump 辅助泵,充液泵cam plate type axial piston pump 斜盘式轴向柱塞泵centrifugal pump 离心泵constant delivery pump 定量泵cycloid rotor pump 摆线转子泵double action vane pump 双作用叶片泵gear pump 齿轮泵multi-stage pump 多级泵single action vane pump 单作用叶片泵vane pump 叶片泵variable capacity pump 变量泵Rrabbet 球铰rack 齿条;机架racing 空转radian 弧度radius 半径range 范围,量程rated 额定的regulation 调节,调整regulator 调节器,调压阀differential pressure regulator 定差减压阀proportional pressure regulator 定比减压阀relay 继电器relief 释压;溢流;卸荷reset 复位restriction 节流;阻尼,节流口,阻尼孔restrictor 节流阀;节流口;阻尼孔reversal 反转,倒转revolution 旋转;转数rider 导向套ring 环,圈anti-extrusion ring 密封挡圈,挡圈back support ring 后支承环back-up ring 挡圈bearing ring 导向套dust ring 防尘圈retainer ring 卡环seal ring 密封圈;密封环rod 杆;活塞杆Sscrew 螺杆,螺钉,丝杆,螺旋seal 密封;封口;密封件;密封装置seat 阀座,座seizure 卡死,咬住,擦伤selector 换向阀servo 伺服;伺服机构,伺服系统servomotor 伺服马达servopump 伺服泵servovalve 伺服阀set 组件;定位;集合shaft 轴pump shaft 泵轴sleeve 套;套管;卡套;阀套slot 缝,隙,槽spring 弹簧stroke 行程symbol 符号functional symbol 职能符号Ttank 箱,缸;油箱;容器tee 三通接头,三通throttle 节流;节流阀trapping 困油travel 位移;行程tube 管子(尤指有色金属和无缝钢管) tubeline 管路Uunion 中间接头;直通接头Vvalve 阀back pressure valve 背压阀bypass valve 旁通阀;溢流阀change valve 换向阀check valve 单向阀direct operated solenoid valve 电磁阀flow regulating valve 调速阀four port valve 四通阀four position valve 四位阀hand operated valve 手动阀hydraulic operated check valve 液控单向阀overflow valve 溢流阀overload relief valve 安全阀;过载溢流阀piloted valve 先导式阀vane 叶片diffusion vane 导叶vent 放气;排气孔volume 容积,体积displacement volume 排量Wwasher 垫圈;衬垫wiper 防尘圈Zzone 地带;区(域)dead zone 死区high pressure zone 高压区low pressure zone 低压区一、阀类Solenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀 Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension （活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头 Tube to tube fittings 接管接头 union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会 Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应 Slope 曲线斜坡。
液压系统科技名词定义
拆分词条液压系统科技名词定义中文名称：液压系统英文名称：hydraulic system 定义：以油液作为工作介质，利用油液的压力能并通过控制阀门等附件操纵液压执行机构工作的整套装置。
应用学科：航空科技（一级学科）；航空机电系统（二级学科）以上内容由全国科学技术名词审定委员会审定公布求助编辑百科名片液压系统结构液压系统的作用为通过改变压强增大作用力。
一个完整的液压系统由五个部分组成，即动力元件、执行元件、控制元件、辅助元件（附件）和液压油。
一个液压系统的好坏取决于系统设计的合理性、系统元件性能的的优劣，系统的污染防护和处理，而最后一点尤为重要。
近年来我国国内液压技术有很大的提高，不再单纯地使用国外的液压技术进行加工。
目录液压系统定义液压系统结构液压系统的保养1）元件的污染磨损2）元件堵塞与卡紧故障3）加速油液性能的劣化故障诊断系统的维护液压系统的组成液压系统书籍推荐国产液压系统的发展液压系统泄漏的危害及控制液压系统定义液压系统结构液压系统的保养1）元件的污染磨损2）元件堵塞与卡紧故障3）加速油液性能的劣化故障诊断系统的维护液压系统的组成液压系统书籍推荐国产液压系统的发展液压系统泄漏的危害及控制展开编辑本段液压系统定义铲运机液压系统一个完整的液压系统由五个部分组成，即动力元件、执行元件、控制元件、辅助元件（附件）和液压油。
动力元件的作用是将原动机的机械能转换成液体的压力能，指液压系统中的油泵，它向整个液压系统提供动力。
液压泵的结构形式一般有齿轮泵、叶片泵和柱塞泵。
执行元件(如液压缸和液压马达)的作用是将液体的压力能转换为机械能，驱动负载作直线往复运动或回转运动。
控制元件(即各种液压阀)在液压系统中控制和调节液体的压力、流量和方向。
根据控制功能的不同，液压阀可分为压力控制阀、流量控制阀和方向控制阀。
压力控制阀又分为益流阀(安全阀)、减压阀、顺序阀、压力继电器等；流量控制阀包括节流阀、调整阀、分流集流阀等；方向控制阀包括单向阀、液控单向阀、梭阀、换向阀等。
桩工机械常用部件英语名称
一：液压系统有关词汇英文翻译液压卷杨机hydraulic ejector hydraulic elevator hydraulic platform 液压制动液hydraulic brake fluid液压油路hydraulic circuit液压操作阀hydraulic control valve液压控制hydraulic control液缸hydraulic cylinder液压升降机hydraulic hoist液压漏斗hydraulic hopper液压软管hydraulic hose液压管hydraulic tube hydraulic pipeline液压千斤顶hydraulic jack液压起重机hydraulic lift hydraulic crane液压马达hydraulic motor液压油回收器hydraulic oil saver液压油hydraulic oil液压操纵盘hydraulic panel液压管路系统hydraulic plumbing system液压传动hydraulic power-transmission液压油箱hydraulic reservoir hydraulic tank液压绳索升降机hydraulic rope-geared elevator液压系统图hydraulic scheme液压辅助绞车hydraulic utility winch液压阀hydraulic valve液压绞车hydraulic wireline winch液动绞车hydraulically-powered winch液压泵hydraulic pump封头套head cover限位螺杆stop screw锁头螺母locked head nut调节套adjustment sleeve刻度盘scale pointer变量头指针variable head pointer多路换向阀mulch-directional valve溢流阀overflow valve二：桩机基本组成的英文翻译电气系统Electrical system卷扬系统Windlass system回转系统Slewing system液压系统Hydraulic system减速机Reducer边桩器side piling machine主驾驶室main driver’s cabin压桩台pile pressing platform夹桩箱pile clamping box起重机crane升降机构vertial motion mechanism横移回转机构crossive motion and rotary mechanism 纵移机构longitudinal motion mechanism配重梁cantilever辅助配重梁assistant cantilever主压桩缸chief pile pressing cylinder副压桩缸assistant pile pressing cylinder压桩横梁pile pressing beam压桩立拄pile pressing column夹桩箱pile clamping box压桩球头pile pressing spherical head压桩绞座pile pressing winch动力室power room升降机构vertical motion mechanism机身main body油箱oil tank短船short boat回转平台rotary platform复位弹簧座return spring holder行走小车wheel carrier起吊钩lifting hook中心轴安装孔central axis hole夹桩油缸pile clamping cylinder夹桩油缸座pile clamping cylinder holder油缸法兰cylinder flange连接螺母connecting nut拉杆pulling rod连接块connecting block外曾钳口outer jaw内层钳口inner jaw钳口座jaw holder夹桩块pile clamping block内六角螺钉inner hexagonal screw复位弹簧安装孔return spring installation hole吊环螺钉孔hook bolt hole卡板block plate定位销stopper stop pin fixed pin复合轴承composite bearing轨轮wheel压盖press cover螺栓shaft油杯greasing cup调整垫adjusted underlay常压normal piling快压quick piling压桩piling加力adding force返回back松桩loosing pile夹桩clamping pile压桩操作手柄operation handles of pile pressing升降操作手柄vertical motion operating handles行走操作手柄moving operating handles浮机lifting machine三；桩机的相关英文词汇与短语解释label n:商标，标签，标志Vt:加上标签Eg: I labeled the trunk for Shanghai 我给皮箱贴上运往上海的标签manual n:手册，指南adj: 手的，手动的，手工的，手册（性质）的Handbookfirst-aid kit 急救箱protective articles 保全项目防护工具skintight work clothes 紧身工作服hard hat 安全帽safety glasses,goggles 护目镜veil 口罩respiratory veil 呼吸面罩earplug 耳塞vertical: adj:垂直的，智力的n: 垂直线，垂直面eg: Walls are usually vertical同义词：erect uprightparallel: adj H平行的，相同的，类似的，并联的n 平行线V 相应，平行Eg: the long boats of pile driver should be placed parallelswing : v: 摇摆，摆动，回转，旋转n: 秋千，摇摆，Eg: the swing of the crane jibdig: v 掘，挖，钻研，搜集eg: the excavator is digging a tunnel 挖掘机正在挖地道rotate v: （使）旋转eg: While pile driver is rotating, anyone should keep away from the range of the working arealongitudinal adj: 纵向的，经度的screw: n 螺丝丁, 螺旋，螺孔，vt: 调节旋加强拧vi: 转动旋拧Eg: He screwed the cylinders onto the pile pressing boxtorque: n 转矩扭矩driving torque 驱动扭矩jib: n (起重机的)臂crane jib elevator 升降机臂lubricant : adj 润滑的n 润滑剂，润滑油lubricate: vt: 使润滑，给~~~涂润滑油lubricate the connection nut 给拉杆涂润滑油repair 维修replace wearing or damaged partswearing adj: 穿用的使疲惫的磨损的entangle vt: 使缠上，纠缠，卷入Anyone should stay away from the working range to prevent hand, foot, hair and clothes from entangling the piledrivergear n: 齿轮，传动装置steering gear 转向装置gear less 无齿轮装置engine n 引擎发动机；机械工具器械engine lathe 普通车床leakage n: 漏渗漏泄露supercharge vt: 对~~增压，tighten v: 变紧绷紧拉紧拧紧eg: Will you tighten this screw of cylinders, they are very loose.high-pressured liquids 高压液体spray n: 喷雾飞溅vt: 喷射喷溅the spray of electrical sparkleweld vt 焊接n 焊接焊缝jointingfireproof adj: 耐火的放火的fireproof jacket 放火夹克vt: 使防水使耐火solvent n: 溶剂解决办法adj: 溶解的有溶解能力的incombustible adj: 不燃性的incombustible solvent 不可燃溶剂n: 不燃性物质rub out 把（记号，笔记）檫掉 rub out paint with abrasive papervolatilize v 挥发volatilize the paint of surfaceventilate vt 使通风给~~~装通风设备eg: paint removing should be operated at the ventilated outdoorflange n: 法兰边缘凸缘short circuit 短路shift n 移动位移v 替换转移check the machine before every shiftprecast vt 预浇制adj 预制的precast pile 预制桩mechanism n 机构机制装置the mechanism of pile pressing box 夹桩箱结构step-like moving mechanism 步履行走装置fluid drive mechanism液压传动机构piston n 活塞瓣the piston of pumpreel n （电线钢丝绳）卷轴the reel of ejector 升降机的卷轴valve n 阀活门clack valve 瓣阀rotary valve 回转阀hydraulic valve液压阀electromagnetic valve 电磁阀overflow valve 溢流阀ball valve 球阀pedal valve 脚踏阀grease n 黄油vt:涂脂于eg You put grease on a wheel to make it turn more easily 把黄油涂在轮子上使它转起来更灵活一些voltage n 电压伏特数the normal voltage of industrial electrical is 380V current n 电流malfunction n 故障The piling work began after the malfunction of pile clamping box was disposed properlyhoist v 提升n 起重机卷扬机hoist the pile and put it into the pile pressing boxseal n 封印封条the seals of hydraulic cylinder for clamping are worn四：配件1 桩机附件screw螺丝thumb screw大头螺丝screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉hexagon nut 六角螺帽nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片flange bolt 法兰螺钉thread螺纹helix螺旋pin销spring弹簧coil spring弹簧dowel pin管钉dowel pin固定销cross 十字接头locking block 定位块oil pressure gauge 油压表oil-filling plug 充油塞piston rod 活塞杆：2：装配工具jack 千斤顶kit 工具箱Pitchers 钳子pliers 铗钳spanner 扳手square 直角尺wrench 螺旋扳手Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子trailer=long vehicle拖板车hydraulic hand jack油压板车grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤electrode 电焊条fixture 夹具(治具)lathe车床3:装配方法screw 拧螺丝gas cutting.气割arc cutting电弧切割grind off 磨掉arc welding 电弧焊Scribbling 划线second out file 中纹锉Welding: 焊接Threading: 车缧纹Leveling：校平Alignment：对准,定位调整check against 检查, 核对Fixing：固定welded joint焊接缝焊接节点fasten锁紧(螺丝)to file burr 锉毛刺radius 半径。
液压专业英语(液压专业英语词汇)
液压专业英语词汇流体传动 hydraulic power液压技术 hydraulics液力技术 hydrodynamics气液技术 hydropneumatics运行工况 operating conditions额定工况 rated conditions极限工况 limited conditions瞬态工况 instantaneous conditions稳态工况 steady-state conditions许用工况 acceptable conditions连续工况 continuous working conditions实际工况 actual conditions效率 efficiency旋转方向 direction of rotation公称压力 nominal pressure工作压力 working pressure进口压力 inlet pressure出口压力 outlet pressure压降 pressure drop；differential pressure 背压 back pressure启动压力 breakout pressure充油压力 charge pressure开启压力 cracking pressure峰值压力 peak pressure运行压力 operating pressure耐压试验压力 proof pressure冲击压力 surge pressure静压力 static pressure系统压力 system pressure控制压力 pilot pressure充气压力 pre-charge pressure吸入压力 suction pressure调压偏差 override pressure额定压力 rated pressure耗气量 air consumption泄漏 leakage内泄漏 internal leakage外泄漏 external leakage层流 laminar flow紊流 turbulent flow气穴 cavitation流量 flow rate排量 displacement额定流量 rated flow供给流量 supply flow流量系数 flower factor滞环 hysteresis图形符号 graphical symbol液压气动元件图形符号 symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components流体逻辑元件图形符号 symbols for fluid logic devices逻辑功能图形符号 symbols for logic functions回路图 circuit diagram压力－时间图 pressure time diagram功能图 function diagram循环 circle自动循环 automatic cycle工作循环 working cycle循环速度 cycling speed工步 phase停止工步 dwell phase工作工步 working phase快进工步 rapid advance phase快退工步 rapid return phase频率响应 frequency response重复性 repeat ability复现性 reproducibility漂移 drift波动 ripple线性度 linearity线性区 linear region液压锁紧 hydraulic lock液压卡紧 sticking变量泵 variable displacement pump泵的控制 control of pump齿轮泵 gear pump叶片泵 vane pump柱塞泵 piston pump轴向柱塞泵 axial piston pump法兰安装 flange mounting底座安装 foot mounting液压马达 hydraulic motor刚度 stiffness中位 neutral position零位 zero position自由位 free position缸 cylinder有杆端 rod end无杆端 rear end外伸行程 extend stroke内缩行程 retract stroke缓冲 cushioning工作行程 working stroke负载压力 induced pressure输出力 force实际输出力 actual force单作用缸 single-acting cylinder双作用缸 double-acting cylinder差动缸 differential cylinder伸缩缸 telescopic cylinder阀 valve底板 sub-plate油路块 manifold block板式阀 sub-plate valve叠加阀 sandwich valve插装阀 cartridge valve滑阀 slide valve锥阀 poppet valve阀芯 valve element阀芯位置 valve element position单向阀 check valve液控单向阀 pilot-controlled check valve 梭阀 shuttle valve压力控制阀 pressure relief valve溢流阀 pressure relief valve顺序阀 sequence valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve平衡阀 counterbalance valve卸荷阀 unloading valve直动式 directly operated type先导式 pilot-operated type机械控制式 mechanically controlled type 手动式 manually operated type液控式 hydraulic controlled type流量控制阀 flow control valve固定节流阀 fixed restrictive valve可调节流阀 adjustable restrictive valve 单向节流阀 one-way restrictive valve调速阀 speed regulator valve分流阀 flow divider valve集流阀 flow-combining valve截止阀 shut-off valve球阀 global(ball) valve针阀 needle valve闸阀 gate valve膜片阀 diaphragm valve蝶阀 butterfly valve噪声等级noise level放大器 amplifier模拟放大器 analogue amplifier数字放大器 digital amplifier传感器 sensor阈值 threshold伺服阀 servo-valve四通阀 four-way valve喷嘴挡板 nozzle flapper液压放大器 hydraulic amplifier颤振 dither阀极性 valve polarity流量增益 flow gain对称度 symmetry流量极限 flow limit零位内泄漏 null(quiescent) leakage 遮盖 lap零遮盖 zero lap正遮盖 over lap负遮盖 under lap开口 opening零偏 null bias零漂 null drift阀压降 valve pressure drop分辨率 resolution频率响应 frequency response幅值比 amplitude ratio相位移 phase lag传递函数 transfer function管路 flow line硬管 rigid tube软管 flexible hose工作管路 working line回油管路 return line补液管路 replenishing line控制管路 pilot line泄油管路 drain line放气管路 bleed line接头 fitting；connection焊接式接头 welded fitting扩口式接头 flared fitting快换接头 quick release coupling法兰接头 flange connection弯头 elbow异径接头 reducer fitting流道 flow pass油口 port闭式油箱 sealed reservoir油箱容量 reservoir fluid capacity气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator空气污染 air contamination固体颗粒污染 solid contamination液体污染 liquid contamination空气过滤器 air filter油雾气 lubricator热交换器 heat exchanger冷却器 cooler加热器 heater温度控制器 thermostat消声器 silencer双筒过滤器 duplex filter过滤器压降 filter pressure drop有效过滤面积 effective filtration area公称过滤精度 nominal filtration rating压溃压力 collapse pressure填料密封 packing seal机械密封 mechanical seal径向密封 radial seal旋转密封 rotary seal活塞密封 piston seal活塞杆密封 rod seal防尘圈密封 wiper seal；scraper组合垫圈 bonded washer复合密封件 composite seal弹性密封件 elastomer seal丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE优先控制 override control压力表 pressure gauge压力传感器 electrical pressure transducer 压差计 differential pressure instrument液位计 liquid level measuring instrument 流量计 flow meter压力开关 pressure switch脉冲发生器 pulse generator液压泵站 power station空气处理单元 air conditioner unit压力控制回路 pressure control circuit安全回路 safety circuit差动回路 differential circuit调速回路 flow control circuit进口节流回路 meter-in circuit出口节流回路 meter-out circuit同步回路 synchronizing circuit开式回路 open circuit闭式回路 closed circuit管路布置 pipe-work管卡 clamper联轴器 drive shaft coupling操作台 control console控制屏 control panel避震喉 compensator粘度 viscosity运动粘度 kinematic viscosity密度 density含水量 water content闪点 flash point防锈性 rust protection抗腐蚀性 anti-corrosive quality便携式颗粒检测仪 portable particle counter Solenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension （活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡液压系统（hydraulic system）执行元件（actuator）液压缸（cylinder）液压马达（motor）液压回路（circuit）压力控制回路（pressure control）流量（速度）控制回路（speed control）方向控制回路（directional valve control）安全回路（security control）定位回路（position control）同步回路（synchronise circuit）顺序动作回路（sequeunt circuit）液压泵（pump）阀（valve）压力控制阀（pressure valve）、流量控制阀（flow valve）方向控制阀（directional valve）液压辅件（accessory）普通阀（common valve）插装阀（cartridge valve）叠加阀（superimposed valve液压英文资料流体传动hydraulic power液压技术hydraulics液力技术hydrodynamics气液技术hydropneumatics运行工况operatingconditions额定工况ratedconditions极限工况limitedconditions瞬态工况instantaneous conditions稳态工况steady-state conditions许用工况acceptableconditions连续工况continuousworking conditions实际工况actualconditions效率 efficiency旋转方向directionof rotation公称压力nominalpressure工作压力workingpressure进口压力inletpressure出口压力outletpressure压降 pressure drop；differentialpressure 背压 back pressure启动压力breakoutpressure充油压力chargepressure开启压力crackingpressure峰值压力peakpressure运行压力operatingpressure耐压试验压力proofpressure冲击压力surgepressure静压力staticpressure系统压力systempressure控制压力pilotpressure充气压力pre-chargepressure吸入压力suctionpressure调压偏差overridepressure额定压力ratedpressure耗气量 air consumption泄漏 leakage内泄漏 internal leakage外泄漏 external leakage层流 laminar flow紊流 turbulent flow气穴 cavitation流量 flow rate排量 displacement额定流量rated flow供给流量supply flow流量系数flower factor滞环 hysteresis图形符号graphical symbol液压气动元件图形符号symbols for hydraulic and pneumaticcomponents流体逻辑元件图形符号symbols for fluid logic devices 逻辑功能图形符号 symbols for logic functions回路图 circuit diagram压力－时间图pressure time diagram功能图 function diagram循环 circle自动循环automatic cycle工作循环working cycle循环速度cycling speed工步 phase停止工步dwell phase工作工步working phase快进工步rapid advance phase快退工步rapid return phase 频率响应frequency responseHysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡液压系统（hydraulic system）执行元件（actuator）液压缸（cylinder）液压马达（motor）液压回路（circuit）压力控制回路（pressurecontrol）流量（速度）控制回路（speedcontrol）方向控制回路（directionalvalve control）安全回路（securitycontrol）定位回路（positioncontrol）同步回路（synchronisecircuit）顺序动作回路（sequeuntcircuit）液压泵（pump）阀（valve）压力控制阀（pressurevalve）、流量控制阀（flow valve）方向控制阀（directionalvalve）液压辅件（accessory）普通阀（commonvalve）插装阀（cartridge valve）叠加阀（superimposedvalve四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension （活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊空气处理单元 air conditioner unit压力控制回路 pressurecontrol circuit 安全回路 safety circuit差动回路differential circuit调速回路 flowcontrol circuit进口节流回路 meter-incircuit出口节流回路 meter-outcircuit同步回路synchronizing circuit开式回路 opencircuit闭式回路 closedcircuit管路布置 pipe-work管卡clamper联轴器drive shaft coupling 操作台control console控制屏control panel避震喉compensator粘度viscosity运动粘度 kinematicviscosity密度density含水量water content闪点flash point防锈性rust protection 抗腐蚀性anti-corrosive quality便携式颗粒检测仪 portableparticle counter Solenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀冷却器cooler加热器heater温度控制器 thermostat消声器silencer双筒过滤器 duplexfilter过滤器压降 filterpressure drop有效过滤面积 effectivefiltration area公称过滤精度 nominalfiltration rating压溃压力 collapsepressure填料密封 packingseal机械密封 mechanicalseal径向密封 radialseal旋转密封 rotaryseal活塞密封 pistonseal活塞杆密封 rod seal防尘圈密封 wiper seal；scraper组合垫圈 bondedwasher复合密封件 compositeseal弹性密封件 elastomerseal丁腈橡胶 nitrilebutadiene rubber；NBR聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE优先控制 overridecontrol压力表pressure gauge压力传感器 electricalpressure transducer压差计differential pressure instrument 液位计liquid level measuring instrument 流量计flow meter压力开关 pressure switch脉冲发生器 pulse generator液压泵站 power station遮盖lap零遮盖zero lap正遮盖over lap负遮盖under lap开口opening零偏null bias零漂null drift阀压降valve pressure drop 分辨率resolution频率响应 frequencyresponse 幅值比amplitude ratio 相位移phase lag传递函数 transferfunction管路flow line硬管rigid tube软管flexible hose工作管路 workingline回油管路 returnline补液管路replenishing line 控制管路 pilot line泄油管路 drain line放气管路 bleed line接头fitting；connection 焊接式接头 welded fitting扩口式接头 flared fitting快换接头 quick release coupling 法兰接头 flange connection弯头elbow异径接头 reducer fitting流道flow pass油口port闭式油箱 sealed reservoir油箱容量 reservoir fluid capacity 气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator 空气污染 air contamination固体颗粒污染 solid contamination 液体污染 liquid contamination 空气过滤器 air filter油雾气lubricator热交换器 heat exchanger分流阀flow divider valve 集流阀flow-combining valve截止阀shut-off valve球阀global(ball) valve针阀needle valve闸阀gate valve膜片阀 diaphragm valve蝶阀butterfly valve噪声等级noise level放大器amplifier模拟放大器 analogue amplifier数字放大器 digital amplifier传感器sensor阈值threshold伺服阀servo-valve四通阀four-way valve喷嘴挡板 nozzle flapper 液压放大器 hydraulic amplifier颤振dither阀极性valve polarity流量增益 flow gain对称度symmetry流量极限 flow limit零位内泄漏 null(quiescent) leakage重复性repeat ability复现性reproducibility漂移drift波动ripple线性度linearity线性区linear region液压锁紧 hydrauliclock液压卡紧 sticking变量泵variable displacement pump 泵的控制 control ofpump齿轮泵gear pump叶片泵vane pump柱塞泵piston pump轴向柱塞泵 axialpiston pump法兰安装 flangemounting底座安装 footmounting液压马达 hydraulicmotor刚度stiffness中位neutral position零位zero position自由位free position缸 cylinder有杆端rod end无杆端rear end外伸行程 extend stroke内缩行程 retract stroke缓冲cushioning工作行程 working stroke负载压力 induced pressure输出力force实际输出力 actual force单作用缸 single-acting cylinder 双作用缸 double-acting cylinder 差动缸differential cylinder 伸缩缸telescopic cylinder阀valve底板sub-plate油路块manifold block板式阀sub-plate valve叠加阀sandwich valve插装阀cartridge valve滑阀slide valve锥阀poppet valve阀芯valve element阀芯位置 valve element position单向阀check valve液控单向阀 pilot-controlled check valve 梭阀shuttle valve压力控制阀 pressure relief valve溢流阀pressure relief valve顺序阀sequence valve 减压阀pressure reducing valve平衡阀counterbalance valve卸荷阀unloading valve 直动式directly operated type先导式pilot-operated type机械控制式 mechanically controlled type 手动式manually operated type液控式hydraulic controlled type 流量控制阀 flow control valve 固定节流阀 fixed restrictive valve可调节流阀 adjustable restrictive valve 单向节流阀 one-way restrictive valve调速阀speed regulator valveSolenoid valve电磁阀Check valve单向阀Cartridge valve插装阀Sandwich plate valve叠加阀Pilot valve先导阀Pilot operated check valve液控单向阀Sub-plate mount板式安装Manifold block集成块Pressure relief valve压力溢流阀Flow valve流量阀Throttle valve节流阀Double throttle check valve双单向节流阀Rotary knob旋钮Rectifier plate节流板Servo valve伺服阀Proportional valve比例阀Position feedback位置反馈Progressive flow渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid电磁铁释放Phosphate ester(HFD-R)磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol(HFC)水-乙二醇Emulsion乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil合成油Contamination污染Grout灌浆Failure失效Jog点动Creep爬行Abrasion摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension（活塞杆）缩回Malfunction误动作Pickling酸洗Flushing冲洗Dipping process槽式酸洗Re-circulation循环Passivity钝化Nitric acid柠檬酸 Argon氩气Butt welding对接焊Socket welding套管焊Inert gas welding惰性气体焊四、管接头Bite type fittings卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings接管接头union直通接管接头union elbow直角管接头union tee三通管接头union cross四通管接头Mal stud fittings端直通管接头Bulk head fittings长直通管接头Weld fittings焊接式管接头Female connector fittings接头螺母Reducers extenders变径管接头Banjo fittings铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response动态频响DDV-direct drive valve直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association美国流体控制学会Phase lag相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve射流管阀Dither颤振电流Coil impedance线圈阻抗Flow saturation流量饱和Linearity线形度Symmetry对称性Hysterics滞环Threshold灵敏度Lap滞后Pressure gain压力增益Null零位Null bias零偏Null shift零飘Frequency response频率响应Slope曲线斜坡Aability 性能；能力load-carrying ability 承载能力absorber 吸收器；吸收剂；过滤器；减震器accessories 辅件，附件，配件hydraulic accessories 液压辅件accumulate 储存；蓄能；累积accumulator 蓄能器；蓄电池；累加器accuracy 准确性；精度action 作用；动作；作用力；行程actuated 操纵，控制directly actuated 直接操纵的，直接控制的pilot actuated 先导控制的，液控的actuator 执行元件；液压缸；马达adapter 接头；衬套；压环；连接件pipe adapter 管接头admission 供给，供油，供气alignment 找正，定心，对中amplifier 放大器differential pressure amplifier 压差放大器flow amplifier 流量放大器assembly 组合，组件，机组axis 轴Bback-flow 回流back-up 支撑hydrostatic back-up 静压支撑barrel 桶，缸体base 底座；支座bearing 支承；轴承；方位radial ball bearing 径向球轴承rolling bearing 滚动轴承sliding bearing 滑动轴承thrust bearing 止推轴承bed 台pump test bed 泵试验台behavior 性能；工况bend 弯头；弯管blade 叶片flat blade 平面叶片forward inclined blade 前倾叶片guide blade 导叶radial blade 径向叶片bleed 排气air bleed 排气阀bleeder 排气孔block 块；封闭；块体cartridge valve block 插装阀块体choke block 节流板directional control block 多路阀，方向控制阀组panel block 阀板组body 体；缸筒；阀体，壳体pump body 泵体tank body 箱体valve body 阀体bolt 螺栓；插销；螺杆boss 轮毂bottom 底；底部cylinder bottom 缸底；缸后盖bracket 支架pump bracket 泵架bubble-tight 气密的buffer 缓冲器，阻尼器bush(ing) 套，导向套；衬套Ccap 帽,盖,罩,塞cylinder end cap 缸端盖cylinder head cap 缸前盖capacity 容量;功率;排量;流量effective capacity 有效排量,实际排量geometric capacity 几何排量,理论排量casing 套,壳,罩gear casing 齿轮箱，变速箱pump casing 泵体cavitation 气蚀cavity 腔centering 中心调整，定心chamber 腔，室；容积；油腔；气腔chamfer 槽；倒角changement 换向机构characteristic 特性曲线；特征线charger 加载装置charging 充液；充压choke 节流；节流口chord 弦circlip 弹性挡圈circuit 回路clearance 间隙clog 阻塞；堵塞cock 龙头collar 圈；法兰盘cushion collar 缓冲套locating collar 定位凸缘套loose collar 轴肩挡圈thrust collar 止推环connection 连接；连接管路；接头consumption 消耗量cylinder 缸；液压缸Ddebugging 排除故障；调试deflation 排气delivery 流量differential 差动的；微分的displacement 压出；排出；排量；位移dowel 定位销drained 泄油的duty 负载，功率；工况Eeffect 作用;效应cavitate effect 气蚀效应choking effect 节流作用elbow 弯头electro-hydraulic 电液的entrap 困油escape 泄漏,逸出,排出etching 蚀刻;腐蚀gas etching 气蚀exhaust 排泄;回油;Ffailure 故障;事故;损坏,失效fastener 紧固件fatigue 疲劳feedback 反馈filler 加油口,注油口;填料;垫片filter 滤油器flow 流;液流;流程;流束;流量;流动nominal flow 公称流量rated flow 额定流量stationary flow 定常流,定常流动streamline flow 层流turbulent flow 紊流volume flow 体积流量flowline 管路;流线flow-regulator 流量调节阀fluctuation 脉动fluid 流体,液体;射流hydraulic operating fluid 液压油incompressible fluid 不可压缩流体frame 座,架Ggain 增益flow gain 流量增益feedback gain 反馈增益gap 间隙,缝隙gear 齿轮,装置,机构governing 调节,控制Hhead 缸头,头部;盖;水头;扬程cylinder head 缸头static head 静压头theoretic head 理论能头total head 总能头water head 水头hole 孔,洞air hole 气孔blind hole 盲孔bolt hole 螺栓孔bose 胶管,软管housing 壳体;槽hub 毂;衬套hydrostatics 液压技术,液体静力学Iidling 空转impact 冲击,撞击impeller 叶轮closed impeller 闭式叶轮open impeller 开式叶轮pump impeller 泵叶轮incidence 入射;入射角blade incidence 叶片安装角incompressible 不可压缩的inlet 进口;吸入intensifier 增压器intensity 强度Jjack (柱塞)缸;千斤顶joint 接头;关节cross joint 十字接头flange joint 法兰式接头screwed joint 螺纹接头journal 轴颈jump 跳动;振动pressure jump 压力突变Kkeyway 键槽Llag 滞后;延迟servovalve phase lag 伺服阀相位滞后laminar 层流的latch 插销;锁紧装置;锁定leak 漏;漏油;渗漏处;漏出物line 管路;线路liner 衬套;导向套;内层胶liquid 液体(的);液力的load 负载;载荷location 位置;定位;安装lock 锁;闭锁;液压卡紧loop 环;环路;回路;循环control loop 控制回路,调节回路main loop 主回路servo loop 伺服回路loss 损失bend loss 弯头损失blade loss 叶片损失line loss 管路损失local pressure loss 局部压力损失partial loss 局部损失lubricate 润滑lug 耳轴lifting lug 吊环Mmandrel 心轴;芯棒manometer 压力机,压力表meter 米;仪表;计量;节制;控制(流量);流量计meter-in 进口节流meter-out 出口节流motion 动作alternative motion 往复运动lost motion 空转synchronized motion 同步运动motor 发动机,液压马达axial piston motor 轴向柱塞马达bent axis piston motor 斜轴式轴向柱塞马达cam plate type axial piston motor 斜盘式轴向柱塞马达constant displacement motor 定量马达radial motor 径向马达sliding vane motor 叶片马达swing motor 摆动马达Nnominal 额定的,公称的notch 凹槽relief notch 卸荷槽null 零位Ooff-load 卸荷oil 油oiler 注油器olive 球面卡套grooved olive 迷宫密封环operation 运行;操作;运算orifice 小孔;节流孔O-ring O型密封圈output 输出;排量;流量overload 过载Ppack 包,捆;组合件,部件,单元power pack 液压泵站package包,捆;组件,单元hydraulic package 液压泵站power package 泵站packing 密封;密封装置;填料密封pad 衬垫;底座asbestos pad 石棉垫valve pad 阀垫parameter 参数part 部分;零件;部件partition 隔板passage 流道;通道;通过pedestal 支座,底座motor pedestal 电动机座phenomenon 现象stick-alip phenomenon 爬行现象trapping phenomenon 困油现象piece 零件,部件pilot(-actuate,-operate) 先导控制;液控piloted 先导控制的pin 销;插头alignment pin 定位销cottar pin 开口销locking pin 锁紧销piston pin 活塞销straight pin 圆柱销pipe 管子,管道(尤指铸铁管和钢管) piston 活塞;柱塞;阀芯double acting piston 双作用活塞double rod piston 双杆活塞hollow piston 空心活塞single-rod piston 单杆活塞pit 坑;槽pitch 节距pitting 凹痕;锈斑;点蚀plug 堵塞;阻塞;堵头air release plug 排气塞plug-in 插入式的,组合式的poppet 提动阀芯,座阀芯,锥阀芯,碟形阀芯pore 孔;孔隙port 油口;连接口position 位置;状态;定位center valve position 阀的中间位置neutral position 中位;零位three position 三位two position 二位pressure 压力,压强;气压pulsation 脉动,波动pump 泵bent axis axial piston pump 斜轴式轴向柱塞泵booster pump 辅助泵,充液泵cam plate type axial piston pump 斜盘式轴向柱塞泵centrifugal pump 离心泵constant delivery pump 定量泵cycloid rotor pump 摆线转子泵double action vane pump 双作用叶片泵gear pump 齿轮泵multi-stage pump 多级泵single action vane pump 单作用叶片泵vane pump 叶片泵variable capacity pump 变量泵Rrabbet 球铰rack 齿条;机架racing 空转radian 弧度radius 半径range 范围,量程rated 额定的regulation 调节,调整regulator 调节器,调压阀differential pressure regulator 定差减压阀proportional pressure regulator 定比减压阀relay 继电器relief 释压;溢流;卸荷reset 复位restriction 节流;阻尼,节流口,阻尼孔restrictor 节流阀;节流口;阻尼孔reversal 反转,倒转revolution 旋转;转数rider 导向套ring 环,圈anti-extrusion ring 密封挡圈,挡圈back support ring 后支承环back-up ring 挡圈bearing ring 导向套dust ring 防尘圈retainer ring 卡环seal ring 密封圈;密封环rod 杆;活塞杆Sscrew 螺杆,螺钉,丝杆,螺旋seal 密封;封口;密封件;密封装置seat 阀座,座seizure 卡死,咬住,擦伤selector 换向阀servo 伺服;伺服机构,伺服系统servomotor 伺服马达servopump 伺服泵servovalve 伺服阀set 组件;定位;集合shaft 轴pump shaft 泵轴sleeve 套;套管;卡套;阀套slot 缝,隙,槽spring 弹簧stroke 行程symbol 符号functional symbol 职能符号Ttank 箱,缸;油箱;容器tee 三通接头,三通throttle 节流;节流阀trapping 困油travel 位移;行程tube 管子(尤指有色金属和无缝钢管) tubeline 管路Uunion 中间接头;直通接头Vvalve 阀back pressure valve 背压阀bypass valve 旁通阀;溢流阀change valve 换向阀check valve 单向阀direct operated solenoid valve 电磁阀flow regulating valve 调速阀four port valve 四通阀four position valve 四位阀hand operated valve 手动阀hydraulic operated check valve 液控单向阀overflow valve 溢流阀overload relief valve 安全阀;过载溢流阀piloted valve 先导式阀vane 叶片diffusion vane 导叶vent 放气;排气孔volume 容积,体积displacement volume 排量Wwasher 垫圈;衬垫wiper 防尘圈Zzone 地带;区(域)dead zone 死区high pressure zone 高压区low pressure zone 低压区一、阀类Solenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀 Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension （活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头 Tube to tube fittings 接管接头 union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会 Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应 Slope 曲线斜坡。
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© Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014
to solve the optimization problem of overall performance of the HT160X1N high-speed injection molding machine. KWAK, et al[7], optimized injection molding conditions using a neural network program based on simulation results. CHEN, et al[8], applied the design of experiments approach to determine an optimal parameter setting of injection molding. LEE, et al[9], established a systematic methodology and knowledge base for an injection-molding mould design in a concurrent engineering environment. FOLGADO, et al[10], compared two mould manufacturing alternatives based on a life cycle cost model. Injection molding machines can inject the melted plastics into the mould to produce plastic product. Many researchers have focused on the design of injection molding machine. A synchronized system has been developed to support conceptual design of injection molding machine on the Internet[11]. Injection molding machines are composed of injection unit, clamping mechanism, injection moulds, hydraulic system, and control system. TSAI, et al[12], presented pragmatic techniques for mechatronic design and injection speed control of an ultra high-speed plastic injection molding machine. BULL, et al[13], have developed a novel wear tester to simulate the conditions of wear for the selection of coatings and surface treatments. JACHOWICZ[14] discussed the factors characterizing the
Structural Scheme Optimization Design for the Stationary Platen of a Precision Plastic Injection Molding Machine
REN Bing1
1
Introduction ∗
The manufacturing of injection molding machines is one of the world’s fastest growing industries in accompany with the application of plastic production[1–2]. The development of precision injection molding techniques has attracted more and more attention. Precision injection molding techniques include injection molding process and injection molding machines. Injection molding process and mould design have critical effects on the quality of plastic parts. WANG, et al[3], studied on the residual stresses of the thin-walled injection molding. The effects of process conditions were investigated for the analysis and measurement of the deformation of injection molding plastic products[4]. Selection the proper setting for an injection molding process is important to influence the behavior of the polymeric material shaping[5]. DING, et al[6], proposed a new multi-objective optimization algorithm KSVC-SPEA
Received September 28, 2013; revised February 20, 2014; accepted May 8, 2014
Abstract: The current development of precision plastic injection molding machines mainly focuses on how to save material and improve precision, but the two aims contradict each other. For a clamp unit, clamping precision improving depends on the design quality of the stationary platen. Compared with the parametric design of stationary platen, structural scheme design could obtain the optimization model with double objectives and multi-constraints. In this paper, a SE-160 precision plastic injection molding machine with 1600 kN clamping force is selected as the subject in the case study. During the motion of mold closing and opening, the stationary platen of SE-160 is subjected to a cyclic loading, which would cause the fatigue rupture of the tie bars in periodically long term operations. In order to reduce the deflection of the stationary platen, the FEA method is introduced to optimize the structure of the stationary platen. Firstly, an optimal topology model is established by variable density method. Then, structural topology optimizations of the stationary platen are done with the removable material from 50%, 60% to 70%. Secondly, the other two recommended optimization schemes are given and compared with the original structure. The result of performances comparison shows that the scheme II of the platen is the best one. By choosing the best alternative, the volume and the local maximal stress of the platen could be decreased, corresponding to cost-saving material and better mechanical properties. This paper proposes a structural optimization design scheme, which can save the material as well as improve the clamping precision of the precision plastic injection molding machine. Keywords: finite element analysis, injection molding machine, stationary platen, topology optimization