航海英语听力与会话沿海-问答(权威版第四版)
航海英语会话问答题
Chapter 1
你的出生日期？
1. What is your date of birth?-----May first, 1983.
你的海员证号码是多少？
2. Whatis your seaman’s book number?----2396625
你是哪里人？
3. Where are you from?----I’m fromShandongChina.
3. Please describe the general nature of general cargo?
----General cargo is the cargo unsuitable for peakaging or unitization, such as timber, steel rolls and so on.
7. What kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting？
----General cargo in pcs(packages).
8. What does the abbreviation COW stand for?
----COW stands forcrude oil washing(原油洗舱).
7. What should be reported to the pilot station?----同上
8. What should be confirmed from the pilot station?
----Time and place for picking up the pilot.
9. When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report?
航海英语听力与会话
航海英语会话参考答案及翻译第一章普通英语四、问答题：01．What’s your date of birth?你的出生日期是什么时候？My date of birth is the 4th of May, 1989.我的出生日期是1989年5月4日。
02．What’s your seaman’s book number?你的海员证的号码是多少？It’s L396625.号码是L396625。
03．Where are you from?你来自哪里？I am form Zhejiang province.我来自浙江省。
04．What’s your captain’s nationality?你们船长的国籍是哪里？Our captain comes from China.我船船长来自中国。
05．What do you think is the most important thing on board?你认为在船上什么是最重要的事情？I think safety is the most important thing on board .我认为安全是船上最重要的事情。
06．Which ports do you often call at?你经常挂靠的港口是哪里？I often call at Hong Kong, Singapore. Bombay, etc.我经常挂靠香港、新加坡、孟买等港口。
07．What is your favorite TV program?你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？My favorite TV program is sports news.我最喜爱的电视节目是体育新闻。
08．What is your favorite web site?你最喜爱哪个网站？My favorite Web site is Baidu.我最喜爱的网站是百度。
09．What is your favorite day of the week? Why?你最喜爱一周之中的哪一天？为什么？Saturday is my favorite day, because I can have a rest.我最喜爱的是星期六，因为我可能休息。
航海英语听力与会话-问答第四版完整版汇编
一1.What does“abandon vessel”mean?To evacuate crew and passengers from a vessel following distress.2.What does “foul anchor”mean?Anchor is crossing.3.What does “dredging of an anchor”mean?Refers to the movment of an anchor along the sea bottom with the ship under control4.What does “underway”mean?The vessel has speed to de water5.What does “dragging of an anchor”mean?Refers to the anchor is moving over the sea bottom involuntarily6.What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it?Anchor is a weigh.7.Can you list some orders are included in Standard Ship Orders?They are the helm orders, anchor orders, mooring and unmooring orders, and the engine orders.8.If you are ordered “port five”,how to reply and report?Port five. Wheel port five.9.If you are ordered “Steady”,how to reply and report?Steady.course 125.10.How to answer what is the course?Course 125.11.What does“Single up forward to breast line and spring”mean?That means to cast off all the other forward lines except for one breast line and a spring line 12.If you want change the position of the head line forward 3meters,what do you say?Shift the head line ahead 3 meters.13.If you want to heave tight the breast line ,what do you say?Take in/Pick up the slack on breast line.14..Which order is an equivalent to “Send out head line”Pay out head line15.Which ordeer is an equivalent to "let go stern line"?Pay out stern line16.What does "Anchor is foul"mean?It means the anchor chain is across.17.If the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom,what do you report? The anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom18.If the anchor is secured firmly in sea bottom，what do you report?She is brought up19.If there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring，what do you report?The bow is clear.20.When the anchor is heaved out of tine water surface and just above it，what do you report? Anchor is clear of water21.If you are ordered “stand by both engines”how should you reply and reportStand by both engines” and report both engines stand by22.If you are ordered “full ahead”how should you reply and reportFull ahead，and report engine full ahead23.If you are ordered “stop engine”how should you reply and reportStop engine and report engine stop24.What does “finished with engine”meanIt means engine is no longer needed二1.What’s the validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate?Five years.2.Can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection?No it can’t.3.Why must the customs officer seal the Bonded Store?In order to preventthe crew from smuggling.4.Are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties?No, they are not5.How can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port?Collect and return them to the immigration officer.6.Which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat onboard?The safety radiotelegraphy cerctificate7.Which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship?The International Load Line Certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship8.Which documents should you show when you go through the customs formalities?Import Cargo Manifest, Last port clearance9.What documents should generally be shown to the quarantine officer?Generally speaking, the crew list, Health Declaration, Yellow Book, De-ratting Exemption Certificate and some other relevant documents should be shown to the quarantine officer.10.What documents should generally be shown to the customs officer?Generally speaking, the captain’s declaration, port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests, crew list, crew effects list, ship’s store list and some other relevant documents should be shown to the customs officer.11.What documents should generally be shown to the immigration officer?Generally speaking, the crew list, passport, seaman’s book and some other relevant documents should be shown to the immigration officer.12.Please list 5 ship’s certificate s.The ship’s certificates as followings the Classification Certificate, International Tonnage Certificate, International Load LineCertificate, Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate, Ship Safety Navigation Certificate and so on.13.If your ship needs provisions and / or replenishments, how do you get them?We can get the ship’s provisions and / or replenishments from the ship chandler.14.Which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed?It is the Classification Certificate.15.What flag should hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection?When a vessel requires quarantine inspection, the signal flag “Q” should be hoisted.16.What ship’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?The pilot st ation usually ask for the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.17.What should be reported to the pilot station?I should be reported to the pilot station as followings the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.18.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?The pilot boarding time and position should be confirmed from the pilot station.19.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?Before the pilot comes on board, we should confirm the pilot boarding time and position, stand by engine, rig the pilot ladder, and so on.20.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?When a vessel requires a pilot, the signal flag “G” should be hoisted.21.What must always be brought and placed c lose to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation?Before the pilot’s embarkation, the lifebuoy with line and light must aways be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder.22.What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board?Wh en the pilot has arrived on board, the signal flag “H” should be hoisted.23.List the main items to be updated on the pilot card.On the pilot card, the LOA, breadth, gross tonnage, draft and some other information should be updated.24.Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder?When a pilot is on the ladder, the OOW and sailors should be in attendance.25.How can a ship get in touch with a port authority before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, by VHF or TELEX get in touch with a port authority.26.What should an officer report to the pilot station before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, the officer should report to the pilot station as followings the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.27.What kind of information is usually provided by the pilot station?Pilot boarding time and position is usually provided by the pilot station.三1.What’s the validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate?The validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate is five years.2.Can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection?No, she can’t enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection.3.Why must the customs officer seal the bonded store?The customs officer seal the bonded store in order to avoid any smuggled things.4.Are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties?Yes, if it is for ship’s consumption.5.How can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port?Before leaving a port, the captain will return the shore passes to the immigration officer.6.Which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat onboard?It is the Safety Radiotelegraphy Certificate.7.Which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship?The International Load Line Certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship.8.Which document should you show when you go through the customs formalities?When go through the customs formalities, I should b e shown the captain’s declaration, port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests, crew list, crew effects list, ship’s store list and some other relevant documents.9.What documents should generally be shown to the quarantine officer?Generally speaking, the crew list, Health Declaration, Yellow Book, De-ratting Exemption Certificate and some other relevant documents should be shown to the quarantine officer.10.What documents should generally be shown to the customs officer?Generally speaking, the captain’s declaration, port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests, crew list, crew effects list, ship’s store list and some other relevant documents should be shown to the customs officer.11.What documents should generally be shown to the immigration officer?Gener ally speaking, the crew list, passport, seaman’s book and some other relevant documents should be shown to the immigration officer.12.Please list 5 ship’s certificates.The ship’s certificates as followings the Classification Certificate, International Tonnage Certificate, International Load LineCertificate, Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate, Ship Safety Navigation Certificate and so on.13.If your ship needs provisions and / or replenishments, how do you get them?We can get the ship’s provisi ons and / or replenishments from the ship chandler.14.Which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed?It is the Classification Certificate.15.What flag should hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection?When a vessel requires quarantine inspection, the signal flag “Q” should be hoisted.16.What ship’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?The pilot station usually ask for the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.17.What should be reported to the pilot station?I should be reported to the pilot station as followings the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.18.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?The pilot boarding time and position should be confirmed from the pilot station.19.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?Before the pilot comes on board, we should confirm the pilot boarding time and position, stand by engine, rig the pilot ladder, and so on.20.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?When a vessel requires a pilot, the signal flag “G” should be hoisted.21.What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation?Before the pilot’s embar kation, the lifebuoy with line and light must aways be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder.22.What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board?When the pilot has arrived on board, the signal flag “H” should be hoisted.23.List the main items to be updated on the pilot card.On the pilot card, the LOA, breadth, gross tonnage, draft and some other information should be updated.24.Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder?When a pilot is on the ladder, the OOW and sailors should be in attendance.25.How can a ship get in touch with a port authority before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, by VHF or TELEX get in touch with a port authority.26.What should an officer report to the pilot station before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, the officer should report to the pilot station as followings the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.27.What kind of information is usually provided by the pilot station?Pilot boarding time and position is usually provided by the pilot station.四1.When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?Before releasing the bow stoppers for anchoring, we must to check the ship’s speed and the depth of water.2.Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?No, I can not. If the depth of water is 50 meters or more, I should send the anchor to the sea bottom with the windlass and then slack away the chain slowly.3.Why is dangerous to anchor in ice?If the ship to anchor in ice, may be trapped by the ice and the anchor may not be brought up.4.What’s the call sign of your ship?My ship’s call sign is 3ELK9.5.What’s the ship’s nationality?The ship’s nationality is PANAMA.6.What’s your IMO number of your ship?My ship’s IMO number is 9431109.7.What type is your vessel?My vessel is a bulk carrier.8.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, by VHF or TELEX get in touch with a port.9.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report?When the vessel enters the VTS area, I request to report the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.10.If you are ordered: “Stand by both engines!” How should you reply and report?I should reply “Stand by both engines!” and report “Both engines stand by!”11.What does the abbreviation ETD stand for?ETD stand for “Estimated Time of Departure”.12.Why must you consider ship’s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers?In order not to exceed the SWL of the bow stoppers.13.Can you list at least three mooring lines?The mooring lines including the head line, stern line, breast line and spring line.14.You are about to enter a fairway and you want to relay your intention to the VTS. Using a standard message marker and a phrase, what should you say?I should say “VTS, this is MV BEAGLE VII, I am entering the fairway”.五1.What is the loading capacity of your vessel?My vessel’s loading capacity is 17,000 tons.2.What cargo hand gear and equipment dose your vessel have?My vessel have three deck cranes.3.Please list some cargo papers.The cargo papers as followings the stowage plan, shipping order, B/L, cargo manifest and so on. 4.Please describe the general nature of general cargo.The general cargo is a verity of cargo and is packed separately.5.Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo.The bulk cargo is the single cargo without package when under transport.6.What kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting?The canvas sling is suitable for lifting bulk cargo, bagged cargo, and so on.7.What kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting?The chain sling is suitable for lifting general cargo, such as steel sheets,timber and so on.8.What kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting?The net sling is suitable for lifting general cargo in pieces.9.What does the abbreviation SWL stand for?SWL stand for “Safe working load”.10.What does “shifting cargo” mean?“Shifting cargo” means “To move the cargo from one place to another”.11.What does “Union purchase” mean?“Union purchase” means “A method of cargo handing by combining two derricks, one of which is fixed over the hatch and the other over the ship’s side”.12.What preparations shall be done before loading cargo?Before loading cargo, the cargo holds should be cleaned and made ready for use and inspection. 13.What does the abbreviation COW stand for?COW stand for “Crude Oil Washing”.14.How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG code? Can you list some?There are 9 classes of dangerous goods, such as explosive, flammables, poisons, corrosives and so on.15.What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?The flammable cargo is classified as the cargo is easy to burn, including gas, liquid and solid.16.What does “compatibility of goods” mean?“Compatibility of goods” means “The different goods can be stowed together in one hold”.17.What can be used to removed spillage?Such as the oil absorbent, chemical agent, rags and some other equipment can be used to removed spillage.18.What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space?Before entering the enclosed space, the ventilate fully and oxygen detection should be ensured. 19.What must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?Before entering an enclosed space, I must be worn the breathing apparatus, gloves, helmet, safety shoes, safety line and so on.20.What’s the first step in handling t he cargo damage caused by the stevedores?If the cargo damage caused by the stevedores, as a C/O, I should ask the foreman to confirm the cargo damage.21.Can you list some ways of correcting listing?Adjust ballast or deballast, shift or jettison some cargo.22.What’s your maximum permitted draft?My ship’s maximum draft is 8.54 meters.23.Would a cargo with a high “flash point” be of more concern to you than one with a low “flash point”?No, a cargo with a low flash point would be of more concern.24.Before you enter into an “enclosed space”, what safety precautions should you take?Before enter into an enclosed space, the ventilate fully and oxygen detection should be taken.25.Could you please describe the nature of general cargo?General cargo is a verity of cargo and is packed separately.26.Could you please say something about bulk cargo?Bulk cargo is the single cargo without package when under transport.27.Can you list any dry bulk cargoes and tell how they are handled?The dry bulk cargoes including the grain, coal, ore and so on, they are usually loaded and discharged by the grabs.28.Where should heavier loads be placed?They should be placed in the bottom hold or in the tween deck bottom hold.29.What kind of cargo gears and equipment are there on board the ship you have served on?There are three deck cranes on board the ship.30.What does a confined space refer to?It refers to small space which is lack of ventilation such as chain locker, fore peak tank.31.What precautions should be taken before entering the enclosed space?Before entering the enclosed space, the ventilate fully and oxygen detection should be taken.32.Could you give any description on cargo papers?The cargo papers as followings the stowage plan, shipping order, mate receipt, B/L, cargo manifest, and so on.六1.Why is record keeping a necessary part of watchkeeping?To make sure that he keeps proper watch according to relevant rules and conventions.2.What does VHF stand for?V HF stand for “Very High Frequency”.3.How should the relieving officer behave in case a bridge manoeuvre already took place but has not been over?The handover must be deferred until the action is completed and the vessel is in a safe condition. 4.How m any objects do you need to get a position using “horizontal sextant angles”?The three fixed visual objects needed to get a position using “horizontal sextant angles”.5.What should the master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge?The master should expect the ship’s position, course, speed, and any other information about navigation from the OOW.6.How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port?Look through the Admiralty List of Radio Signals or guide to port entry.7.Why is it important to sound fog signals?To sound the fog signals can help the vessel to avoid close-quarters situation or risk of collision.8.When would you sound the general alarm?When emergency accidents take place on board or carrying out drills, I should sound the general alarm.9.When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list some.The OOW will notify the master in such conditions as: equipment failure, distress call, heavy traffic, lower visibility and so on.10.If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel, who has right of way?The power-driven vessel has the right of way.11.A power-driven vessel is on collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way?The fishing trawler has the right of way.12.How many “position lines” are needed to make a position?At least two position lines are needed to make a position.13.Can you define the very important term “underway”?“Underway” defines “The vessel is not at anchor, aground or made fast to the shore”.14.How does the OOW assess risk of collision generally?According to the relevant provisions in the COLREG to assess the risk of collision.15.Can you list three famous canals in the world?The Panama canal, Suez canal and Kiel canal are famous canals in the world.16.What is the sound signal to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision?Five short and rapid blasts should be sounded to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision.17.What are the duties of watch-keeping when underway?Make sure the vessel on the planed course and keep a sharp look out.18.Describe advantages of various tools or technologies for a proper lookout.The radar can detect the object and determine the distance; the compass can tell the course of the vessel and the GPS can determine the ship’s position.19.Describe the proper way of using VHF.First switch on the VHF powder, then choose a correct channel, press the transmitting button to speak slowly and clearly.20.How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?I should say the word “MISTAKE” followed by the corresponding part of the message.21.How do you emphasize the important part of a message in marine VHF communication?I should say the word “REPEAT” followed by the corresponding part of the message.22.Besides the collision risks, what else should you monitor on watch in reduced visibility?In reduced visibility, besides the collision risk, I should monitor on watch such as the compasses, auto pilot, navigation and signal lights, and any other navigational equipment on the bridge.23.Why is record keeping a necessary part of watch keeping?Keeping record to make sure that he keeps proper watch according to the relevant rules andconventions.24.Apart from those for navigation safety, what else should you do on an anchor watch?On the anchor watch, I should keep the security watch and carry out fire patrol.25.Describe the bridge shift change.Prier to taking over the watch, the relieving officer should be check the course, speed, position and any dangers to navigation.In case a bridge manoeuvre already took place, the hand over must be deferred until the action is completed and the vessel is in a safe condition.七1.What does “initial course” mean in search and rescue operation?“Initial course” means “The course directed by the OSC or other authorized person to be steered at the beginning of a search”.2.What does “jettison of cargo” mean?“Jettison of cargo” means “To throw the cargo overboard in order to lighten the vessel or improve it’s stability in case of an emergency”.3.What does SAR stand for?SAR stand for “Search And Rescue”.4.What is INMARSAT short for?INMARSAT short for “International Maritime Satellite Organization”.5.What does UTC stand for?UTC stand for “Universal Time Coordinated”.6.Can you list three or more search patterns?The search patterns as followings the expanding square search pattern, sector search pattern, parallel sweep search pattern, ship/aircraft coordinate search pattern.7.What does a “hampered vessel” mean?“Hampered vessel” means “A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver by the nature of her work”.8.What does MMSI stand for?MMS I stand for “Maritime Mobile Service Identity”.9.What does OSC stand for?OSC stand for “On-Scene Commander”.10.When will a parallel sweep search usually be used?If a vessel searches and rescues with another vessel assistance, the parallel sweep search usually be used.11.When will a sector search pattern usually be used?If a single vessel searches and rescues, the sector search pattern usually be used.12.When will the expanding square search usually be used?If a single vessel searches and rescues, the expanding square search usually be used.13.When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say?When I request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, I can say “Stand by on chann el 16!”.14.How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?I should say the word “MISTAKE” followed by the correspondingpart of the message.15.How do you emphasize the important part of a message in marine VHF communication?I should say the word “REPART” followed by the corresponding part of the message.16.What does MAYDAY mean in marine communications?In marine communications, the MAYDAY means “The vessel is in distress or in critical danger”.17.What should be included in MA YDAY messages?The MAYDAY messages should be including the ship’s name, call sign, position, nature of distress, the assistance she needs and so on.18.What does PAN-PAN mean in marine communications?In marine communications, the PAN-PAN means “An urge nt message about a serious danger for the vessel, crew and passengers”.19.What does SECURITE mean in marine communications?In marine communications, the SECURITE means “The message concerns the safety of navigation”.20.What are passengers advised to put on while abandoning the vessel?The passengers are advised to put on lifejackets while abandoning the vessel.21.What can be used to attract attention after abandoning the vessel?After abandoning the vessel, the orange smoking signals, hand flares, rocket parachute flares and so on can be used to attract attention.22.Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on distress frequencies. What frequencies are they?The distress frequencies are 2182kHz, VHF CH16 and so on.23.A ship is signaling you with his ‘Aldis lamp’ (Morse lamp) the letter ‘U’. What is the message for you?If a ship is signaling to me the letter ‘U’ by his aldis lamp, the message means “You are running into danger”.24.What is IAMSAR short for?IAMSAR stand for “International Aeronautical and Maritime Search And Rescue”.25.What does RCC stand for?RCC stand for “Rescue Coordination Center”.26.Can you list any search patterns?The search patterns as followings the expanding square search pattern, sector search pattern, parallel sweep search pattern, ship/aircraft coordinate search pattern.27.Why should you learn to use SMCP as developed by IMO?In order to communicate with other ships and shore stations.28.Could you please talk about different ways to send off emergency signal?Emergency signals can be send off by VHF, TELEX, DSC, INMASAT-C and so on.八1.What does “SOPEP” mean?“SOPEP” means “Ship Oil Pollution Emergency Plan”.2.Whom shall be reported to in case of an oil pollution incident?In case of an oil pollution incident, we shall be reported to the shipowner, the company, the agent and the authorities of the coastal countries.3.Generally speaking, which is responsible for the damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a vessel under-way?Generally speaking, the vessel underway is responsible for the damage after a collision.4.What can be used to handle an oil spill?Such as the oil absorbent, oil dispersants, chemical agent, rags and some other equipment can be used to handle an oil spill.5.What will you first do if you find some oil near your vessel while bunkering?Stop the bunkering and report at once if I find some oil near my vessel while bunkering.6.How often is a fire drill required to be carried out on cargo ships?The cargo ships shall be carried out the fire drill at least once a month.7.What must you do first if you find a fire on board?Sound the fire alarm and report to the bridge at once if I found a fire on board.8.What will you first do if you see a person fall overboard?Throw a lifebuoy to him and report to the bridge at once if I see aperson fall overboard.9.What does “fire patrol” mean?“Fire patrol” means “Patrol to find the sign of fire go aground the vessel”.10.What is “damage control team”?“Damage control team” is a group of crew members to fighting against the damage to the ship from the flooding, collision, grounding and so on.11.What is meant by “starving” a fire?“Starving fire” means “Cut off the oxygen supply to smother the fire”.12.What is supposed to be transferred over the International Shore Connection?Transfering the water from the shore to the ship for fire fighting.13.How often should an “emergency fire pump” be tested?The emergency fire pump should be tested at least once a week.14.What is the most effective fire extinguisher for the galley on board ship?The CO2 extinguishers is most effective fire extinguisher for the galley on board ship.15.For ship at sea what is the general procedure to follow for fires in cargo holds?The general procedure as followings sound the fire alarm, shut off all the ventilation and release CO2 extinguishers.16.What will you do first if a crew member was seriously injured?Provide the first aid immediately and report at once if a crew member was seriously injured.17.If you see a person collapsed who is in contact with electricity what is the first thing you must do before attempting to switch off the supply?We should sound alarm and call for help at once if see a person collapsed who is in contact with electricity.18.If you suspect someone has inhaled a dangerous substance what can you do to help even if you are not trained?Take him to the open air and ask for professional help if I suspect someone has inhaled a dangerous substance.19.In what circumstances do you give artificial respiration and mouth to mouth ventilation?When the person has no breath or can not breath by himself.。
航海英语听力与会
• Deck: • ①Ship’s crew at stations for entering port. 船员各就各位准备进港 • ②Mooring machinery tested, mooring lines prepared. 缆机检测，缆绳准备 • ③Anchors ready for use.锚链备妥
• ④Distress calls or messages absolutly prior to all other communications. When hearing them all other transmissions should stop and a listening watch should be kept. 遇险呼 叫及信息绝对优先于所有其他信息，一 旦听见遇险呼救，其他传输应该停止， 且保持守听
备检测
• Engine room: • ① Engines tested for satisfactory operation ahead and astern. 主机正车、倒 车测试 满意 • ②Steering gear tested in primary and secondary systems. 舵机检测 • ③Deck power available and adequate pressure on fire main.甲板动力备妥，消防 总管有压
• 24．If you suspect someone has been poisoned what is the first thing you should try to do?怀疑有人中毒，如何处理 • Firstly, remove the man away from the poisonous place, clear the poisonous substance, then take proper measures.
航海英语听力与会话
航海英语听力与会话问答题参考答案第一章．公共用语1. what is your date of birth? My birth is the 4th of October 1972.2. what is your seamen book number ? It is B396625.3. where are you from? I am from yantai china.4. what is your captains nationality? My captains is nationality is china .5 . what do you think is the most important thing on board?I think the most important thing on safe and efficient.6. Which ports do you often call at? I often call at shanghai and Qingdao .7. What is your favorite TV program? My favorite TV program is action moving.8.what‟s your favorite web site? My favorite web site is 9.what‟s your favorite day of the week? Why? It is Sunday. it have a rest.10.what‟s your favorite kind of movie? My favorite movie is action movie.11.what‟s your favorite kind of music? My favorite music is light music.12 what‟s your favorite magazine? My favorite magazine is times.13 . what is the population of your hometown ? The population of my hometown six millions .14 what is the population of your country? . The population of my country is 1.3 billion.15. what is best thing about your hometown ?The best thing about my hometown is weather , it is not hotter in summer and not colder in winter .16. what is the worst thing about your hometown ?The worst thing about hometown is cost of living is too high .and living house17. what‟s your hometown like? My hometown is a middle city.18. Do you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather?Y es , there are many disasters , earthquakes and typhoon.19 what sports do you like to watch on TV? I like NBA20 What do you think is the most popular sport in the world ?I think basketball sport is the most popular sport in the world .第三章靠离与锚泊业务1. Can you list at least three mooring lines?Y es, I can. They are head line, stern line, spring line and so on.2. What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?Before the pilot comes on board the vessel, you should confirm the embarking place; stand by engine and get the pilot ladder and everything ready.3. What is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable?Generally speaking, the maximum speed is less than 2 knots, but for VLCC it is less than 0.5 knots.4. What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?Flag G should be hoisted.5. How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?By telex or VHF.6. What ship‟s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?The ship‟s identity, LOA, nationality, ETA, maximum draft and so on.7. What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station?The ship‟s identity, LOA, nationality, ETA, maximum draft and so on.8. What should be confirmed from the pilot station?Time and place for picking up the pilot.9. When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report?Ship‟s name, call sign, present maximum draft, last port and next port and so on. 10. What does “foul anchor” mean?It means crossing anchor, that is to say the anchor has its own cable twisted around it.11. If you are ordered stand by both engines, how should you reply and report?I should reply: Stand by both engines and then report: both engines stand by.12. Can you list 3 famous canals in the world?Y es, I can. Panama canal, Suez canal and Kiel canal.13. When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication what do you say?Stand by on Channel 16.14. How to rectify the mistake in maritime VHF communication?Say “mistake”, followed by the word “correction”and the corrected part of the message.15. How to give an emphasis on the important part of a message in maritime VHF communication?Say “repeat”, followed by the corresponding part of the message.16. What does “abandon vessel” mean?The crew and passengers receive the order from a captain for leaving the ship in case of imminent danger or distress.17. What is the meaning of ETD stand for?It stands for estimated time of departure.18. What does “dredging of an anchor” mean?Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel. 19. What does “underway” mean?The ship is not at anchor, aground, or made fast to the shore.20. What does “dragging of an anchor” mean?Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.21. What is the difference between radar beacon and radar reflector?Radar beacon, when triggered by a ship‟s radar signal, transmits a reply whichprovides the range and bearing to the beacon on the PPI display of the ship. While Radar reflector is metal device designed for reflecting strong echoes of impinging radar signals towards their source. It does not emit radio signals.22. How many objects do you need to get a position using horizontal sextant angles? To obtain a fix using sextant angles you must use three fixed visual objects and those objects must be identifiable on the chart.23. Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate? On board the vessel, gyro compass need power supply, but magnetic compass don‟t need. So according to the requirement of SOLAS, in case of the vessel is off-power, magnetic compass should be kept on board.24. What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it?I should report: anchor is aweigh and anchor is clear of bottom.25. When preparing for anchoring, what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?Supply the power, stand by the anchor ball or light, test the windlass, put in gear, release the brake26. Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters? No, we wouldn‟t let go the anchor directly in that depth of water. It would damage the brake. We must slack out cable 5-10 meters above bottom by windlass and then let go.27. Why must you consider ship‟s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers?Because the length of the anchor chain slacked away from the chain stoppers depends on both the ship‟s speed and the sea depth. The cable, which is too long in water, may be broken if the ship‟s speed is too fast with the great inertia. If it is too short in water, the ship‟s speed can‟t be controlled by dragging anchor.28. What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot embarkation?The lifebuoy with the life line, and at night, there should be a light.29. Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?If anchored in ice, the ship may be trapped by the ice and it‟s easy to drag anchor. 30. What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board?Flag H should be hoisted.第四章装卸作业1. How many classes of dangerous cargoes are there according to the IMDG code? Can you list some?Nine classes, such as explosive cargoes, flammable cargoes, poisonous cargoes, corrosive cargoes and so on.2. What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?Cargo with its flashing point at 61℃or below shall be classified as the flammable cargo.3. Please describe the general nature of general cargo?Cargo that is easy for loading in general, non-specialized stowage areas ornon-standard shipping containers. Eg, boxes, barrels, bales crates, packages, bundles and pallets.4. Please describe the general nature of bulk cargoBulk cargo consists of single cargo and is usually carried in loose without packages, such as ore, coal and so on.5. What kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting?A canvas sling is suitable for lifting bulk cargo, bagged cargo. Such as bags of grain, rice and so on.6. What kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting?A chain sling is suitable for lifting general cargo like steel sheets, timbers and so on.7. What kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting?A net sling is suitable for lifting general cargo in pieces.8. What does the abbreviation COW stand for?It stands for Crude Oil Washing.9. What does “jettison of cargo” mean?To throw goods overboard in order to lighten the vessel or improve its stability in case of an emergency10. What does “compatibility of goods” mean?It means whether different goods can be safely stowed in the same hold without affecting each other.11. What does the abbreviation SWL stand for?It stands for Safe Working Load.12. What does “shifting cargo” mean?It means to move the cargo from one place to another place or to remove from its original place13. What does “union purchase”mean?A method of cargo handling by combing two derricks, one of which is fixed over the hatch, the other over the ship‟s side.14. What preparations shall be done before loading cargo?Before loading cargo, holds should be cleaned and made ready for use and inspection. Stowage plan should be made also.15. What is the loading capacity of your vessel?Five thousand tons.16. What cargo handling gear and equipment does our vessel have?My vessel has deck cranes and derricks.17. What can be used to remove spillage?Oil spillage can be removed by oil absorbent, oil dispersants, skimmers and other oil-clearing materials.18. What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space?Before entering the enclosed space, we should ensure ventilation and oxygen detection and see if the enclosed space is deficient in oxygen and contain flammable or toxic fumes, gases or vapors.19. Please list some cargo papersShipping order, bill of lading, loading list, manifest and so on.20. What must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?We must wear breathing apparatus, helmet, gloves, safety shoes and safety line..第五章航行1. Why is it important to sound fog signal?According to the regulations for preventing collision at sea, the fog signal can help vessels attract the attention of another vessel in restricted visibility and take proper action to avoid collision.2. When would you sound the general alarm?When the vessel is carrying out drills or in real emergency accidents.3. When should an OOW notify the captain immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list some.The OOW will notify the master the following conditions: equipment failure, distress call, heavy traffic, low visibility or at other critical moment.4. How does the OOW assess risk of collision generally?Risk of collision shall be deemed to exist if the compass bearing of an approaching vessel does not appreciably change; such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable bearing change is evident, particularly when approaching a very large vessel or a tow or when approaching a vessel at close range.5. How should the relieving officer behave in case of a bridge maneuver already took place but has not been over?The handing over must be deferred until the action is completed.6. List the main items to be updated on the pilot cardIt includes the particulars of the ship(including LOA, breadth, gross tonnage,draft), conditions of the facilities, shipboard manning, defects which might affect safe navigation or when and where will the pilot boat meet the vessel.7. Besides the collision risks, what else should you monitor on watch in reduced visibility?Navigation light, the compass, radar and the equipment on the bridge.8. How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port?By asking the pilot and consulting Sailing Direction or Guide to Port Entry.9. What should the captain expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge?The ship‟s position, course, speed, a brief description of the most critical threat and the intended actions followed by a general summary of the situation.10. Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder?An officer with radio communication to the bridge. Another crewmember should also be in attendance in case of an emergency.11. When would you instruct a lookout to assist you on the bridge?When visibility is restricted, or in case of other difficult or emergent situations.12. What effect will the general alarm have on all crew?Warn the crew that there is emergency accident on board. On hearing the general alarm, all crewmembers should go immediately to their muster stations.13. Why is record keeping a necessary part of watchkeeping?Because the record may be requested to produce evidences in case of official inquires about accidents.14. Apart from those for navigation safety, what else should you do on an anchor watch?I will keep security watch, such as anti-piracy.15. How would you conveniently, check the compass error in pilotage waters?In pilotage waters, we can use leading mark to check the compass error.16. If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven, who has the right of way?Power-driven vessel.17. A power-driven vessel is on a collision course with a fishing trawler, who has the right of way?Fishing trawler18. How many meters are there in a nautical mile?1852 meters19. If you travel from Panama to New Y ork, will your latitude increase of decrease? Increase20. How many “position lines” are needed to make a position?At least two lines.21. Can you define the very important term “underway”?The ship is not at anchor, aground or made fast to the shore.22. Y ou observe a ship, during daytime, exhibiting three balls on the same halyard. What has happened?Aground.23. What does the abbreviation IALA stand for?International Association of Lighthouse Authorities24. Is it safe to pass north of a north mark?Y es, it is.25. Is it safe to pass north of a south mark?No, it isn‟t.26. Does “variation” change due to ship‟s position?Y es.27. Does “deviation” change due to ship‟s position?No.28. When correcting charts, why must you use symbols and abbreviations from chart 5011?Because they are used on Admiralty Charts29. Y ou have purchased a new chart. Is it right ready for use?No, it needs to be corrected.30. What publication do you need to correct charts properly?Notices to Mariners31. What course in degrees corresponds to south-east?135 degrees.32. What is the angle between magnetic and true meridian called?V ariation33. Where can you always find information about the magnetic variation?In the center of the compass rose, indicated by isogonic lines or in a note on thechart.34. When a ship picks up speed, will draught increase or decrease?Increase35. A ship ahead of you has hoisted the signal flag O, what has happened? Someone falls overboard.第七章事故处理1. What is your purpose to prepare the confirmation of collision occurrence to the captain of the other vessel?To make the fact clear and avoid possible disputes.2. What shall be usually attached to the report on the collision accident?Abstract of logbook, witnesses and photo pictures if necessary.3. When should a sea protest be submitted to and endorsed by the authorities concerned?When heavy weather was encountered and either ship or cargo might have been damaged.4. Generally speaking, which is responsible for the damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a vessel underway?The vessel underway is responsible for the damage.5. What is the sound signal to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision? Five short and rapid blasts.6. What actions will you take after a collision with another vessel?Coordinate actions between the two vessels, standby for rescue.7. What does SOPEP mean?Ship Oil Pollution Emergency Plan8. Whom shall be reported to in case of an oil pollution incident?The authorities of the coastal countries.9. What‟s the first step in handling the cargo damage caused by the stevedores? Report the incident to the chief officer and ask the foreman to confirm the cargo damage.10. What anti-stowaway precautions should you take before the vessel sails from a port?Patrol the ship and check all possible places.11. What is your first response when you detect a fire?Shout aloud to the crewmembers, sound fire alarm nearby, report to the bridge12. What can be used to handle an oil spill?Oil spillage control gear such as sawdust or sponge on other oil pollution preventing means.13. What are the ways to refloat a grounded vessel?Wait for high water, adjust the ballast and bunker or deballast, ask for the tug assistance or jettison some cargo if necessary.14. Can you list some ways of correcting listing?Y es, I can. 1) ballast or deballast to adjust the list 2) move from one place to another place 3) remove from its original place15. As a chief officer, what is your responsibility in damage control operation?I‟m on scene commander.16. What will you first do if you find some oil near your vessel while bunkering? Stop bunkering immediately.17. What will you do first if a crewmember was seriously injured?Provide first aid immediately and take some measures and ask for emergency medical assistance from shore or other ships if possible.18. What will you do first if your vessel is under attack by pirates?Sound the alarm and communicate with the coast station for assistance according to ISPS19. If someone returns to the ship very drunk, should he be left alone to “sleep it off”? No, someone should be appointed to take care of him.20. If you see a person collapsed who is in contact with electricity, what is the first thing you must do before attempting to switch off the supply?We must separate him from the electricity with dry wood.21. If you suspect someone has inhaled a dangerous substance what can you to help even if you are not trained?We should keep him away from the dangerous substance and take him to the open air and ask for professional help.22. In what circumstances do you give artificial respiration and mouth to mouth ventilation?When breathing is stopped or the victim is suffering from shock.23. How should you try to stop bleeding at first?Press the wound directly with fingers.24. If you suspect someone has been poisoned what is the first thing you should try to do?Try to force him to vomit.25. What is the most important thing to consider when treating a wound?Stop bleeding and disinfect the wound.第八章消防与船员自救1. What kind of fire extinguishers can you use for an electric fire?Carbon dioxide or dry chemical.2. What cannot be used for an electric fire?Water or foam.3. What are the three components of fire?Oxygen, fuel and ignition.4. How often is a fire drill required to be carried out on cargo ships?Once a month5. What must you do first if you find a fire on board?Sound the alarm and report to the bridge at once6. What does the muster list show?Crew‟s station and duty in the fire-fighting and boat drills7. What will you first do if you see a person fall overboard?Throw a lifebuoy to him. Report to the bridge. Keep him in sight. Hard helm to the side on which the person falls overboard.8. How often is a boat drill required to be carried out on board a cargo ship?Once a month9. Can you list at least three different kinds of fire extinguishers?Carbon dioxide, water, foam or dry chemical.10. In general, what parties are involved in a fire drill?Fire-fighting party, separation party, rescue party11. Where should fire control plan be located?In the corridor of the main deck and in the water-tight boxes marked fire control plan on the outside corridor of the living space12. How often will the lifeboat be launched into water?Once every three months13. What does “retreat signal” mean?Retreat signal means sound, visual or other signal to a team ordering it return to its base14. What is “general alarm signal”?General alarm is an emergency alarm for collision, grounding, flooding and so on. 15. What does “ fire patrol” mean?Patrol to find the sign of fire16. What is “damage control team”?Damage control team is a group of crew to fight against the potential damage to the ship‟s hull due to collision, grounding and flooding.17. How do you check fixed installation?By weighing, air-blowing and testing the pressure of the cylinder once every two years.18. Can you list two main reasons for electrical fire?Short circuit, overload, wire aging and so on19. What is the minimum number of motor lifeboats fitted on board?200﹪of the number of crew on cargo vessels. 100﹪of the number of passengers on passenger ships.20. Could you list some apparatus in an open lifeboat?Compass, sea anchor, fire axes, radar reflector, certain amount of food and fresh water and so on21. Would a cargo with a high “flash point” be of more concern to you than one with a low flash point?No, I would be of more concern a cargo with a low flash point.22. What is meant by “starving a fire”?It means smothering the fire by cutting off the supply of oxygen23. Before you enter into an “enclosed space”, what safety precautions should you take?First ventilate the enclosed space fully, then check the oxygen concentration and see whether there is toxic gas.24. What is supposed to be transferred over the international shore connection? Water for fire-fighting purpose25. If a person who has no authority to be on board attempts to enter the ship, whereshould he be stopped?He should be stopped at the gangway.26. How often should an “emergency fire pump” be tested?At least once a month.27. What is the most effective fire extinguisher for the galley on board ship?Foam28. For ship at sea, what is the general procedure to follow for fires in cargo holds? Sound the alarm. Take proper measures according to the state of the fire. If the fire is no serious, put it out directly. If the fire is serious, cut off the ventilation immediately and then put out the fire with fixed carbon dioxide extinguisher after that don‟t open the hatch in case of ignition.29. What is the absolute minimum number of lifejackets required on board ship? Besides everyone should be carried a lifejacket, the persons on duty on the bridge and in the engine room should be supplemented enough lifejackets.30. Y ou are a survivor at sea when a SAR (search and rescue) aircraft drops a red container. What is in it?Life saving equipment.第九章救助1）what does “initial course” mean in search and rescue operation?Course directed by the OSC or other authorized person to be steered at the beginning of a search.2)what does “jettison of cargo” mean?To throw goods overboard in order to lighten the vessel or improve its stability in case of an emergency.3)what is the difference between “heel and list”Heel means an inclination to port or to starboard due to outside reason such as strong wind, current ,etc. list means an inclination to port or to starboard due to inside reasons such as loading, discharging, etc.4)what does “EPIRB”stand for? Emergency position indicating radio beacon.5)what does SAR stand for? Search and rescue.6)what is INMARSAT short for? International maritime satellite organization.7)what does UTC stand for? Universal time coordinated.8)what does RCC stand for? Rescue coordination center.9)what is SART? Search and rescue transponder.10)can you list three or more search patterns? They are expanding square search pattern, sector search pattern, parallel search pattern, ship/aircraft coordinate search pattern.11)what does a “hampered vessel” mean?A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver by the nature of her work.12)what does MMSI stand for? Maritime mobile service identification.13)what is “muster list‟‟? A emergency pan including both abandoningvessel and fire fighting.14)what does OSC stand for? On scene commander15)what does vhf stand for? V ery high frequency16)what is the sound alarm for abandoning vessel? Seven short blasts and one prolonged blasts.17)when will a parallel sweep search usually be used?Two or more vessels, when searching a large area or where only approximate location is known.18)when will a sector search pattern usually be used?A single vessel, when the position of the target is known with reasonable accuracy, but the target is small.19) when will the expanding square search pattern usually be used?A single vessel, when searching a small area with last position of the targer known.20)list some visual and audible distress signals for attracting attention when in distress.Smoke signal, rocket parachute flare signal,hand flare signal,a continuous sounding with any fog signaling apparatus .21)would you please pronounce the correct international code words for “A”,B,C,D? Alfa,bravo,charlie and delta22)by regulation, what is the minimum amount of water required per person in the lifeboat?Three liters23)‟smothering‟is a way of dealing with fire. how does it work? It cuts off the supply of oxygen24)what reason would you think is justified for postponing the fire drill to a more suitable time?On the occasions when fire drills are not suitable to be carried out ,such as when the weather is bad or when the vessel is in the congested water area.25)a ship anchored close to your ship hoists the flag …i‟what action should you take? Keep a lookout and take relevant collision avoidance.26)what altitude must a “rocket parachute flare”reach to comply with regulation? Not less than 300m.27)what action would you take if you were on duty on deck and you observe oil leaking from the ship‟s side? Stop all oil or bunkering operations and report to .master and authorities concerned.28)when would you need a “resuscitator‟?when a person is unconscious and not breathing, in order to keep him oxygenated and alive,we would need it29)a ship ahead hoists the flag …d ‟and gives one long blast followed by two short blasts. What is the message?It indicates that the ship has difficulty in steering and warns the others to keep clear of her.30)what does 2182khz mean to you?It is a frequency in the MF band used in distress alerting and safety calling.第十章遇险1）what does MAYDAY mean in marine communications?It means the vessel is in distress or in critical danger.2) what should be included in MAYDAYmessages?It may include the vessel‟s name, call sign, position, nature of distress, the accurate assistance she needs, and so on.3) what does PAN-PAN mean in marine communications?It means information or warning may be very urgent indeed and should be prefix with pan-pan,pan-pan.4) what does SECURITE mean in marine communications?It means messages concern safety of navigation.5)what are passengers advised to put on while abandoning the vessel?The passengers are advised to put on lifejackets.6)what is the general emergency alarm?Seven blasts and one prolonged blast.7)can you give a briefing on how to put on lifejackets?Put it on and tie fast with the reflection belt outside, and check if the whistle and self-igniting light in good order.8)what can be used to attract attention after abandoning the vessel? By smoking signals, whistles,etc.9)how many portable radios must be fitted on a survival craft? Three10)what is the minimum requirement for a line-throwing appliance?Each set line-throwing appliance should include not less than 4 projectiles each capable of carrying the line at least 230m in calm water,and 4 lines each having a breaking strength of not less than 2KN11)if you should fall overboard, what would you do ? you should swim outward quickly and avoid the ship‟propellers12)can you list some risks to crew while abandoning vessels?There are some risks such as shortage of food and fresh water, the fuel oil of lifeboat,the crew‟strength and healthy conditions.13)where are explosions most commonly encountered on board ship? .In the engine room ,holds with flammable or explosive cargo,rooms full of flammable gases,such as paint locker,galley,etc.14)how is it possible to find safety equipment in a room full of smoke?Y ou should lower down your body and cover you mouth and nose with wet towels. 15)what type of oil is used in certain rescue operations to prevent the seas breaking ? Storm oil ,such as vegetable oil ,fish oil16)coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on distress frequencies. What frequencies are they?2187.5khz,8414.5khz, VHF CH70 etc.17)a ship is signaling you with his …aldis lamp‟(morse lamp)the letter …u‟.what is the message for you?I am running into danger18)when launching an inflatable liferaft into the sea ,what is it most important to。
航海英语听力与会话第四版答案
航海英语听力与会话Maritime English for Listening and Conversation第1章普通英语一、口述题1. Please say something about yourself.a) Your name, age, rank, working experiences, hobbies.b) Your daily work.c) Your spare time activities.My name is … , I am … years old. I come from FJ(福建) province of China. Now I am a senior student in Xiamen Jimei University. My hobbies are playing cards and listening music.Because I am a student ,so my main task is study.In my spare , I play cards and listen music, sometimes I play football or basketball.2. Please say something about your family.a) Members of your family.b) Their occupations.C) Their hobbies and characteristics.There are three members in my family, they are my parents and I.My father is a worker，my mother is a teacher and I am a student.My father likes to play cards and my mother likes to listen music. Both of my parents are kindly.3. Your favorite port you have called at.a) A simple introduction of the port.c) Reasons why you like it.d) Anything special about it.My favorite port I have called at is Shanghai. Shanghai port is the largest port in our country and Shanghai is a beautiful city. The NangJing road is widely, there are many shops. If you call the port, I think, you will go to Out Shore（上海外滩）. At the Out Shore, you can look the WangPU river and visit WangPu park.5. Please say something about your responsibilities on board.a) Your position on board.b) your daily work on board.c) Your duties on board.I am the third officer working in the deck department.As we know, the third officer is responsible to the master for the proper performance of hisassigned bridge watch-standing and navigational duties.On board, my first daily work is watch-keeping from 8 to 12 and from 20 to 24. my second daily work is in charge of the maintance of the fire-fighting equipment and life-saving equipment. The third , I am also responsible for fire and boat drills, I have to design a muster list and make crew to know the best escape route clearly.6. Please say something about your hometown.a) The geographical position, population, and features of your hometown.b) The environment and customs of your hometown.c) The specialties of your hometown.My hometown is in JIANGSU(江苏), the south of CHANGJIANG（长江）river of China. The population in my hometown is about 500,000. There are many rivers in my hometown.The environment of my hometown is very beautiful .The people of my hometown are kind-hearted. E.g. sometimes they will invite a new friend to their home to have dinner with their families.There many specialties in my hometown,for example,the silk from Suzhou,Biluochun Tea,and so on.7.Please say something about your most interesting experience on board.a)When and where did it happen?b)What happened?c)Why do you think it most interesting?8.How do you like your career as a seafarer?a)What you like about your careerb)What you dislike about your career.c)Main responsibilities as a Captain.9.List some effective ways to manage a multinational crew.a)Difficulties in managing a multinational crew.b)Some effective waysc)Your experience(if any)10.Describe the favorite port you have called at.a)Your experience of calling at the portb)Reasons you like it best二、问答题1. What is your favorite TV program?My favorite TV program is sport’s new.2. What is your favorite web site?My favorite Web site is Yahoo.3. What is your favorite day of the week? Why?My favorite day of the week is today, because today is my birthday.4 . What is your favorite kind of movie?My favorite kind of movie is loving story.5. What is your favorite kind of music?My favorite kind of music is popular music.6. What is your favorite magazine?My favorite magazine is Reader.7. What is the population of your hometown?The population of my hometown is 123456.8. What is the population of your country?The population of my country is about 1.4 billion.9. W hat is the best thing about your hometown?The best thing about my hometown is the clear rivers.10. What is the worst thing about your hometown?The worst thing about my hometown is the bad weather.11. What’s your hometown like?My hometown is very beautiful.12 What sports do you like to watch on TV?I like to watch basketball on TV.13. What do you think is the most popular sport in the world?I think the football is the most popular sport in the world.14. Which ports do you often call at?We often call at Xiamen port.15. What do you think is the most important thing on board?I think the most important thing on board is safety.16. What’s your captain’s nationality.Our captain’s nationality is China.17. what’s your date of birth?My date of birth is on 6th, August, 1987.18. what’s your seaman’s book number?My seaman’s book number is 123456789.19. where are you from?I am from China.20.What is your daily timetable?I usually get up at six o’clock and sleep at 10 o’clock.21.What do you like most about your job?I like most is that i can visit many countries.22.What is your favorite food?My favorite food is dumplings.23.What is your favorite music?My favorite music is popular music, such as “Today”.24.What do you usually do during your shore leave?I usually stay at home with my family during my shore leave.25.What do you expect about your future?I want to be a captain in the future.第3章进出港业务一、口述题5. Describe the procedures of pilot-age.a) The preparations from the bridge.b) The preparations from the engine room.c) The preparations from the deck.At the bridge, the OOW should turn on the radar and notify the captain. The quartermaster should change the autopilot to manual pilot under the officer. To communicate with the pilot station by VHF and report the ship’s ETA or ETD.The engine room should stand by the main engine under the bridge order; check the bridge telegraph and rudder indicator with the bridge.The deck hands should prepare pilot ladder, prepare a hand rope and a lifebuoy. In the evening,a light should be needed.6.Describe the normal procedure for calling a pilot station.a) Information Exchange with pilot station.b) Expression the purpose of calling and get instructions from pilot station.c) Summary.7.Please briefly explain why it is important to exchange information with the pilot.a) The information to be exchanged.b) The importance of information exchange procedure.c) Summary.8.Please say something about the main duties of a maritime pilot.a) The main roles he plays.b) The qualities he should posses.c) Proper ways to keep proper cooperation between the pilot and the captain.9.Please give detailed description cooperation between the pilot and the captain.a) The general practice of requesting for a pilotb) Preparatory work to be done before pilot’s boardingc) Factors to be paid attention to during pilotage.二、问答题16. What ship’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?The ship’s length, draft, tonnages and so on.17. What should be reported to the pilot station?The ship’s position, ETA, length, draft.18. What should be confirmed from the pilot station?The time and the position that the pilot comes on board.19. What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?A pilot ladder, a hand rope and a lifebuoy should be prepared before the pilot comes on board.20. What flag should be hoist when a vessel requires a pilot?The “Golf” letter flag.21. What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation?Lifebuoy should be brought close to the pilot ladder.22. What flag should be hoist when the pilot has arrived on board?Th e “Hotel” letter flag.23. List the main items to be updated on the pilot card.Ship’s draft and so on.24. Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder?The third officer.25. How can a ship get in touch with a port authority before her arrival?By VHF.26. What should an officer report to the pilot station before her arrival?ETA/ETD the ship’s draft and so on.27. What kind of information is usually provided by pilot station?The position and the time to take the pilot.第4章靠离泊作业一、口述题1. Describe the procedures before arrival at a port.a)The preparations from the bridge.b)The preparations from the engine room.c) The preparations from the deck.At the bridge, the OOW should turn on the radar and notify the captain. The quartermaster should change the autopilot to manual pilot under the officer’s command. To communicate with the port by VHF and report the ship’s ETA, if needs, require a pilot.The engine room should stand by the main engine under the bridge order; check the bridge telegraph and rudder indicator with the bridge.The deck hands should prepare pilot ladder, open the hatch covers, standby anchor and fore and aft.2. Describe the procedures before leaving a port.a) The preparations from the bridge.b)The preparations from the engine room.c) The preparations from the deck.At the bridge, the OOW should turn on the radar, open the doors and windows and notify the captain. The quartermaster should turn the steering gear and set it on manual pilot under the officer’s command. To communicate with the port by VHF and report the ship’s ETD, if needs , require a pilot. Test the whistle and the main engine.The engine room should stand by the main engine under the bridge order, check the bridge telegraph, clock and rudder indicator with the bridge.The deck hands should prepare pilot ladder, close the hatch covers, standby anchor and station on fore and aft.3. Describe the responsibilities as a watch officer while the ship is at anchor?a) Regular operations for anchor watch.b) Emergency handing in case of dragging.c) Conclusion.As an officer on watch at anchor, he should check the anchor position regularly; he should keep proper look-out too.In case , if the watch officer finds the ship is dragging anckor, he must drop another anchor or slack away chains and notify the captain as soon as possible.When the ship is at anchor, the officer on watch should keep sharp look out at all time.4.Describe the normal procedure for berthing and unberthing.a)Preparation workb)Duty of officersc)Importance of keeping communication with bridge5.Describe the measures to be taken to ensure safety of the ship while at anchor or berth.a)master’s arrangementsb)Master’s supervision duties二、问答题1. When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?The clutch is on.2. Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?NO, I wouldn’t, because the water is too deep.3. Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?The water around the ship may be frozen and we can’t heave up the anchor.4. What is your call sign of your ship?My ship’s call sign is ABCD.5. What is the ship’s nationality?My ship’s nationality is china.6. What is your IMO number of your ship?The IMO number of my ship is 12345.7. What type of your vessel?My vessel is a container ship.8. How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?By VHF on channel 16 or working channel9. When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report?The ship’s name, call sign, the purpose.10. If you are ordered：“Stand by both engines!”how should you reply and report?I will reply: Stand by both engines! And report: Both engines are stand by!12. What does the abbreviation ETD stands for?It stands for “Expected time of departure”.13. Why must you consider ship’s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers? The anchor chain may be broken if the ship’s speed is too high or the sea is too deep.14. Can you list at least three mooring lines?Head line, spring line, aft line, breast line.15.You are about to enter a fairway and want to relay your intention to the ing a standard message marker and a phrase, what should you say?第5章装卸作业一、口述题1. Describe the procedures of cargo stowage.a) The acquisition of information about the cargo to be carried.b) The principles and considerations on navigation safety.c) The modification of stowage plan.We should know what name, IMO-Class and the package of the dangerous cargoes. These also should be noticed to stevedores. The chief officer also asks how many tons of dangerous cargoes will be carried.Before loading or discharging dangerous cargoes, the officers should tell stevedores how to stow or leave the cargoes, where they are stowed and how to segregation them. Hoisted letter B flag and approved by the harbor master. Near the spot, notice NO SMOKING. The carrier should take care of the dangerous cargoes. Control the temperature and ventilate during the voyage. When a vessel carrying dangerous cargoes, The chief officer should make a stowage plan according to the IMDG. If any modification of stowage plans, this must be noticed to the chief officer and be approved by the chief officer.2. Describe the procedures of carrying dangerous cargo on board.a) The acquisition of information about the dangerous cargo.b) Precaution on loading and discharging.c) Maintenance during the voyage.We should know what name, IMO-Class and package of the dangerous cargoes. These also should be noticed to stevedores. The chief officer should make a stowage plan according to the IMDG.Before loading or discharging dangerous cargoes, the officers should tell stevedores how to stow or leave the cargoes, where they are stowed and how to segregation them. Hoisted letter B flag and approved by the harbor master. Near the spot, notice NO SMOKING.When a vessel carrying dangerous cargoes, the carrier should take care of the dangerous cargoes. Control the temperature and ventilation during the voyage.3. Describe the precaution before entering an enclosed space.a) The potential dangers in an enclosed space.b) The normal procedures.c) The important precautions.The potential dangers in an enclosed space are lack of oxide and having dangerous gas. The person who enters an enclosed space may loss his life or cause poison or other dangers.When you want to enter an enclosed space, the first you should ventilate the space, the second you should notice chief officer or others, the third you should test the mount of the oxide and dangerous gas in the enclosed space. If any doubt, you should put on self-breath appliances.The important precautions are ventilation, another crew standby.4. Describe how to ensure a proper stowage for general cargo.a) General factors to be taken into account in cargo stowage.b) Special considerations for cargo stowage.The term stowage factor means the cargo’s volume been divided by its weight. It is veryimportant. From it, we can calculate how many cargoes can be carried. For example, if one ship’s capacity is 12000 cubic meters and a kind of cargo’s stowage factor is 1.5 cubic meters per ton, we calculate that ship can carry the cargo 8000 tons in weight. Of course, the ship’s net dead weight is equal or bigger 8000 tons.When we use cargo’s stowage factor to calculate s ship’s capacity, we must consider the broken space and ship’s net dead weight. We also should consider that how many holds the ship has and the kinds of cargo. As us usually, we arrange these cargo, which has small stowage factor, in low hold, and those cargo, which has big stowage factor, in the tween-deck.5. Describe the procedures in handling cargo damage.a)Descriptions on different cargo damages.b)The general procedures for handling cargo damages.c)Special attention paid to the handling of damages.The cargo damages can be divided into original and working damaged. If the damaged is found before loading or discharging, it is known as original damaged, and if the damaged is found during loading or discharging, it is known as working. Except for original damaged before discharging, others is not been responsible by the carrier.According to the charter party, the damaged cargo must be surveyed on the spot. When you handle cargo damaged, you had better submit the case to the cargo survey and call him aboard to ascertain the extent of the damaged cargo, so as to determine who will be held responsible. The chief can only sign a list that conforms to the cargo survey’s report.6. Describe the preparation of the ship’s holds.a) Its main purposesb) The general procedures to followc) Possible preparations to be made before an inspection.7. Describe the preparation of the ship’s holds.a) The acquisition of information about the dangerous cargob) Precautions on loading and dischargingc) Upkeep during the voyage8. Describe the preparation of the ship’s holds.a) The acquisition of information about the dangerous cargob) Special consideration for cargo stowagec)The modification of stowage plan二、问答题1. What is the loading capacity of your vessel?It express how much cargo can be carried in our vessel2. What cargo handling gear and equipment does your vessel have?Our vessel has three cranes and two union purchases.3. Please list some cargo papers?Bill of lading, manifest, stowage plan, loading list, and so on.4. Please describe the general nature of general cargo.The general cargo is usually packed and in different kinds. Each is small.5. Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo?The bulk cargo is usually unpacked and the ship carries one of bulk cargo in a voyage.6. What kind of cargo is canvas (吊货帆布袋)sling suitable for lifting?General cargo, e.g. bags of grain, rice, coffee7. What kind of cargo is chain sling (吊货链)suitable for lifting?Heavy slender articles e.g. iron rails, logs.8. What kind of cargo is net sling （吊货网）suitable for lifting?Small packages, mail9. What does the abbreviation SWL stand for?SWL stand for safe working load.10. What does “shifting cargo”mean?Remove cargo from one place to another on a vessel.11. What does “Union purchase”mean?Use two derricks together to load or discharge cargoes.12. What preparations shall be done before loading cargo?Open hatch covers. In night prepare hatch lights.13. What does the abbreviation COW stand for?COW stands for crude oil washing.14. How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG Code? Can you list some?There are nine classes of dangerous goods according to the IMDG Code. They are Explosives, Gases, Inflammable liquids, Inflammable solids, Oxidizing substances and organic peroxides, Poisonous and infectious substances, Radioactive substances, Corrosive substances and Miscellaneous dangerous substances.15. What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?If the cargo is easy to flame, for example, if one liquid’s closed cup flash is less 61-centigrade, we will class it as flammable cargo—inflammable liquids.16. What does “compatibility of goods（相容性货物）”mean?If different kinds can be stowed together and no damage, we will say they are compatibility. 17. What can be used to remove spillage（地脚货，溢出量）?Empty bags or hold to remove spillage.18. What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space?Whether the enclosed space has enough oxide and no dangerous gas.19. What must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?Self-breath appliance.20. What’s the first step in handling the cargo damage caused by the stevedores?Put the damaged cargo aside.21. Can you list some ways of correcting listing?Yes, ballast water; de-ballast water, shifting cargo or liquid.22. What is your maximum permitted draft?My maximum draft is12m.23. Would a cargo with a high “flash point” be of more concern to you than one with a low “flash point”?No, it wouldn’t24. Before you enter into an “enclosed space”, what safety precautions should you take?We should know if there is enough oxygen and the air contains toxic gas.25. Could you please describe the nature of general cargo?OK, the general cargo is usually packed and in different kinds. Each is small.26. Could you please say something about bulk cargo?The bulk cargo is usually unpacked and the ship carries one of bulk cargo in a voyage.27. Can you list any dry bulk cargoes and tell how they are handled?Yes, I can, for example the rice, they would be handled by conveyor belt.28.Where heavier loads should be placed?The heavier loads should be placed in the lower holds.29.What kind of cargo gears and equipment are there on board the ship you have served on? We have derrick onboard the ship.30.What does a confined space refer to?The space is enclosed and not ventilated.31.What precautions should be taken before entering the enclosed space?The enclosed space should be ventilated.32.Could you give any description on cargo papers?We can know the kind and quantity of cargo.第6章航行一、口述题1. Describe the bridge shift change.a) The conditions, which must be satisfied before taking over a bridge watch.b) The procedures for shift change.c) Special attention for shift changeShifting change is very important for the safety of a ship. When an officer goes to the bridge for taking over for duty, he must know the present course, speed, position, and must be informed the situation of other vessels which are near.The relieving officer should go to the bridge 15 minutes advance. Firstly, he should get habit to the sighting, especially in the night. Secondly, he should ask the relieved officer something, such as ship’s course, speed, and position. Thirdly, he should go into the chart room to check the conditions. At night he should read and sign the night order.The change of coin must be clearly stated and logged including the actual time that it took place. The relieving officer must sign the night order book to indicate understanding of the master’s orders.2.Describe the duties of watch-keeping when underway.a) General rules as to watch keeping.b) Items to be checked and monitored each watch.c) Special attention for bridge watch keeping.When you are on watch keeping, you will be responsible to the master for the proper performance of his assigned bridge watch standing and navigational duties. When the ship is underway ,the chief officer will be on duty during 4 to 8 and 16-20; the second officer will be on duty during 0-4 and 12-16; the third officer will be on duty during 8-12 and 20-24.At each watch, the officers on watch should check the ship’s positions at least 4 times, changethe steering gear from auto-pilot to manual-pilot 1time. They also check ship’s course, speed, and the weather condition, navigational equipments conditions.The officers duty’s spot is at the bridge, they should keep sharp look-out at all time. They can do nothing expect look-out and take proper avoiding actions. Usually they should patrol the whole ship once a watch at night for avoids fire or other unmoral things happened.3. Describe advantage various tools or technologies for proper lookout.a) The features of radar observation.b) The advantages of visual lookout.c) The correct uses of various tools or technologies.Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper lookout by sight and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate in the prevailing circumstances and conditions so as to make a full appraisal of the situation and of the risk of collision,The features of radar observation are as follows: (1) limitations of the radar equipment, small vessels, ice and other floating objects may not by detected by radar at an adequate range;; (2) imposed by the radar range scale in use; Weather and other sources of interference; (3) the more exact assessment of the visibility that may be possible when radar is used to determine the range of vessels or other objects in the vicinity.The advantages of visual lookout are as follows: (1) It is the based means of looking –out; (2) the situation can be readily apparent, and so on.There are many tools and technologies to be used in look-out, for example, when you use a radar, you should switch the radar standby first, then you should proper adjust it, include range, tuning, gain, contrast, anti-clutter sea, anti-clutter rain. You can detect the bearing and distance ofa object with radar.4. Describe the differences between navigating in a narrow channel and in traffic separation scheme.a) The rules in navigating in a narrow channel.b) The rules in navigating in a traffic separation scheme.c) The major differences in terms of technical navigation.If you are a driven power vessel and you are proceeding along the course of a narrow channel, you shall keep as near to the outer limit of the channel, which lies on your starboard side as, is safe and practicable. You shall avoid cross a channel and anchor in a channel.If you are a driven power vessel and you are using a traffic separation scheme, you shall proceed in the appropriate traffic lane in the general direction of traffic flow for that lane You shall avoid cross lane and anchor in lane, traffic line or separation zone.In traffic separation scheme, there are traffic line or separation zone, but in narrow channel not.6. List some position fixing methods used in coastal water.a) Alter course to avoid collisionb) Reduce speed to increase CPAc) Change heading&speed7. Brief the relieving officer on what is going on in the open sea .a) Own ship’s datab) Traffic condition in own ship’s domainc) Weather, current etc.8. Give some examples on the importance of keeping watch on VHF.a) Necessity of keeping a proper lookoutb) Obtain navigational warning in timec) Aid to collision avoidance.9. Describe the proper way of using VHFa) How to operate VHF?b) General rules of using VHF.c) Rules of using VHF channel 16.When you operate VHF, you should comply with the radio regulations. If you want to speak, you should push the button, and if you want to listen, you should release the button.The general rules of using VHF are as follows: (1) calling on channel 16 for the purpose other than distress urgency and very brief safety communication; (2) communication not related to safety and navigation on port operation channels and non-essential transmissions will never been permitted to broadcasted on channel 16; (3) the important messages should be repeated; (4) the first 3 should be listening every half an hour.10. Please describe the Captain’s duties for preventing collision.a) General introduction of the rules to follow to prevent collision at sea.b) Responsibilities of the captain in preventing collision.c) Experience or Lessons learn in collision accident or collision preventing.111213二、问答题1. Why is record keeping a necessary part of watch keeping?Watch keeping is very important.2. What does VHF stand for?Very high frequency.3. How should the relieving officer behave in case a bridge maneuver already took place but has not been over?He should continue maneuvering until finish it.4. How many objects do you need to get a position using “horizontal sextant angles”?At least, two position lines are needed5. What should the master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge?The ship’s situation, speed, course and other safety conditions.6. How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port?From the “Guide to Port Entry”.7. Why is it important to sound fog signals?In fog, the visibility is poor, by sounding fog signals; you will hear other vessels or be heard by other vessels vicinity.8. When would you sound the general alarm?When our ship is on fire, or spilling oil, or being drilling.9. When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list some.Poor Visibility, failure to make a landfall or navigational sighting at the expected time, anytime。
航海英语听力与会话口述题和问答题_~
航海英语听力与会话口述题和问答题第1章一、口述题1. Please say something about your hometown.a) The geographical position, population, and features of your hometown.b) The environment and customs of your hometown.c) The specialties of your hometown.My hometown is in JIANGSU(江苏), the south of CHANGJIANG（长江）river of China. The population in my hometown is about 500,000. There are many rivers in my hometown.The environment of my hometown is very beautiful .The people of my hometown are kind-hearted. E.g. sometimes they will invite a new friend to their home to have dinner with their families.The specialty in my hometown is that the people taste hot.2. Please say something about yourself.a) Your name, age, rank, working experiences, hobbies.b) Your daily work.c) Your spare time activities.My name is … , I am … years old. I come from FJ(福建) province of China. Now I am a senior student in Xiamen Jimei University. My hobbies are playing cards and listening music.Because I am a student ,so my main task is study.In my spare , I play cards and listen music, sometimes I play football or basketball.3. Please say something about your family.a) Members of your family.b) Their occupations.C) Their hobbies and characteristics.There are three members in my family, they are my parents and I.My father is a worker，my mother is a teacher and I am a student.My father likes to play cards and my mother likes to listen music. Both of my parents are kindly.4. Your favorite port you have called at.a) A simple introduction of the port.c) Reasons why you like it.d) Anything special about it.My favorite port I have called at is Shanghai. Shanghai port is the largest port in our country and Shanghai is a beautiful city. The NangJing road is widely, there are many shops. If you call the port, I think, you will go to Out Shore. At the Out Shore, you can look the WangPU river and visit WangPu park.5. Please say something about your responsibilities on board.a) Your position on board.b) your daily work on board.c) Your duties on board.I am the third officer working in the deck department.As we know, the third officer is responsible to the master for the proper performance of his assigned bridge watchstanding and navigational duties.On board, my first daily work is wathckeeping from 8 to 12 and from 20 to 24. my second daily work is in charge of the maintance of the fire-fighting equipment and life-saving equipment. The third , I am also responsible for fire and boat drills, I have to design a muster list and make crew to know the best escape route clearly.1. what’s your date of birth?My date of birth is on 6th, August, 1987.2. what’s your seaman’s book number?My seaman’s book number is 9.3. where are you from?I come from China.4. What’s your captain’s nationality.Our captain’s nationality is China.5. What do you think is the most important thing on board?I think the most important thing on board is safety.6. Which ports do you often call at?We often call at Xiamen port.7. What is your favorite TV program?My favorite TV program is sport’s new.8. what is your favorite web site?My favorite Web site is Yahoo.9. what is your favorite day of the week? Why?My favorite day of the week is today, because today is my birthday.10. what is your favorite kind of movie?My favorite kind of movie is loving story.11. what is your favorite kind of music?My favorite kind of music is popular music.12. what is your favorite magazine?My favorite magazine is Reader.13. What is the population of your hometown?The population of my hometown is 123456.14. what is the population of your country?The population of my country is 9.15. what is the best thing about your hometown?The best thing about my hometown is the clear rivers.16. What is the worst thing about your hometown?The worst thing about my hometown is the bad weather.17. What’s your hometown like?My hometown is very beautiful.18. Do you have many disasters in you country which are caused by weather?No, there is a little disaster in my country.19. What sports do you like to watch on TV?I like to watch basketball on TV.20. What do you think is the most popular sport in the world?I think the football is the most popular sport in the world.Charter 31. Describe the responsibilities as a watch officer while the ship is at anchor?a) Regular operations for anchor watch.b) Emergency handing in case of dragging.c) Conclusion.As a officer on watch at anchor, he should check the anchor position at regular, he should keep properlook-out too.In case , if the watch officer finds the ship is dragging, he must drop another anchor or slack away chains and notify the captain inform .When the ship is at anchor, the officer on watch should keep sharp look out at all time.2. Describe the proper way of using VHFa) How to operate VHF?b) General rules of using VHF.c) Rules of suing VHF channel 16.When you operate VHF, you should comply the radio regulations. If you want to speak, you should push the key, and if you want to listen, you should slack the key.The general rules of using VHF are as follows: (1) calling on channel 16 for the purpose other than distress urgency and very brief safety communication; (2) communication not related to safety and navigation on port operation channels; (3)non- essential transmissions; (4) the important messages should be repeat; (5) the first 3 should be listening every half an hour.3. Describe the procedures before arrival at a port.a)The preparations from the bridge.b)The preparations from the engine room.c) The preparations from the deck.At the bridge, the OOW should turn on the radar and notify the captain. The quartermaster should change the auto pilot to manual pilot under the officer. To communicate with the port by VHF and report the ship’s ETA, if needs , require a pilot.The engine room should stand by the main engine under the bridge order, check the bridge telegraph and rudder indicator with the bridge.The deck hands should prepare pilot ladder, open the hatch covers, standby anchor and station on fore and aft.4. Describe the procedures before leaving a port.a) The preparations from the bridge.b)The preparations from the engine room.c) The preparations from the deck.At the bridge, the OOW should turn on the radar, open the doors and windows and notify the captain. The quartermaster should change turn the steering gear and set if on manual pilot under the officer. To communicate with the port by VHF and report the ship’s ETD, if needs , require a pilot. Test the whistle and the main engine.The engine room should stand by the main engine under the bridge order, check the bridge telegraph ,clock and rudder indicator with the bridge.The deck hands should prepare pilot ladder, close the hatch covers, standby anchor and station on fore and aft.5. Describe the procedures of pilot-age.a) The preparations from the bridge.b) The preparations from the engine room.c) The preparations from the deck.At the bridge, the OOW should turn on the radar and notify the captain. The quartermaster should change the auto pilot to manual pilot under the officer. To communicate with the pilot station by VHF and report the ship’s ETA or ETD.The engine room should stand by the main engine under the bridge order, check the bridge telegraph and rudder indicator with the bridge.The deck hands should prepare pilot ladder, prepare a hand rope and a lifebuoy. In the evening , a light should be needed.1. Can you list at least three mooring lines?NO, I can’t. / head line, spring line, aft line, breast line.2. What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?A pilot ladder, a hand rope and a lifebuoy should be prepared before the pilot comes on board.3. What is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable?3 knots.4. What flag should be hoist when a vessel requires a pilot?The H letter flag should be hoist when a vessel requires a pilot.5. How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?By VHF on channel 16.6. What ship’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?The ship’s length, draft, tonnages and so on.7. What should be reported to the pilot station?The ship’s position, ETA, length, draft.8. What should be confirmed from the station?When the pilot will come on board, which side the pilot ladder should be prepared.9. When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report?The ship’s mane, call sign, the purpose.10. What does “foul anchor”mean?The two anchor chain are crossing or one anchor’s chain is crossing by other things.11. If you are ordered：“Stand by both engines!”how should you reply and report?I will reply :Stand by both engines! And report: Both engines are stand by!12. Can you list three famous canals in the world?Yes, there are Panama-canal, suze- canal and geal- canal.13. When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say? Stand by on channel 16.14. How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?First speak: mistake, then speak right messages.15. How do you emphasize the important part of a message in maritime VHF communication?First speak: repeat, then speak the message again.16. what does “abandon vessel”mean?It means that the ship is in very dangerous condition and the crew and passengers must be leave the ship at once.17. what does the abbreviation ETD stand for?It is stand for Expected time of departure.18. what does “dredging of an anchor”mean?It is one of using manoeuvre anchoring, usually drop an anchor about 2-3shackles in water, then the ship will proceeding slow with the anchor.19. what does “underway”mean?It means that a vessel is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.20. what does “dragging of an anchor”mean?After anchoring, but the anchor is not bring up and the ship moving.Charter 41. Describe the procedures of carrying dangerous cargo on board.a) The acquisition of information about the dangerous cargo.b) Precaution on loading and discharging.c) Maintenance during the voyage.What name, IMO-Class ,package of the dangerous cargoes are. These also should be noticed to stevedores. The chief officer should make a stowage plan according to the IMDG.Before loading or discharging dangerous cargoes, the officers should tell stevedores how to stow or leave the cargoes, where they are stowed and how to segregation them. Hoisted letter B flag and approved by the harbor master. Near the spot ,notice NO SMOKING.When a vessel carrying dangerous cargoes, the carrier should take care of the dangerous cargoes. To control the temperature and ventilate during the voyage.2. Describe the precaution before entering an enclosed space.a) The potential dangers in an enclosed space.b) The normal procedures.c) The important precautions.The potential dangers in an enclosed space are lack of oxide and having dangerous gas. The person who enters an enclosed space may loss his life or cause poison or other dangers.When you want to enter an enclosed space, the first you should ventilate the space, the second you should notice chief officer or others, the third you should test the mount of the oxide and dangerous gas in the enclose space. If any doubt, you should put on self-breath appliances.The important precautions are ventilation, another crew standby.3. Describe the procedures of cargo stowage.a) The acquisition of information about the cargo to be carried.b) The principles and considerations on navigation safety.c) The modification of stowage plan.What name, IMO-Class ,package of the dangerous cargoes are. These also should be noticed to stevedores. The chief officer also ask how many tons of dangerous cargoes will be carried.Before loading or discharging dangerous cargoes, the officers should tell stevedores how to stow or leave the cargoes, where they are stowed and how to segregation them. Hoisted letter B flag and approved by the harbor master. Near the spot ,notice NO SMOKING. The carrier should take care of the dangerous cargoes. To control the temperature and ventilate during the voyage.When a vessel carrying dangerous cargoes, The chief officer should make a stowage plan according to the IMDG. If any modification of stowage plan, this must be noticed to the chief officer and be approved by the chief officer.4. Describe the actions to be taken in case of an oil spill on board.a) The initial responsesb) Tthe actions following up according to the SOREP(船舶防止油污染应急计划)on board.c) The precautions to be taken.The initial response in case of an oil spill is sent oil spilling signal , notice the termination not to pump oil. According to the SOREP, the first step is stop pump oil, then close the valves and all deck drainages. The third is to handle the spilling oil with absorbent materials or other means.To stop pump oil is an important matter. To close the valves and all deck drainages are must be done.5. Describe how to ensure a proper stowage for general cargo.a) General factors to be taken into account in cargo stowage.b) Special considerations for cargo stowage.The term stowage factor means the cargo’s volume been divided by its weight. It is very important. From it,we can calculate how many cargoes can be carried. For example, if one ship’s capacity is 12000 cubic meters and a kind of cargo’s stowage factor is 1.5 cubic meters per ton, we calculate that ship can carry the cargo 8000 tons in weight. Of course, the ship’s net dead weight is equal or bigger 8000 tons.When we use cargo’s stowage factor to calculate s ship’s capacity, we must consider the broken space and ship’s net dead weight. We also should consider that how many holds the ship has and the kinds of cargo. As us usually, we arrange these cargo, which has small stowage factor, in low hold, and those cargo, which has big stowage factor, in the tween-deck.1. How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG Code? Can you list some? There are nine classes of dangerous goods according to the IMDG Code. They are Explosives, Gases, Inflammable liquids, Inflammable solids, Oxidizing substances and organic peroxides, Poisonous and infectious substances, Radioactive substances, Corrosive substances and Miscellaneous dangerous substances.2. What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?If the cargo is easy to flame, for example, if one liquid’s closed cup flash is less 61 centigrade, we will class it as flammable cargo—inflammable liquids.3. Please describe the general nature of general cargo.The general cargo is usually packed and in different kinds. Each is small.4. Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo?The bulk cargo is usually unpacked and the ship carries one of bulk cargo in a voyage.5. What kind of cargo is canvas (吊货帆布袋)sling suitable for lifting?General cargo, e.g. bags of grain, rice, coffee6. What kind of cargo is chain sling (吊货链)suitable for lifting?Heavy slender articles e.g. iron rails, logs.7. What kind of cargo is net sling （吊货网）suitable for lifting?Small packages , mail8. What does the abbreviation COW stand for?COW stands for crude oil washing.9. What does “jettison of cargo”mean?Drop cargo out of ship’s side from the deck.10. What does “compatibility of goods（相容性货物）”mean?If different kinds can be stow together and no damage, we will say they are compatibility.11. What does the abbreviation SWL stand for?SWL stand for safe working load.12. What does “shifting cargo”mean?Remove cargo from one place to another on a vessel.13. What does “Union purchase”mean?Using two derricks together to load or discharge cargoes.14. What preparations shall be done before loading cargo?Open hatch covers. In night prepare hatch lights.15. What is the loading capacity of your vessel?It express how many cargo can be carried in our vessel16. What cargo handling gear and equipment does your vessel have?Our vessel has three cranes and two union purchase.17. What can be used to remove spillage（地脚货，溢出量）?Empty bags or hold to remove spillage.18. What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space?Whether the enclosed space has enough oxide and no dangerous gas.19. Please list some cargo papers?Bill of lading, manifest, stowage plan, loading list, and so on.20. What must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?Self-breath appliance.Charter 51.Describe the duties of watch-keeping when underway.a) General rules as to watch-keeping.b) Items to be checked and monitored each watch.c) Special attention for bridge watch-keeping.When you are on watch-keeping, you will be responsible to the master for the proper performance of his assigned bridge watchstanding and navigational duties. When the ship is underway ,the chief officer will be on duty during 4 to 8 and 16-20; the second officer will be on duty during 0-4 and 12-16; the third officer will be on duty during 8-12 and 20-24.At each watch, the officers on watch should check the ship’s positions at least 4 times, change the steering gear from auto-pilot to manual-pilot 1time. They also check ship’s course, speed, and the weather condition, navigational equipments conditions.The officers duty’s spot is at the bridge, they should keep sharp look-out at all time. They can do nothing expect look-out and take proper avoiding actions. Usually they should patrol the whole ship once a watch at night for avoid fire or other unnormal things happened.2. Describe the bridge shift change.a) The conditions which must be satisfied before taking over a bridge watch.b) The procedures for shift change.c) Special attention for shift changeShifting change is very important for the safety of a ship. When a officer goes to the bridge for taking over for duty, he must know the present course, speed, position, and must be satisfied the situation of other very which are near.The relieving officer should go to the bridge 15 minutes advance. Firstly, he should get habit to the sighting, especially in the night. Secondly , he should ask the relieved the officer something, such as ship’s course, speed, position. Thirdly , he should go into the chart room to check the conditions. At night he should read and sign the night order.The change of conn must be clearly stated and logged noting the actual time that it took place. The relieving officer must sign the night order book to indicate understanding of the master’s orders.3. Describe the differences between navigating in a narrow channel and in traffic separation scheme.a) The rules in navigating in a narrow channel.b) The rules in navigating in a traffic separation scheme.c) The major differences in terms of technical navigation.If you are a driven power vessel and you are proceeding along the course of a narrow channel, you shall keep as near to the outer limit of the channel which lies on your starboard side as is safe and practicable. You shall avoid cross a channel and anchor in a channel.If you are a driven power vessel and you are using a traffic separation scheme, you shall proceed in the appropriate traffic lane in the general direction of traffic flow for that lane You shall avoid cross lane and anchor in lane, traffic line or separation zone.In traffic separation scheme, there are traffic line or separation zone, but in narrow channel not.4. Describe advantage various tools or technologies for proper lookout.a) The features of radar observation.b) The advantages of visual lookout.c) The correct uses of various tools or technologies.Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper lookout by sight and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate in the prevailing circumstances and conditions so as to make a full appraisal of the situation and of the risk of collision,The features of radar observation are as follows: (1) limitations of the radar equipment, small vessels, ice and other floating objects may not by detected by radar at an adequate range;; (2) imposed by the radar range scale in use; Weather and other sources of interference; (3) the more exact assessment of the visibility that may be possible when radar is used to determine the range of vessels or other objects in the vicinity.The advantages of visual lookout are as follows: (1) It is the based means of looking –out; (2) the situation can be readily apparent, and so on.There are many tools and technologies to be used in look-out, for example, when you use a radar, you should switch the radar standby first, then you should proper adjust it ,include range, tuning, gain, contrast, anti-clutter sea, anti-clutter rain. You can detected the bearing and distance of a object with radar.5. Describe the preparation to be done by the responsibility of prior to arrival.a) General introduction of the responsibility of deck department pre-arrival situation.b) Preparations to be done prior to arrival.The chief officer is the head of the deck department. He is assisted by a second officer, a third officer, a bosun, a carpenter, and some AB. The chief is responsible for caring cargo , for example, making stowage planning, holds preparation, loading, stowage, discharging. The second officer is responsible for watch pertaining to navigation publications and equipment. The third officer is responsible for watch duties pertaining to fire-fighting appliances and life-saving appliances and maintenance. The are all assigned to bridge to be proper performance watchstanding and navigational duties.The chief officer is responsible to the master for the operation , administration , and supervision of the deck department The chief officer, carpenter and 2-3 AB are assigned to the fore station. And the some time, the second, bosun and 2-3 AB are assigned to the aft station. They should prepare to mast fast lines. The third is at the bridge , his duty is to carry out the captain’s or pilot’s order1. Why is it important to sound fog signals?In fog, the visibility is poor, by sounding fog signals, you will hear other vessels or be hear by other vessels vicinity.2. When would you sound the general alarm?When our ship is on fire, or spilling oil, or being drilling.3. When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list some.Poor Visibility , failure to make a landfall or navigational sighting at the expected time, anytime the watch officer is in doubt of the vessel’s position, and so on.4. How does the OOW assess risk of collision generally?If the object’s compass of an approaching vessel does not appreciably change, it will be deemed to exist such risk.5. How should the relieving officer behave in case a bridge manoeuvre already took place but has not been over?To report it to the captain immediately and logged.6. List the main items to be updated on the pilot card(航路资料)?Chart, pilot book, list of lights, tide table, mariner’s handbook.7.Besides the collision risks, what else should you monitor on watch in port?Keep the ship on the course.8. How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port?From the “Guide to Port Entry”.9. What should the master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge?The ship’s situation, speed, course and other safety conditions.10. Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder?The third officer and a sailor.11. When would you instruct a lookout to assist you on the bridge?When I am the first time as a officer on the bridge.12. What effect will the general alarm have on all crew?Bell alarm.13. Why is record keeping a necessary part of watchkeeping?Because watchkeeping is very important.14. Apart from those navigation safety, what else should you do on an anchor watch? Check the anchor position.15. How would you conveniently(方便地), check the compass error in pilotage waters? By compass flare, or communicate with the pilot station.16. what’s the name of your vessel and call sign?My vessel’s name is dongfanhong(东方红)色，my call sign is ABCD.17. What is your flag state?China.18. What is your position?My position is at ……（bearing 123o, distance 5’ from A lighthouse）19. What is your present course and speed?Course on 1230, speed at 15’.20. What is your ETA at pilot station?1234 local time.21. What is your ETD from the port?1234 local time.22. What is your draft fore and aft?My draft is fore 8meters, and aft 9 meters.23. What is your freeboard?My freeboard is 2meters.24. What is your air draft?My air draft is 15 meters.25. Are you underway.Yes, I am underway.26. What is your full speed?My full speed is 15’.27. do you carry any dangerous cargo?No, I don’t carry any dangerous cargo.28. Do you have any list?Yes, I am listing to starboard side.29. Are you on even keel?No, I am trimed by stern.30. How was your position obtained?From radar and GPS.31. Is your radar in operation?Yes , my radar is in operation.Charter 61. Describer the formalities before carrying out a ship’s repair.a) The necessity of carrying out a ship’s repair.b) The formalities before a ship’s repair begin.c) Special attention paid to the repair.The reasons of carrying out a ship’s repair are as follows. (1) The most of sea vessels are made of steel, they are easy deteriorated and corroded. (2) The deck equipments may be damaged. (3) The vessels should be ensured maintain outward presentable appearance. (3) In order to ensure that the vessels are in seaworthiness, safety and proper to take in cargo.Before a ship’s repair begins, the chief officer should make a repair plan. In the repair plan, he should state what should be repaired, how to repair them. Of course, the repair plan must be allowed by the captain and the company.A ship’s repair is divided into kinds. For example, it is divided into minor repair and major repair; self repair and dock repair; voyage repair and annual repair; periodical repair and intermediate repair. The special attention is paid to the repair are as follows: (1) What can be put into voyage repair, self repair. (2) Where plates should be changed. (3) What materials should be needed. (4) How to complete the repair.2. Describe the procedures of carrying out hull maintenance.a) The preparations before carrying out hull maintenance.b) The contents of hull maintenance.c) The cautions to be taken while carrying out hull maintenance.After a vessel leaves her building yard to go into operation, she will need to be kept at all times in a well-maintained condition. The hull is one of the main vessel’s part, it is easy deteriorated and corroded. Because some of hull is below the water line, so it need dock repair. Before being dock, the follows should be prepared; (1) shore electric power to be furnished; (2) cooling water for refrigerators to be connected; (3) fresh water to be furnished as required; (4) fire line to be connected; (5) daily garbage to be disposed.The hull maintenance is include ; (1) hull cleaning; (2) metal plates de-rusting; (3) metal plates painting or changed.The cautions should be taken while carrying out hull maintenance are as follows: (1) shore electric power to be furnished; (2) cooling water for refrigerators to be connected; (3) fresh water to be furnished as required; (4) fire line to be connected; (5) daily garbage to be disposed.3. Describes the procedures of carrying out an overhaul (大修，major repair ) for navigational aids.a) The necessity of carrying out overhaul of navigations aids.b) The contents of the overhaul.c) The cautions to be taken.Some of equipment may be seriously damaged during operation and which will effect a ship’s safety. In order to keep the ship in seaworthiness, it is necessity to carry out overhaul for navigational aids.The contents of the overhaul is include: (1) to check the hull throughout; (2) to repair some of damaged equipments or renewed. (3) hull cleaning, especially the parts below the water line; (4) de-rusting, or changing metal plates.The cost of overhaul is very expensive. The chief officer should make the repair list carefully. If one program can be repaired by himself , do not put in into overhaul repair plan. After overhaul repair, the chief officer should check them.4. Describer the procedures of carrying out the maintenance of riggings（舾装设备，索具）.a) The preparations of carrying out the maintenance of riggings.b) The contents of the maintenance of riggings.。
航海英语听力与会话简答题答案（修改本1）
航海英语听力与会话简答题答案（修改本1）第一章公共英语口述题1．please say something about your hometown.a)the geographical postion, population, and features of your hometownb)The environment and customs of your hometownc)The specialties of your hometownMy hometown is Zhoushan City. It is beautiful island city in the east China sea, having about 1 million people, and famous for seafood, tourism and ports. The sky is blue and the air is fresh. The people here are very kind. I love my hometown very much.2．please say something about yourself.a)name,age, rank, working experience, hobbies.b)daily work.c)spare time activtiesMy name is +++ . I am ++ years old. I am a second officer. I have five years experience on board ship. I like to play football. My daily work includes watchkeeping on the bridge from 0000 to 0400 hours and 2000 to 1600 hours, responsible for the safety of navigation and keeping the navigational aids in good condition. In spare time I usually read books and listen to music.3. please say something about your family.a)members of familyb)the occupationc)the hobbies and characteristicsThere are three people in my family. My wife, son and I. My wife is a teacher in a middle school. My son is a pupil in a primary school. He is I am a seaman. My wife likes to watch TV and readbooks. My son like to play games. I like to play Majiang in spare time.4. your favorite port you have called at.a)introduction of the portb)reasons why you like itc)anything special about itDalian port is my favorite port I have called at. It is a modern port, there are many modernized port facilities, deep water berths and cargo loading equipments. Dalian port will become the most important port in the northeast of china. It can accept large container vessels. So it also will become an important container port. I like Dalian port.5. please say something about your responsibilities on board.a)position on boardb)daily workc)dutiesI am a second officer. My daily work is to keep watch from 0000 to 0400 hours and 2000 to 1600 hours. I am responsible for keeping the navigational aids in good condition. During the voyage, I am responsible for the safety of navigation including fixing vessel?s position, keeping the vessel on the intended track and avoiding collision and so on.问答题1. what is your date of your birth?My date of birth is the 7th of April 1967.2 .what is your seamen?s book number?It?s A396625.3 .where are you from?I am from Zhoushan China.4. what is your captain?s nationality ?My captain?s nationality is china.5. Do you think what is the most Important thing on board?I think the most Important thing on board is safety.6.what ports do you often call at?I often call at Dalian, shanghai, and Zhoushan port.7.what is your favorite TV program?I like news program.8.what is your favorite web site?My favorite web site is baitu.9. what is your favorite day of the week? Why?I like weekend, because it is the holiday.10.what is your favorite kind of movie?I like action movie.11. what is your favorite kind of music?I like pop music.12. what is your favorite magazine?My favorite magazine is sports/times.13. what is the population of your hometown?The population of my hometown is 1 million.14. what is the population of your country?The population of my country is 1.3 billion15. what is the best thing about your hometown?The best thing about my hometown is the seafood.16. what is the worst thing about your hometown?The worst thing is the living price is too high/pollution.17. what is your hometown like?My hometown is like gardon.18. Do you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather?Yes. We have. such as typhoon.19. what sport do you like to watch on TV?I like to watch football games on TV.20. what do you think is the most popular sport in the world?I think it is football.第三章口述题#1.Describe the responsibilities as a watch officer while the ship is at anchor.(1) often check anchor position.(2) pay attention the surrounding condition,the weather, the sea state and the vessel.(3) in case of dragging, take measures and inform the master and engine room2. describe the proper way of using VHF.(1) turn on the power, select channel, press the the button for speaking.(2) keep listening watch in channel 16.(3) avoid non-essential transmissions(4) distress calls or messages have absolute priority.3. describe the procedure before arrived at a port.Bridge:(1) change pilot to manual steering.(2) contact with port and pilot station.(3) oil should be changed, standby engine.(4) mooring lines and anchors should be prepared.4 .describe the procedure before leaving a port.(1) check the lines, engine and navigational aids.(2)standby engine.(3) contact with port, report to VTS, make relevant record.问答题1.can you list at least three mooring lines?Yes, I can. There are Head line, stern line, breast line and so on.2.what should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy should be prepared.3.what is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable?I think less than 2 knots is ok.4.what flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?flag G should be hoisted.5.how can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?She can get in touch with a port by VHF.6.what ship?s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?LOA , ETA , draft and so on will be asked for.7.what should be reported to the pilot station?ETA , ship?s position and so on should be reported.8.what should be confirmed from the pilot station?Boarding Time and place, the side to rig the pilot ladder should be confirmed.9.when the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is requested to report?Ship?s name ,call sign , course and speed, draft and so on are requested to report .10.what does “foul anchor” mean?It means that the cable twisted aroud anchor.11.if you are ordered : “Stand by both engines !”how should you reply and report?Reply:Stand by both engines and report: Both engines stand by.13.when you request the receiver to remain on channel 16in VHF communication ,what do you say?I say Stand by on channel 16.14.how do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?I will say“mistake”，“correction”and the corrected message.17.what does the abbreviation ETD stand for?It stands for Estimated time of departure.19.what does “underway” mean?“underway” mean s the ship is not at anchor, or aground ,or made fast to the shore.22.How many objects do you need to get a position using …horizontal sextant angles”?At least 2 objects are needed.24.What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it? Anchor is aweigh.26.Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?No, we should not .the water is too deep.28.What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot?s embarkation?The lifebuoy, heaving line and outside light should be prepared.29.Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?because ship will be trapped in the ice.30.What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board?Flag “H” should be hoisted.第四章口述题2.describe the precautions before entering an enclosed space.1)ventilate the space.2) put on protective clothing and breathing apparatus.3)have a man monitoring outside the enclosed space.问答题9.what does “jettison of cargo “mean?It means to deliberately throw cargo over board for ship?s safety.11.what does the abbreviation SWL stand for ?SWL stands for safe working load.13.what does “Union purchase “ mean?It means a pair of derricks is combined to use20.what must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?We must wear breathing apparatus.第五章口述题5.Describe the preparations to be done by the deck department prior to arrival.(1) change pilot to manual steering.(2) contact with port and pilot station.(3)mooring lines and anchor should be prepared(4)large scale charts, relevant lights and signals also should be prepared问答题12.what effect will the general alarm have on all the crew?All crewmembers should go immediately to muster station.16.If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel,who has the right of way?Power-driven vessel has the right of way.17.A power-driven vessel is on a collision course with a fishing trawler.Who has the right of way?The fishing trawler has the right of way.18.How many meters are there in a nautical mile?a nautical mile is 1852m.20.How many “position 1ines”are needed to make a position?At least two position lines are needed..21. Can you define the very important term “underway”?The ship is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.23. What does the abbreviation IALA stand for?IALA stands for International association of lighthouse authorities.24. Is it safe to pass north of a North Mark?Yes, it is safe.25. Is it safe to pass north of a South Mark?No, it isn?t safe.28. When correcting charts why must you use symbols and abbreviations from chart 5011?We use symbols and abbreviations from chart 5011 to ensure the uniformity of correcting.29. You have purchased a new chart．Is it right ready for use?No, it must be corrected to up-to-date.30. What publication do you need to correct charts properly?Notices to mariners are needed.第九章口述题2. describe the responses when a person falls overboard.①Call out “Man overboard” and infom the bridge.②full rudder towards the side of the man falls.③Throw lifebuoys overboard.④Keep your eyes on the man in the water.问答题2. what does“jettison of cargo” mean?“jettison of cargo” me ans to deliberately throw cargo overboard for ship?s safety.4. what does “EPRIB” stand for?EPIRB stands for emergency position indicating radio beacon.5. what does SAR stand for?SAR stands for search and rescue.6. what is INMARSAT short for?INMARSAT stands for international maritime satellite organization.7. what does UTC stand for?UTC stands for universal time coordinated.8. what does RCC stand for?RCC stands for rescue coordination center.9. what is SART?SART stands for search and rescue transponder.10. Can you list three or more search patterns?Yes,I can. There are square search pattern, sector search pattern, parallel search pattern and so on.22.By regulation, what is the minimum amount of water required per person in the lifeboat?3 Litres are required.第十章口述题1.Send a Mayday message according to the giveninformation:a)Ship name: Blue Whaleb)Call sign: WXCPc)Position: 47°04′N, 50°08′Wd)Nature of distress suffered: being on fire after explosion in the engine roome)Assistance required: fire-fighting assistanceMAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY. This is Blue Whale. Whiskey X-ran Charlie Papa. I had an explosion. I am on fire in the engine room. My position is 47°04′N, 50°08′W. I require fire-fighting assistance.2.Send a Mayday message according to the given information:a)Ship name: South Pacificb)Call sign: NOPEc)Position: 22°04′N, 127°08′Ed)Nature of distress suffered: Grounded on the bowe)Assistance required: tug assistanceMAYDAY,MAYDAY,MAYDAY. This is South Pacific. November, Oscar, Papa, Echo. I am aground on the bow. My position is 22°04′N, 127°08′E. I require tug assistance.3.Send a PAN-PAN message according to the given information:a)Ship name: White Snowb)Call sign: ALMIc)Pos ition: 22°04′N, 127°08′Ed)Nature of distress suffered: Breakdown of main enginee)Assistance required: tug assistancePAN-PAN, PAN-PAN, PAN-PAN. This is MV White Snow. ALFA, LIMA, MIKE, INDIA. My main engine breakdown. My position is22°04′N, 127°08′E. I require tug assistance.4.Give instructions on how to embark and behave in lifeboats or life rafts.For liferaft:①Before launching, make sure the painter is made fast to the ship.②Let go lashings, launch the liferaft overboard.③Pull the painter until th e co2cylinder inflate.④Jump on to the bottom of liferaft.For lifeboat:Lower the lifeboat to the sea level and throw off the fore and aft hooks.5.Give briefing on how to respond to emergency signals for boat drills.When hearing the emergency signals, you should respond as follows:①Put on lifejacket.②Go to muster station.③Put on warm clothing and protecive cloth.④RigEPIRB and SART.问答题1. what does MAYDAY calling mean in marine communication?It means the vessel is in distress.2. what should be include in MAYDAY message?It should include the ship?s name, ship?s position, nature of distress, the assistance required and so on.3. what does PAN-PAN calling mean in marine communication?It means in urgent danger.4. what does SECURITE calling mean in marine communication?It means message about safety of navigation.6. what is the general emergency alarm?It is seven short blasts and one prolonged blast.第十二章口述题4. Please describe something about ship security training and drills.(1) The ship security training and drill should be carried out every three month or(2) Whe re more than 25% of the ship?s personnel have been changed at any one time, the drill should be conducted within one week of the change.(3) make summary and records.问答题1.what does SSO stand for ?SSO stands for ship security officer.2.what does SSP stand for ?SSP stands for ship security plan.3.what does DOC stand for ? what does DOS stand for ?DOC stands for document of compliance .DOS stands for declaration of security.4.what does SSAS stand for ?SSAS stands for ship security alert system.5.what does CSO stand for ?CSO stands for company security officer.6.what dose ISSC stand for?ISSC stands for international ship security certificate.7.what dose CSR stand for?CSR stands for continuous synopsis record.11.can you describe the general arrangements or responses to security level 1 as a ship security officer ?Yes, I can. I can check, lock and secure access to enclosed areas.12.can you describe the general arrangements or response to security level 2 as a ship security officer ?Yes, I can. Whole or partial ship should be completely inspected.13.can you describe the general arrangements or response to security level 3 as a ship security officer ?14. can you list some information relating to security that AIS can receive or transmit?Yes, I can. Boarding, loading and unloadin is not allowed.ship?s name , call sign, ship?s speed, course and destination.15. how do you control the unauthorized boarding at gangway ?The AB should check the visitor?s ID card and ask them questions.。
航海英语听力与会话-问答第四版完整版
一1.What does“abandon vessel”mean?To evacuate crew and passengers from a vessel following distress.2.What does “foul anchor”mean?Anchor is crossing.3.What does “dredging of an anchor”mean?Refers to the movment of an anchor along the sea bottom with the ship under control 4.What does “underway”mean?The vessel has speed to de water5.What does “dragging of an anchor”mean?Refers to the anchor is moving over the sea bottom involuntarily6.What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it?Anchor is a weigh.7.Can you list some orders are included in Standard Ship Orders?They are the helm orders, anchor orders, mooring and unmooring orders, and the engine orders.8.If you are ordered “port five”,how to reply and report?Port five. Wheel port five.9.If you are ordered “Steady”,how to reply and report?Steady.course 125.10.How to answer what is the course?Course 125.11.What does“Single up forward to breast line and spring”mean?That means to cast off all the other forward lines except for one breast line and a spring line12.If you want change the position of the head line forward 3meters,what do you say?Shift the head line ahead 3 meters.13.If you want to heave tight the breast line ,what do you say?Take in/Pick up the slack on breast line.14..Which order is an equivalent to “Send out head line”Pay out head line15.Which ordeer is an equivalent to "let go stern line"?Pay out stern line16.What does "Anchor is foul"mean?It means the anchor chain is across.17.If the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom,what do you report?The anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom18.If the anchor is secured firmly in sea bottom，what do you report?She is brought up19.If there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring，what do you report?The bow is clear.20.When the anchor is heaved out of tine water surface and just above it，what do you report?Anchor is clear of water21.If you are ordered “stand by both engines”how should you reply and report Stand by both engines” and report both engines stand by22.If you are ordered “full ahead”how should you reply and reportFull ahead，and report engine full ahead23.If you are ordered “stop engine”how should you reply and reportStop engine and report engine stop24.What does “finished with engine”meanIt means engine is no longer needed二1.What’s the validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate?Five years.2.Can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection?No it can’t.3.Why must the customs officer seal the Bonded Store?In order to preventthe crew from smuggling.4.Are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties?No, they are not5.How can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port?Collect and return them to the immigration officer.6.Which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat onboard?The safety radiotelegraphy cerctificate7.Which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship?The International Load Line Certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship8.Which documents should you show when you go through the customs formalities?Import Cargo Manifest, Last port clearance9.What documents should generally be shown to the quarantine officer? Generally speaking, the crew list, Health Declaration, Yellow Book, De-ratting ExemptionCertificate and some other relevant documents should be shown to the quarantine offic er.10.What documents should generally be shown to the customs officer?Generally speaking, the captain’s declaration, port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests, crew list, crew effects list, ship’s store list and some other relevant documents should be shown to the customs off icer.11.What documents should generally be shown to the immigration officer?Generally speaking, the crew list, passport, seaman’s book and some other relevant documents should be shown to the immigration officer.12.Please list 5 ship’s certificates.The ship’s certificates as followings the Classification Certificate, International Tonnage Certificate, International Load LineCertificate, Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate, Ship Safety Navigation Certificate and so on.13.If your ship needs provisions and / or replenishments, how do you get them?We can get the ship’s provisions and / or replenishments from the ship chandler.14.Which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed?It is the Classification Certificate.15.What flag should hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection?When a vessel requires quarantine inspection, the signal flag “Q” should be hoisted.16.What ship’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?The pilot stati on usually ask for the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.17.What should be reported to the pilot station?I should be reported to the pilot station as followings the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.18.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?The pilot boarding time and position should be confirmed from the pilot station.19.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?Before the pilot comes on board, we should confirm the pilot boarding time and position, stand by engine, rig the pilot ladder, and so on.20.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?When a vessel requires a pilot, the signal flag “G” should be hoisted.21.What must always be brought and placed clos e to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation?Before the pilot’s embarkation, the lifebuoy with line and light must aways be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder.22.What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board?When the pilot has arrived on board, the signal flag “H” should be hoisted.23.List the main items to be updated on the pilot card.On the pilot card, the LOA, breadth, gross tonnage, draft and some other information should be updated.24.Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder?When a pilot is on the ladder, the OOW and sailors should be in attendance.25.How can a ship get in touch with a port authority before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, by VHF or TELEX get in touch with a port authority.26.What should an officer report to the pilot station before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, the officer should report to the pilot station as followings the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.27.What kind of information is usually provided by the pilot station?Pilot boarding time and position is usually provided by the pilot station.三1.What’s the validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate?The validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate is five years.2.Can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection?No, she can’t enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection.3.Why must the customs officer seal the bonded store?The customs officer seal the bonded store in order to avoid any smuggled things.4.Are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties?Yes, if it is for ship’s consumption.5.How can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port?Before leaving a port, the captain will return the shore passes to the immigration officer.6.Which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat onboard?It is the Safety Radiotelegraphy Certificate.7.Which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship?The International Load Line Certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship.8.Which document should you show when you go through the customs formalities?When go through the customs formalities, I should be shown the captain’s declaration, port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests, crew list, crew effects list, ship’s store list and some other relevant documents.9.What documents should generally be shown to the quarantine officer?Generally speaking, the crew list, Health Declaration, Yellow Book, De-ratting Exemption Certificate and some other relevant documents should be shown to the quarantine officer.10.What documents should generally be shown to the customs officer?Generally speaking, the captain’s decl aration, port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests, crew list, crew effects list, ship’s store list and some other relevant documents should be shown to the customs officer.11.What documents should generally be shown to the immigration officer?Generally sp eaking, the crew list, passport, seaman’s book and some other relevant documents should be shown to the immigration officer.12.Please list 5 ship’s certificates.The ship’s certificates as followings the Classification Certificate, International Tonnag e Certificate, International Load LineCertificate, Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate, Ship Safety Navigation Certificate and so on.13.If your ship needs provisions and / or replenishments, how do you get them?We can get the ship’s provisions and / or replenishments from the ship chandler.14.Which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed?It is the Classification Certificate.15.What flag should hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection?Whe n a vessel requires quarantine inspection, the signal flag “Q” should be hoisted.16.What ship’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?The pilot station usually ask for the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.17.What should be reported to the pilot station?I should be reported to the pilot station as followings the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.18.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?The pilot boarding time and position should be confirmed from the pilot station.19.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?Before the pilot comes on board, we should confirm the pilot boarding time and position, stand by engine, rig the pilot ladder, and so on.20.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?When a vessel requires a pilot, the signal flag “G” should be hoisted.21.What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation?Before the pilot’s embarkation, the lifebuoy with line and light must aways be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder.22.What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board?When the pilot has arrived on board, the signal flag “H” should be hoisted.23.List the main items to be updated on the pilot card.On the pilot card, the LOA, breadth, gross tonnage, draft and some other information should be updated.24.Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder?When a pilot is on the ladder, the OOW and sailors should be in attendance.25.How can a ship get in touch with a port authority before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, by VHF or TELEX get in touch with a port authority.26.What should an officer report to the pilot station before her arrival?B efore a ship arrival, the officer should report to the pilot station as followings the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.27.What kind of information is usually provided by the pilot station?Pilot boarding time and position is usually provided by the pilot station.四1.When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?Before releasing the bow stoppers for anchoring, we must to check the ship’s speed and the depth of water.2.Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?No, I can not. If the depth of water is 50 meters or more, I should send the anchor to the sea bottom with the windlass and then slack away the chain slowly.3.Why is dangerous to anchor in ice?If the ship to anchor in ice, may be trapped by the ice and the anchor may not be brought up.4.What’s the call sign of your ship?My ship’s call sign is 3ELK9.5.What’s the ship’s nationality?The ship’s nationality is PANAMA.6.What’s your IMO number o f your ship?My ship’s IMO number is 9431109.7.What type is your vessel?My vessel is a bulk carrier.8.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, by VHF or TELEX get in touch with a port.9.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report?When the vessel enters the VTS area, I request to report the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.10.If you are ordered: “Stand by both engines!” How should you reply and report?I should reply “Stand by both engines!” and report “Both engines stand by!”11.What does the abbreviation ETD stand for?ETD stand for “Estimated Time of Departure”.12.Why must you consider ship’s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers?In order not to exceed the SWL of the bow stoppers.13.Can you list at least three mooring lines?The mooring lines including the head line, stern line, breast line and spring line.14.You are about to enter a fairway and you want to relay your intention to the VTS. Using a standard message marker and a phrase, what should you say?I should say “VTS, this is MV BEAGLE VII, I am entering the fairway”.五1.What is the loading capacity of your vessel?My vessel’s loading capacity is 17,000 tons.2.What cargo hand gear and equipment dose your vessel have?My vessel have three deck cranes.3.Please list some cargo papers.The cargo papers as followings the stowage plan, shipping order, B/L, cargo manifest and so on.4.Please describe the general nature of general cargo.The general cargo is a verity of cargo and is packed separately.5.Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo.The bulk cargo is the single cargo without package when under transport.6.What kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting?The canvas sling is suitable for lifting bulk cargo, bagged cargo, and so on.7.What kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting?The chain sling is suitable for lifting general cargo, such as steel sheets,timber and so on.8.What kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting?The net sling is suitable for lifting general cargo in pieces.9.What does the abbreviation SWL stand for?SWL stand for “Safe working load”.10.What does “shifting cargo” mean?“Shifting cargo” means “To move the cargo from one place to another”.11.What does “Union purchase” mean?“Union purchase” means “A method of cargo handing by combining two derricks, one of which is fixed over the hatch and the other over the ship’s side”.12.What preparations shall be done before loading cargo?Before loading cargo, the cargo holds should be cleaned and made ready for use and inspection.13.What does the abbreviation COW stand for?COW stand for “Crude Oil Washing”.14.How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG code? Can you list some?There are 9 classes of dangerous goods, such as explosive, flammables, poisons, corrosives and so on.15.What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?The flammable cargo is classified as the cargo is easy to burn, including gas, liquid and solid.16.What does “compatibility of goods” mean?“Compatibility of goods” means “The different goods can be stowed together in one hold”.17.What can be used to removed spillage?Such as the oil absorbent, chemical agent, rags and some other equipment can be used to removed spillage.18.What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space?Before entering the enclosed space, the ventilate fully and oxygen detection should be ensured.19.What must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?Before entering an enclosed space, I must be worn the breathing apparatus, gloves, helmet, safety shoes, safety line and so on.20.What’s the first step in handling the cargo damage c aused by the stevedores?If the cargo damage caused by the stevedores, as a C/O, I should ask the foreman to confirm the cargo damage.21.Can you list some ways of correcting listing?Adjust ballast or deballast, shift or jettison some cargo.22.What’s your maximum permitted draft?My ship’s maximum draft is 8.54 meters.23.Would a cargo with a high “flash point” be of more concern to you than one with a low “flash point”?No, a cargo with a low flash point would be of more concern.24.Before yo u enter into an “enclosed space”, what safety precautions should you take?Before enter into an enclosed space, the ventilate fully and oxygen detection should be taken.25.Could you please describe the nature of general cargo?General cargo is a verity of cargo and is packed separately.26.Could you please say something about bulk cargo?Bulk cargo is the single cargo without package when under transport.27.Can you list any dry bulk cargoes and tell how they are handled?The dry bulk cargoes including the grain, coal, ore and so on, they are usually loaded and discharged by the grabs.28.Where should heavier loads be placed?They should be placed in the bottom hold or in the tween deck bottom hold.29.What kind of cargo gears and equipment are there on board the ship you have served on?There are three deck cranes on board the ship.30.What does a confined space refer to?It refers to small space which is lack of ventilation such as chain locker, fore peak tank.31.What precautions should be taken before entering the enclosed space?Before entering the enclosed space, the ventilate fully and oxygen detection should be taken.32.Could you give any description on cargo papers?The cargo papers as followings the stowage plan, shipping order, mate receipt, B/L, cargo manifest, and so on.六1.Why is record keeping a necessary part of watchkeeping?To make sure that he keeps proper watch according to relevant rules and conventions.2.What does VHF stand for?VHF stand for “Very High Frequency”.3.How should the relieving officer behave in case a bridge manoeuvre already took place but has not been over?The handover must be deferred until the action is completed and the vessel is in a safe condition.4.How many objects do you nee d to get a position using “horizontal sextant angles”?The three fixed visual objects needed to get a position using “horizontal sextant angles”.5.What should the master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge?The master should expect the shi p’s position, course, speed, and any other information about navigation from the OOW.6.How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port?Look through the Admiralty List of Radio Signals or guide to port entry.7.Why is it important to sound fog signals?To sound the fog signals can help the vessel to avoid close-quarters situation or risk of collision.8.When would you sound the general alarm?When emergency accidents take place on board or carrying out drills, I should sound the general alarm. 9.When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list some.The OOW will notify the master in such conditions as: equipment failure, distress call, heavy traffic, lower visibility and so on.10.If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel, who has right of way?The power-driven vessel has the right of way.11.A power-driven vessel is on collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way?The fishing trawler has the right of way.12.How many “position lines” are needed to make a position?At least two position lines are needed to make a position.13.Can you define the very important term “underway”?“Underway” defines “The vessel is not at anchor, aground or made fast to the shore”.14.How does the OOW assess risk of collision generally?According to the relevant provisions in the COLREG to assess the risk of collision.15.Can you list three famous canals in the world?The Panama canal, Suez canal and Kiel canal are famous canals in the world.16.What is the sound signal to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision?Five short and rapid blasts should be sounded to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision.17.What are the duties of watch-keeping when underway?Make sure the vessel on the planed course and keep a sharp look out.18.Describe advantages of various tools or technologies for a proper lookout.The radar can detect the object and determine the distance; the compass can tell the course of the vessel and the GPS can determine the ship’s position.19.Describe the proper way of using VHF.First switch on the VHF powder, then choose a correct channel, press the transmitting button to speak slowly and clearly.20.How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?I should say the word “MISTAKE” followed by the corresponding part of the message.21.How do you emphasize the important part of a message in marine VHF communication?I should say the word “REPEAT” followed by the corresponding part of the message.22.Besides the collision risks, what else should you monitor on watch in reduced visibility?In reduced visibility, besides the collision risk, I should monitor on watch such as the compasses, auto pilot, navigation and signal lights, and any other navigational equipment on the bridge.23.Why is record keeping a necessary part of watch keeping?Keeping record to make sure that he keeps proper watch according to the relevant rules and conventions.24.Apart from those for navigation safety, what else should you do on an anchor watch?On the anchor watch, I should keep the security watch and carry out fire patrol.25.Describe the bridge shift change.Prier to taking over the watch, the relieving officer should be check the course, speed, position and any dangers to navigation.In case a bridge manoeuvre already took place, the hand over must be deferred until the action is completed and the vessel is in a safe condition.七1.What do es “initial course” mean in search and rescue operation?“Initial course” means “The course directed by the OSC or other authorized person to be steered at the beginning of a search”.2.What does “jettison of cargo” mean?“Jettison of cargo” means “To throw the cargo overboard in order to lighten the vessel or improve it’s stability in case of an emergency”.3.What does SAR stand for?SAR stand for “Search And Rescue”.4.What is INMARSAT short for?INMARSAT short for “International Maritime Satellite Organization”.5.What does UTC stand for?UTC stand for “Universal Time Coordinated”.6.Can you list three or more search patterns?The search patterns as followings the expanding square search pattern, sector search pattern, parallel sweep search pattern, ship/aircraft coordinate search pattern.7.What does a “hampered vessel” mean?“Hampered vessel” means “A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver by the nature of her work”.8.What does MMSI stand for?MMSI stand for “Maritime Mobile Service Identity”.9.What does OSC stand for?OSC stand for “On-Scene Commander”.10.When will a parallel sweep search usually be used?If a vessel searches and rescues with another vessel assistance, the parallel sweep search usually be used.11.When will a sector search pattern usually be used?If a single vessel searches and rescues, the sector search pattern usually be used.12.When will the expanding square search usually be used?If a single vessel searches and rescues, the expanding square search usually be used.13.When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say?When I request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, I can say “Stand by on channel 16!”.14.How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?I should say the word “MISTAKE” followed by the correspondingpart of the message.15.How do you emphasize the important part of a message in marine VHF communication?I should say the word “REPART” foll owed by the corresponding part of the message.16.What does MAYDAY mean in marine communications?In marine communications, the MAYDAY means “The vessel is in distress or in critical danger”.17.What should be included in MA YDAY messages?The MAYDAY messages should be including the ship’s name, call sign, position, nature of distress, the assistance she needs and so on.18.What does PAN-PAN mean in marine communications?In marine communications, the PAN-PAN means “An urgent message about a serious danger for the vessel, crew and passengers”.19.What does SECURITE mean in marine communications?In marine communications, the SECURITE means “The message concerns the safety of navigation”.20.What are passengers advised to put on while abandoning the vessel?The passengers are advised to put on lifejackets while abandoning the vessel.21.What can be used to attract attention after abandoning the vessel?After abandoning the vessel, the orange smoking signals, hand flares, rocket parachute flares and so on can be used to attract attention.22.Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on distress frequencies. What frequencies are they?The distress frequencies are 2182kHz, VHF CH16 and so on.23.A ship is signaling you with his ‘Aldis lamp’(Morse lamp) the letter ‘U’. What is the message for you?If a ship is signaling to me the letter ‘U’ by his aldis lamp, the message means “You are running into danger”.24.What is IAMSAR short for?IAMSAR stand for “International Aeronautical and Maritime Search And Rescue”.25.What does RCC stand for?RCC stand for “Rescue Coordination Center”.26.Can you list any search patterns?The search patterns as followings the expanding square search pattern, sector search pattern, parallel sweep search pattern, ship/aircraft coordinate search pattern.27.Why should you learn to use SMCP as developed by IMO?In order to communicate with other ships and shore stations.28.Could you please talk about different ways to send off emergency signal?Emergency signals can be send off by VHF, TELEX, DSC, INMASAT-C and so on.八1.What does “SOPEP” mean?“SOPEP” means “Ship Oil Pollution Emergency Plan”.2.Whom shall be reported to in case of an oil pollution incident?In case of an oil pollution incident, we shall be reported to the shipowner, the company, the agent and the authorities of the coastal countries.3.Generally speaking, which is responsible for the damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a vessel under-way?Generally speaking, the vessel underway is responsible for the damage after a collision.4.What can be used to handle an oil spill?Such as the oil absorbent, oil dispersants, chemical agent, rags and some other equipment can be used to handle an oil spill.5.What will you first do if you find some oil near your vessel while bunkering?Stop the bunkering and report at once if I find some oil near my vessel while bunkering.6.How often is a fire drill required to be carried out on cargo ships?The cargo ships shall be carried out the fire drill at least once a month.7.What must you do first if you find a fire on board?Sound the fire alarm and report to the bridge at once if I found a fire on board.8.What will you first do if you see a person fall overboard?Throw a lifebuoy to him and report to the bridge at once if I see aperson fall overboard.9.What does “fire patrol” mean?“Fire patrol” means “Patrol to find the sign of fire go aground the vessel”.10.What is “damage control team”?“Damage control team” is a group of crew members to fighting against the damage to the ship from the flooding, collision, grounding and so on.。
航海英语听力与会话第四版问答
UNIT 11.Please say something about yourself.A.your personal particularsB.your qualificationsC.your professional experience2.Please say something about your most interesting experience on board.A.When and where did it happen?B.What happen?C.Why do you think it most interesting?3.Please say something about your responsibilities on board.A.Your position on board.B.Your daily work on board.C.Your duties on board.UNIT 21.Describe the normal procedure for calling a pilot station.rmation Exchange with pilot station.B.Expressing the purpose of calling and get instructions from pilot station.C.Summary.2.Please briefly explain why it is important to exchange information with the Pilot.A.The information to be exchanged.B.The importance of information exchange procedure.C.Summary.3.Describe what are some of the personal and professional qualifications required to be a pilot? Would you be well suited for this job?A.Personal and professional qualifications required.B.Your advantage and weakness.C.Summary.UNIT 31.Describe the normal procedure for berthing and unberthing.A.Preparation work.B.Duties of officers.C.Importance of keeping communication with bridge.2.Describe the normal procedure for anchoring.A.Preparatory work.B.Precautions to be taken.C.Methods to check up if brought up.UNIT 41.Describe the preparation of the ship’s holds.A.Its main purposes.B.The general procedures to follow.C.Possible preparations to be made before an inspection.2.Describe the procedures of carrying dangerous cargo on board.A.The acquisition of information about the dangerous cargo.B.Precautions on loading and discharging.C.Upkeep during the voyage.3.Describe the procedures of cargo stowage.A.The acquisition of information about the dangerous cargo.B.Special considerations for cargo stowage.C.The modification of stowage plan.UNIT 51. List some position fixing methods used in coastal water.A.Take bearings from selected objects.B.Measure distances from selected objects.bined with bearings & distances.2.Describe your actions when risk of collision exists.A.Alter course to avoid collision.B.Reduce speed to increase CPA.C.Change heading & speed.3.Brief the relieving officer on what is going on in the open sea.A.Own ship’s data.B.Traffic condition in own ship’s domain.C.Weather, current etc.4.Give some examples on the importance of keeping watch on VHF.A.Necessity of keeping a proper lookout.B.Obtain navigational warning in time.C.Aid to collision avoidance.UNIT 61.Describe how to cancel the false alert.A.Hazards of false alert.B.Type of false alerts on board.C.Broadcast cancellation message.2.Describe some precautions to be taken during medical assistance by helicopter.A.Being familiar with characteristic of helicopter.B.Ship’s action prior to operation.C.Ship’s action during hoisting.3.Describe the procedures of search and rescue operation.A.What action to be done in man-overboard situations?B.What should be taken into consideration when carrying out searching operation?C.How to rescue a liferaft at sea?4.Tell something on how to broadcast urgency messages through VHF.A.What kind of subjects can be classified into urgency message?B.What form should be followed when sending an urgent call?C.Summary.UNIT 71.Describe procedures that can be adopted to ensure security onboard before departure.A.Action on crewmember failing to return to the ship.B.Hostage situation.C.Action on discovery of suspected packages.2.Describe the main responsibilities of a ship security officer on board.A.Carrying out regular security inspections of the ship.B.Maintaining ship security record.C.Promoting security awareness and vigilance among the crew members.UNIT 81.Describe fire precautions on board.A.Fire protection equipment to be checked.B.Procedures of a fire drill.C.Summary.2.Describe damage control on board.A.Equipment to be checked.B.Damage control activities.C.Summary.3.Describe the measures to be taken on board if aground.A.Particulars to be clarified.B.Actions to be taken indifferent situations.C.Summary.UNIT 91.Describe the formalities before carrying out ship repair.A.The necessity of carrying out repair.B.The formalities before repair begins.C.Special attention paid to the repair.2.Describe the procedures of hull maintenance.A.The preparation before carrying out maintenance.B.The scope of maintenance.C.The cautions to be taken while carrying out maintenance.3.Describe procedures of carrying out the maintenance of riggings.A.The preparations before carrying out the maintenance of riggings.B.The contents of the maintenance of riggings.C.The cautions to be taken while carrying out the maintenance.UNIT 101.Please say something about Port State Control.A.The typical procedures.B.The actions to be taken when deficiencies are found.C.Attention to be paid during inspections.2.Describe ISM inspection based on the PSC inspection regime.A.The typical procedures.B.Particular items to be checked in PSC inspection.C.Attention to be paid during the inspection.3.Describe the requirements of the Muster List.A.What the Muster List shows.B.What the Muster List specifies.C.What the PSCO checks.UNIT 111.When the security level of the ship is higher than that of the port facility, you should takenecessary steps according to the regulation. Please say something about them.A.Give a notice to relevant parties.B.Coordinate with relevant parties.C.Take steps to safeguard the ship.2.There are some procedures to describe how to respond to the change of security level in thesecurity plan. Please say something about them.A.How to get the security information.B.Take additional measurements.C.Report to the company security officer.3.If you are Ship Security Officer onboard, please describe your routine work to perform theduty according to the following points.A.Security Equipment.B.Security Training.C.Security Drill.1.Where are you from?2.Which ports do you often call at?3.What is you daily timetable?4.What do you like most about your job?5.What is your favorite food?6.What is your favorite music?7.What is your favorite web site?8.Which TV program do you like best?9.What do you usually do during your shore leave?10.What do you expect about your future?UNIT 21.How can a ship get in touch with a port authority before her arrival?2.What should an officer report to the pilot station before her arrival?3.What kind of information is usually provided by pilot station?4.You are about to enter a fairway and you want to relay your intention to the VTS. Using astandard message marker and a phrase, what should you say?UNIT 41.Could you please describe the nature of general cargo?2.Could you please say something about bulk cargo?3.How are the loading and unloading operations of crude oil carried out?4.Can you list any dry bulk cargoes and tell how they are handled?5.Where should heavier loads be placed?6.What kind of cargo gears and equipment are there on board the ship you have served on?7.What does a confined space refer to?8.What precautions should be taken before entering the enclosed space?9.How many categories are IMO cargoes classified into? Please provide details.10.Could you give any description on cargo papers?UNIT 51.What are the duties of watch-keeping when underway?2.Describe advantages of various tools or technologies for a proper lookout.3.Describe the proper way of using VHF.4.When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do yousay?5.How to rectify the mistake in maritime VHF communication?6.How to give an emphasis on the important part of a message in maritime VHFcommunication?7.Besides the collision risks, what else should you monitor on watch in reduced visibility?8.Why is record keeping a necessary part of watch keep?9.Apart from those for navigation safety, what else should you do on an anchor watch?10.Describe the bridge shift change.1.Can you describe homing signals on board?2.How can you get a comprehensive source of information on maritime communication?3.How do you spell the name of the ship Mercator?4.What is IAMSAR short for?5.What does RCC stand for?6.Can you list any search patterns?7.When should you give the name of the called station three times?8.Why should you learn to use SMCP as developed by IMO?UNIT 71.How do you oversee and ascertain the implementation SSP?2.How do you contact CSO in charge of the ship?3.How does the communication/co-ordination with PFSO take place on implementation of theSSP?4.What are the typical deficiencies identified during security drills?5.How do you co-ordinate handling of cargoes and ship’s store with crew and PFSO?6.How do you report deficiencies, non-compliance and security incidents?7.What are the security concerns and potential threats to oil tankers navigating in narrow straits?8. A visitor in a car asks access to a ship. He has an unidentified parcel which is notpre-announced. How will you react?9.How do you carry out a thorough risk assessment prior to transiting a high-risk piracy area?10.Where can you fond more information on maritime security?UNIT 81.What should the duty officer do if he finds that a fire breaks out on board?2.What should the crew do when they hear the fire signal?3.What appliance should be used to put out the fire?4.What assistance is required if a fire on ship loses control?5.Could you please talk about different ways to send off emergency signal?6.Can you list any different categories of fire?7.Could you please list any equipment in an open lifeboat?8.What is the minimum number of motor lifeboats fitted on board?9.Before you enter an ‘enclosed space”, what safety precautions should you take?10.What is the minimum quality of lifejackets required on board ship?UNIT 91.Why does a ship carry out maintenance?2.How many categories may the ship’s survey be classified into?3.Can you list any kinds of repair for a cargo ship?4.Can you list any classification societies in the world?5.What is the difference between repair list and repair bill?6.What is used to measure the thickness of hull plates?7.How do you plan to upkeep the ship’s store on board a ship?8.How do you conduct good maintenance on board ships?9.Who is in charge of the maintenance work?10.What kind of coating is usually applied in the ship’s bottom?UNIT 101.What are the main difference between a flag state and a port state inspection?2.What does PSC initial inspection include?3.When will more detailed inspection be conducted?4.Under what conditions may a ship be detained?5.What conventions is the PSC inspection based on?6.How many inspections have you conducted in the past up to the current year?7.What is your attitude in implementation of port state control inspection？8.What do you have to do to get the ship management certificate?9.What is the purpose of the ISM Code?10.How do you perform your duty in compliance with the ISM Code requirement?UNIT 111.What is the relationship between maritime security and safety?2.What are major security concerns and potential threats? Are they real or imaginary?3.What are the different security levels referred to in the ISPS Code?4.What measures have been adopted in the security communication field?5.How can you find out if a port is compliant with ISPS Code?6.How do you conduct regular security inspection?7.What would happen to ships if they do not comply with the ISPS Code requirements?8.What are your tasks when the security level is upgraded?9.What role would AIS and ship security alert system play?10.How do you promote awareness and vigilance on security on board?。
航海英语听力与会话中英答案
第一章公共用语口述题1。
Please say something about your hometown. 请评价一下你的家乡例一（简单)(1) My hometown is Dalian. Dalian is a beautiful city. 我的家乡是大连。
大连是一座美丽的城市。
It is in the Liaoning Province，facing the Bohai Sea. 它是在辽宁省,面对渤海.There are about 5 million people in the city. 大约有500万人在城市。
(2） It is a famous tourist coastal city in China。
Its climate around the year is suitable and comfortable for living. 它是著名的旅游沿海城市，整年的气候很合适,舒适对于的生活。
The sky is blue and the air is clean. There are many famous spots attracting many tourists every year. 天空是蓝色的，空气是那么清新。
有许多著名的景点每年吸引了很多游客。
(3) The specialties of Dalian is the seafood。
There are many good restaurants providing delicious seafood。
大连特色是海鲜。
有很多好的餐厅提供可口的海鲜.例二(稍难）I come from Zhoushan我来自舟山Zhoushan is a city in Zhejiang province舟山是浙江省一个城市It is a small city with a population of about 100,000. 这是一个小城市的人口大约10万It is located by the sea。
航海英语听力与会话
1.Can you list at least three mooring lines?Yes .They are head line, breast line, spring line, and stern line.你能列举集中缆绳吗？头缆，横缆，倒缆和尾缆2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy.在引航员上船前要准备些什么？引航梯，吊绳和救生圈。
3.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?Through VHF.在到港前船舶如何与港口取得联系？通过甚高频。
4.What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station?The ship’s present position, ETA at pilot station or anchorage.什么信息需要报告给引航站？船舶的当前位置，预计到达引航站或者锚地的时间。
5.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?Pilot’s boarding time and place, the ship’s side where the pilot ladder will be put.什么信息需要引航站确认？引航员的登船时间，地点和安放引航梯的船舷。
6.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to report?Ship’s name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA at the pilot station, the reporting point that the vessel is passing.在船舶进入交管区时，需要报告些什么？船名，呼号，当前的航向和速度，预计到达引航站的时间，船舶正通过的报告点。
20090625 已整理 47航海英语听说与会话
一、问答题1、How do you rectify the mistak in marine VHF communication?2、How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port?3、What does “dragging of an anchor” mean?4、What can be used to renove spillage?5、Can you list some items to be checked for navigational equipment in PSC inspections?6、Can you list some items to be checked for radio equipment in PSC inspections?7、Can you list some items to be checked for fire-fighting arrangement in PSC inspections?8、Can you list some items to be checked for life-saving appliances in PSC inspections?9、How does the OOW assess risk of collision generally?10、What does the Muster List show?11、What are the three components of fire?12、Will you abandon vessel?13、What is the general emergency alarm?14、What’s your homtown like?15、What is on fire?16、Why is it important to sound fog signals?17、Can you list some restricted areas onboard?18、How much water is in the vessel?19、Please describe the general nature of general cargo.20、In general, what parties are involved in a fire drill?21、What is your ETA at distress position?22、What does SECURITE dalling mean in marine communications?23、What does the abbreviation ETD stand for?24、How do you describe the influences of ship detention?25、Can you proceed to distress position?26、Are you an even keel?27、What should the Master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge?28、What will you first do if you find some oil near your vessel while bunkering?29、What does VHF stand for?30、What does SSP stand for?31、Is the fire under control?32、How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port?33、What is the sea state?34、What does MA YDAY calling mean in marine communications?35、How should the relieving officer behave in case a bridge manoeuvre already tookplace but has not been over?36、How do you describe the influences of ship detention?37、What’s the difference between “heel”and “list”?38、Can you list some responsibilities of a ship security officer?39、Can you list some items to be checked for accommodation in PSC inspections?40、What do you think is the most important thing on board?41、What does “foul anchor” mean?42、What is your favorite kind of music?43、What is on fire?44、Whom shall be reported to in case of an oil pollution incident?45、What does CSO stand for?46、When would you instruct a lookout to assist you on the bridge?47、Where is the fire?48、What problems do you have?49、What’s your date of birth?50、What does “fire patrol” mean?51、What is INMARSA T short for?52、What are the key items to be checked within your duties onboard?53、Besides the collision risks,what else should you monitor on watch in reducedvisibility?54、What can be used to handle an oil spill?55、What is the sea state?56、Where is the damage?57、What does “initial course”mean in search and rescue operation?58、What anti-stowaway precautions should you take before the vessel sails from aport?59、What is the loading capacity of your vessel?60、What does UTC stand for?61、What is your first response when you detect a fire?62、Can you list some tesponsibilities of a ship security officer?63、Can you list three famous canals in the world?64、What does CSO stand for?65、Can you list some restricted areas onboard?66、What does SSO stand for?67、What is the result of search?68、Can you list at least three mooring lines?69、What does “retreat signal”mean?70、What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space?71、What do you think is the most popular sport in the world?72、What does “jettison of cargo”mean?73、What can be used to attract attention after abandoning the vessel?74、What should be included in MAYDAY messages?75、What can be used to remove spillage?76、How many lifeboats will you launch?77、What is on fire?78、What does SSP stand for?79、What kind of fire extinguishers can you use for an electric fire?80、What does UTC stand for?81、What does the Muster List show?82、What kind of assistance is required?83、What does RCC stand for?84、Is smoke toxic?85、How often is a boat drill required to be carried out on board a cargo ship?86、How do you control the unauthorized boarding at gangway?87、What does PAN-PAN calling mean in marine communications?88、What can be used to handle an oil spill?89、Is the fire under control?90、What cannot be used for an electric fire?91、Is danger imminent?92、What is the general emergency alarm?93、Do you have many disasters in you country which are caused by weather?94、When do you expect to refloat?95、How many persons will stay on board?96、What should be included in MAYDAY messages?97、What will you first do if you see a person fall overboard?98、What does “retreat signal”mean?99、What does “abandon vessel”mean?100、What does the abbreviation SWL stand for?101、What will you do first if your vessel is under attack by pirates?102、What kind of assistance is required?103、What effect will the general alarm have on all the crew?104、What is SART?105、Will you abandon vessel?二、朗读题106、This incident took place on board the MV Elga in January of this year.Some of our cargo of pipes broke loose on the deck when we were rounding the Cape of Good Hope in bad weather.There were high winds and visibility was very poor.At the time of the incident I was on watch on the beidge. The 2nd officer heard a loud banging noise and noticed the pipes were loose.I immediately informed the Captain who ordered a team to go on deck to try and secure the pipes.The problem was caused by the severe movement of the vessel and some lashings breaking.The deck crew were able to lever the pipes intoa secure position.We managed to lash the cargo down again sufficiently until the badweather passed.There was very little we could do to ensure that this incident does not happen again.However ,when bad weather is forecast,all lashings should be checked and, if necessary, extra lashings should be put in place.107、Admiralty Notices to Mariners,Weekly Editions,contain information which enables the mariner to keep his charts and books published by the Hydrographic Department up-to-date for the latest reports received.In addition to all Admiralty Notices,they include all Australian and New Zealand chart correcting Notices,and selected Temporary and Preliminary ones.Copies of all Australian and New Zealand Notices can be obtained from Australian or New Zealand chart agents.The Notices are published in Weekly Editions,and are issued by the Hydrographic Department on a daily basis to certain Admiralty Chart Agents.Weekly Editions can be obtained gratis,or dispatched regularly by surface or air mail from Admiralty Chart Agents.Ports and authorities who maintain copies of Admiralty Notices to Mariners for consultation are listed in Annual Summaryof Admiralty Notices to Mariners.108、Major coast radio stations all over the world transmit,at regular intervals and in code,weather informtion for ships within range.Weather information consists of ten parts, of which ships usually make use of three, that is,warning,synptic situation and forecast.With weather information,mariners are able to keep away from disastrous weather at sea and reduce the danger a great deal.As terrible weather is predicted,ships can take precautions before hand,by delaying the voyage or seeking shelter in a safe place.If there is a high sea or long swell,they can take some measures to safeguard the cargo and the ship.109、The vessel was at anchor overnight while we were waiting for permission to enter the port.Two Officers of Watch were patrolling the deck but they did not notice anything unususl.They did not realize that while they were on watch, two stowaways were hiding in the lifeboat.One man escaped by jumping overboard while the other climbed down a rope ter,I received a phone call from the Coastguard at the port.He said that two men from my vessel were swimming towards the shore.He called the police and ordered a rescue boat to pick up the men.When the rescue boat went out,it picked up only one person.The other was nowhere to be seen.As yet, I have no further information about the two stowaways.The vessel will remain in port until the Port Authorities have searched the vessel and given clearance to depart.I am awaiting instruction from the immigration authorities about the procedure for repatriating the stowaway who is in police custody at present.The police are still searching for the missing stowaway.110、Upon joining a vessel,the Third Officer must report to the master.The Third Officer must discuss with the officer being relieved the areas of the Third Officer’s responsibility, and inspect them promptly,prefeably in the company of the officer being relieved.Anything found to be unsatisfactory must be reported to the master.The Third Officer is responsible to the master for the proper performance of his assigned bridge watchstanding and navigtional duties.The Third Officer is responsible to the master through the First Officer for watch duties pertaining to fire-fighting appliances and life-saving appliances and maintenance.The Third Officer is responsible for the care of the ship’s signaling equipment.The Third Officer is responsible to the master for maintaining and accounting for all training publications and training aids,including the movie projector,films,and other audio-visual equipment.111、The Officer On Watch (OOW) should ensure that the SOLAS requirements for the operation and testing of the steering gear are observed. Steering control of the ship will comprise manusl steering,probably supplemented by an automatic pilot. At each steering position there should be a gyro repeater and rudder angle indicator and emergency back-up steering position,usually in the steering gear flat, is also required. If an autopilot is fitted,a steering mode selector switch for changing between automatic and manual steering,and a manual override control to allow the OOW to gain instant manual control of the steering,will be required. When operating an autopilot, the course to steer will need to be manually set on the autopilot and the autopilot will steer the course until a new course is entered.三、描述题1、Describe the emergency procedures in handling ship--borne oil pollutiona）The alarmsb ）Typical and detailed proceduresc )Y ours position and functions dring fire—fighting2、Y our favourite port you have called ata) A simple introduction of the portb) Reasons why you like itc)Anything special about it3、Send a Mayday message according to the given informationa)Ship’s name:South Pacific b)Call--sign:NOPEc)Distress Position:22?04’N, 127?08’Ed)Nature of distress suffered:Grounded on the bowe)Assistance required:tug assistance4、Send a Pan--Pan message according to the given information:a)Ship’s name:Blue Seab)Call--sign:BERNc)Disstress Position:22?04’N,127?08’Ed)Nature of distress suffered:breakdown of steering gearse)Assisrance required:convoy5、Describe advantages of various tools or technologies for proper lookouta)The features of radar observationb)The advantages of visual lookoutc)The correct uses of various tools or technologies6、Describe the procedures of pilotagea) The general procedures for pilot requestb) The preparations for receiving the pilotc)The general rules for pilotage7、Describe briefly the GMDSSa) Main objectives of GMDSSb)The components of GMDSSc)Main functions of GMDSS8、Please say something about your responsibilities on boarda)your position on boardb) your daily work on boardc) your dutise on board9、Describe the difference between navigating in a narrow channel and in a traffic separation schemea) the rules in navigating in a narrow channelb) the rules in navigating in a traffic separation schemec) the major difference in terms of technical navigation。
航海英语听力与会话问答第四
一1.What does“abandon vessel”mean?To evacuate crew and passengers from a vessel following distress.2.What does “foul anchor”mean?Anchor is crossing.3.What does “dredging of an anchor”mean?Refers to the movment of an anchor along the sea bottom with the ship under control4.What does “underway”mean?The vessel has speed to de water5.What does “dragging of an anchor”mean?Refers to the anchor is moving over the sea bottom involuntarily6.What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it?Anchor is a weigh.7.Can you list some orders are included in Standard Ship Orders?They are the helm orders, anchor orders, mooring and unmooring orders, and the engine orders.8.If you are ordered “port five”,how to reply and report?Port five. Wheel port five.9.If you are ordered “Steady”,how to reply and report?Steady.course 125.10.How to answer what is the course?Course 125.11.What does“Single up forward to breast line and spring”mean?That means to cast off all the other forward lines except for one breast line and a spring line 12.If you want change the position of the head line forward 3meters,what do you say?Shift the head line ahead 3 meters.13.If you want to heave tight the breast line ,what do you say?Take in/Pick up the slack on breast line.14..Which order is an equivalent to “Send out head line”Pay out head line15.Which ordeer is an equivalent to "let go stern line"?Pay out stern line16.What does "Anchor is foul"mean?It means the anchor chain is across.17.If the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom,what do you report? The anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom18.If the anchor is secured firmly in sea bottom，what do you report?She is brought up19.If there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring，what do you report?The bow is clear.20.When the anchor is heaved out of tine water surface and just above it，what do you report? Anchor is clear of water21.If you are ordered “stand by both engines”how should you reply and reportStand by both engines” and report both engines stand by22.If you are ordered “full ahead”how should you reply and reportFull ahead，and report engine full ahead23.If you are ordered “stop engine”how should you reply and reportStop engine and report engine stop24.What does “finished with engine”meanIt means engine is no longer needed二1.What’s the validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate?Five years.2.Can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection?No it can’t.3.Why must the customs officer seal the Bonded Store?In order to preventthe crew from smuggling.4.Are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties?No, they are not5.How can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port?Collect and return them to the immigration officer.6.Which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat onboard?The safety radiotelegraphy cerctificate7.Which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship?The International Load Line Certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship8.Which documents should you show when you go through the customs formalities?Import Cargo Manifest, Last port clearance9.What documents should generally be shown to the quarantine officer?Generally speaking, the crew list, Health Declaration, Yellow Book, De-ratting Exemption Certificate and some other relevant documents should be shown to the quarantine officer.10.What documents should generally be shown to the customs officer?Generally speaking, the captain’s declaration, port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests, crew list, crew effects list, ship’s store list and some other relevant documents should be shown to the customs officer.11.What documents should generally be shown to the immigration officer?Generally speaking, the crew list, passport, seaman’s book and some other relevant documents should be shown to the immigration officer.12.Please list 5 ship’s certificate s.The ship’s certificates as followings the Classification Certificate, International Tonnage Certificate, International Load LineCertificate, Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate, Ship Safety Navigation Certificate and so on.13.If your ship needs provisions and / or replenishments, how do you get them?We can get the ship’s provisions and / or replenishments from the ship chandler.14.Which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed?It is the Classification Certificate.15.What flag should hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection?When a vessel requires quarantine inspection, the signal flag “Q” should be hoisted.16.What ship’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?The pilot st ation usually ask for the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.17.What should be reported to the pilot station?I should be reported to the pilot station as followings the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.18.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?The pilot boarding time and position should be confirmed from the pilot station.19.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?Before the pilot comes on board, we should confirm the pilot boarding time and position, stand by engine, rig the pilot ladder, and so on.20.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?When a vessel requires a pilot, the signal flag “G” should be hoisted.21.What must always be brought and placed c lose to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation?Before the pilot’s embarkation, the lifebuoy with line and light must aways be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder.22.What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board?Wh en the pilot has arrived on board, the signal flag “H” should be hoisted.23.List the main items to be updated on the pilot card.On the pilot card, the LOA, breadth, gross tonnage, draft and some other information should be updated.24.Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder?When a pilot is on the ladder, the OOW and sailors should be in attendance.25.How can a ship get in touch with a port authority before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, by VHF or TELEX get in touch with a port authority.26.What should an officer report to the pilot station before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, the officer should report to the pilot station as followings the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.27.What kind of information is usually provided by the pilot station?Pilot boarding time and position is usually provided by the pilot station.三1.What’s the validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate?The validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate is five years.2.Can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection?No, she can’t enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection.3.Why must the customs officer seal the bonded store?The customs officer seal the bonded store in order to avoid any smuggled things.4.Are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties?Yes, if it is for ship’s consumption.5.How can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port?Before leaving a port, the captain will return the shore passes to the immigration officer.6.Which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat onboard?It is the Safety Radiotelegraphy Certificate.7.Which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship?The International Load Line Certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship.8.Which document should you show when you go through the customs formalities?When go through the customs formalities, I should b e shown the captain’s declaration, port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests, crew list, crew effects list, ship’s store list and some other relevant documents.9.What documents should generally be shown to the quarantine officer?Generally speaking, the crew list, Health Declaration, Yellow Book, De-ratting Exemption Certificate and some other relevant documents should be shown to the quarantine officer.10.What documents should generally be shown to the customs officer?Generally speaking, the captain’s declaration, port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests, crew list, crew effects list, ship’s store list and some other relevant documents should be shown to the customs officer.11.What documents should generally be shown to the immigration officer?Gener ally speaking, the crew list, passport, seaman’s book and some other relevant documents should be shown to the immigration officer.12.Please list 5 ship’s certificates.The ship’s certificates as followings the Classification Certificate, International Tonnage Certificate, International Load LineCertificate, Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate, Ship Safety Navigation Certificate and so on.13.If your ship needs provisions and / or replenishments, how do you get them?We can get the ship’s provisi ons and / or replenishments from the ship chandler.14.Which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed?It is the Classification Certificate.15.What flag should hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection?When a vessel requires quarantine inspection, the signal flag “Q” should be hoisted.16.What ship’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?The pilot station usually ask for the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.17.What should be reported to the pilot station?I should be reported to the pilot station as followings the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.18.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?The pilot boarding time and position should be confirmed from the pilot station.19.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?Before the pilot comes on board, we should confirm the pilot boarding time and position, stand by engine, rig the pilot ladder, and so on.20.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?When a vessel requires a pilot, the signal flag “G” should be hoisted.21.What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation?Before the pilot’s embar kation, the lifebuoy with line and light must aways be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder.22.What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board?When the pilot has arrived on board, the signal flag “H” should be hoisted.23.List the main items to be updated on the pilot card.On the pilot card, the LOA, breadth, gross tonnage, draft and some other information should be updated.24.Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder?When a pilot is on the ladder, the OOW and sailors should be in attendance.25.How can a ship get in touch with a port authority before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, by VHF or TELEX get in touch with a port authority.26.What should an officer report to the pilot station before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, the officer should report to the pilot station as followings the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.27.What kind of information is usually provided by the pilot station?Pilot boarding time and position is usually provided by the pilot station.四1.When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?Before releasing the bow stoppers for anchoring, we must to check the ship’s speed and the depth of water.2.Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?No, I can not. If the depth of water is 50 meters or more, I should send the anchor to the sea bottom with the windlass and then slack away the chain slowly.3.Why is dangerous to anchor in ice?If the ship to anchor in ice, may be trapped by the ice and the anchor may not be brought up.4.What’s the call sign of your ship?My ship’s call sign is 3ELK9.5.What’s the ship’s nationality?The ship’s nationality is PANAMA.6.What’s your IMO number of your ship?My ship’s IMO number is 9431109.7.What type is your vessel?My vessel is a bulk carrier.8.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?Before a ship arrival, by VHF or TELEX get in touch with a port.9.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report?When the vessel enters the VTS area, I request to report the ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.10.If you are ordered: “Stand by both engines!” How should you reply and report?I should reply “Stand by both engines!” and report “Both engines stand by!”11.What does the abbreviation ETD stand for?ETD stand for “Estimated Time of Departure”.12.Why must you consider ship’s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers?In order not to exceed the SWL of the bow stoppers.13.Can you list at least three mooring lines?The mooring lines including the head line, stern line, breast line and spring line.14.You are about to enter a fairway and you want to relay your intention to the VTS. Using a standard message marker and a phrase, what should you say?I should say “VTS, this is MV BEAGLE VII, I am entering the fairway”.五1.What is the loading capacity of your vessel?My vessel’s loading capacity is 17,000 tons.2.What cargo hand gear and equipment dose your vessel have?My vessel have three deck cranes.3.Please list some cargo papers.The cargo papers as followings the stowage plan, shipping order, B/L, cargo manifest and so on. 4.Please describe the general nature of general cargo.The general cargo is a verity of cargo and is packed separately.5.Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo.The bulk cargo is the single cargo without package when under transport.6.What kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting?The canvas sling is suitable for lifting bulk cargo, bagged cargo, and so on.7.What kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting?The chain sling is suitable for lifting general cargo, such as steel sheets,timber and so on.8.What kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting?The net sling is suitable for lifting general cargo in pieces.9.What does the abbreviation SWL stand for?SWL stand for “Safe working load”.10.What does “shifting cargo” mean?“Shifting cargo” means “To move the cargo from one place to another”.11.What does “Union purchase” mean?“Union purchase” means “A method of cargo handing by combining two derricks, one of which is fixed over the hatch and the other over the ship’s side”.12.What preparations shall be done before loading cargo?Before loading cargo, the cargo holds should be cleaned and made ready for use and inspection. 13.What does the abbreviation COW stand for?COW stand for “Crude Oil Washing”.14.How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG code? Can you list some?There are 9 classes of dangerous goods, such as explosive, flammables, poisons, corrosives and so on.15.What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?The flammable cargo is classified as the cargo is easy to burn, including gas, liquid and solid.16.What does “compatibility of goods” mean?“Compatibility of goods” means “The different goods can be stowed together in one hold”.17.What can be used to removed spillage?Such as the oil absorbent, chemical agent, rags and some other equipment can be used to removed spillage.18.What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space?Before entering the enclosed space, the ventilate fully and oxygen detection should be ensured. 19.What must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?Before entering an enclosed space, I must be worn the breathing apparatus, gloves, helmet, safety shoes, safety line and so on.20.What’s the first step in handling t he cargo damage caused by the stevedores?If the cargo damage caused by the stevedores, as a C/O, I should ask the foreman to confirm the cargo damage.21.Can you list some ways of correcting listing?Adjust ballast or deballast, shift or jettison some cargo.22.What’s your maximum permitted draft?My ship’s maximum draft is 8.54 meters.23.Would a cargo with a high “flash point” be of more concern to you than one with a low “flash point”?No, a cargo with a low flash point would be of more concern.24.Before you enter into an “enclosed space”, what safety precautions should you take?Before enter into an enclosed space, the ventilate fully and oxygen detection should be taken.25.Could you please describe the nature of general cargo?General cargo is a verity of cargo and is packed separately.26.Could you please say something about bulk cargo?Bulk cargo is the single cargo without package when under transport.27.Can you list any dry bulk cargoes and tell how they are handled?The dry bulk cargoes including the grain, coal, ore and so on, they are usually loaded and discharged by the grabs.28.Where should heavier loads be placed?They should be placed in the bottom hold or in the tween deck bottom hold.29.What kind of cargo gears and equipment are there on board the ship you have served on?There are three deck cranes on board the ship.30.What does a confined space refer to?It refers to small space which is lack of ventilation such as chain locker, fore peak tank.31.What precautions should be taken before entering the enclosed space?Before entering the enclosed space, the ventilate fully and oxygen detection should be taken.32.Could you give any description on cargo papers?The cargo papers as followings the stowage plan, shipping order, mate receipt, B/L, cargo manifest, and so on.六1.Why is record keeping a necessary part of watchkeeping?To make sure that he keeps proper watch according to relevant rules and conventions.2.What does VHF stand for?V HF stand for “Very High Frequency”.3.How should the relieving officer behave in case a bridge manoeuvre already took place but has not been over?The handover must be deferred until the action is completed and the vessel is in a safe condition. 4.How m any objects do you need to get a position using “horizontal sextant angles”?The three fixed visual objects needed to get a position using “horizontal sextant angles”.5.What should the master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge?The master should expect the ship’s position, course, speed, and any other information about navigation from the OOW.6.How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port?Look through the Admiralty List of Radio Signals or guide to port entry.7.Why is it important to sound fog signals?To sound the fog signals can help the vessel to avoid close-quarters situation or risk of collision.8.When would you sound the general alarm?When emergency accidents take place on board or carrying out drills, I should sound the general alarm.9.When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list some.The OOW will notify the master in such conditions as: equipment failure, distress call, heavy traffic, lower visibility and so on.10.If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel, who has right of way?The power-driven vessel has the right of way.11.A power-driven vessel is on collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way?The fishing trawler has the right of way.12.How many “position lines” are needed to make a position?At least two position lines are needed to make a position.13.Can you define the very important term “underway”?“Underway” defines “The vessel is not at anchor, aground or made fast to the shore”.14.How does the OOW assess risk of collision generally?According to the relevant provisions in the COLREG to assess the risk of collision.15.Can you list three famous canals in the world?The Panama canal, Suez canal and Kiel canal are famous canals in the world.16.What is the sound signal to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision?Five short and rapid blasts should be sounded to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision.17.What are the duties of watch-keeping when underway?Make sure the vessel on the planed course and keep a sharp look out.18.Describe advantages of various tools or technologies for a proper lookout.The radar can detect the object and determine the distance; the compass can tell the course of the vessel and the GPS can determine the ship’s position.19.Describe the proper way of using VHF.First switch on the VHF powder, then choose a correct channel, press the transmitting button to speak slowly and clearly.20.How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?I should say the word “MISTAKE” followed by the corresponding part of the message.21.How do you emphasize the important part of a message in marine VHF communication?I should say the word “REPEAT” followed by the corresponding part of the message.22.Besides the collision risks, what else should you monitor on watch in reduced visibility?In reduced visibility, besides the collision risk, I should monitor on watch such as the compasses, auto pilot, navigation and signal lights, and any other navigational equipment on the bridge.23.Why is record keeping a necessary part of watch keeping?Keeping record to make sure that he keeps proper watch according to the relevant rules andconventions.24.Apart from those for navigation safety, what else should you do on an anchor watch?On the anchor watch, I should keep the security watch and carry out fire patrol.25.Describe the bridge shift change.Prier to taking over the watch, the relieving officer should be check the course, speed, position and any dangers to navigation.In case a bridge manoeuvre already took place, the hand over must be deferred until the action is completed and the vessel is in a safe condition.七1.What does “initial course” mean in search and rescue operation?“Initial course” means “The course directed by the OSC or other authorized person to be steered at the beginning of a search”.2.What does “jettison of cargo” mean?“Jettison of cargo” means “To throw the cargo overboard in order to lighten the vessel or improve it’s stability in case of an emergency”.3.What does SAR stand for?SAR stand for “Search And Rescue”.4.What is INMARSAT short for?INMARSAT short for “International Maritime Satellite Organization”.5.What does UTC stand for?UTC stand for “Universal Time Coordinated”.6.Can you list three or more search patterns?The search patterns as followings the expanding square search pattern, sector search pattern, parallel sweep search pattern, ship/aircraft coordinate search pattern.7.What does a “hampered vessel” mean?“Hampered vessel” means “A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver by the nature of her work”.8.What does MMSI stand for?MMS I stand for “Maritime Mobile Service Identity”.9.What does OSC stand for?OSC stand for “On-Scene Commander”.10.When will a parallel sweep search usually be used?If a vessel searches and rescues with another vessel assistance, the parallel sweep search usually be used.11.When will a sector search pattern usually be used?If a single vessel searches and rescues, the sector search pattern usually be used.12.When will the expanding square search usually be used?If a single vessel searches and rescues, the expanding square search usually be used.13.When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say?When I request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, I can say “Stand by on chann el 16!”.14.How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?I should say the word “MISTAKE” followed by the correspondingpart of the message.15.How do you emphasize the important part of a message in marine VHF communication?I should say the word “REPART” followed by the corresponding part of the message.16.What does MAYDAY mean in marine communications?In marine communications, the MAYDAY means “The vessel is in distress or in critical danger”.17.What should be included in MA YDAY messages?The MAYDAY messages should be including the ship’s name, call sign, position, nature of distress, the assistance she needs and so on.18.What does PAN-PAN mean in marine communications?In marine communications, the PAN-PAN means “An urge nt message about a serious danger for the vessel, crew and passengers”.19.What does SECURITE mean in marine communications?In marine communications, the SECURITE means “The message concerns the safety of navigation”.20.What are passengers advised to put on while abandoning the vessel?The passengers are advised to put on lifejackets while abandoning the vessel.21.What can be used to attract attention after abandoning the vessel?After abandoning the vessel, the orange smoking signals, hand flares, rocket parachute flares and so on can be used to attract attention.22.Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on distress frequencies. What frequencies are they?The distress frequencies are 2182kHz, VHF CH16 and so on.23.A ship is signaling you with his ‘Aldis lamp’ (Morse lamp) the letter ‘U’. What is the message for you?If a ship is signaling to me the letter ‘U’ by his aldis lamp, the message means “You are running into danger”.24.What is IAMSAR short for?IAMSAR stand for “International Aeronautical and Maritime Search And Rescue”.25.What does RCC stand for?RCC stand for “Rescue Coordination Center”.26.Can you list any search patterns?The search patterns as followings the expanding square search pattern, sector search pattern, parallel sweep search pattern, ship/aircraft coordinate search pattern.27.Why should you learn to use SMCP as developed by IMO?In order to communicate with other ships and shore stations.28.Could you please talk about different ways to send off emergency signal?Emergency signals can be send off by VHF, TELEX, DSC, INMASAT-C and so on.八1.What does “SOPEP” mean?“SOPEP” means “Ship Oil Pollution Emergency Plan”.2.Whom shall be reported to in case of an oil pollution incident?In case of an oil pollution incident, we shall be reported to the shipowner, the company, the agent and the authorities of the coastal countries.3.Generally speaking, which is responsible for the damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a vessel under-way?Generally speaking, the vessel underway is responsible for the damage after a collision.4.What can be used to handle an oil spill?Such as the oil absorbent, oil dispersants, chemical agent, rags and some other equipment can be used to handle an oil spill.5.What will you first do if you find some oil near your vessel while bunkering?Stop the bunkering and report at once if I find some oil near my vessel while bunkering.6.How often is a fire drill required to be carried out on cargo ships?The cargo ships shall be carried out the fire drill at least once a month.7.What must you do first if you find a fire on board?Sound the fire alarm and report to the bridge at once if I found a fire on board.8.What will you first do if you see a person fall overboard?Throw a lifebuoy to him and report to the bridge at once if I see aperson fall overboard.9.What does “fire patrol” mean?“Fire patrol” means “Patrol to find the sign of fire go aground the vessel”.10.What is “damage control team”?“Damage control team” is a group of crew members to fighting against the damage to the ship from the flooding, collision, grounding and so on.11.What is meant by “starving” a fire?“Starving fire” means “Cut off the oxygen supply to smother the fire”.12.What is supposed to be transferred over the International Shore Connection?Transfering the water from the shore to the ship for fire fighting.13.How often should an “emergency fire pump” be tested?The emergency fire pump should be tested at least once a week.14.What is the most effective fire extinguisher for the galley on board ship?The CO2 extinguishers is most effective fire extinguisher for the galley on board ship.15.For ship at sea what is the general procedure to follow for fires in cargo holds?The general procedure as followings sound the fire alarm, shut off all the ventilation and release CO2 extinguishers.16.What will you do first if a crew member was seriously injured?Provide the first aid immediately and report at once if a crew member was seriously injured.17.If you see a person collapsed who is in contact with electricity what is the first thing you must do before attempting to switch off the supply?We should sound alarm and call for help at once if see a person collapsed who is in contact with electricity.18.If you suspect someone has inhaled a dangerous substance what can you do to help even if you are not trained?Take him to the open air and ask for professional help if I suspect someone has inhaled a dangerous substance.19.In what circumstances do you give artificial respiration and mouth to mouth ventilation?When the person has no breath or can not breath by himself.。
航海英语听力与会话
航海英语听力与会话(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--1.Can you list at least three mooring lines?Yes .They are head line, breast line, spring line, and stern line.你能列举集中缆绳吗头缆，横缆，倒缆和尾缆2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy.在引航员上船前要准备些什么引航梯，吊绳和救生圈。
3.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?Through VHF.在到港前船舶如何与港口取得联系通过甚高频。
4.What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station?The ship’s present position, ETA at pilot station or anchorage.什么信息需要报告给引航站船舶的当前位置，预计到达引航站或者锚地的时间。
5.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?Pilot’s boarding time and place, the ship’s side where the pilot ladder will be put.什么信息需要引航站确认引航员的登船时间，地点和安放引航梯的船舷。
6.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to report?7.8.Ship’s name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA at the pilot station, the reporting point that the vessel is passing.在船舶进入交管区时，需要报告些什么船名，呼号，当前的航向和速度，预计到达引航站的时间，船舶正通过的报告点。
航海英语听力与会话沿海-问答(权威版第四版)
航海英语听力与会话问答题答案：下划线的为关键词第一章问答题1 what is your favorite TV program（电视节目）?My favorite TV program is sports program（体育）.2.what is your favorite web site? My favorite web site is www. .3 what is your favorite day of the week? Why?My favorite day of the week is Friday. Because it is the weekend day.4 what is your favorite kind of movie电影? My favorite movie is action movie.5 what is your favorite kind of music?音乐 My favorite music is light music.6 what is your favorite magazine? 杂志My favorite magazine is TIMES.时报7 what is the population （人口）of your hometown家乡?The population of my hometown is five million.8 what is the population of your country国家?The population of my country is one billion and three hundred million.9 what is the best thing（好事情） about your hometown?The best thing about my hometown is the weather. It is not hotter in summer and not colder in winter.10 what is the worst thing in your hometown ?Yes.There are many , such as earthquakes地震,flooding洪水,typhoon台风 etc.11 what is your hometown like?My hometown is a middle size city but suitable for living.12 what sport do you like to watch on TV? I like football games on TV.13. what do you think is the most popular sport 最流行in the world?I think the most popular sport in the world is football.14 what ports do you often call at?靠港I often call at Dalian , shanghai, and Honkong port.15 what do you think is the most Important thing on board?I think the most Important thing on board is safety.16 what is your captain’s nationality（国籍）his nationality is china.17 what is your date of your birth? My date of birth is the 7th of April 1967.18 what is your seamen’s book number（海员证）? It’s A396625.19 where are you from? I am from Dalian china. 20 what’s yourdaily timetable?安排表21.what do you like most about your job? Like a taveller22.what is your favorite music?音乐 pop music24.what do you usually do during your shore leave（登岸）?shopping25.what do you expect about your future? become master第二章常用命令1.What does “abandon vessel” mean? 弃船“Abandon vessel” means “To evacuate（逃离）all crew and passengers from a vessel following distress”.2.What does “foul anchor（绞锚）” mean?“Foul anchor” means “Crossing anchor or anchor twisted”.3.What does “dredging（拖锚） of an anchor” mean?“Dredging of an anchor” means “Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel”.4.What does “underway” mean?（在航）“Underway” means “The ship is not at anchor, aground, or made fast to the shore”.既不锚泊也不搁浅也不系泊5.What does “dragging of an anchor” mean?（走锚）it is no longer preventing（阻止）the movement of the vessel”.6.What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out（绞起）of the ground and is clear of it?When the anchor has been heaved out of the ground ,I should report that the ancho r is “Anchor aweigh”.锚离地7.Can you list some orders are included in Standard Ship Orders（标准船令）? The Standard Ship Orders including the wheel order, telegraph order, anchoring order, mooring order and some other orders.（舵令、系泊、锚）8.If you are ordered “Port five”, how to reply and report?I reply “Port five” and report “Wheel is Port five”.9.If you are ordered “Steady”, how to reply and report?I reply “Steady” and report “Steady on 090 degrees”.10.How to answer what is the course?answer “Course on 090 degrees”.11.What does “Single up（单绑） forward to breast line and spring”mean?1“Single up forward to breast line and spring” means “Let go alllines except a breast line and spring”.12.If you want change the position of the head line forward for 3 meters, what do you say?I should speak “Shifting（移动） the head line 3 meters forward”.13.If you want to heave tight（绞紧）the breast line, what should you say?I should speak “Make fast breast line”.14.Which order is an equivalent to “Send out（送出）head line”?“Send out head line” is same to “Pay out head line”15.Which order is an equivalent to “Let go stern line”?“Cast off stern line” is same to “Let go stern line”.16.What does “Anchor is foul” mean?（答案同第二题）17.If the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom, what do you report? （答案同第六题）18.If the anchor is secured（系牢） firmly in sea bottom, what do you report? When the anchor is secured firmly, I should report that the anchor is “Brought up”.19.If there is no obstruction（障碍） around the anchor before anchoring, what would you report?If there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring, Ishould report “The anchor is clear”.20.When the anchor is heaved out of the water surface and just above it, what do you report?I report that the anchor is “Clear of water”.21.If you are ordered: “Stand by both engines!”, how should youreply and report?First I reply “Stand by both engines!” and report “Both engines stand by!”22.If you are ordered: “Full ahead”, how should you reply and report? First I reply “Full ahead” and then report “Engine full ahead”23.If you are ordered: “Stop engine”, how should you reply and report?I should reply “Stop engine” and report “Engine stopped”24.What does “Finished with engine” mean?“Finished with engine” means“the engine no longer required 第四章靠离泊作业*（考试重点）1.When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing（施放） the bow stoppers?（止链器）Before releasing,we must to check the ship’s speed and the depth of water.2.Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters? No, I can not. because the depth of water is too deep。
【收藏】航海英语听力与会话（第四版）问答题参考答案
【收藏】航海英语听力与会话（第四版）问答题参考答案第一章普通英语问答题2. What is your favorite Web site? 你最喜欢的网站My favorite web site is Baidu.3. What is your favorite day of the week? Why? 你最喜欢一周的哪一天？为什么？Sunday is my favorite day because I can play basketball with my friends.4. What is your favorite kind of movie? 你最喜欢的电影类型？（与23题区分）My favorite kind of movie is Action movie.23. what is your favorite movie? 你最喜欢的电影？My favorite movie is GONE WITH THE WIND.5. What is your favorite kind of music? 你最喜欢的音乐类型My favorite kind of music is pop music.6. What is your favorite magazine? 你最喜欢的杂志My favorite magazine is Readers.22. What is your favorite food? 你最喜欢的食物？My favorite food is sea food.1. What is your favorite TV program? 你最喜欢的电视节目？（与12区分）My favorite TV program is CCTV News.12. What sports do you like to watch on TV? 你喜欢什么电视体育项目？I like to watch football on TV.13. What do you think is the most popular sport in the world? 你认为世界上最流行的体育是什么？I think football is the most popular sport in the world.7. What is the population of your HOMETOWN? 你家乡的人口 (7、8题区分)There are 2 million people in my hometown. （200万）8. What is your population of your COUNTRY? 你国家的人口There are 1.4 billion people in my country. （14亿）9. What is the best thing about your hometown? 你家乡最好的是什么？My hometown is famous for apples.10. What is the worst thing about your hometown? 你家乡最不好的是什么？The pollution is becoming more and more serious.11. What’s your hometown like? 你家乡什么样？My hometown is a beautiful coastal city.15. What do you think is the most important thing on board? 船上最重要的是什么？I think safety is the most important thing on board.16. What’s your captain’s nationality? 你船长的国籍My captain is Chinese.17. What’s your date of birth? 你的生日My date of birth is May 1st, 1994.(读作：May the first, nineteen ninety four)18. What’s your seaman’s book number? 你的海员证号My seaman’s book number is ABC012345678900.(读作：Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, zero one two three four five six seven eight nine doube zero)19. Where are you from? 你来自哪里？I’m from Qingdao, Shandong Province.20. What is your daily timetable? 你每天的工作时间是什么？（听清daily timetable）I am a second officer. I keep watch from 0000 to 0400 andfrom 1200 to1600.21. What do you like most about your job? 你最喜欢你工作的哪方面？It is challenging and I can go around the world.24. What do you usually do during your shore leave? 你上岸期间通常会干什么？(听清shore leave)During my shore leave, I usually go home/ go to downtown to buy something.25. What do you expect about your future? 未来你期望干什么？I want to be a captain in the future14. Which ports do you often call at? 你经常靠哪些港口？（此题易错！易把port误听成 sport。
丙类三副评估材料问答题.
航海英语听力与会话问答题参考答案第一章公共用语1. What’s your date of birth?My date of birth is May 1st, 1980.2. What’s your seaman’s book number?My seaman’s book number is A123456.3. Where are you from?I’m from Yantai, China.4. What’s your Captain’s nationality?My Ca ptain’s nationality is China.5. What do you think is the most important thing on board?I think safety first.6. Which ports do you often call at?I often call at Yantai, Qingdao and Dalian and so on.7. What is your favorite TV program?My favorite TV program is cctv news.8. What is your favorite Web site?My favorite Web site is baidu.9. What is your favorite day of the week? Why?My favorite day of the week is Sunday. Because I can have a rest.10. What is your favorite kind of movie?My favorite kind of movie is action movie.11. What is your favorite kind of music?My favorite kind of music is light music.12. What is your favorite magazine?My favorite magazine is Times.13. What is the population of your hometown?The population of my hometown is one million.14. What is the population of your country?The population of my country is 1.3 billion. 跑音特15. What is the best thing about your hometown?The best thing about my hometown is weather.It’s cool in summer and warm in winter.16. What is the worst thing about your hometown?The worst thing about my hometown is heavy traffic.17. What’s your hometown like?My hometown is beautiful with population of one million.It’s famous for apple.18. Do you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather?Yes, we have. Such as typhoon, earthquake, hurricane and so on.19. What sports do you like to watch on TV?I like NBA.20. What do you think is the most popular sport in the world?I think football is the most popular sport.跑piu乐第三章靠离与锚泊业务1. Can you list at least three mooring lines?你能列举至少三种系泊缆绳吗？Yes, I can. They are head line, stern line, spring line and so on.海的死的死不ring是的，我能。
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航海英语听力与会话问答题答案：下划线的为关键词第一章问答题1 what is your favorite TV program（电视节目）?My favorite TV program is sports program（体育）.2.what is your favorite web site? My favorite web site is www. .3 what is your favorite day of the week? Why?My favorite day of the week is Friday. Because it is the weekend day.4 what is your favorite kind of movie电影? My favorite movie is action movie.5 what is your favorite kind of music?音乐 My favorite music is light music.6 what is your favorite magazine? 杂志My favorite magazine is TIMES.时报7 what is the population （人口）of your hometown家乡?The population of my hometown is five million.8 what is the population of your country国家?The population of my country is one billion and three hundred million.9 what is the best thing（好事情） about your hometown?The best thing about my hometown is the weather. It is not hotter in summer and not colder in winter.10 what is the worst thing in your hometown ?Yes.There are many , such as earthquakes地震,flooding洪水,typhoon台风 etc.11 what is your hometown like?My hometown is a middle size city but suitable for living.12 what sport do you like to watch on TV? I like football games on TV.13. what do you think is the most popular sport 最流行in the world?I think the most popular sport in the world is football.14 what ports do you often call at?靠港I often call at Dalian , shanghai, and Honkong port.15 what do you think is the most Important thing on board?I think the most Important thing on board is safety.16 what is your captain’s nationality（国籍）his nationality is china.17 what is your date of your birth? My date of birth is the 7th of April 1967.18 what is your seamen’s book number（海员证）? It’s A396625.19 where are you from? I am from Dalian china. 20 what’s yourdaily timetable?安排表21.what do you like most about your job? Like a taveller22.what is your favorite music?音乐 pop music24.what do you usually do during your shore leave（登岸）?shopping25.what do you expect about your future? become master第二章常用命令1.What does “abandon vessel” mean? 弃船“Abandon vessel” means “To evacuate（逃离）all crew and passengers from a vessel following distress”.2.What does “foul anchor（绞锚）” mean?“Foul anchor” means “Crossing anchor or anchor twisted”.3.What does “dredging（拖锚） of an anchor” mean?“Dredging of an anchor” means “Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel”.4.What does “underway” mean?（在航）“Underway” means “The ship is not at anchor, aground, or made fast to the shore”.既不锚泊也不搁浅也不系泊5.What does “dragging of an anchor” mean?（走锚）it is no longer preventing（阻止）the movement of the vessel”.6.What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out（绞起）of the ground and is clear of it?When the anchor has been heaved out of the ground ,I should report that the ancho r is “Anchor aweigh”.锚离地7.Can you list some orders are included in Standard Ship Orders（标准船令）? The Standard Ship Orders including the wheel order, telegraph order, anchoring order, mooring order and some other orders.（舵令、系泊、锚）8.If you are ordered “Port five”, how to reply and report?I reply “Port five” and report “Wheel is Port five”.9.If you are ordered “Steady”, how to reply and report?I reply “Steady” and report “Steady on 090 degrees”.10.How to answer what is the course?answer “Course on 090 degrees”.11.What does “Single up（单绑） forward to breast line and spring”mean?1“Single up forward to breast line and spring” means “Let go alllines except a breast line and spring”.12.If you want change the position of the head line forward for 3 meters, what do you say?I should speak “Shifting（移动） the head line 3 meters forward”.13.If you want to heave tight（绞紧）the breast line, what should you say?I should speak “Make fast breast line”.14.Which order is an equivalent to “Send out（送出）head line”?“Send out head line” is same to “Pay out head line”15.Which order is an equivalent to “Let go stern line”?“Cast off stern line” is same to “Let go stern line”.16.What does “Anchor is foul” mean?（答案同第二题）17.If the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom, what do you report? （答案同第六题）18.If the anchor is secured（系牢） firmly in sea bottom, what do you report? When the anchor is secured firmly, I should report that the anchor is “Brought up”.19.If there is no obstruction（障碍） around the anchor before anchoring, what would you report?If there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring, Ishould report “The anchor is clear”.20.When the anchor is heaved out of the water surface and just above it, what do you report?I report that the anchor is “Clear of water”.21.If you are ordered: “Stand by both engines!”, how should youreply and report?First I reply “Stand by both engines!” and report “Both engines stand by!”22.If you are ordered: “Full ahead”, how should you reply and report? First I reply “Full ahead” and then report “Engine full ahead”23.If you are ordered: “Stop engine”, how should you reply and report?I should reply “Stop engine” and report “Engine stopped”24.What does “Finished with engine” mean?“Finished with engine” means“the engine no longer required 第四章靠离泊作业*（考试重点）1.When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing（施放） the bow stoppers?（止链器）Before releasing,we must to check the ship’s speed and the depth of water.2.Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters? No, I can not. because the depth of water is too deep。