分词独立结构
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• 一、（1）感觉感官动词后的宾语补足语, • （see,hear,smell,listen to,notice, observe, Perceive,watch, discover, find,feel,look at）
等
E g: He heard his name called.
He saw the thief caught by policeman.
• Eg: She still couldn’t make herself understood in English.
• The writer made himself known by the novel.
• 2.set后的宾补只能用现在分词
• Eg: He set the clock going.
• Seen from the pagoda, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
• 2. 做原因状语，相当于as,since, because的从句
• Being Sunday, the shops are overcrowded.
• A bit frightened, he sto无o忧d无P忧PmTP整PoT理整t发i理o布发n布less.
分词独立结构
无忧PPT整理发布 无忧PPT整理发布
• 分词做状语时，其逻辑主语应该与 句子的主语保持一致，否则应该有 自己的逻辑主语，构成分词的独立 结构。
• 组成：逻辑主语（名词，代词）+分 词结构， 表时间，原因，条件，方 式， 伴随。可用现在分词，过去分 词，分词的完成式或被动式。
无忧PPT整理发布 无忧PPT整理发布
• 1）逻辑主语+现在分词，表主动。
• Mary coming back, they discussed it together.(when Mary came back..)
• All being well, the project will be finished in five months.(If all is well.)
• Her words set me thinking deeply.
• 3.表正在发生的imself being 无fo忧lPlPoT整w理e发d布 by a
wolf.
无忧PPT整理发布
二、做状语
• 1.做时间状语，相当于when引导的从句
• Eg: Hearing the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai.(when they heard the news)
• That being the case, we’d better make another plan. (Since that is the case…)
• She walked along the path, her daughter following close behind. (her daughter followed clos无e忧PbPeT整h理in发d布)
She smelt something burning. • （2）使役动词后的宾补（m无a忧k无Pe忧P,TP整PlTe理整t发,理布h发布ave,
keep, set, get, )等
• He managed to get it done on time.
• 注意：1.make后的宾补只能用过去分词
• Admitting what she has said, I still think that she hasn’t tried her best.
• 注意：做状语时， 前面可用连词 (whether,while,after, before)等， 此时 如果分词是being则being可省略
• The soldier walked very slowly as if having been wounded.
better. • 5.做结果状从， 相当于so t无h忧a无Pt忧P的TP整PT从理整发理句布发布 • He turned off the light, seeing nothing.
6. 做让步状从，相当于though, even if的从句
• Wounded, the brave soldier continued to fight.
• He returned three days later, his face covered with mud and his clothes torn into pieces.(and his face was covered with mud and his clothes were torn into pieces.)无忧无P忧PTP整PT理整发理布发布
分词
• 一.作状语（最重要的）
• 1. 必须是主语发出的一个动作
• 2. 分词是次要的动作（主要动作是 谓语）
• 先找主语 主语是动作的发出者 ，选 现在分词
•
主语是动作的承受者
，选过去分词
无忧PPT整理发布 无忧PPT整理发布
分词具有动词的特征同时有形容词和副词的 特征，可做定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语
3. 做方式伴随
• He walked down the hill, singing softly to himself.
• He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards.
• The boy ran home, crying. • 4.做条件状语，相当于if, unless引导的从句 • Given another chance, I’ll do it much
• When (being) alone, sh无e忧wPPiTl整l理th发布ink of
the past.
无忧PPT整理发布
无忧PPT整理发布
2)逻辑主语+过去分词，表被动
• This done, they went home.(When this was done)
• Everything taken into consideration, his plan seems to be more workable. (If everything is considered)
等
E g: He heard his name called.
He saw the thief caught by policeman.
• Eg: She still couldn’t make herself understood in English.
• The writer made himself known by the novel.
• 2.set后的宾补只能用现在分词
• Eg: He set the clock going.
• Seen from the pagoda, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
• 2. 做原因状语，相当于as,since, because的从句
• Being Sunday, the shops are overcrowded.
• A bit frightened, he sto无o忧d无P忧PmTP整PoT理整t发i理o布发n布less.
分词独立结构
无忧PPT整理发布 无忧PPT整理发布
• 分词做状语时，其逻辑主语应该与 句子的主语保持一致，否则应该有 自己的逻辑主语，构成分词的独立 结构。
• 组成：逻辑主语（名词，代词）+分 词结构， 表时间，原因，条件，方 式， 伴随。可用现在分词，过去分 词，分词的完成式或被动式。
无忧PPT整理发布 无忧PPT整理发布
• 1）逻辑主语+现在分词，表主动。
• Mary coming back, they discussed it together.(when Mary came back..)
• All being well, the project will be finished in five months.(If all is well.)
• Her words set me thinking deeply.
• 3.表正在发生的imself being 无fo忧lPlPoT整w理e发d布 by a
wolf.
无忧PPT整理发布
二、做状语
• 1.做时间状语，相当于when引导的从句
• Eg: Hearing the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai.(when they heard the news)
• That being the case, we’d better make another plan. (Since that is the case…)
• She walked along the path, her daughter following close behind. (her daughter followed clos无e忧PbPeT整h理in发d布)
She smelt something burning. • （2）使役动词后的宾补（m无a忧k无Pe忧P,TP整PlTe理整t发,理布h发布ave,
keep, set, get, )等
• He managed to get it done on time.
• 注意：1.make后的宾补只能用过去分词
• Admitting what she has said, I still think that she hasn’t tried her best.
• 注意：做状语时， 前面可用连词 (whether,while,after, before)等， 此时 如果分词是being则being可省略
• The soldier walked very slowly as if having been wounded.
better. • 5.做结果状从， 相当于so t无h忧a无Pt忧P的TP整PT从理整发理句布发布 • He turned off the light, seeing nothing.
6. 做让步状从，相当于though, even if的从句
• Wounded, the brave soldier continued to fight.
• He returned three days later, his face covered with mud and his clothes torn into pieces.(and his face was covered with mud and his clothes were torn into pieces.)无忧无P忧PTP整PT理整发理布发布
分词
• 一.作状语（最重要的）
• 1. 必须是主语发出的一个动作
• 2. 分词是次要的动作（主要动作是 谓语）
• 先找主语 主语是动作的发出者 ，选 现在分词
•
主语是动作的承受者
，选过去分词
无忧PPT整理发布 无忧PPT整理发布
分词具有动词的特征同时有形容词和副词的 特征，可做定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语
3. 做方式伴随
• He walked down the hill, singing softly to himself.
• He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards.
• The boy ran home, crying. • 4.做条件状语，相当于if, unless引导的从句 • Given another chance, I’ll do it much
• When (being) alone, sh无e忧wPPiTl整l理th发布ink of
the past.
无忧PPT整理发布
无忧PPT整理发布
2)逻辑主语+过去分词，表被动
• This done, they went home.(When this was done)
• Everything taken into consideration, his plan seems to be more workable. (If everything is considered)