分词独立结构
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
• 一、（1）感觉感官动词后的宾语补足语, • （see,hear,smell,listen to,notice, observe, Perceive,watch, discover, find,feel,look at）
等
E g: He heard his name called.
He saw the thief caught by policeman.
• Seen from the pagoda, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
• 2. 做原因状语，相当于as,since, because的从句
• Being Sunday, the shops are overcrowded.
• A bit frightened, he sto无o忧d无P忧PmTP整PoT理整t发i理o布发n布less.
无忧PPT整理发布
2)逻辑主语+过去分词，表被动
• This done, they went home.(When this was done)
• Everything taken into consideration, his plan seems to be more workable. (If everything is considered)
3. 做方式伴随
• He walked down the hill, singing softly to himself.
• He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards.
• The boy ran home, crying. • 4.做条件状语，相当于if, unless引导的从句 • Given another chance, I’ll do it much
• Her words set me thinking deeply.
• 3.表正在发生的被动动作，前面要加being
• He found himself being 无fo忧lPlPoT整w理e发d布 by a
wolf.
无忧PPT整理发布
二、做状语
• 1.做时间状语，相当于when引导的从句
• Eg: Hearing the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai.(when they heard the news)
• 1）逻辑主语+现在分词，表主动。
• Mary coming back, they discussed it together.(when Mary came back..)
• All being well, the project will be finished in five months.(If all is well.)
• Eg: She still couldn’t make herself understood in English.
• The writer made himself known by the novel.
• 2.set后的宾补只能用现在分词
• Eg: He set the clock going.
betterLeabharlann Baidu • 5.做结果状从， 相当于so t无h忧a无Pt忧P的TP整PT从理整发理句布发布 • He turned off the light, seeing nothing.
6. 做让步状从，相当于though, even if的从句
• Wounded, the brave soldier continued to fight.
分词
• 一.作状语（最重要的）
• 1. 必须是主语发出的一个动作
• 2. 分词是次要的动作（主要动作是 谓语）
• 先找主语 主语是动作的发出者 ，选 现在分词
•
主语是动作的承受者
，选过去分词
无忧PPT整理发布 无忧PPT整理发布
分词具有动词的特征同时有形容词和副词的 特征，可做定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语
She smelt something burning. • （2）使役动词后的宾补（m无a忧k无Pe忧P,TP整PlTe理整t发,理布h发布ave,
keep, set, get, )等
• He managed to get it done on time.
• 注意：1.make后的宾补只能用过去分词
• When (being) alone, sh无e忧wPPiTl整l理th发布ink of
the past.
无忧PPT整理发布
• He returned three days later, his face covered with mud and his clothes torn into pieces.(and his face was covered with mud and his clothes were torn into pieces.)无忧无P忧PTP整PT理整发理布发布
分词独立结构
无忧PPT整理发布 无忧PPT整理发布
• 分词做状语时，其逻辑主语应该与 句子的主语保持一致，否则应该有 自己的逻辑主语，构成分词的独立 结构。
• 组成：逻辑主语（名词，代词）+分 词结构， 表时间，原因，条件，方 式， 伴随。可用现在分词，过去分 词，分词的完成式或被动式。
无忧PPT整理发布 无忧PPT整理发布
• That being the case, we’d better make another plan. (Since that is the case…)
• She walked along the path, her daughter following close behind. (her daughter followed clos无e忧PbPeT整h理in发d布)
• Admitting what she has said, I still think that she hasn’t tried her best.
• 注意：做状语时， 前面可用连词 (whether,while,after, before)等， 此时 如果分词是being则being可省略
• The soldier walked very slowly as if having been wounded.
等
E g: He heard his name called.
He saw the thief caught by policeman.
• Seen from the pagoda, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
• 2. 做原因状语，相当于as,since, because的从句
• Being Sunday, the shops are overcrowded.
• A bit frightened, he sto无o忧d无P忧PmTP整PoT理整t发i理o布发n布less.
无忧PPT整理发布
2)逻辑主语+过去分词，表被动
• This done, they went home.(When this was done)
• Everything taken into consideration, his plan seems to be more workable. (If everything is considered)
3. 做方式伴随
• He walked down the hill, singing softly to himself.
• He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards.
• The boy ran home, crying. • 4.做条件状语，相当于if, unless引导的从句 • Given another chance, I’ll do it much
• Her words set me thinking deeply.
• 3.表正在发生的被动动作，前面要加being
• He found himself being 无fo忧lPlPoT整w理e发d布 by a
wolf.
无忧PPT整理发布
二、做状语
• 1.做时间状语，相当于when引导的从句
• Eg: Hearing the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai.(when they heard the news)
• 1）逻辑主语+现在分词，表主动。
• Mary coming back, they discussed it together.(when Mary came back..)
• All being well, the project will be finished in five months.(If all is well.)
• Eg: She still couldn’t make herself understood in English.
• The writer made himself known by the novel.
• 2.set后的宾补只能用现在分词
• Eg: He set the clock going.
betterLeabharlann Baidu • 5.做结果状从， 相当于so t无h忧a无Pt忧P的TP整PT从理整发理句布发布 • He turned off the light, seeing nothing.
6. 做让步状从，相当于though, even if的从句
• Wounded, the brave soldier continued to fight.
分词
• 一.作状语（最重要的）
• 1. 必须是主语发出的一个动作
• 2. 分词是次要的动作（主要动作是 谓语）
• 先找主语 主语是动作的发出者 ，选 现在分词
•
主语是动作的承受者
，选过去分词
无忧PPT整理发布 无忧PPT整理发布
分词具有动词的特征同时有形容词和副词的 特征，可做定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语
She smelt something burning. • （2）使役动词后的宾补（m无a忧k无Pe忧P,TP整PlTe理整t发,理布h发布ave,
keep, set, get, )等
• He managed to get it done on time.
• 注意：1.make后的宾补只能用过去分词
• When (being) alone, sh无e忧wPPiTl整l理th发布ink of
the past.
无忧PPT整理发布
• He returned three days later, his face covered with mud and his clothes torn into pieces.(and his face was covered with mud and his clothes were torn into pieces.)无忧无P忧PTP整PT理整发理布发布
分词独立结构
无忧PPT整理发布 无忧PPT整理发布
• 分词做状语时，其逻辑主语应该与 句子的主语保持一致，否则应该有 自己的逻辑主语，构成分词的独立 结构。
• 组成：逻辑主语（名词，代词）+分 词结构， 表时间，原因，条件，方 式， 伴随。可用现在分词，过去分 词，分词的完成式或被动式。
无忧PPT整理发布 无忧PPT整理发布
• That being the case, we’d better make another plan. (Since that is the case…)
• She walked along the path, her daughter following close behind. (her daughter followed clos无e忧PbPeT整h理in发d布)
• Admitting what she has said, I still think that she hasn’t tried her best.
• 注意：做状语时， 前面可用连词 (whether,while,after, before)等， 此时 如果分词是being则being可省略
• The soldier walked very slowly as if having been wounded.