一议论文段落框架

议论文段落框架

第一段

第一句：翻译第一个中文提纲

第二句：举例或分析原因

举例：A telling example is that it is not uncommon to see sb. doing sth. 一个有说服力的例子是见到某人做某事是很平常的

分析原因：The reason for it lies in the fact that…

产生这个现象的原因是…

第二段

1. 利弊分析段

①…, to some extent, is a double-edged sword.

从某种程度上说，…是一把双刃剑

②So obvious are its advantages that we do not need to go very far to find them.

它的优势非常明显

③For one thing, … plays a vital role in sth

首先，…在某方面扮演了一个重要的角色

④For another, … enable sb. to do sth.

其次，…使某人能够做某事

⑤While we enjoy the benefits brought by it, we can never ignore its

disadvantage.

我们在享受它所带来的优势的同时绝对不能忽视它的缺点

⑥…may pose an immense threat to…, which is most obvious.

…也许会对…构成巨大的威胁, 这一点是非常明显的

2. 正反观点段

①But in the meantime, whether we should do has caused a wide concern, leading to opposite opinions among the public.

但是与此同时，我们是否应当做某事已经引起了广泛的关注，在公众当中产生了不同的看法

②On the one hand, those who advocate doing sth. have their sound reasons.

一方面，那些提倡做某事的人有充分的理由

③For one thing, … enable sb. to do sth.

首先，…使某人能够做某事

④For another, …play a vital role in sth/doing sth.

其次，…在某方面扮演了一个重要的角色

⑤On the other hand, others strongly oppose this practice in that…may pose an immense threat to…

另一方吗，其他人强烈反对这种做法因为…也许会对…造成巨大的威胁

3.原因分析段：针对负面社会现象

①There are a host of factors leading to this issue and the following two are the most decisive.

导致这个问题的因素是多方面的，其中下面这两个是最关键的

②For one thing, sb. should be blamed for doing.

首先，某人应当受到责备因为做了某事

③For another, it is a pity that sb’s awareness of sth is far from satisfactory.

其次，遗憾的是某人的某种意识是不令人满意的

④If we do not take effective measures to solve this problem, worrying results in growing numbers will come out.

如果我们不采取有效的措施去解决这个问题，越来越多的不利后果将会出现

4.原因分析段：针对中性社会现象

①Sb. often take the following two factors into consideration when doing sth.

某人在做某事的时候通常会考虑以下两个因素

②Some make their choices based on…, which is most self-evident.

一些人基于…因素做出选择，这一点是不言自明的

③Others tend to pay more attention to…

其他人更倾向于关注…

④The reason for it lies in the fact that…

其他人更倾向于关注…的原因是…

5.后果分析段

①Unfortunately, this phenomenon has brought about a host of worrying problems.

不幸的是, 这个现象导致了许多令人担忧的后果

②For one thing, …pose an immense threat to…

首先，…会对…造成巨大的威胁

③For another, … exert an adverse effect on…

其次，…会对…产生负面影响

④If we do not take effective measures to solve this problem, disturbing results in growing numbers will come out.

如果我们不采取有效的措施去解决这个问题，越来越多的不利后果将会出现

第三段

说明观点段

①To sum up, I am with the view that it is acceptable and reasonable to

do sth.

总的来说，我认为做某事是可接受的并且是合理的

②Meanwhile, what really counts is to do sth.

与此同时，真正重要的是去做…