外研版高中英语知识点
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(3) existing adj. 现存的；现行的
完成句子： exist on/ live on (1)They __________________( 靠……生活) very little money. (2) No one knows when such a custom first come into existence 开始形成). __________________( (3) It’s impossible to prove the existence ________(存在)of God. existing (4) English is an ___________( 现行的) language.
Yong’s novel. 这部电视剧是从金庸的小说改编 来的。
3) When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to ______________( 适应) the change very well.
It is hard to adapt this story for
try one’s fortune碰运气
tell sb.’s fortune给某人算命
6. due to 由于, 因…而造成 The game was postponed due to the rain. 由于下雨, 比赛推迟了。 The accident is due to your careless driving. 这起交通事故是由于你的粗心驾驶 而造成的。
Useful words and expressions
1. attack n. 攻击, 袭击
make an attack on the enemy 对敌人进行袭击 a troop under attack遭受攻击的部队
Leabharlann Baidu
have an attack of fever突发高烧 a heart attack 心脏病突发 I was suddenly attacked from behind. 我突然从背后遭受袭击。 Today’s papers all attacked the government’s policy. 今天的报纸都抨击政府的新政策。
借题发挥： The children are less _____ to finish the task C all by themselves. A. possible C. likely B. possibly D. probable
9. It is 2189 meters high and covers an area of about ten square kilometres.
7.exsit 1. Something that continues to exist after death.
(1)exist vi. 存在，生存(无被动、无进行)
exist in 存在于……
exist on= live on 靠……生存
(2) existence n. 存在；生存
come into existence= come into being 开始存在
Summary：
1. exist
2. claim
3. calm, quiet, silent, still
4. likely, possible, probable
5. cover
6. adapt 7. die out die off die of/from die away die down
Language points
be covered by/ with… 被……覆盖
报道，对……进行采访 3) The reporter was sent to cover the event. 4) The Red Army covered 25,000 Li in the Long March. 走过(一段路程) 5) He covered 200 pages of the novel in a day. 看完，读完 6) The survey covers all aspects of the company. 包括，涉及 7) Ten yuan can cover the book. 足够支付
4. indicate 常与that连用, 指出, 暗示
Fever indicates sickness.
身体发烧表示有病。
I indicated that his help was not welcome. 我表示他的帮助不受欢迎。
5. fortune: n. 运气, 命运, 财富
make a fortune发财
二. 短语储存 Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out. die out 灭绝 die off 逐个死亡 die of/from 死于……
die away (声音、风、光的)渐消渐弱
die down (火的)熄灭；(谣言的)平息
9. They say that the low-temperature is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures. unlikely adj. 不可能的
likely adj. 可能的
[辨析] likely, possible, probable
paragraph3
5. 声称做了某事 claim to have done 6.潜入 dive into
Paragraph 4
7. 上个世纪初 the beginning of the last century 8. 靠近 close up 9.不可能 be unlikely to do Paragraph 5 10. 占……面积 cover an area of…
likely的主语既可以是真正的主语(人/物), 也可以 是形式主语(it); 而possible和 probable的主语 必须是形式主语it。
固定句型：
(1) It’s likely/ unlikely that… sb./ sth. be likely/ unlikely to do (2) It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. It is possible that … (3) It is probable that…
children.
很难为孩子们改编这个故事。
The movie was adapted from a novel.
这部电影是由一部小说改编而来。
3. throw light on 阐明某事,帮助弄清楚 The notes threw light on the texts. 这些注解有助于课文的理解。 They are doing some investigations that will throw light on the social problem. 他们正在做一些能阐明这个社会问 题的调查。
2. If you can adapt to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. adapt (1) vi. 适应 adapt to 适应…… (2) vt. 使适应；改编 adapt…to… 使……适应……
claim vt. 声称，主张；认领；索赔 n. 要求；所有权
(1)claim to do 声称要做…… to be doing 声称正在做 to have done 声称已经…… claim +that从句 声称 It’s claimed that… 有人主张…… (2) make a claim for sth. 要求……
cover vt./ n. 封面; 瓶盖 写出下列句中cover的含义： 1)The university covers (an area of) 200 square kilometres. 占地(多大面积) 2) They cover the table with the cloth. 覆盖 The table is covered with the cloth. cover…with… 用……覆盖……
Important points:
Paragraph 1
1. 再次成为新闻话题 be back in the news 2. 湖边 the edge of the lake 3. 清楚地看到 get a clear look at
Paragraph2
4. 在……表面 on the surface of…
3. reputation n. 名誉, 声誉 have a good reputation有一个好名声 have a reputation for sth. 因…而闻名 live up to one’s reputation 不负盛名, 名副其实 lose/ruin one’s reputation 名誉扫地
1. the “Monster of Lake Tianchi” …is back in the news… back: n. the back of the hand 手背 lie on one’s back 仰面躺着 a full back 后卫球员 back in the news: 再次成为新闻
完成句子： claimed the wallet I turned in (1)Has anyone __________ yesterday? 有人认领我昨天交的那个钱包吗？ claimed to have seen (2) The fishermen and sailors ________________ (声称看到过) monsters in the sea. made a claim for (3) He _____________________( 要求) higher pay. She claimed that (4) ______________________( 她声称) the ring was stolen.
adapt…from… 根据……改编……
adapt…for… 为……改编
形似词：adopt vt. 采纳；收养
完成句子： to 1)We should adapt ______ our thinking ______the new conditions. 我们应该改变我们的思想适 应新的情况。 was adapted from 2) This TV play ___________________Jin
come straight to the point 开门见山, 谈正题 His speech was short and to the point. 他的讲话简明扼要, 切中要害。 Whenever he talks, he comes straight to the point. 无论何时他谈话时, 他都直奔主题。
借题发挥 ---What do you think of the idea?
---It _____ your head, Mary. A
A.exists in 存在于 B. exists on 靠……生存
C. depends on 依靠
D. lives on
=rely on
8. Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looks like a horse.
完成句子：
1)Do you know when dinosaurs ___________ died out (灭绝)? died away 逐渐消失) 2) The sound of the car __________(
in the distance. die down 平息). 3) These rumors will soon __________(
完成句子： exist on/ live on (1)They __________________( 靠……生活) very little money. (2) No one knows when such a custom first come into existence 开始形成). __________________( (3) It’s impossible to prove the existence ________(存在)of God. existing (4) English is an ___________( 现行的) language.
Yong’s novel. 这部电视剧是从金庸的小说改编 来的。
3) When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to ______________( 适应) the change very well.
It is hard to adapt this story for
try one’s fortune碰运气
tell sb.’s fortune给某人算命
6. due to 由于, 因…而造成 The game was postponed due to the rain. 由于下雨, 比赛推迟了。 The accident is due to your careless driving. 这起交通事故是由于你的粗心驾驶 而造成的。
Useful words and expressions
1. attack n. 攻击, 袭击
make an attack on the enemy 对敌人进行袭击 a troop under attack遭受攻击的部队
Leabharlann Baidu
have an attack of fever突发高烧 a heart attack 心脏病突发 I was suddenly attacked from behind. 我突然从背后遭受袭击。 Today’s papers all attacked the government’s policy. 今天的报纸都抨击政府的新政策。
借题发挥： The children are less _____ to finish the task C all by themselves. A. possible C. likely B. possibly D. probable
9. It is 2189 meters high and covers an area of about ten square kilometres.
7.exsit 1. Something that continues to exist after death.
(1)exist vi. 存在，生存(无被动、无进行)
exist in 存在于……
exist on= live on 靠……生存
(2) existence n. 存在；生存
come into existence= come into being 开始存在
Summary：
1. exist
2. claim
3. calm, quiet, silent, still
4. likely, possible, probable
5. cover
6. adapt 7. die out die off die of/from die away die down
Language points
be covered by/ with… 被……覆盖
报道，对……进行采访 3) The reporter was sent to cover the event. 4) The Red Army covered 25,000 Li in the Long March. 走过(一段路程) 5) He covered 200 pages of the novel in a day. 看完，读完 6) The survey covers all aspects of the company. 包括，涉及 7) Ten yuan can cover the book. 足够支付
4. indicate 常与that连用, 指出, 暗示
Fever indicates sickness.
身体发烧表示有病。
I indicated that his help was not welcome. 我表示他的帮助不受欢迎。
5. fortune: n. 运气, 命运, 财富
make a fortune发财
二. 短语储存 Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out. die out 灭绝 die off 逐个死亡 die of/from 死于……
die away (声音、风、光的)渐消渐弱
die down (火的)熄灭；(谣言的)平息
9. They say that the low-temperature is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures. unlikely adj. 不可能的
likely adj. 可能的
[辨析] likely, possible, probable
paragraph3
5. 声称做了某事 claim to have done 6.潜入 dive into
Paragraph 4
7. 上个世纪初 the beginning of the last century 8. 靠近 close up 9.不可能 be unlikely to do Paragraph 5 10. 占……面积 cover an area of…
likely的主语既可以是真正的主语(人/物), 也可以 是形式主语(it); 而possible和 probable的主语 必须是形式主语it。
固定句型：
(1) It’s likely/ unlikely that… sb./ sth. be likely/ unlikely to do (2) It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. It is possible that … (3) It is probable that…
children.
很难为孩子们改编这个故事。
The movie was adapted from a novel.
这部电影是由一部小说改编而来。
3. throw light on 阐明某事,帮助弄清楚 The notes threw light on the texts. 这些注解有助于课文的理解。 They are doing some investigations that will throw light on the social problem. 他们正在做一些能阐明这个社会问 题的调查。
2. If you can adapt to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. adapt (1) vi. 适应 adapt to 适应…… (2) vt. 使适应；改编 adapt…to… 使……适应……
claim vt. 声称，主张；认领；索赔 n. 要求；所有权
(1)claim to do 声称要做…… to be doing 声称正在做 to have done 声称已经…… claim +that从句 声称 It’s claimed that… 有人主张…… (2) make a claim for sth. 要求……
cover vt./ n. 封面; 瓶盖 写出下列句中cover的含义： 1)The university covers (an area of) 200 square kilometres. 占地(多大面积) 2) They cover the table with the cloth. 覆盖 The table is covered with the cloth. cover…with… 用……覆盖……
Important points:
Paragraph 1
1. 再次成为新闻话题 be back in the news 2. 湖边 the edge of the lake 3. 清楚地看到 get a clear look at
Paragraph2
4. 在……表面 on the surface of…
3. reputation n. 名誉, 声誉 have a good reputation有一个好名声 have a reputation for sth. 因…而闻名 live up to one’s reputation 不负盛名, 名副其实 lose/ruin one’s reputation 名誉扫地
1. the “Monster of Lake Tianchi” …is back in the news… back: n. the back of the hand 手背 lie on one’s back 仰面躺着 a full back 后卫球员 back in the news: 再次成为新闻
完成句子： claimed the wallet I turned in (1)Has anyone __________ yesterday? 有人认领我昨天交的那个钱包吗？ claimed to have seen (2) The fishermen and sailors ________________ (声称看到过) monsters in the sea. made a claim for (3) He _____________________( 要求) higher pay. She claimed that (4) ______________________( 她声称) the ring was stolen.
adapt…from… 根据……改编……
adapt…for… 为……改编
形似词：adopt vt. 采纳；收养
完成句子： to 1)We should adapt ______ our thinking ______the new conditions. 我们应该改变我们的思想适 应新的情况。 was adapted from 2) This TV play ___________________Jin
come straight to the point 开门见山, 谈正题 His speech was short and to the point. 他的讲话简明扼要, 切中要害。 Whenever he talks, he comes straight to the point. 无论何时他谈话时, 他都直奔主题。
借题发挥 ---What do you think of the idea?
---It _____ your head, Mary. A
A.exists in 存在于 B. exists on 靠……生存
C. depends on 依靠
D. lives on
=rely on
8. Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looks like a horse.
完成句子：
1)Do you know when dinosaurs ___________ died out (灭绝)? died away 逐渐消失) 2) The sound of the car __________(
in the distance. die down 平息). 3) These rumors will soon __________(