中考复习 动词的习惯用法打印版

读书破万卷下笔如有神

----届中考复习20XX常用动词习惯用法

1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

My father asked me to study hard.

He asked me not to swim alone.

be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.

4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

I am afraid of going out at night.

5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes.

6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed to meet the girl there.

be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

they were amazed at the news.

7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）

e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work.

8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将

来）

the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

be excited about sth

Lily was excited about his words.

be excited about doing sth

he was excited about passing the exam without going over books.

10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意

the teacher was pleased with my answer.

12.对做某事感兴趣/对某事感兴趣be interested in sth/doing sth

下笔如有神读书破万卷she is interested in swimming in the river.

My btother is interested in Chinese.

13. be/get ready for/to do sth

为某事做好了准备Be ready for sth

We are ready for the exam.

为做某事做好了准备Be ready to do sth

We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

为某事在做准备get ready for sthWe are getting ready for the exam.

为做某事而做准备get ready for sth

13.be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉

14.对做某事感到惊奇be surprised to do sth

对某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth

15.后接动词-ing形式，常考）值得做某事（worth be worth doing sth

16. begin to do sth 开始去做某事begin/start to do/doing sth

17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）……

18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

19.can't wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事

20.decide to do sth 决定去做某事

make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）

make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定

21.deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……

22.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事

23.enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事

24.expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

25.fail to do sth 做某事失败

succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

26.finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）

27.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事

28.get sb to do sth 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）make sb do sth let sb do sth

29.get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会

30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb

buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

31.go on to do sth 继续做事（常考）

go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）

32.不喜欢做某事/讨厌hate to do/doing sth

下笔如有神读书破万卷

33.have fun doing sth

34.做某事遇到困难have problems doing sth

35.have sb do sth 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）

have sth done

have sth to do 工有事要做

36.hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）

37.help to do sth 帮忙做某事

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

38.hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事