自考英语写作基础试题
最新10月全国自学考试英语写作基础试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I. 重写名子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. Alice likes to listen to classical music, and Jessica likes to listen to classical music too. (simple sentence)2. The shutters are closed tightly to keep cool. It is burning heat outside. (compound sentence)3. Susanna was eating the fish. She began to feel sick. (complex sentence)4. He hated evening self-study classes. The road to school was long. There were no lights lining the road. (compound-complex sentence)5. The community college is making it easier for older students to attend college in a number of ways. (periodic sentence)6. I spent almost two hours on the phone yesterday. I tried to find a garage to repair my car. (sentence with “to opener”)7. Lakey is the most beautiful one of the group of girls. She is also the most intelligent and the most resourceful one of them. (sentence with parallel structure)8. Jim bought his wife a Christmas gift. He didn’t tell her beforehand. (sentence with a modifying phrase)9. The next day, Mrs. Harris got up and sat on the edge of her bed. Her head began to swim. She lay down again. (compound-complex sentence)10. His investment had been lost in the stock market crash. Smith became another person. (complex sentence)II. 改写病句( 15 points, 3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences,Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11. There is a very beautiful garden on campus, that is my favorite spot.12. She closed her eyes. Thinking back through the years of being mother, wife, friend, daughter, and sister.13. Wading through the stream, a rock cut one of my bare feet.14. His grades are not as satisfactory as Jim.15. The teacher assigned the homework to the students that was too difficult.III.标出主题句( 15 points, 5 points each )16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the letter of your choice in the blank provided.A. As a freshman I felt all the difficulties of managing money.B. Most college students are economically dependent on their parents.C. Doing a part-time job can increase the sense of financial responsibility for college students.D. Manipulating money wisely is an absolute necessity for everyone, especially for college students.Answer:_____________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.The most vital difference between Muslims in America and their brothers in Europe is the U.S. enduring emphasis on religious liberty. Religion is given far more respect in the U.S. than in Europe. Think about it. The U.S. is in the midst of a resentful debate over immigration in which many Americans reject “hyphenated (带连字符的) identifies”like Mexican-American as a threat to national unity. Yet while Protestant, Catholic and Jewish Americans may disagree strongly among themselves, the religious basis of their identity is not seriously questioned by anyone. If Muslim Americans are not so readily accepted today, it is not because they are believers. In Europe, by contrast, Muslims are resented and marginalized precisely because their religion threatens strong secular (世俗的) values.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the letter of your choice in the blank provided. Topic Sentence: _____________ These memories of mine have been collected slowly, over a period of years. Some readers, finding them in a magazine, have taken them for stories. The assumption that I have “made them up”is surprisingly prevalent (流行的), even among people who know me. I do not understand the reason for these doubts. Can it be that the public takes for granted that anything written by a professional writer is necessarily untrue? The professional writer is looked on perhaps as a “story-teller”, like a child who has fallen into that habit and is mechanically scolded by his parents even when he protests that this time he is telling the truth.A. I am essentially a story-teller.B. I am often accused of telling lies.C. The fact that I am a professional writer is often doubted by my readers.D. The memories of mine are often taken as stories by some of my readers.IV. 重新组合段落( 5 points, 1 point each )Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will be read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. The reason was never explained to us.20. My father had taught me, on his lap, before I started school - A Child’s, Garden of Verses, and Eugene Field, his favorite poet.21. I remember a storybook, which soon disappeared, about some Belgian children along a canal escaping from Germans.22. At any rate, these are all the books I recall from my childhood household.23. From an early time, I had been a great reader.24. A few volumes had come with us, I think, from Seattle to Minneapolis, but they were for looking at the pictures on the living-room floor while a grown-up watched, not for reading.25. But after our parents’death, almost no books were permitted.26. Was it to save electricity, or because books could give “ideas” that would make us too big for our boots?V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子( 10 points)Read the following paragraph and cross out the TWO irrelevant sentences.It was mid-June the morning we graduated, and I fainted in the huge hall for the Commencement (毕业典礼) from the heat. Afterwards Frani’s parents took several of us to lunch at the Silver Swan. My grandparents had not come for the occasion, but sent me a check for a trip to Europe —that was a graduation present, and a wedding present as well, he wrote. Yes, the decision of marriage had eventually been made. We had already had an interview with the curate (牧师助理), and it was exactly one week after the Commencement and my twenty-first birthday when we “stood up” together in the chapel. John told me that I would never become a good actress. We had a one-night honeymoon at an inn in Briarcliff, and there all of a sudden I had an attack of panic. As we climbed into the big bed, I knew, too late, that I had done the wrong thing. To marry a man without loving him, which was what I had just done, not really perceiving it, was a wicked action, I saw. Stiff with remorse and terror, I lay under the thin blanket through a good part of the night.VI. 写信(40 points)Write a letter according to the following situation: you came across a piece of news from China Daily that Zhaoyang High School in Gansu Province is recruiting English teachers. You (Li Ming), an English major going to graduate next summer, decide to apply for it. In the letter, make sure to include your devotion to education, your enthusiasm to work in the Northwest of our country, and your qualifications for the job. Don’t forget to leave your phone number (555-5555) for further contact.(150-200 words)。
英语写作自考试题及答案
英语写作自考试题及答案一、写作题（共50分）请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于150词的短文。
提示：假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日春节非常感兴趣。
请你给他写一封邮件，介绍春节的习俗和活动。
春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，也是家庭团聚的时刻。
春节期间，人们会进行一系列的庆祝活动，如贴春联、放鞭炮、吃团圆饭等。
此外，春节期间还有许多传统习俗，比如给小孩压岁钱，寓意着祝福和好运。
参考答案：Dear Tom,I'm glad to hear that you're interested in the Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional holidayin China. It's a time for family reunions and celebrations. During the festival, we have a variety of customs and activities.One of the most noticeable traditions is pasting Spring Festival couplets on doors and windows. These couplets,written on red paper, express good wishes for the coming year. Fireworks and firecrackers are also set off to drive awayevil spirits and to celebrate the arrival of the new year.A family reunion dinner is an essential part of the Spring Festival. On New Year's Eve, family members gather together to enjoy a feast, which usually includes dumplings symbolizing wealth and prosperity.It's also customary to give children red envelopes containing money, known as "lucky money," to wish them good luck and blessings for the year ahead.I hope this gives you a glimpse of how we celebrate the Spring Festival in China. I'd be happy to share more ifyou're interested.Best regards,Li Hua结束语：本试题旨在考察学生对英语写作的掌握程度，特别是描述性写作的能力。
自考英语写作试题及答案。
⾃考英语写作试题及答案。
英语考试⼀：Sentence development 句⼦写作。
1）You always remain a victimYou will always remain a victim ,not only of some popular books ,but also of some people concerned.2) Such an attitude would emphasize the value of life.Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the value of life.3)”Happy Christmas “he said.“Happy Christmas “he said, smiling and picking out two flowers.4)The piano player began to sing loudly.The piano player began to sing loudly ,beating the keys with magic hands ,and nodding his head in rhythm.\5)I was very embarrassed .I didn’t know what I should do.I was very embarrassed ;I didn’t know what I should do.6)Today at school Mr Moore brought in his pet rabbit.He showed it to the class.Today at school Mr Moore brought in his pet rabbit ,and he showed it to the class.7)He is very busy preparing IELTS.He has no time to play.He is very busy preparing IELTS; therefore , He has no time to play.8)The judge had a hard time deciding___________________.The judge had a hard time deciding where painting was the best.9)The house ____is still standing.The house which Abraham Lincoln was born is still standing.10)My presentation seemed to go well.My presentation seemed to go well although I was feeling really nervous.⼆，Short answers。
自考基础英语试题及答案
自考基础英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is a verb?A. AppleB. DogC. RunD. Tree答案：C2. What is the plural form of "child"?A. ChildsB. ChildrenC. ChildesD. Childs答案：B3. Fill in the blank: "I am going to _______ the book tomorrow."A. returnB. borrowC. lendD. keep答案：A4. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence:"She is standing _______ the door."A. inB. onC. atD. by答案：D5. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. biggerB. bigC. biglyD. bigness答案：A6. What does the abbreviation "USA" stand for?A. United States of AmericaB. United States ArmyC. United States Air ForceD. United States Agency答案：A7. Which of the following is a countable noun?A. WaterB. FurnitureC. AdviceD. Sugar答案：D8. Complete the sentence with the correct tense: "She _______ the window when I arrived."A. openedB. was openingC. has openedD. will open答案：B9. What is the past tense of "do"?A. didB. doneC. doD. does答案：A10. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: "Idon't like _______."A. to lieB. lyingC. lieD. lied答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The opposite of "hot" is _______.答案：cold12. The word "library" is a _______.答案：noun13. "They" is the _______ form of "he".答案：plural14. The word "quickly" is an _______.答案：adverb15. The past tense of "am" is _______.答案：was16. "Many" is used with _______ nouns.答案：countable17. The comparative degree of "happy" is _______.答案：happier18. The word "usually" is an _______.答案：adverb19. The phrase "a piece of" is used with _______ nouns.答案：countable20. The word "their" is a _______ pronoun.答案：possessive三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
《英语写作》自考试题及答案
《英语写作》自考试题及答案一、单选题（共14题，共20分）1.To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts ________.A.functionallyB.widelyrgelyD.remarkablyABCD正确答案：A本题解析：A 有用途地、有功能地B 宽广地C 大大地D 突出地2.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden changeA.WhichB.whatC.thatD.howABCD正确答案：C本题解析：本句中that 引导的也是同位语从句。
3.The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.A.at a stretchB.at a lossC.at randomD.at lengthABCD正确答案：B本题解析：本题考查的是短语区分。
A.不休息地，连续地; B.不知所措，茫然，不了解; C.任意的，随便的; D.最后，终于。
句意：医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。
4.The cloth had a natural look which perfectly ________ the image Laura sought.A.turned outB.set downC.thought overD.coincided withABCD正确答案：D本题解析：A 关闭B 制定、放下D 与…相同、与…相符5.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses ________.A.might be left standB.might leave to be standingC.might be left to standD.might be left standingABCD正确答案：D本题解析：be left...：被置于...的境地。
英语写作基础自考题-7
英语写作基础自考题-7(总分：90.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ.重写句子{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：15.00)1.He felt that the world had come to an end when he failed in the university entrance exam last year. (periodic sentence)（分数：1.50）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(When he failed in the university entrance exam last year, he felt that the world had come to an end.)解析：[解析] 原句是一个含有由when引导的表时间的状语从句的松散句，在将其变为掉尾句时，只需将状语从句部分提前(而表示句子中心意思的主句移至句尾)即可。
译文：当他去年高考失败时，他感到世界都快终结了。
2.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world. (simple sentence) （分数：1.50）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Hockey is a popular sport in many countries around the world./Hockey is a sport popular in many countries around the world.)解析：[解析] 译文：曲棍球是在全世界许多国家都很流行的一项运动。
全国自考《英语写作基础》模拟试卷(1)
全国自考《英语写作基础》模拟试卷(1)卷面总分：110分答题时间：80分钟试卷题量：26题一、单选题（共10题，共20分）1.If you are too ________ of your children, they will never learn to deal withdifficulties in life.• A.respective• B.detective• C.protective• D.effective正确答案：C本题解析：A 个别的、各自的B 侦探C 保护的、防护的D 有效的2.Look at this group of people ______ beach volleyball.• A.played• B.is played• C.playing• D.is playing本题解析：现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。
3.Sickness often _______ eating too much.• A.as a result of• B.result of• C.result in• D.result from正确答案：D本题解析：本题考查result 的词组辨析。
as a result of：由于…的结果result in：导致result from ：由…造成，因…而产生4.Very few people understood this contract, ______ was very obscure.• A.the language• B.the language of which• C.all it said• D.which it had said本题解析：the language of which 引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。
句意为：没有几个人懂这份合同，合同的用词含糊不清。
5.I was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word.• A.mustn ’t leave• B.shouldn ’t hav e left• C.couldn ’t have left• D.needn ’t leave正确答案：B本题解析：虚拟语气用法。
英语写作基础自考题-1_真题-无答案
英语写作基础自考题-1(总分92,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.重写句子Revise each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets．1. How much there is to learn and how much I don't yet know is one of the most important things I've learned. (periodic sentence)2. He hasn't found a satisfactory house yet. He's patient and will go on calling more agents. (compound sentence)3. People acting together as a group can accomplish things. No individual acting alone could ever hope to accomplish those things. (complex sentence)4. A reserved person never tells you anything about himself, and you may work for years without ever knowing his address. (**plex sentence)5. It was once regarded as impossible. It has now become a reality. (sentence with a subject clause)6. He left the room and hummed a tune. (sentence with a verb-ing phrase)7. The child burst into tears as he was terribly shocked. (sentence with a verb-ed phrase)8. The captive was locked in the dark room for two days. His arms were tied to the iron bar. (sentence with a prepositional phrase)9. He was nominated as the best actor of the movie. The movie was really amazing. (simplesentence)10. Alex is smart. He should be able to pass the exam with the highest scores. (compound sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句Correct the errors in the following sentences.11. Billy, wise and smart, and who is very experienced, has been promoted as captain of the basketball team.12. She has never and cannot be helpful to this project.13. I enjoy walking through the wood every afternoon there are peacefulness and silence that I love.14. Where to go,when to start and what other things we should pay special attention to. We have to discuss now.15. Small businesses grow into bigger ones. Adding to the economic vitality.Ⅲ.标出主题句16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below by writing A,B,C or D.A. Measuring the depth of oceans.B. Sound is a phenomenon.C. A way was found.D. In the twentieth century,a better way was found to measure the depth of oceans.Answer:______17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Travel has become more and more popular. Travel gives people much pleasure. Travelers can enjoy lots of beautiful scenic spots and historic relics. What is more, travel can do lots of good to people's health;they feel relaxed and free from anxiety and worry. In short, they are happy and gay not only physically but also mentally.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and choose the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph by writing A, B, C or D.Topic Sentence.______Many women spend vast sums of money each year replacing clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened ; necklines are lowered or raised, and so on.A. Many women are particular about their clothes.B. Fashions are changing quickly.C. Many women like to follow the fashion.D. Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste.Ⅳ.重新组合段落Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. 19. Next place the boiling hot peaches and syrup (糖浆) into the hot, sterilized jars.20. After steaming for twenty minutes, remove the jar from the steam bath.21. The peaches will stay fresh for several years.22. Linda Miller preserved peaches which lasted for years, and you can too if you follow these few simple steps.23. While the lids boil,wash the jars and rings in hot,soapy water.24. As soon as the jar is full within a half inch of headspace,wipe the rim of the jar clean,immediately cap the jar with the hot lid and place the jar in a steamer.25. First check the jars for cracks or chips and place the lids in boiling water to sterilize.26. Once the jar has cooled you can store it until it is needed. 19 24 20 Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子20. the following paragraph and underline the TWO irrelevant sentences.We had a short spring this year. The weather was cold through March into April due to storms moving down from Canada. There was still snow on the mountains in late April, although it was usually gone by the end of March. Because of the snow, we had to stay indoors most of the time. We had only two nice weeks in May with the temperatures in the low 70s. The winter was unusually mild, however. But by mid-May, temperature was in the 90s, and it was hot from then on.Ⅵ.写信21. Write a letter according to the following situation:Your name is Wang Ying. You are a student of Henan University, doing a survey of technical firms that specialize in designing new products. Write a letter to Product Development Division of Tractor Plant in Luoyang, asking them to provide information about their ways of encouraging creativity and motivation in the research teams that develop consumer product lines. (150-200 words)。
自考英语写作试题及答案
自考英语写作试题及答案一、写作题目请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于150字的英语短文。
提示：1. 描述你最喜欢的季节及其原因。
2. 描述在这个季节里你通常喜欢做什么活动。
3. 表达你对这个季节的期待。
二、写作范文My favorite season is autumn. The crisp air and the vibrant colors of the leaves falling gently to the ground create a serene atmosphere that I find incredibly comforting. Autumn is a time of transition, a period when the world seems to slow down and reflect on the year that has passed.During this season, I often find myself taking long walks through the park, admiring the kaleidoscope of colors that the trees display. The cool breeze rustling through the leaves is a melody that resonates with the changing of the seasons. I also enjoy the harvest festivals that celebrate the bounty of the earth, where I can indulge in freshly picked apples and pumpkins.I look forward to autumn every year because it brings with ita sense of renewal and a chance to reset. It's a time for introspection and planning for the year ahead. The shorterdays and longer nights also provide a perfect backdrop for cozy nights in with a good book and a cup of hot cocoa.In conclusion, autumn is a season of beauty, tranquility, and reflection. It is a time that I cherish and eagerlyanticipate each year.三、写作答案The answer to the writing question is subjective, as it depends on the personal preferences and experiences of the student. However, the sample essay provided above follows the given prompts and offers a detailed description of theauthor's favorite season, the activities they enjoy during that time, and their anticipation for it.。
自考写作一试题及答案
自考写作一试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 下列句子中，语法结构正确的是：A. 他经常在图书馆看书。
B. 他经常去图书馆看书。
C. 他经常去图书馆看书的。
D. 他经常在图书馆看书的。
答案：B2. 下面哪个选项不是英语中的定冠词？A. theB. aC. anD. that答案：D3. 以下哪个选项是正确的动词的过去式？A. eat - ateB. go - wentC. run - runnedD. have - had答案：B4. 下列句子中，使用比喻手法的是：A. 他像一只猫一样轻巧地穿过了房间。
B. 他穿过了房间。
C. 他像一只猫一样穿过了房间。
D. 他穿过了房间，像一只猫。
答案：A5. 下列句子中，使用了拟人手法的是：A. 风在树梢上跳舞。
B. 风在树梢上吹过。
C. 风在树梢上呼啸。
D. 风在树梢上飘过。
答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请用正确的时态填空：他________（完成）他的作业后，就去睡觉了。
答案：已经完成2. 请用合适的介词填空：她________（在...之后）会议，就离开了公司。
答案：会议之后3. 请用正确的连词填空：他________（如果）明天有空，会来参加我们的聚会。
答案：如果4. 请用正确的副词填空：他________（非常）喜欢阅读。
答案：非常5. 请用正确的形容词填空：她________（非常）聪明，所以她很快就学会了新语言。
答案：非常三、阅读理解（每题5分，共20分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题：在现代社会，科技的发展给人们的生活带来了极大的便利。
智能手机、互联网、人工智能等技术的广泛应用，不仅改变了人们的生活方式，也提高了工作效率。
然而，科技的发展也带来了一些负面影响，如隐私泄露、网络安全问题等。
1. 短文中提到的科技产品有哪些？答案：智能手机、互联网、人工智能2. 科技的发展给人们带来了哪些便利？答案：改变了人们的生活方式，提高了工作效率。
自考英语写作试题及答案
自考英语写作试题及答案一、写作题目（共30分）根据所给情景，写一篇不少于120词的短文。
注意使用正确的时态和语态。
情景：你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。
请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，介绍中国的春节。
要点：1. 春节的时间和意义；2. 春节期间的主要活动；3. 表达你邀请Tom参加春节庆祝活动的愿望。
注意：1. 词数不少于120词；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________I am looking forward to your reply.Best wishes,Li Hua二、写作答案Dear Tom,I am thrilled to share with you the most significant festival in China, the Spring Festival, which usually falls in late January or early February. It marks the beginning of the lunar new year and is a time for family reunions and celebration.During the festival, various activities take place, such as setting off fireworks, enjoying the lantern show, and having a family dinner on New Year's Eve. The most important meal is the reunion dinner, where family members gather to enjoy a feast and wish each other good luck for the coming year. It is also a tradition to give red envelopes containing money to children for good fortune.I would be delighted if you could join us in celebrating the Spring Festival. I believe it would be a great opportunityfor you to experience Chinese culture firsthand.I am looking forward to your reply.Best wishes,Li Hua。
英语写作基础自考题-24_真题-无答案
英语写作基础自考题-24(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.写便条1. Your name is Li Ming. You promised to take Professor Leeon a visit to the Summer Palace, but your mother is suddenly taken ill. Write a note apologizing for being unable to keep the appointment. Tell him in the note that you will find another person to take your place. Make sure to include at least the following points: reason for the change, time, date, place and your regret. (70～100 words)Ⅱ. 写信2. You (Liu Dan) are a student from School of English and International Studies. You were impressed by the students' performance of Shakespeare's play King Lear (《李尔王》) at University of International Business and Economics and want to know more about drama. Write a letter to Prof. Sun of the University to invite her to offer a lecture on Drama to your classmates. Prof. Sun, with profound knowledge of this subject, has rich experience in arousing students' interest in drama by encouraging them to put on plays on campus. You will ask Prof. Sun to decide the date to make the trip to your school. (150～200 words)3. Write a letter of complaints according to the following situation: You (Liu Dan) bought an air conditioner in Sun Appliances and had it installed the other day, but you found that the fan made too much noise when the machine operated. You demand the store to send a representative to check it up. In your letter, provide the specific defects of the air conditioner, the date of purchase, the serial number of it and the way to contact you. (150～200 words)4. Write a letter to your friend according to the following situation: You (Weiping) haven't heard from your friend (Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak. You tell him or her about yourself and the general situation in Beijing during that period. Since Beijing was taken off the list of SARS-infected areas, things have **e back to normal. You would encourage him or her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year. (150～200 words)5. Your name is Li Ming. You're a second-year student majoring in English at the Dong-fang Community College in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. You've learned from a newspaper ad that the manager of a **pany wants to hire a part-time translator. Write a letter to apply for this job. In your letter, provide the necessary information about yourself. (150～200 words)6. Your name is Wang Hao. You are the dean of Biology Department, Beijing University of Medical Science. You heard from Prof. Davy Wang that Prof. Paul Johnson, Chief Director of Genetic Engineering Lab, University of Pennsylvania, **ing to China. Write a letter to invite him to give some lectures to the staff and students in your department. (150～200 words)7. You are Li Lei. You are a student of Henan University, doing a research on the frequency with which welfare recipients use prescription drugs. To complete the paper, you need specific information concerning medical aid payments and the number of prescriptions is-sued to people on public assistance. Write a letter to the director of Province Welfare Office, asking them to provide the necessary information. (150～200 words)8. Your name is Wang Ping. You are a student of Henan University, doing a survey of technical firms that specialize in designing new products. Write a letter to Product Development Division, Tractor Plant in Luoyang, asking them to provide information about their ways of encouraging creativity and motivation in the research teams that develop consumer product lines. (150～200 words)9. Your name is Wang Feng. You are a student of Beijing University. Mary is your friend. She is a student of New York University. Write a letter to tell her about your campus life. (150～200 words)10. Your name is Li Ming. You are a junior biology major at Henan University. You were ill lastmonth and lived in No. 1 People's Hospital for half a month. During those days, you were taken good care of by the staff there. Now you are out of hospital and back home to take a good rest before going back to school. Write a letter to express your gratitude to the staff there for their care and patience. (150～200 words)11. Your name is Li Hua. Your foreign friend Nora told you in her last letter that she likes Chinese food. Now write a letter to tell her more about Chinese food. (150～200 words)12. You are Wang Zheng. Your friend Li Ming is studying at Shanghai University. You miss him very much. Write a letter to ask him about his life. (150～200 words)13. You are going to apply for an undergraduate English literature program of a university. In the letter, tell them about your interest in the program, your qualifications and your career plan. The letter is addressed to the program director Mr. Rochester. Don't forget to tell him your phone number (555—5555) and your email address (XX). Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150～200 words)。
英语写作基础自考题-4
英语写作基础自考题-4(总分：92.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ.重写句子(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.As the place is far and the time is limited, I hope you can start early. (loose sentence)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(I hope you can start early as thr place is far and the time is limited.)解析：[解析] 本题考查将句子改写为松句，把句子的中心意思“I hope you can start early”移至句首即可。
2.I saw that wounded dog under the bridge when I was on my way home. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(When I was on my way home, I saw that wounded dog under the bridge.)解析：[解析] 本题考查将松句改写为掉尾句，把中心意思“I say that wounded dog under the bridge”后置即可。
3.He wanted to work as a musician. He ended up as a magician. (compound sentence)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(He wanted to work as a musician, but he ended up as a magician.)解析：[解析] 本题考查把两个单句组合为并列的首先应分析前后句的逻辑关系，然后选择合适的并列连词。
英语写作基础自考题22
英语写作基础自考题22英语写作基础自考题-22(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ.{{/B}}(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.Confidence that was built after each win.（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________正确答案：(Confidence was built after each win.)解析：[解析] 这是一个由从属连词引起的破句。
从属连词是用来引导从句的，一个句子中仅有从句是不完整的，语法不合乎要求，语义也不完整，修正这类破句的办法是为其增补主句，也可以通过删除从属连词，使句子的前后两部分通过其他方式来连接。
在此句中，只需把从属连词that去掉即可。
2.Where to go, when to start and what other things we should pay special attention to. We haveto discuss now.（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________正确答案：(We have to discuss now where to go, when to start and what other things we should pay attention to.) 解析：[解析] 此题也是由从属连词引起的破句。
改正方式是和后一句话连接起来，组成一个句子，前一句话作宾语从句。
3.She got A's in her math exam by using her pocket calculator. Which she was not allowed to useat school.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(She got A's in her math exam by using her pocket calculator which she was not allowedto use at school.)解析：[解析] 破句指把句子的一部分当成一个句子导致的病句。
自考英语写作试题及答案doc
自考英语写作试题及答案doc一、写作题目Instructions:1. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic above.2. Your essay should include an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.3. Discuss the positive and negative effects of technology on education.4. Use examples to support your points.二、参考范文The advent of technology has revolutionized many aspects of our lives, and education is no exception. The integration of technology in the classroom has brought about significant changes, both positive and negative.On the positive side, technology has made education more accessible. With the internet, students can access a wealth of information at their fingertips. Online courses have opened up opportunities for learners who may not have the means or the ability to attend traditional schools. Furthermore, technology has made learning more interactive and engaging. Educational software and applications can cater to different learning styles, making the learning process more enjoyable and effective.However, the negative impacts of technology on education are also worth noting. One of the major concerns is the potential distraction it can cause. The use of smartphones and laptops in the classroom can easily divert students' attention from the lesson. Additionally, the over-reliance on technology may lead to a decline in critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as students may become accustomed to finding answers with a simple search query rather than engaging in deep thought.In conclusion, while technology has the potential to greatly enhance education, it is important for educators to find a balance. The benefits of technology should be harnessed in a way that complements traditional teaching methods, rather than replacing them. By doing so, we can ensure that the education system evolves to meet the needs of the modern world without losing the essence of what makes learning valuable.三、范文点评The essay provided is a well-structured piece that addresses the topic of technology's impact on education. It follows a clear introduction-body-conclusion format, making it easy to follow. The writer effectively discusses both the positive and negative effects of technology in education, providing a balanced view. Examples such as online courses and educational software are used to illustrate the points made, which adds credibility to the argument. The conclusion succinctly summarizes the main points and suggests a forward-looking approach to integrating technology in education.四、参考答案1. The positive effects of technology in education include increased accessibility to information and learning opportunities, as well as more interactive and personalized learning experiences.2. Negative effects may include distractions in the classroom and a potential decline in critical thinking skills due to an over-reliance on technology.3. To harness the benefits of technology, educators should aim to integrate it in a way that supports, rather than replaces, traditional teaching methods.五、写作技巧提示- Maintain a clear structure: Ensure your essay has a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.- Balance your argument: Discuss both sides of the topic to provide a well-rounded perspective.- Use examples: Support your points with relevant examples to make your essay more convincing.- Conclude effectively: Sum up your main points and suggest a solution or a way forward in your conclusion.六、结束语Education is a dynamic field that continues to evolve with the times. As technology becomes an increasingly integral part of our daily lives, it is crucial for educators andstudents alike to understand its impact and to use it as a tool for enhancing the learning experience. By doing so, we can prepare students for the future and ensure that they are equipped with the skills they need to succeed in a technology-driven world.。
高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语写作基础试题分析及评分标准
高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语写作基础试题分析与评分标准（课程代码0597）I .重写句子（15 points, 1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence )In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. I like roller-skating.I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence )2. If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence)3. Mary put the steak on the grill.The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence )4. His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire.Tom called the insurance company.(complex sentence )5. I asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence )6. Your uncle married my aunt.He is rich.She is poor.(simple sentence )7. Jerry is smart.He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.(compound sentence )8. I returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, but the history teacher made me drop her course.(compound-complex sentence )9. Jack applied for a job.He went for an interview.He was hired.(parallel structure )10. Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence )II.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each ）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television.I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11.The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the entire sky.12.In the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward.13.That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt.14.To pass the course, your term paper must be handed in on time.15.Harry wouldn’t make a good negotiator he doesn’t have thepatience.III.标出主题句（15 points,5 points each ）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below.Write the choice in the blank.A. I eat a lot of homemade ice cream.B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.C. I have a homemade ice cream maker.D. I miss homemade ice cream a lot.Answer:17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Tornados form under very special weather conditions, and these special weather conditions occur most often in inland areas, such as the central United States.A tornado forms when a layer of warm, dry air is on top of a layer of cooler, moist air.Thiscombination of dry, warm air above wet, cool air creates a condition that causes the lower layer of air to lift up.As the lower air rises, both layers of air begin to rotate, to turn around and around.The air begins to rotate faster and faster because of centrifugal (离心的) force.The tornado has a center called an “eye”and the air rotates quickly around this eye.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:First, I have the whole week off from the stationery store because it’s going to be closed.My friends are all staying in town, so there will be plenty to do.We’ll go to Central Park during the day and rent movies or go downtown in the evenings.I’ve also saved enough money to visit my cousin in Buffalo for a couple of days, and we always have a good time together.This could be the best Easter week I would have had in a long time, especially because I don’t have to work.A.I am going to have a very long vacation.B.Easter is a very important holiday.C.Easter week is going to be terrific.D.I like wonderful holidays.IV.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each ）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.Wines must be drunk quickly once they are opened, otherwise bacteria will use the air to convert the alcohol to vinegar.20.Red wine is made from dark grapes, and white wine from white grapes or from dark grapes whose skins have been removed from the wine press at an early stage.21.Wine is the fermented juice of fresh grapes.22.The bacteria are killed by a higher alcohol content than is found in wine and that is why sherry and port, the specialties of Spain and Portugal, are fortified by the addition of spirits to make them last longer.23.Wine was made in England in the Middle Ages, but the climate is not really suitable for grapevines.24.In wine‐making, the grapes are crushed in a wine press and the yeast converts the sugar to alcohol, when there is no air present, by a process called fermentation.25.The most famous wine‐making countries are France, Germany and Italy.V.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10points ）Read the following paragraph and cross out irrelevant sentences.The chief reasons people wear masks are these: to have fun, to protect themselves, to disguise themselves, and to acquire a new identity.Masks are very useful.At Halloween, children wear masks for fun; they may, of course, also think they are disguising themselves, but chiefly their motive is to experience the joy of saying “boo”to someone.Soldiers wore masks for protection, in ancient times against swords and battle-axes, in more recent times against poison gas.Bank robbers wear masks to disguise themselves, and though of course this disguise is a sort ofprotection, a robber’s reason for wearing a mask is fairly distinct from a soldier’s.All of these reasons so far are easily understood, but we may have more trouble grasping the reason that primitive people use masks in religious rituals.Some ritual masks seem merely to be attempts to frighten away evil spirits, and some seem merely to be disguises so that the evil spirits will not know who the wearer is.The masks are usually made of paper.But most religious masks are worn with the idea that the wearer acquires, through a union with supernatural powers, a new identity, and thus in effect becomes—really becomes, not merely pretends to be —a new person.Ⅵ.写信（40 points ）Write a letter to your friend according to the following situation: You (Weiping) haven’t heard from your friend (Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak.You tell him or her about yourself and the general situation in Beijing during that period.Since Beijing was taken off the list of SARS-infected areas, things have gradually come back to normal.You world encourage him or her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year.(150-200 words)Ⅰ.重写句子1. I like roller-skating, but I like ice-skating better.2. You may feel nice and warm if you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day.3. When she sees the charcoal burning evenly, Mary put the steak on the grill.4. After his valuable papers were destroyed in the fire, Tom called the insurance company.5. When the bus tour ended, I asked my friend if we should tip the driver.6. Your rich uncle married my poor aunt.7. Jerry is smart, so he should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.8. After I returned to school following a long illness, the math teacher gave me make-up work to do, but the history teacher made me drop her course.9. Jack applied for a job, went for an interview, and was hired.10. When you finish doing the dishes, meet me in the courtyard for dessert.〖评分标准〗1. 符合要求, 语句正确, 得满分。
英语写作基础自考题-2_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
英语写作基础自考题-2(总分92, 做题时间90分钟)Ⅰ.重写句子Revise each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets．1.He had a happy childhood when he lived in the country. (simple sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 2答案:He had a happy childhood in the country.[解析] 本题考查将复合句改写为简单句，改写的方法是将题目中when引导的状语从句转换成介词短语，归并到主句中。
2.Tom and Mary broke up. A couple of weeks ago they were planning to get married. (compound sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 2答案:Tom and Mary broke up, but a eoupte of weeks ago they were planning to get married.[解析] 本题考查将两个单句组合成一个并列句。
由于前后两单句间存在转折关系，故可用but一词连接两句子，使其构成并列句。
3.The new room is spacious. It is too expensive for us. (complex sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 2答案:Although the new room is spacious, it is too expensive for us.[解析] 本题考查把两个单句组合成复合句。
本题可将两单句中任一句子作为主句，所以该题也可改写为：The new room is spacious, though it is too expensive for us。
英语写作基础自考题-21
英语写作基础自考题-21(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ.{{/B}}(总题数：13，分数：26.00)1.Jun Ji Hyun(全智贤), a South Korean actress, has earned the adoration of the audiences. She presents an honest, flawed character beautifully in the film Sassy. (compound-complex sentence) （分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Jun Ji Hyun(全智贤)is a South Korean actress, and she has earned the adoration of the audiences because she presents an honest, flawed character beautifully in the film Sassy.) 解析：[解析] 原题含有两个简单句，要求合并为并列复合句。
从句意上看，第一句为全智贤，这位韩国女演员，赢得了观众的喜爱。
而第二句则说明了第一句成立的原因。
转化为并列复合句时，第一句中表示主语身份的同位语扩展为句子，它和she has earned...用and连接，表并列关系。
而一、二句之间则需要用because引导，表示原因。
译文：全智贤是一位韩国女演员；她赢得了观众的喜爱，因为她在影片《我的野蛮女友》中成功地扮演了一个诚实而又有缺陷的角色。
2.The store had the outdoor grill I wanted. The clerk wouldn't sell it to me. It was the sample. (compound-complex sentence)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(The store had the outdoor grill I wanted, but the clerk wouldn't sell it to me because it was the sample.)解析：[解析] 原句含有三个简单句，要求合并为一个并列复合句。
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自考英语写作基础试题全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I．重写句子(15 points，1.5 points each．) Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in manyways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. My roommate closed her books when it was nearly midnight. ( simple sentence )2. We must plan our family budget carefully.The price of food has risen recently.( compound sentence )3. His vision begins to fade. He knows he’d better get some rest. ( complex sentence )4. Tom had worked at the construction site all浙00597#英语写作基础试题第 1 页共 4页day. He was too tired. He decided not to meet his friends at the dinner. ( compound-complex sentence)5. There are many exercises to do if you want to build a muscular (肌肉发达的) body. (periodic sentence )6. It was nearly dark. A snowmobile appeared. The snowmobile was roaring. It was running without lights. It hit Mrs. Li. ( long sentence )7. My sister was a teacher, a school principal, and finally she became a successful business executive. (parallel structure)8. He felt that the world had come to an end when he failed in the university entrance exam last year. ( periodic sentence)9. The film projector broke for a second time in the cinema. Some people in the audience hissed, and others made catcalls.浙00597#英语写作基础试题第 1 页共 4页( compound-complex sentence)10. English is offered only in the morning. Law can be taken at night. ( complex sentence ) II．改写病句(15 points，3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never tobuy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwashad on television, I resolved never tobuy that brand again.11. S he got A’s in her math exam by using herpocket calculator. Which she was not allowed to use at school.12. He was staring at the girl by the vendingmachine (投币式自动售货机)wearing dark glasses.浙00597#英语写作基础试题第 1 页共 4页13. Sara leaped up screaming a black spider was on her leg.14. Relieved of your responsibilities at your job, your home should be a place to relax.15. Charlotte loved the movie Gone with the Wind, but Lyde hated it. His chief objection being that it lasted four hours.Ⅲ．标出主题句(15 points，5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The purposes of sleep are to rest our bodies and mind.B. Passive sleep helps us to rest our bodies while active sleep helps us to rest our minds.C. In passive sleep, the heart slows down and the body processes become very slow, leaving the body at rest.D. In active sleep, the brain temperature rises浙00597#英语写作基础试题第 1 页共 4页and the brain becomes very active and then dreaming occurs, helping us to rest our minds.Answer:______________________________ ____17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Deaf people—people who can’t hear—are still able to communicate quite well, with a special language. It’s called sign language.The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign language has been used for a long, long time. But sign language wasn’t reallydeveloped until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700’s, a Frenchman named Epee developed sign language. Epee was able to speak and hear, but he worked浙00597#英语写作基础试题第 1 页共 4页during most of his life as a teacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign 1anguage. Epee’s system used mostly “picture-image”signs. We call them picture-image signs because the signs createa picture.18. Read the following paragraph carefully andselect the best topic sentence from the fourpossible answers that follow theparagraph.TopicSentence:_________________________________ __If you are tired of making vague excuses for another dull summer at home, here is a thought to lift your spirits. You do not need anything so radical as winning a lottery to浙00597#英语写作基础试题第 1 页共 4页finance a trip to Europe. A student identity card that can be obtained for a few dollars from the Council on International Educational Exchange entitles you to discount tickets on certain charter flights to London and Paris, as well as reduced admission to many museums, cinemas, and musical events. Once in Europe, you can stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night. So don’t give up your hopes of becoming an international traveler.A. It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer.B. The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate.C. The student could stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollar a night.浙00597#英语写作基础试题第 1 页共 4页D. The students will become international travelers in summer.Ⅳ．重新组合段落(5 points，1 point each) Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. Next place the boiling hot peaches and syrup(糖浆) into the hot, sterilized jars.20. After steaming for twenty minutes remove the jar from the steam bath.21. The peaches will stay fresh for several years.22. Linda Miller preserved peaches which lastedfor years, and you can too if you follow these few simple steps.23. While the lids boil, wash the jars and ringsin hot, soapy water.24. As soon as the jar is full within a half inch of浙00597#英语写作基础试题第 1 页共 4页headspace, wipe the rim of the jar clean, immediately cap the jar with the hot lid and place the jar in a steamer.25. First check the jars for cracks or chips andplace the lids in boiling water to sterilize. 26. Once the jar has cooled you can store it untilneeded.19 24 20V．标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points) Read the following paragraphs and cross out the irrelevant sentences.Youth workers Bill Nash and Jim Boyle are house-hunters, not so much for a house as for a concerned family willing to house and feed troubled youngsters temporarily. They try to give prompt (及时的) attention to those who cannot or will not live at home. There are numerous parents who want to find houses for浙00597#英语写作基础试题第 1 页共 4页their children to live by themselves.For some, leaving home may have been the result of a hasty decision, based on a scorching (灼热的) remark and the subsequent tempest (风暴) within the family. The cooling-off period away from the family is a time to soothe (安抚) feelings. With sympathetic outsiders, youngsters have a chance to redeem (弥补) themselves. The hope, of course, is that they will learn to relate to adults again and quickly resume a normal life of harmony with their own families.Some people refrain from offering their homes, expressing vague fears of the harmful effects on their own children. But this has not been the case, even when the problem of the “visitor” was the illegal use of narcotics (麻醉剂) . One parent remarked, “With us it worked the other way. The horror of drugs became real浙00597#英语写作基础试题第 1 页共 4页to my own son. We got a lot more than we gave.” The “visitor” really helped the family avoid the danger of becoming drug addicts. VI.写信(40 points)You ( Liu Dan ) are a student from School of English and International Studies. You were impressed by the students’ performance of Shakespeare’s play King Lear(《李尔王》) at University of International Business and Economics and want to know more about drama. Write a letter to Prof. Sun of the University to invite her to offer a lecture on Drama to your classmates. Prof. Sun, with profound knowledge of this subject, has rich experience in arousing students’ interest in drama by encouraging them to put on plays on campus. You will ask Prof. Sun to decide the date to make the trip to your school. (150-200浙00597#英语写作基础试题第 1 页共 4页words)_________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________浙00597#英语写作基础试题第 1 页共 4页_________________________________________ _________________________________________浙00597#英语写作基础试题第 1 页共 4页。