最新河南中考英语-词语运用专项练习三篇【含标准答案】
中考英语词语运用练习题40题答案解析版
中考英语词语运用练习题40题答案解析版1. My mother often ____ (cook) delicious meals for our family.A. cookB. cooksC. cookedD. cooking答案：B。
解析：本题考查一般现在时中动词的第三人称单数形式。
句子的主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，根据一般现在时的语法规则，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后加-s或-es。
选项A是动词原形，用于一般现在时的复数主语或第一、二人称主语；选项C是过去式，这里没有表示过去的时间状语，所以不符合；选项D是现在分词形式，不能单独作谓语。
2. There are some ____ (book) on the desk.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the book答案：B。
解析：本题考查名词的复数形式。
句中的“some”表示一些，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
“book”是可数名词，其复数形式为“books”。
选项A是单数形式，不符合题意；选项C中“a book”表示一本书，与“some”不搭配；选项D“the book”是特指某一本书，也不符合题意。
3. We ____ (have) a party last night.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案：C。
解析：本题考查一般过去时。
句中的“last night”是表示过去的时间状语，所以句子要用一般过去时，动词“have”的过去式是“had”。
选项A是一般现在时的形式；选项B“has”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；选项D“having”是现在分词形式，不能单独作谓语。
4. She wants to be a ____ (teach) when she grows up.A. teachB. teacherC. teachesD. teaching答案：B。
D_中考英语词语运用专项训练 (讲义)
中考英语词语运用专项训练【知识点睛】一、中考词语运用命题特点河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及_____________和______________等几个方面。
这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨同一词根的词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。
预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。
二、考察目标该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。
该题型将重点考查：同一词根的不同词性变化；序数词与基数词的区别运用；名词的单复数及所有格；代词的用法；形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。
三、解题策略1.认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。
如动词一般作谓语，形容词常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。
2.跳开空格，快速通读文章，初步了解文章框架、大意，获取有用信息。
3.认真阅读挖空的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很关键。
因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。
4.根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。
注意有时候词性要作相应的变化。
5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑，以便确定答案。
四、解题步骤明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词五、应试策略1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握，牢固掌握单词不仅有益于答好词汇题，更是做好其他题型的前提。
2.重视背单词的_________，并熟知不同词性的作用。
3.注意结合语境去填对__________，（学生最爱用动原，名词单数），答题时画出关键词，名词考虑“单复数”，形副考虑“原比最”，数词考虑“基序词”，动词考虑“时态语态”等。
中考英语词语运用练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语词语运用练习题40题(答案解析)1.My father is a teacher. He always has a lot of work to do in his_____.A.officeB.homeC.classroomD.factory答案解析：A。
选项A“office”是名词，意为“办公室”；选项B“home”是名词，意为“家”；选项C“classroom”是名词，意为“教室”；选项D“factory”是名词，意为“工厂”。
父亲是老师，有很多工作要做的地方应该是办公室。
2.My mother is a doctor. She often helps patients in the_____.A.hospitalB.schoolC.shopD.library答案解析：A。
选项A“hospital”是名词，意为“医院”；选项B“school”是名词，意为“学校”；选项C“shop”是名词，意为“商店”；选项D“library”是名词，意为“图书馆”。
母亲是医生，帮助病人的地方是医院。
3.I like reading books. I often go to the_____to borrow books.A.libraryB.bookstoreC.supermarketD.park答案解析：A。
选项A“library”是名词，意为“图书馆”；选项B“bookstore”是名词，意为“书店”；选项C“supermarket”是名词，意为“超市”；选项D“park”是名词，意为“公园”。
喜欢读书去借书的地方是图书馆。
4.My sister is a student. She studies in the_____.A.classroomB.libraryC.playgroundD.cinema答案解析：A。
选项A“classroom”是名词，意为“教室”；选项B“library”是名词，意为“图书馆”；选项C“playground”是名词，意为“操场”；选项D“cinema”是名词，意为“电影院”。
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题(答案解析)1.There are many books on the teacher's desk. One of them is an English book. The others are Chinese books. The books are for students to read.A.teacher's deskB.English bookC.Chinese booksD.students答案解析：A。
“teacher's desk”是“老师的桌子”；B 选项“English book”是“英语书”；C 选项“Chinese books”是“中文书”；D 选项“students”是“学生”。
题干中明确提到“on the teacher's desk”，所以正确答案是A。
2.My mother is cooking in the kitchen. There are many pots and pans on the stove.A.motherB.kitchenC.pots and pansD.stove答案解析：B。
“mother”是“妈妈”；“kitchen”是“厨房”；“pots and pans”是“锅碗瓢盆”；“stove”是“炉子”。
题干中说“is cooking in the kitchen”，所以正确答案是B。
3.I have a lot of friends at school. We often play games together afterclass.A.friendsB.schoolC.play gamesD.after class答案解析：A。
“friends”是“朋友”；“school”是“学校”；“play games”是“玩游戏”；“after class”是“课后”。
题干中说“I have a lot of friends at school”，所以正确答案是A。
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题含答案解析1.My father is a doctor. He works in a big _____.A.hospitalB.schoolC.libraryD.bank答案解析：A。
“hospital”是医院，“school”是学校，“library”是图书馆，“bank”是银行。
爸爸是医生，所以在医院工作，A 选项最符合语境。
2.I need to buy some books. I will go to the _____.A.bookstoreB.supermarketC.parkD.zoo答案解析：A。
“bookstore”是书店，“supermarket”是超市，“park”是公园，“zoo”是动物园。
要买书应该去书店，A 选项正确。
3.My mother is a teacher. She works in a _____.A.factoryB.hotelC.schoolD.restaurant答案解析：C。
“factory”是工厂，“hotel”是酒店，“school”是学校，“restaurant”是餐馆。
妈妈是老师，在学校工作，C 选项符合。
4.I like reading. I often go to the _____.A.libraryB.cinemaC.theaterD.stadium答案解析：A。
“library”是图书馆，“cinema”是电影院，“theater”是剧院，“stadium”是体育场。
喜欢读书应该常去图书馆，A 选项正确。
5.I want to send a letter. I will go to the _____.A.post officeB.hospitalC.bankD.police station答案解析：A。
“post office”是邮局，“hospital”是医院，“bank”是银行，“police station”是警察局。
中考英语总复习(河南)练习：第3轮 题型四 词语运用
题型四词语运用,考向导航)分析并研究河南近五年中招真题可知，词语运用题型的命题特点：1.文体上以记叙文为主，说明文次之(2015—2016)；2.话题上以各种故事居多(人物故事、校园故事、幽默趣味故事)，偶尔涉及社会热点现象；3.考查方式均是12选10，所给词基本包含各类词性，所填写的词会涉及4—5个需要变形；4.考点主要集中在名词、动词、形容词、代词、介词和非谓语动词上；5.连词、副词和被动语态的语法考查点属于重点部分，复习时应有所侧重。
,解题技巧)1. 答题前快速浏览文章，获取文章大意，对文章话题背景及语言环境做到心中有数，并对方框中所给词进行词性判定；2．正确理解空格所在的句子，缩小选词范围并根据语法或结合语境来确定空格处所填词的词性或词性变化，另外还应注意固定搭配的隐藏呈现。
语法角度可重点从下面几个方面考虑：(1)名词一般应考虑名词的单、复数形式和所有格形式，特别要注意名词变复数的一些特例情形。
(2)形容词或副词这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的变换。
(3)动词首先应考虑动词的语态(主动语态和被动语态)和时态(初中阶段常见的八种时态)。
动词的变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种，即动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
其次要重视动词固定搭配及动名词的用法，这也是在考题中经常涉及的考点。
(4)数词根据具体语境确定用基数词还是序数词，特别要注意某些序数词的正确拼写。
(5)代词主要从人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词)和反身代词(与动作发出者保持人称的一致性)等几个方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。
少量题目涉及不定代词的转换，也应引起重视。
【即时自测】Passage 1 (2017，河南)I so know nervous Jimmy buthappy with answer understand look muchNineyearold Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on “My family's ancestors(祖先)”. The purpose was for the kids to 1.________ their family history.In search of some 2.________ for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 3.________ nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.When she was asked, “Granny, where did I come from？”his grandma was quite 4.________．Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking5．________ a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time，6.________ she replied，“Well, sweetie, the stork(鹳鸟) brought you.” She said no 7.________，hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back.“So, where did Mom come from？”“The stork brought her also.”“Well, then where did you come from？”“The stork brought 8.________ too, sweetie.”“All right, thanks, Granny.”9．________ grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and 10.________ at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper，“For three generations (辈) there have been no natural births in our family.”Passage 2 (2017，江西改编)without protect goal harmful make warnrelax quick nervous when prevent dangerWhen people hear the word stress, they usually think of something bad. However，stress can have several benefits(益处)for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed 1.________________ there is something important to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel 2.________________，but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地)to meet their 3.________________．Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can 4.________________ the immune system(免疫系统)stronger. When your body learns to respond(反应)to some stress，it's able to 5.________________ you better from illness.The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 6.________________．If you see a car coming around the corner too fast，you might experience stress.This stress sends a message 7.________________ your brain of danger，allowing your body to respond8.________________．You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough9.________________ the stress.Of course, too much stress is 10.________________to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient, healthier and safer.Passage 3 (2016，山西)I make teach after large controltry leaf small quiet before withoutAs a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1.________ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心)instead of 2.________. At that time, I was getting to have a 3.________ size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which 4.________ by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5.________ thinking much, I got it off my body so wildly that I made a holein it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6.________ my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.”Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father 7.________ asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father's response, I felt ashamed(惭愧的) of my bad behavior. My father's gentle kindness 8.________ me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day, I decided not to let anger 9.________ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 10.________ to remember my father's vest. It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.【即时自测】参考答案Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇幽默故事类的记叙文。
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题(答案解析)1.My mother is a teacher. She works in a _____.A.hospitalB.factoryC.schoolD.shop答案解析：C。
选项A“hospital”是医院，名词；选项B“factory”是工厂，名词；选项C“school”是学校，名词；选项D“shop”是商店，名词。
妈妈是老师，所以在学校工作，选择C。
2.There are many books in the _____.A.libraryB.parkC.cinemaD.restaurant答案解析：A。
选项A“library”是图书馆，名词；选项B“park”是公园，名词；选项C“cinema”是电影院，名词；选项D“restaurant”是饭店，名词。
有很多书的地方是图书馆，选择A。
3.I have a pet dog. It is very _____.A.cutezyC.uglyD.scary答案解析：A。
选项A“cute”是可爱的，形容词；选项B“lazy”是懒惰的，形容词；选项C“ugly”是丑陋的，形容词；选项D“scary”是吓人的，形容词。
宠物狗通常是可爱的，选择A。
4.My father bought me a new _____.A.penB.rulerC.eraserD.book答案解析：A。
选项A“pen”是钢笔，名词；选项B“ruler”是尺子，名词；选项C“eraser”是橡皮，名词；选项D“book”是书，名词。
通常父亲会给孩子买钢笔等文具，四个选项都是文具，但新钢笔比较符合语境，选择A。
5.There is a big _____ in our city.A.zooB.stadiumC.museumD.theater答案解析：A。
选项A“zoo”是动物园，名词；选项B“stadium”是体育场，名词；选项C“museum”是博物馆，名词；选项D“theater”是剧院，名词。
河南省中考英语 第三部分 中招题型攻略 题型四 词语运用 人教新目标版-人教新目标版初中九年级全册英
现学现用Passage 1(’15某某改编)One day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter 1. to the swing(秋千) and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself.2. old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiled at me.I gave my daughter one big push and then walked3. the little girl. I asked4. she wanted me to give her a push. She smiled and said “Yes”. For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my two5. and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much6. than the swings.One day two years later, after a day’s 7. I was a little tired. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. While I was waiting 8. the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled sweetly at me. She gave me a big hug(拥抱)before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn’t 9. tired anymore.In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom(开花) in the heart which it was 10. in. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always e back to us with a pleasant surprise.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
河南中考英语复习题型四词语运用考题检测
题型四词语运用In the winter, a married couple was planning to go on vacation to Florida in the southern United States.The man went there 1. while his wife was finishing up a business trip in New York. She 2. to meet him in Florida the next day.After 3. at their hotel, the husbanddecided to e-mail his wife to let her know that he'darrived 4. .But after he wrote his message, he typed in (输入) the 5. e-mail address. The e-mail wasaccidentally 6. to a woman whose husband had just died. The woman checked her e-mail, read the letter, let out a scream and passed out (昏过去).Hearing the sound, the 7. daughter rushed into the room and looked at the computer screen. It read:Honey,This is 8. husband. I just wanted to tell you I got here OK 9. I have checked in all of your bags. Everything is prepared 10. your arrival tomorrow.P.S. It sure is hot down here.Your loving husbandB(学习生活)Maria was a beautiful young girl with long blond hair. But she was a little 1. and not confident(自信的) about her look. She often thought that most of her friends were 2. than her. One day Sarah, a girl with dark brown hair, joined her school. Soon they 3. good friends.Maria wished she would 4. like her new friend. She thought that if she looked like Sarah, then she would feel much better, 5. she took some money and went to the shopping center. She bought some hair dye(染发剂) and spent several6. dyeing her hair dark brown. She felt much better and went to school7. the following day. As she entered into her classroom, she saw a new blond girl sitting in the front row. She realized that it was Sarah. Her hair was similar to what Maria's hair had been8. before. Sarah turned round and Maria spoke to her."9. did you dye your hair?" Maria asked."Well, I always loved 10. hair," Sarah replied. "I thought it would be cool if we looked the same."Maria fell heavily on her chair and shook her head.C(人物故事)Campbell Remess, a teenager from Australia, has been sewing (缝制) teddy bears for sick kids for years.When Campbell was a little boy, he told his parents he wanted to give Christmas gifts to 1. in hospitals. But his parents said no, because they couldn't afford to buy 2. . So the little boy decided to make the presents 3. himself.It was hard for Campbell to make teddy bears 4. he had never done this before. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. He can now 5. a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project 6. "Project 365 by Campbell" in which he tries to make a teddy bear every day.Campbell 7. his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework. Sometimes, he 8. sells his teddy bears online to raise money for sick children. Many people are encouraged by Campbell's story and they give away 9. materials to him.Campbell has given away more than one 10. teddy bears so far. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on people's faces.Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become.You never know these people who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friend —1. when you lock your eye on them, you know at that very moment they will influence your life in some 2. .Sometimes things that happen to you may seem unpleasant at 3. . But in another way, you find that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized 4. ability, strength or willpower. The people you meet and the 5. you get help to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can be learned 6. . In fact, they are sometimes the most important ones.If someone loves you, give love 7. to them in the way you can, not only because they love you, but because in a way they are 8. you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive(原谅) them, for they have 9. you learn about trust and the importance of being 10. of people around.Learn a lesson in life each day you live!E(说明介绍)As we all know, China is proud of its inventions in ancient times. Today, it again 1. its ability to change the world with its "four great new inventions".The "four great new inventions" are all 2. withChina's high-tech. With them, people's lives have beenimproved. And they are the most 3. to youths from thecountries along the Belt and Road, according to a survey."My wallet is no longer in 4. . I can buy and eatwhatever I want simply with my phone," said Lin Jinlong,a student from Cambodia. "5. pancake sellers are using Alipay. We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. 6. we were at home in Cambodia, we would have to go outdoors."Bike-sharing is based on mobile payment and some high technology. It has been a popular way of 7. around. They are making public transport more convenient and encouraging people to be more active 8. the same time.Lin also mentioned 9. experience of traveling by Chinese high-speedtrain from Beijing to Tianjin. He never imagined 10. could travel so fast.Although it's more than 100 km away, the journey takes only half an hour.F(生活故事)Bob saved all his pocket money for over three months. One day, Bob said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket to buy Christmas 1. .I drove him to a supermarket. Bob went in while I waited and watched 2. . Bob chose his presents carefully and then he came to pay for 3. . He reached into his pocket for his 4. . It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket! Bob stood there, with tears 5. down his face.At that time, a woman 6. up to Bob. "You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman. "It would be the most wonderful present you could ever give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. 7. you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as 8. about it as I do now."I would like to say "thank you" to that very kind woman and 9. her that four years later, Bob went from house to house collecting clothes 10. the homeless people. And I want to promise her that Bob will never forget to keep passing it on.An Irishman walked into a bar in Dublin. He 1. ordered three pints of beer and sat in the back of the room, taking a sip (一小口) out of each one in turn. 2. he finished all three, he came back to the bar and asked for three more. One day, the bartender (酒保) asked him, "3. do you buy three pints a time? Why not a pint?" The Irishman replied, "Well, you see, I have two brothers. One is in America, the other in Australia, and I'm here in Dublin. When we all left home, we promised that we'd drink this way to remember the days when we all drank together." The bartender agreed that this was a 4. custom, and left it there.The Irishman 5. to the bar every day and always drank the same way: he ordered three pints and drank the three pints 6. taking drinks from each of7. in turn. One day, he came in and ordered two pints. All the other people in the bar noticed and fell into 8. . When he came back to the bar for the 9. round, the bartender said, "I am really sorry to say so, but I want to offer my condolences(慰唁) to your family." The Irishman looked puzzled for a moment, and then he laughed. "Oh, no," he said. "Everyone is fine. I've just given up10. !"【参考答案】A1.first2.planned3.arriving4.safely5.wrong6.sent7.woman's8.your 9.and 10.forB1.shy2.prettier3.became4.look5.so6.hours7.happily8.like 9.Why 10.yourC1.children2.them3.by4.as5.make6.calledes8.also9.free 10.thousandD1.but2.ways3.first4.your5.success6.from7.back8.teaching 9.helped 10.carefulE1.shows2.connected3.interestinge5.Even6.If7.getting8.at 9.his 10.trainsF1.presents2.outside3.them4.money5.falling6.came7.When 8.good 9.tell 10.forGually2.When3.Why4.nice5.went6.by7.them8.silence 9.second 10.drinking。
2024年河南省人教版中考英语词汇运用专项训练试题
2024年河南中考英语词汇运用专项训练试题第一篇success much take perhaps create if month they like futureIt's easy to see the fun in going shopping with friends, but saving money can be even more exciting That's because saving1_____________chances and opens the door to all kinds of special experiences.The key to a2_____________saving is setting a goal. Write down how much it costs, then work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will3_____________you to reach your goal.To avoid spend ing your savings by chance , it’s a good idea to keep_4____________in a money box or a savings account(账户).5_____________you save your money in a savings account , you can get interest(利息).The longer you leave money there, the6___________ interest you will get. Some parents set up a savings account because they want to put some money away for their kids ’7___________.Once you know how to save well, you can set some bigger goals.8___________you'd like to travel around the world after finishing school. Remember, you can save for more than one thing at a time , as some goals might take9___________-or even years-to achieve.If you're new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals,10__________ going to a concert. Every penny you save makes you one step closer to your goal-and what could be more exciting than that?第二篇of scientist t exciting five bottom probably cover this big protectWhen you think of great explorations(探索),you might think of outer space. But you can also visit1_____________places on Earth! Scientists have already worked deep in the ocean (海洋) or on cold land , like Antarctica(南极洲).Travelling across Antarctica is dangerous because it is_2______________with ice all year round. Antarctica is the 3_____________ largest continent(大陆) in the world. It's 4____________ than Australia. But the human population in Antarctica is small. Most of the people who visit it are5____________ . Some study the mountains under the ice. Others study the rivers of ice. There are still many kinds_6___________living things for scientists to study.The deep ocean is another place to study. The7___________ of the ocean is a difficult place to get to. It's very dark , and of course there is no air underwater. You must also8___________yourself from the cold. So it's9___________ no surprise that we've only seen about five percent of the ocean floor ! Scientists find new populations of living things on almost every visit.Antarctica and the deep ocean are dangerous and difficult places. You have to be a person with great strength of will to study them. But_ 10__________ places are worth exploring. Scientists learn new things all the time!第三篇easy life put in mean way follow difficult fast everythingDo you get unhappy when you can’t achieve what you want? For example, you might want to clean out your room or continue the things you're always1_____________ off. Maybe you try to focus(集中精力),but you find it 2_____________ to deal with all the things.Now you could try developing a habit of being organized(有条理的).This 3_____________ you are able to plan things well. When you can get organized , you can work4_____________ and have more creative ideas. Here are some5_____________to help you get organized. First, make your things tidy. Take a few minutes each day to make your things 6___________ order. There is no right or wrong way to organize them-the important thing is that you know where7___________is by doing this. Second, put up a timetable and8___________it. There must be many things you have to do every day. Making a timetable can help remind you to finish them. Put it up around the place you can9___________ see. Third , prepare things ahead. After you finish your homework , put what you need for the next day in your backpack. In this way , you are less likely to forget something.Getting organized is helpful for you to manage a better10__________.Encourage yourself to get organized now.第三篇kind we good excited culture careful use as show imagineHave you ever read A Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》)?1_____________we all know , it is one of the four great famous novels in China. It was first2_____________as a ballet drama(芭蕾舞剧)by the National Ballet of China in 2023.The novel tells a story about the history of Jia Baoyu's large family and his relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows_3_____________the special ancient Chinese society. It has a deep influence at home and abroad.There are many4____________ of Western arts. But it is 5____________ to usethe ballet dance drama to present this Chinese novel than other arts. Some artists believe the combination(结合)will make the creators and dancers so6___________ . In order to express the feelings in the story well , actors 7____________ design the winter snow background and the clothes of the roles. By 8___________ Chinese silk to make the ballet skirts , the designer tries to achieve a “combination of Eastern and Western art”You can_9___________how special it is to see a Chinese story mixed with Western ballet. The creators hope that the world will know China's history and 10__________ well, while Chinese people have a better understanding of Western art.第四篇easy turn develop when minute make beside problem warm it Do you need some help to get out of bed in the morning?Common alarm clocks(闹钟)canbe1_____________ off easily. You just find yourself going back to sleep for another twenty2_____________ ,and being late for school.There may be a method to this_3_____________. A company makes a carpel(地毯) alarm clock which has a bright LED clock and the soft and4____________fabric(织物). It'll be the most comfortable thing to lay your feet on in the morning. You can place it_5____________ your bed, and step on it for 3 seconds in order to turn off the alarm. If 3 seconds isn't enough for you to stay awake, you can change_6___________time up to 30 seconds. You can even set the alarm to play your favorite song. The music only stops_7___________ you step on the carpet ! The carpet alarm clock hopes to change your morning habit by 8___________you fully out of bed. lf necessary, you can place the carpet farther away from your bed.Once you get up , you'll not go back to bed9___________.And over time , this will help you10__________a habit. While others struggle(挣扎) out of bed , you'll be up and starting your day!第五篇wonderful environment country they why work hide honest much among Which word is the symbol of China? Have you ever asked your friends to make a list of1_____________ favorite Chinese characters(汉字)that stand for Chinese culture? If yes, I am sure the character“harmony(和)”will be2_____________ the top five.People hang the picture of “harmony" on the wall. In fact, the word “harmony” is deeply3______________in people's blood. People have realized that the only way for us to live is to be nice to the 4____________since thousands of years ago. That's why they ask gods for better weather and_5____________food. Many Chinese gardens are also similar to the environment. Some houses in villages are6___________built without breaking the environment.In fact , harmony is also among people,families and7___________. All the relationships should be in harmony. When we are with our friends and family , we are kind , polite and8___________. As for our nation , we would like to 9___________ together with people around the world for a shared future.As you can see , harmony lies in Chinese people's hearts , thoughts and actions. It provides us with a way of solving problems. That's_ 10___________ Chinese culture makes a difference to the world. It plays an important role in today 's world. 第六篇begin spend enough shape two natural other choose tool as Are you looking for a hobby? Do you want to take up a hobby that allows you to create beautiful objects without 1_____________hundreds of dollars just to get started?Wood carving(木雕)checks all of those boxes.2_____________ one of China's traditional art forms, wood carving is a kind of woodworking. People use knives and other wood carving_3_____________to create in pieces of wood. It has been around since the Tang Dynasty,which_4____________ in the 7th century.The wood carving has four steps. The first step is to 5____________ the wood. The wood which is chosen should be hard6___________ .The most important is that it should have its own 7___________ , which has a great influence on the later job. And the creator should make the best use of the wood's shape and 8___________ beauty. In fact, only about three-tenths of the work is done by man ,and the rest is decided by nature. That's the9___________ step. Then the wood will be polished(抛光). Different ways will be used according to the shape of wood. The final step is to color the products.Some of the carvings can serve as chairs , tables , sofas, screens and so on, and_10__________are only used as decorations(装饰品).They are shaped into animals, flowers or even life-sized characters.第七篇around usual allow ton get public anyone single cost deepA group called Free-Go in Geneva, Switzerland is making fridges available(可用的)so restaurant owners and cooks can make food available to the_1_____________before it goes bad.The fridges are being placed along streets for_2_____________to use. The project is part of a continuing effort by people in Switzerland and other European countries to cut down on food waste.Free-Go has put fridges in Geneva so people can_3_____________fruit , vegetables , bread and other foods from them at no cost.The program 4____________ about $40,000 to run each year and it receives support from public groups and the city government. Free-Go started a year ago with a 5_____________ fridge outside a community center in western Geneva. There are now four fridges 6____________the city. The group plans a fifth before the end of the year.The project 's director said the food left in the fridges was 7___________taken within an hour. For health , no frozen foods , prepared meals or alcohol(酒) are_8___________in the fridges.The first fridge helped save 3.2 9___________ of food from going to waste last year. People who took part in this project also had a better and10__________understanding of sharing and caring. Maybe more Free Gos will appear in the future.。
中考英语词语运用练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语词语运用练习题40题含答案解析1.There is a lot of homework to do. I am very _____.A.busyB.happyzyD.sad答案解析：A。
选项A“busy”是形容词，意为“忙碌的”；选项B“happy”是形容词，意为“开心的”；选项C“lazy”是形容词，意为“懒惰的”；选项D“sad”是形容词，意为“伤心的”。
在这个句子中，因为有很多作业要做，所以应该是很忙碌，故答案是A。
B 选项开心不符合语境；C 选项懒惰与句子意思相悖；D 选项伤心也不合适。
2.My mother is cooking in the _____.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.living roomD.bathroom答案解析：B。
选项A“bedroom”是名词，意为“卧室”；选项B“kitchen”是名词，意为“厨房”；选项C“living room”是名词，意为“客厅”；选项D“bathroom”是名词，意为“浴室”。
妈妈做饭应该在厨房，所以答案是B。
A 选项卧室不是做饭的地方；C 选项客厅一般用来休息娱乐；D 选项浴室是洗漱的地方。
3.I like reading books. It is very _____.A.interestingB.difficultC.boringD.easy答案解析：A。
选项A“interesting”是形容词，意为“有趣的”；选项B“difficult”是形容词，意为“困难的”；选项C“boring”是形容词，意为“无聊的”；选项D“easy”是形容词，意为“容易的”。
喜欢读书说明读书是有趣的，故答案是A。
B 选项困难不符合喜欢的语境；C 选项无聊也与喜欢相悖；D 选项容易不是喜欢读书的主要原因。
4.We have a _____ class on Monday.A.mathB.ChineseC.EnglishD.history答案解析：C。
河南中考英语词语运用
一、根据句意，选择方框中的词组或短语并用其适当形式填空。
ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMidAutumnFestivalforcenturies.Itis1.enjoyable forthemtotastemooncakestogether.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.T heycarrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.ZhongWei，a46yearoldhusbandandfatherhaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13yearsby2.himself.With a hard job in a crayon factory，he doesn't find 3.much time to visit his hometown.“I used to return home at least once a year，but I haven't been back for almost 4.three years now，it's a shame，but I just don't have the time，” he says.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great 5.interest how their hometowns have changed.Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared.Their hometowns have become 6.better than before.In many places，the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.“I noticed that's 7.true of my hometown，”adds Zhong Wei.“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid20th century.But now the buildings are very old.I hear they're going to build a new school there.”Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good，and he also 8.knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.According to Zhong Wei，however，some things will never change.“In my hometown，there was a big old tree opposite the school.It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree 9.especially during the summer holidays.It was such a happy childhood.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10.memories in our hearts.How he wishes that he could come back his hometown now.A long time ago，a man punished his 3yearold daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping(包着的)paper.Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate(装饰)a box to put 1.under the Christmas tree.However，the little girl 2.brought the gift to her father the next morning and said，“This is for you，Daddy.”The father was 3.upset by his earlier overreaction(过度反应)，but his anger rose again when he found out the box was empty.He 4.shouted at her，“Don't you know，when you give someone a present，there should be 5.something inside？”The little girl 6.looked up at him，tears filled in her eyes，and cried，“Oh，Daddy，it's not empty at all，I blew 7.kisses into the box.They are all for you，Daddy.”The father was shocked.He put his arms around his little girl，and he 8.begged for her forgiveness.Only a short time later，an accident took the life of the child.Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years，and whenever he was 9.discouraged he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his 10.child who had put it there.Maybe you are more 1.interested insports than in history.You probably think you will never bea top student.In fact，anyone can become a better student if he or she 2.wants to.If you can use your time well，you may improve your study without much work.Here's how：Plan your time 3.carefully.When you plan your week time，you should make a list of things that you have to do.4.First write down the time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Then decide on a good time for studying.Of course，studying shouldn't take all of your time.Don't forget to leave yourself enough time for 5.hobbies.Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study place.Keep this space，which may be a desk or just a corner of your room.No games，radio，or television! 6.When yousit down to work，think only about the subject!Make good use of your time in class.Listen carefully to what the teacher 7.says.Careful listening in class means less work later.You also need to take notes in class，because it can make it easier for you to learn 8.well.There 9.are only a few ways mentioned here to help you with your studying.I believe you will find many other ways besides 10.these.A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条)，but at the same time they are 1.worried about their health.In fact，it is important for everyone to 2.lose weight “healthily”，but how can you do it？Here's some good 3.advice.Drink plenty of water and eat a(n) 4.healthy diet.If you feel like eating snacks (零食)，drink a glass of water first.If you are still 5.hungry after 15 minutes，then it's time for a light snack.6.Try to stay away from food with high calories (卡路里)，such as sweets and fast food.Do not eat 7.more than you can consume (消耗)．People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they take in.So 8.toknow/knowing how many calories you really need is very important.Take enough exercise.The“333” is good for you—exercise 3 9.times a week，for at least 30 minutes at a time，and your pulse rate (脉搏率) should be more than 130 after exercising.Keep the three 10.pieces of advice in mind and follow the advice.Then you'll surely have a slim and healthy body.On Chinese New Year's Eve，almost Chinese people are used to watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春晚).1.However，another thing is also becoming popular this year.2．Togive/Givingred envelopes(红包)to children is one of the traditions of the Chinese New Year.And now，the Internet companies，Tencent(腾讯)and Alibaba(阿里巴巴)，also join in the traditional activity.So people can use 3.their smart mobile phones through WeChat or QQ to send and grab red envelopes.On the Chinese New Year's Eve of 2016，lions of people were busy shaking their smart mobile phones，trying to grab WeChat or QQ red envelopes as 5.many asthey could.There 6.wereabout 420 million people grabbing and sending red envelopes online.While people 7.were watching TV，they took an active part in the activity，hoping to bring good luck for their relatives，8.friends and themselves.During the five-hour show，WeChat and QQ users shook their smart mobile phones up to about 10 billion times.Alipay(支付宝)information showed that there were 9.about 100 million yuan each round tobe traded on that day.It has been 10.thelargest record so far.And now more and more people like grabbing red envelopes online.二、阅读短文，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。
中考英语词语运用专项训练 (讲义及答案)
中考英语词语运用专项训练【知识点睛】一、中考词语运用命题特点河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及_____________和______________等几个方面。
这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨同一词根的词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。
预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。
二、考察目标该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。
该题型将重点考查：同一词根的不同词性变化；序数词与基数词的区别运用；名词的单复数及所有格；代词的用法；形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。
三、解题策略1.认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。
如动词一般作谓语，形容词常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。
2.跳开空格，快速通读文章，初步了解文章框架、大意，获取有用信息。
3.认真阅读挖空的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很关键。
因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。
4.根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。
注意有时候词性要作相应的变化。
5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑，以便确定答案。
四、解题步骤明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词五、应试策略1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握，牢固掌握单词不仅有益于答好词汇题，更是做好其他题型的前提。
2.重视背单词的_________，并熟知不同词性的作用。
3.注意结合语境去填对__________，（学生最爱用动原，名词单数），答题时画出关键词，名词考虑“单复数”，形副考虑“原比最”，数词考虑“基序词”，动词考虑“时态语态”等。
人教版中考英语词语运用练习题40题【含答案解析】
人教版中考英语词语运用练习题40题【含答案解析】1.There is a beautiful park near my house. Many people go there to enjoy the ________.A.viewB.sceneC.sightD.scenery答案解析：D。
“view”侧重于从某个特定的位置或角度看到的景色；“scene”常指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是活动的场景；“sight”侧重指旅游观光的风景、名胜；“scenery”是不可数名词，指一个地区的自然风景。
这里说的是公园的自然风景，所以选“scenery”。
2.The teacher asked the students to read the text and find the ________ words.A.keyB.mainC.importantD.crucial答案解析：A。
“key”有关键的意思，“key words”是固定搭配，表示关键词；“main”主要的；“important”重要的；“crucial”至关重要的。
这里找的是关键词，所以选“key”。
3.My father is a ________. He works in a factory.A.workerB.doctorC.teacherD.driver答案解析：A。
根据后面说在工厂工作，可知是工人“worker”；“doctor”医生；“teacher”老师；“driver”司机，都不符合在工厂工作这个场景。
4.The little girl has a sweet ________.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.tone答案解析：A。
“voice”一般指人的嗓音；“sound”泛指各种声音；“noise”噪音；“tone”语气、音调。
这里说小女孩有甜美的嗓音，所以选“voice”。
5.The book is full of interesting ________.A.storiesB.articlesC.poemsD.novels答案解析：A。
中考英语词语运用练习题40题【含答案解析】
中考英语词语运用练习题40题【含答案解析】1. My sister is a _______ (careful / carefully) girl. She always does her homework _______ (careful / carefully).A. carefulB. carefully答案：1. A; 2. B。
解析：第一空需要一个形容词来修饰名词“girl”，“careful”是形容词，意为“细心的”，所以第一空填“careful”。
第二空需要一个副词来修饰动词“does”，“carefully”是副词，意为“细心地”，所以第二空填“carefully”。
2. There are two _______ (box / boxes) on the table.A. boxB. boxes答案：B。
解析：“box”是可数名词，前面有“two”表示复数，可数名词复数形式一般在词尾加“es”（以“s”“x”“ch”“sh”结尾的名词），“box”的复数形式是“boxes”，所以这里选“boxes”。
3. He _______ (go / goes) to school by bike every day.A. goB. goes答案：B。
解析：句子的主语是“He”，是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“go”的第三人称单数形式是“goes”，所以选“goes”。
4. This is _______ (I / my) book.A. IB. my答案：B。
解析：“I”是主格，只能作主语；“my”是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词，这里要表达“我的书”，所以要用“my”。
5. She is _______ (tall / taller) than her sister.A. tallB. taller答案：B。
解析：根据句子中的“than”可知这是一个比较级的句子，“tall”的比较级是“taller”，表示“更高的”，所以选“taller”。
中考英语词语运用练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语词语运用练习题50题(带答案)1.There are many books on the teacher's desk. What's on the books?A pen.A.bookB.penC.rulerD.pencil答案：B。
解析：问题问的是老师桌上的书上面有什么，根据回答“A pen.”可知答案是pen。
2.I have a happy family. My father is a worker. My mother is a teacher.I am a student. We are all very busy. What's my mother?A.workerB.teacherC.studentD.doctor答案：B。
解析：文中明确提到“My mother is a teacher.”，所以答案是teacher。
3.Our classroom is very clean. There are many desks and chairs in it. What's in the classroom?A.desks and chairsB.books and pensC.rulers and pencilsD.erasers and pencils答案：A。
解析：问题问的是教室里有什么，根据常识可知教室里有很多桌椅，所以答案是desks and chairs。
4.I like playing basketball after school. What's my hobby?A.playing basketballB.playing footballC.playing tennisD.playing volleyball答案：A。
解析：文中明确提到“I like playing basketball after school.”，所以答案是playing basketball。
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最新河南中考英语-词语运用专项练习三篇
含标准答案
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
1.
Henry was an office worker in the big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling on 1 . He usually went to the seaside, but one day he saw an ad(广告) in a newspaper 2 said,“Enjoy country life, spend a 3 days on West Hill Farm; good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing, cheap and 4 ."" This sounds like a good idea," he thought. "I'll spend a month there this holiday. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and 5 ."
He wrote to the Farm and said he would spend the whole July there. Then on the first day of July, he went to the Farm. But four days 6 , he returned home.
"What 7 wrong with the West Hill Farm? " his best friend John asked. “Didn't you enjoy the country life?”
"The country life was very good, "Henry said, "but there was another problem.”“Oh, what? "。