非谓语动词解题技巧

非谓语动词解题技巧

定义：

1. 谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词

2. 非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分

非谓语动词使用条件：

一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还

有别的动词出现时。

非谓语动词解题步骤：

一. 辨别“谓与非谓”二. 找逻辑主语三、分析语态四、分

析时态

（一）分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”

1.______many times , but he still couldn't understand it .

（C）

2.______many times , he still couldn't understand it .

（A）

A. Having been told

B. Being told

C. He had been told he was told

3. It ___ a hot day, we’d better go swimming. ( C )

4. ____ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there. ( E )

B. to be

C. being

being E. It was F. been

（二）找逻辑主语

非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做

逻辑主语。

along the street one day,

she saw a little girl running up to her.

一般来说，

is reading a book found on the way.

of the artists invited to the party were

from South Africa.

4. Convinced of the truth of the reports, he

told his colleagues about it.

chance. ( B )

______into consideration,they ought to have another chance. ( D )

take B. taking

C. to be taken

D. taken

（三）分析语态

分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时

是主动还是被动关系。1.“You can’t catch me !”shouted, _______ away. ( B )

A. run

B. running run D. ran

saved by the local police. ( B )

A. Having lost

B. Lost

C. Being lost

D. Losing

（四）分析时态

1. The building will be a restaurant . ( C )

2. The building ____ be a restaurant . ( B)

3. The building is a restaurant. ( D)

been built be built built D. built

非谓语动词解题七大原则

1.When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there _____

for a space flight.

A. training

B. being trained

C. to have trained

D. to be trained

如：She got up very early to catch up the first bus.

2. _____ this cake ， you’ll need 2 eggs， 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.

A. Having made

B. Make

C. To make

D. Making

the light turned green ， I stood for a moment ， not _____， and asked myself what I was going to do.

A. moved

B. moving

C. to move

D. Being moved

－ing 形式作伴随状语与 to do 作目的状语的区别：

作伴随状语的－ing 形式与谓语动词的动作同时发生

且前面常常带一逗号;而作目的状语的不定式的动作

1. Write to the editor, ________ that the editor

would be able to help

要比谓语动词的动作后发生前面不能用逗号。

用括号里的词的适当形式填空

4. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，_____ in the natural light during the day.

A. to let

B. letting

C. let

D. having let 【解析] 此处用-ing 表示自然而然的结果。

如：It rained heavily， causing severe flooding in that place.

大雨滂沱，造成了那个地方洪水泛滥。

5. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，_____ a record US$ 57. 65 a barrel on April 4.

A. have reached

B. reaching

C. to reach

D. to be reaching hurried to the station, only ______ that the train had left.

A. to find

B. finding

C. found

D. to have found