大学英语四级翻译及写作中的同位语应用

在四级中的应用-翻译
2015年12月 中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至 于不要他们帮忙做家务。 Chinese parents usually intend to pay too much attention to their children's study ________________________________. to such an extent that they even don't require their children to help them do the chores.
结论及建议
对同位语从句的考察多在作文部分 基本要求：掌握名词同位语的用法。 较高要求：灵活运用同位语从句给自己作 文添彩。 建议同学们多背诵同位语从句亮点句型， 运用到作文里。
在四级中的应用-写作
2015 年 12 月 --- 作文“倾听” 毋庸置疑，在你的人生中，你要自己做选 择. However, a variety of ideas from others will definitely enrich your mind and present some enlightenment to your future actions. There is no denying that you are the one to make choices in your life.
在四级中的应用-写作
2015 年6月-作文“漫画-电脑” 这幅画生动的描绘了一个普遍现象：如今 电脑已深入我们的日常生活。 This drawing vividly depicts a common phenomennon that computers nowadays deeply penetrate into our daily life.
在四级中的应用-翻译(4级)
2015年12月 云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的 地之一。 Lijiang, an ancient town in Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China.
用形容词作同位语
People, old and young, came out to greet the distinguished visitors. (形容词) Xiao Yan, normally a timid girl, argued heatedly with them about it. (wk.baidu.com组：副词+形 容词） It has several waiting rooms, all airy and filled with chairs and sofas. (词组：代词+形容 词）
用词组作同位语
Formerly a worker himself, he is now an engineer. (突出, 主语比较短) They visit 8 cities, for example, London and Paris. (用for example, including引导)
同位语从句
1. 有很多名词后可以跟that引导的从句，说 明其内容，可称为同位语从句(Appositive Clauses) There was no doubt that he was a fine scholar. He was conscious of the fact that she did not appprove of what he was doing. The rumor spread that a new school would be built here. (有时会分开)
同位语从句
在少数情况下可用连接副词（代）词引导 的从句作同位语 I have no idea why she left.
四级翻译与写作中的同位语考点
1. 用名词作同位语 2. 同位语从句
用名词作同位语-写作(4级)
2014年12月---作文“同学” 我的一个大学同学汤姆竭尽全力帮助我。 Tom, one of my classmates in college, strived to help me. 2014年6月---作文“朋友” 我的外国朋友比尔要来我家乡度假。 My foreign friend, Bill, is going to take vacation in my hometown.
四级常用高分表达之同位语从句
There is no denying that..... ……. to such an extent that……. This drawing vividly depicts a common phenomenon that……. …… reveal the truth that……
在四级中的应用-写作
2015年6月-作文“漫画-自己做决定” But ironically, the 3 words “of your choice” 揭露了一个真相：实现了的梦想根本不是 女孩自己的梦想。 reveal the truth that the dream which has just come true does not belong to the girl at all.
大学英语四级翻译及写作中 的同位语应用
基于对2014-1015年10套真题的研究
主要内容
1. 同位语的类型 2. 同位语在四级翻译及写作中的应用
同位语的类型
1. 用名词、代词或数词作同位语 2. 用形容词或词组作同位语 3. 同位语从句
用名词、代词或数词作同位语
She is my niece Maria. （限制型） The theory itself is all right. （限制型） We completed the project in 6 months, half the usual time. （非限制型，多数）