外文翻译 纺织材料

Textile materials

，J.E. BeardS.H. Tong1, definition: The fiber is a filament form material of the natural or

artificial synthesis; the dope-dyed fiber refers to using the fiber of the cloth of

textile.

2, dope-dyed fiber characteristic: The dope-dyed fiber has good physical

performance such as certain length, detailed degree, elasticity, and brute force.

Also have better chemical stability, for example: Cotton, wool, silk, hemp those natural fiber are the ideal dope-dyed fiber.

3, the dope-dyed fiber is classified: Natural fiber and chemical fiber.

①Natural fiber includes plant fiber, animal fiber and mineral fiber. A Plant

fiber, for instance: Cotton, hemp, and fruit fiber. B Animal fiber, for instance:

Wool, rabbit, silk. C Mineral fiber, for instance: Asbestos. ②The chemical

fiber includes regeneration fiber, synthetic fiber and inorganic fiber. A Regeneration fiber, for instance: Viscose fiber, acetate fiber. B Synthetic

fiber,

for instance: Nylon/Polyamide, Polyester, Spandex - /elastic/strec/lycra, Ammonia black silk ribbon, polyvinyl alcohol fiber, polypropylene, Fiber, etc.

C Inorganic fiber, for instance: Glass fiber, metallic fibered.

4, the textile performance of the common dope-dyed fiber: ①Wool:

Pick up the moisture, elasticity , take performance to be fine , able to bear ,

damage by worms , not right to combine the dyestuffs with the metal while

being acid. ②Silk: Hygroscopic, ventilative, gloss and take of good performance, applicable and acid and direct dyes. ③Cotton: Ventilative and

picking up the moisture, take of good performance, be able to bear being damaged by worms, reduced even nitrogen, alkaline media, sulfide, reactive

dyestuffs. ④Viscose fiber: Hygroscopicity, getting ventilative and fine, color

bright, raw material sources wide with low costs, properties are close to natural fiber, applicable dyestuffs the same as cotton. ⑤Dacron: Fabric, very

comfortable, protecting shape kind, wear-resisting, size steady, easy to wash

and quick-drying, applicable to disperset dyestuffs, heavy nitrogen disperses

Wearability

fiber: Polyamide ⑥reduces dyestuffs. solubility and dyestuffs

very good, ventilative differences, applicable to acid dyes and distribute dyestuffs. ⑦Fine black silk ribbon: It is good to be fluffly and having fur

senses, disperse dyestuffs and cationic dyestuffs applicably.

The milk textile fiber use the protein which separates by the milk as the

basic raw material, results in the regenerated protein fiber after chemistry processing and the machine-finishing system. The protein in the milk the reason that can become the fiber, because it has the fiber high polymer basic

condition: (1) the macromolecule is linear. The protein macromolecule has

two kinds: One is the chain shape, namely linear, calls fibrin; another is spherical, calls globulin. The protein in the milk is the casein, which is a striation, it can become the fiber; but the hemoglobin is a globulin, and then