新概念英语第三册第8课

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NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH
BOOK 3
Lesson 8 A famous monastery
By Sue
Summary writing for L7

John Butlin runs a successful furniture business and after
a very good day, he put his wallet containing £3000 into the
3.
The famous monastery of St. Bernard, witch was founded in the eleventh century, lies about a mile away. found(v.建立, 创立)= set up(设立, 竖立)= establish(vt. 成立,建立) Eg. The United Nations was founded in 1945. establish v. 建立,成立(to start a company or an organization.) Eg. Rockefeller established the Standard Oil Company(标准石油 公司) in 1870. construct v. 构造 build up 逐步建立;增强…体质,建立…信心 Eg. The regime built up the largest army in Africa.该政权逐渐建 立起非洲最大规模的军队。 build up energy 增强体力; build up credit 树立信誉
6. enclosure n. 围场,圈地;附件
eg. The enclosure of public land meant that ordinary people could no longer use it. 公用地的圈占意味着普通 人不
能再使用这块土地
enclose. v. 围起;把…装入;封入 enclose a garden with a wall Eg. The mountains were enclosed in mist(薄雾). Enclosed / Attached , please find some pictures of the cars. 兹附上几张汽车照片请查收。 wrap (put some paper or sth. else around sth. / sb. )用…包 起来 be wrapped up with / in sth. (give too much attention to…)
4. watchdog n. 看门狗;监督部门
A watchdog committee监督委员会 A guard dog 担任警戒的狗;doorman 看门人 A bodyguard 保镖;a security guard 保安 guardian 保护人;(法)监护人
5. rashly adv. 轻率地;莽撞地;冒失地
9. skier n. 滑雪者
ski v.滑雪 n.滑雪橇 ; 滑雪板
10. Easter n. 复活节
(Easter is a Christian festival when Jesus Christ's return to life is celebrated on a Sunday in March or April.) at Easter 在复活节 / at Christmas 在圣诞节 / at Thanksgiving 在感恩节
TEXT:
What are the St. Bernard dogs used for? 1.The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Ital y. connect…to… / join….to… / link…with/to… connect...with/and… 把...与某事联系在一起 eg . Taiwan Strait connects mainland with Taiwan. contact v. /n. (与人)联系 keep in contact with sb. relate v. 联系(抽象) eg. The rise in crimes relates closely to the increase in unemployment. 犯罪率的上升与失业率的上升紧密相关。 link v. 链接;与…有关 eg. Flu is linked to virus.
对于…过于重视而疏忽了…;埋头于
eg . Mr. Kramer has been wrapped up with his career that he has no time to take care of his family. Be wrapped up in English!
7. monk n. 和尚 8. privacy n. 隐私;清静,隐居 Eg. to respect someone‟s privacy 1> I don‟t want my privacy to be disturbed. 2> You may not enjoy privacy in a busy city. 3> I prefer to read in the privacy of my study. isolate v .隔离;孤立 lead a isolated life 过着孤独的生活 recluse n. 隐士, 隐居者 hermit n .隐士, 隐居者
2. St. Bernard 圣伯纳德
Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特大教堂 St. Paul‟s Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂 St. : Saint n. 圣人 ; Strait 海峡;Street 街道
Saint Valentine‟s Day 情人节 Eg. People will send a special card, flowers esp. red roses to someone they love but without saying who they are. Taiwan Strait 台湾海峡 Wall Street 华尔街 Wall street is in N.Y., famous as stock market which is the most important financial center in America. And Actually Manhattan is the business center of N.Y. City, but of course, the business area is mainly on Wall Street at the southern end of Manhattan where the New York Exchange and the World Trade Center are located. 3. Pass n. 1> ( a road or path which goes through)小路,小径; 2>(a place that is difficult to cross)关隘,山隘 come to a pretty pass 陷入困境(对顶修饰) a dead living; 虽生犹死 a living death Eg. Party is such a sweet sorrow. (Shakespeare “Rome and Juliet”) 分离是如此甜蜜的伤心。 Eg. A mountain pass is a narrow gap between mountains. intersection 交叉路口,十字路口 crossroad交叉路口,十字路口 at a / the crossroad 转折点
microwave oven for safekeeping. Then he and his fiancé e,
Jane, went horse-riding, after which Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven only to find to their dismay that the money had been destroyed. John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains to the Mutilated Ladies
make decisions rashly rash adj. make a rash decision eg. Don‟t make rash decisions about your future. Take it seriously. It was rash of you to sigh the form without reading it. perfunctory. Adj. 草率的;敷衍的 eg. You should never be perfunctory about your work. More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
2.
At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe.
At 2,473 metres:表示海拔高度 (介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态) Eg. -- In red, she looks much more beautiful. -- At the age of 25, he is able. 在25岁的时候, 他很能干。 -- At one point 65 metres, he is a little short. --At 1,980 metres, Heaven Lake(天池)is the highest tourist attraction in China. 天池海拔1980米,是中国最高的 旅游景点。
department who identified the remains and returned the
money.
New words:
1、Monastery n.寺院,修道院( a sacred building
where monks live)
பைடு நூலகம்
abbot n.男修道院院长 abbess n.女修道院院长 convent / nunnery n.女修道会, 女修道院 (a sacred building where nuns live) nun n.修女 Sister Maria 圣母玛利亚; Brother 和尚 “Sound of Music” 《音乐之声》 “Sister Act” 《修女也疯狂》
Eg. It‟s only inferior to (仅次于)Christmas for Christians.
connect (v.连接, 联合, 关连) lie, (lay, lain), lying (vi.位于, 躺, 平放) lie, (lied, lied), lying(vi.说谎) lay, (laid, Laid), lying(vt.放置, 产卵) tunnel (n.隧道, 地道) attempt (vt.尝试, 企图) freedom (n.自由, 自主) wander (vi.漫步, 徘徊) regular (adj.规则的, 有秩序的, 经常的) party (n.团体, 一伙人) minus adj.负的, 减的 prep.减去 n.负数 minus adj.负的负的或在负值区间的 -- a minus value 一个负值 / minus five degrees 零下五度 degree n.度数, 度, 程度
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