英语时态语态总结

否定形式 am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为 am/are/is+not+doing
动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人 称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词 。 被动形式 例句 am/is/are done 主：We believe him. 被：He is believed by us. *am/is are being done 主：Mary is making a doll. 被：A doll is being made by Mary.
否定形式
被动形式 例句 should（would）be done 主动：I did not say that we would change the equipment. 被动：I did not say that the equipment would be changed. 我并没说过我们将换掉那台设备。 用于宾语从句中， 如I knew he would come. 用于虚拟语气中， 如： If I were you, I would … should 少用 should/would have been done（少用） 主：He told me that he should have finished his homework very பைடு நூலகம்oon. 被：He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.
过去
基本结构 时间状语
was, were, did ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，last(year，night， month…)，in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，etc. 否定形式 was/were+not;didn't do 被动形式 例句 was/were done 主：He bought his children some pens. 被：Some pens were bought for his children by him.
现在完成时进行同（无被动语 态） 主：He has received the letter. He has been waiting here for a 被：The letter has been received by him. long time. 他在这儿等了许久。 have/has been done had been doing
现在
基本结构 时间状语
一般时 do,does, am, is, are, have, has
进行时 am/are/is +doing
完成时 has/have done 通常与由since或for引导的时间状语连用 already，before，ever，just，lately， never，once，recently，yet until now，so far，in the past few years，up to the present has/have not done
过去进行时： 主：They had built ten bridges. 主：They were carrying the hurt player. 被：Ten bridges had been built by them. 被：The hurt player was being carried by them . will/shall be doing will/shall have done
shall/will have been done（少用）
例句
主：Everyone will know the truth soon . More people will be doing the work with 被：The truth will be known by everyone. proper supervision and thus, more safely. 更多人将在适当的监督下从事这项工作， 因而会更安全。 would/should do would/should be doing
If the world's leaders could do those two things, they would be doing the best they can. 如果世界首脑们能做好这两件事情，那他 们已经做到最好了。 同左， 只是更强调动作的进行状态
用法：
These were hardworking guys who should have been getting clients, not doing data entry. 他们都是勤奋的销售，应该把精 力放在抓到客户，而不是输入数 据上。 用于虚拟语气， 表示对过去已发生的事情 同左， 但少用 的建议 I would have gone there, if I had heeb invited. You shouldn't have done it.
主：We will have completed the project by July. 被：The project will have been completed before July. would/should have done
过去将 基本结构 时间状语 来
By this time next week, I will have been working for this firm for twenty years. 到下星期此刻，我就已经为这家 公司工作了20年了。 would/should have been doing
将来
基本结构 时间状语
am/is/are+going to + do；will/shall + do.
tomorrow，next day(week，month，year …)，soon，in a few minutes，by…，the day after tomorrow，etc. 否定形式 am/is/are not going to do ；will/shall not do 被动形式 will be done
完成进行时 have/has +been+doing since+时间点，for+时间段等。
always，usually，often，sometimes， now，at this time，days，etc. look . every week (day，year，month…)，once Listen a week，on Sundays
was/were+doing had + done at this time yesterday，at that time或以 before，by the end of last year(term， when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间 month…)，etc. 状语
was/were + not + doing *was/were being done
had + not + done had been done I had told people what he had been doing, so now the police were onto him. 我已将他的所作 所为告诉了别人，因此现在警方 正在追查他。 will/shall have been doing （少 用）