高中英语改错专题讲解经典.ppt
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此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横 线上写出改正后的词。
注意： 原行没有错的不要改。
从词法入手，逐句找错
动词形，名词数。
还要注意形和副。
代词格，细领悟。
介词短语须关注。
习惯用法要记住。
冠词连词常光顾。
精选整理
3
一、动词形
此考点考查动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态 动词，包括动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动 词 be 的误加与漏用等。
主要考查形容词和副词的混用，比较级前的 修饰词误用或多用。
NMET 2004 : I would describe myself as shy and quietly. _q_u__ie_t__
NMET 2005 : He asked angry if we had finished the work. a_n_g__ri_ly_
NMET2003: Their word were a great encouragement to me. _w_o_r_d_s
精选整理
6
1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink
some waters from a stream. (全国卷)
water
Li …
taking
精选整理
5
二、名词数
短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题， 即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数 的地方误用其复数, 或不可数用作复数。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
NMET2001： …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. ＿su＿bj＿ec＿ts
you…”
w__a_s___
精选整理
4
1.There will have an English film in the school hall tonight. be
2.After that, the boy decided not to a sailor.
be
3.After John’s wife died, he gets married again. 4. With so many students take cagroet of him, Mr.
1.And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.
2.I used to love science class…all of them… 3.I liked those classes because I felt that it
helped me.
精选整理
10
五、介词短语须关注
主要考查介词与名词、形容词的搭配、作时间 状语的名词短语前的介词以及不及物动词后介 词的残缺和及物动词后介词的多余等。
1. My cousin will be sent abroad in next month.
2.His wife passed away half a year ago
短文改错 （共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作 出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如 有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉, 在该 行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在 该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
NMET2000： Now my picture and prize _i_s__
hanging in the library.
＿a＿re ＿＿
NMET’2003：She liked it very much and r—e—a—d—s it to the class. ＿re＿a＿d ＿
Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have
2.We climb everywhere, not only in America.
We have been to Europe many time. times
3. Mr. Lu, our English teachers, was ill in
hospital.
teacher
精选整理
7
三、还要注意形和副
my English teacher. ____a___
NMET2003: My teacher advised me to keep
my diary. ____a__
He said to the old man at end of the interview.
__t_h_e___
精选整理
12
七、冠词连词常光顾
对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时
也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别
(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。其中，涉及最多的是，当
一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠
because illness. 3. As soonoafs I return back to school, I will
write to you.
精选整理
11
六、习惯用法要牢记
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式 主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：
NMET2000: Suddenly, I caught a sight of
精选整理
8
(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very
frightening. frightened
(2) Lu Lu is bravely enough to accept the
challenge.
brave
(3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller
building in New York.
tallest
(4) As a result, people in the modern world
generally live much more longer than people
in the past.
精选整理
9
四、代词格，细领悟
主要考查人称代词的格，物主代词和反 身代词在上下文中是否指代一致。
注意： 原行没有错的不要改。
从词法入手，逐句找错
动词形，名词数。
还要注意形和副。
代词格，细领悟。
介词短语须关注。
习惯用法要记住。
冠词连词常光顾。
精选整理
3
一、动词形
此考点考查动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态 动词，包括动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动 词 be 的误加与漏用等。
主要考查形容词和副词的混用，比较级前的 修饰词误用或多用。
NMET 2004 : I would describe myself as shy and quietly. _q_u__ie_t__
NMET 2005 : He asked angry if we had finished the work. a_n_g__ri_ly_
NMET2003: Their word were a great encouragement to me. _w_o_r_d_s
精选整理
6
1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink
some waters from a stream. (全国卷)
water
Li …
taking
精选整理
5
二、名词数
短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题， 即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数 的地方误用其复数, 或不可数用作复数。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
NMET2001： …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. ＿su＿bj＿ec＿ts
you…”
w__a_s___
精选整理
4
1.There will have an English film in the school hall tonight. be
2.After that, the boy decided not to a sailor.
be
3.After John’s wife died, he gets married again. 4. With so many students take cagroet of him, Mr.
1.And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.
2.I used to love science class…all of them… 3.I liked those classes because I felt that it
helped me.
精选整理
10
五、介词短语须关注
主要考查介词与名词、形容词的搭配、作时间 状语的名词短语前的介词以及不及物动词后介 词的残缺和及物动词后介词的多余等。
1. My cousin will be sent abroad in next month.
2.His wife passed away half a year ago
短文改错 （共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作 出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如 有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉, 在该 行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在 该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
NMET2000： Now my picture and prize _i_s__
hanging in the library.
＿a＿re ＿＿
NMET’2003：She liked it very much and r—e—a—d—s it to the class. ＿re＿a＿d ＿
Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have
2.We climb everywhere, not only in America.
We have been to Europe many time. times
3. Mr. Lu, our English teachers, was ill in
hospital.
teacher
精选整理
7
三、还要注意形和副
my English teacher. ____a___
NMET2003: My teacher advised me to keep
my diary. ____a__
He said to the old man at end of the interview.
__t_h_e___
精选整理
12
七、冠词连词常光顾
对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时
也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别
(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。其中，涉及最多的是，当
一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠
because illness. 3. As soonoafs I return back to school, I will
write to you.
精选整理
11
六、习惯用法要牢记
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式 主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：
NMET2000: Suddenly, I caught a sight of
精选整理
8
(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very
frightening. frightened
(2) Lu Lu is bravely enough to accept the
challenge.
brave
(3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller
building in New York.
tallest
(4) As a result, people in the modern world
generally live much more longer than people
in the past.
精选整理
9
四、代词格，细领悟
主要考查人称代词的格，物主代词和反 身代词在上下文中是否指代一致。