2019版高考英语一轮高分计划一轮达标作业(含2018最新模拟题)：必修5 5-2a Word版含答案

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．________(attract) by the movie starring Jet Li, I decided to see it again.

答案：Attracted attract与其逻辑主语I之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词attracted作状语。

2．I'll appreciate it if you can reply to my letter ________your earliest convenience.

答案：at at your earliest convenience 为固定短语，意为“尽快”。

3．We were ________(delight) that we were successful in our experiment.

答案：delighted delighted “高兴的；快乐的”，常用于修饰人，表示人的心理活动。

4．It is necessary that the problem ________(discuss) at once.

答案：(should) be discussed It is necessary that sth./sb. (should) do sth. 为固定句型，本句中，the problem和discuss之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。

5．I am looking forward to being told about your ________(arrange) of vacation.

答案：arrangements arrangement “安排”，常用复数形式。

6．Even if ________(invite) to, I won't go to such a bad lecture.

答案：invited 所填词为状语从句的省略形式，补充完整为：Even if (I am) invited to ... 。

7．Mr Green is in charge of a large company ________(consist) of more than 2,000 workers.

答案：consisting consist of “由……组成”，无被动语态，故应用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰company。

8．When would it be ________(convenience) for you to start work?

答案：convenient It is convenient for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是方便的”。

9．Success consists ________the ability to continue efforts through failures.

答案：in 句意：成功在于历经失败却持续努力的能力。consist in “在于”。

10．This job doesn't pay well, but it'll ________(rough) cover your daily expenses.

答案：roughly roughly “粗略地”，在此处修饰动词cover，应用副词。

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．The old man has been fired and now a young man takes place.

_____________________________________________________

答案：takes后加his take one's place “代替某人”，相当于take the place of sb.。

2．When first was introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.

_____________________________________________________

答案：去掉was 前一句子为状语从句的省略形式，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分含有be动词的相应形式时，可以把从句的主语(或it)连同be动词一同省略。

3．My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.

_____________________________________________________

答案：arranged后加for arrange for sb. to do sth. “安排某人做某事”。

4．When in Senior High, my class was consisted of 55 students.

_____________________________________________________

答案：去掉was consist of “由……组成”，不用于被动语态和进行时，故将was去掉。

5．To our delighted, everything goes well.

_____________________________________________________

答案：delighted→delight to one's delight “令某人高兴的是”。

Ⅲ.语法填空

In Britain someone who helps children cross the street __1__ (call)“lollipop person”， because their sign looks like a lollipop (棒棒糖)．

The job of a lollipop person is to walk to the middle of the road at a(n) __2__ (suit) time, holding up the sign. It is a legal __3__ (require) for traffic to stop at this command. The lollipop person will signal that it is all right to cross the road __4__ (safe). Traffic may only move once the sign has been lowered.

Generally speaking, school crossings are manned for approximately 3 hours a day or less. As a result, the work has always appealed more __5__ people seeking to supplement their income such as __6__ retired.

Lollipop people were introduced to enable policemen, __7__ had previously run crossing patrols (巡逻), to perform other duties. The earliest lollipops were red and black rectangles __8__ (say)“Stop, children crossing.”

In 2001 in Europe patrollers were given extra powers allowing them __9__ (assist) adults with crossing, too. The most recent change in the history of the School Crossing Patrol saw the word “children” __10__ (replace) with a symbol to bring the UK in line with the rest of the EU (欧盟)．

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国协助交通的交通安全员的情况。

1．is called 考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；call意为“把……叫作”，与主语someone之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；因主语someone