剑桥雅思阅读分析之长难句

剑桥雅思阅读分析之长难句

朗阁雅思考试研究中心

在许多考试中，同学们都会遇到长难句，而且及其难理解，很多学生看到这些句子段落就看是害怕，其实这些句子只要慢慢剖析就能一一击破，并不是特别的难，重要的是方法！

1.As audiences grew, so did the places where films were shown, finishing up

with the …great picture palaces‟ of the 1920s, which rivaled, and occasionally superseded, theatres and opera-houses in terms of opulence and splendour.

（剑4, General Training Test A section 3）

分析：本句的主句为倒装句“so did the places”; “As audiences grew”为as引导的时间状语从句；“where films were shown”为定语从句，做places的定语，关系词为where; “finishing up with the …great picture palaces‟ of the 1920s”为现在分词短语做伴随状语；“which rivaled, and occasionally superseded, theatres and opera-houses in terms of opulence and splendour.”为非限制性定语从句，关系词为which。

2. Milgram told the teacher-subject to ignore the reactions of the pupil, and to

administer whatever level of shock was called for, as per the rule governing the experimental situation of the moment.（剑5, Test 1 passage 2）

分析：本句的主句为“Milgram told the teacher-subject to ignore the reactions of the pupil, and to administer whatever lev el of shock was called for”; 其中“whatever level of shock was called for”为whatever引导的宾语从句，做administer的宾语；as per为介词短语，意为依据，根据；“governing the experimental situation of the moment”为现在分词短语作定语，做the rule的定语。

3.In terms of artistic development it was again the French and the Americans

who took the lead, though in the years before the First World War, Italy, Denmark and Russia also played a part.（剑4, General Training Test A section 3）

分析：本句主句为强调句式“it was again the French and the Americans who took the lead”; “though in the years before the First World War, Italy, Denmark and Russia also played a part”为though引导的让步状语从句。

4.The rest of the world survived partly by learning from Hollywood and partly

because audiences continued to exist for a product which corresponded to needs which Hollywood could not supply.（剑4, General Training Test A section 3）

分析：本句的主句为“The rest of the world survived”; “because audiences continued to exist for a product”为because引导的原因状语从句；“which corresponded to needs ”为定语从句，做product的定语，关系词为which; “which

H ollywood could not supply”为定语从句，做needs的定语，关系词为which。

5.If the subject was still reluctant to proceed, Milgram said that it was

important for the sake of the experiment that the procedure be followed through to the end.（剑5, Test 1 passage 2）

分析：本句的主句为“Milgram said that…”; “If the subject was still reluctant to proceed”为If引导的条件状语从句；“that it was important for the sake of the experiment that the procedure be followed through to the end.”为that引导的宾语从句，做said的宾语；在该宾语从句“that it was important for the sake of the experiment that the procedure be followed through to the end.”中，it为形式主语，“that the procedure be followed through to the end”为that引导的主语从句，是该宾语从句真正的主语。

6.As well as popular audiences, there were also increasing audiences for films

which were artistically more adventurous or which dealt with the issues in the outer world. （剑4, General Training Test A section 3）

分析：本句的主句为“there were also increasing audiences for films”, “which