翻译常用短语

一、政治类

把…捐给慈善机构donate …to charities

把…看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society

把…列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies

把…作为指导take… as the guide

把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …

把握大局grasp the overall situation

摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness

保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 采取各种措施adopt various measures

参政、议政participate in the management of State affairs

充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength

打破僵局break the deadlock

打破禁区break off a forbidden zone

得出结论draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion

锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army

对…具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on

对…做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to

反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism

反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government

高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner

给…带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to

根除(防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption

观察当今世界observe the present-day world

缓和紧张状况ease the tension

回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle

加快改革步伐accelerate the speed of reform

加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 坚持改革开放政策adhere to the reform and open policy

坚持统一，反对分裂，增加persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 了解，化解歧见understanding and iron out differences

减轻农民负担alleviate farmer’s burden

解放思想emancipate our minds

解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing

解决新问题resolve new problems

进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world

进入新时期enter a new period

进行和谈hold peace talks

进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment

就…接受妥协accept a compromise on

开发西部remake the west

开始生效go into effect (enter into force)

开拓前进open up new ways forward

科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education

理顺关系rationalize the relationship

四、科技环保类

帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming

保持生态平衡keep ecological balance

保持水土preserve soil and water

保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the

保护珍稀野生动植物protect rare wild animals and plants

保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland

采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique

采用新的开采方法apply new exploitation methods

参加城市重建participate in the reconstruction of the city

参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities

产生巨大的水文效应produce great hydrological effects

崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green” life

创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment

促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city

发展太阳能develop solar energy

防治污染prevent and control pollution

非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest

改善生态环境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)

关闭化工厂close chemical plants

加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control

加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city

加强环境保护strengthen environmental protection

加强生态建设improve the eco-construction

加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil

坚持门前三包制度adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”

减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles

减少浪费reduce waste

揭开人类生命的奥秘decode the secret of human life

进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans

禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open

开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 开展绿色活动advocate green activities