高中反义疑问句讲解精讲精析(老师)

第十四讲反义疑问句

一、考点、热点回顾

1. 反意疑问句的概念

反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句，指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问疑问，用于对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实。陈述部分与附加部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式却彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问句部分用否定式；陈述部分为否定式时，附加部分用肯定式(前肯后否或前否后肯)。如：

He’s late, isn’t he 他迟到了，不是吗

He isn’t late, is he 他没有迟到，不是吗

反意疑问句的附加部分不管是肯定的，还是否定的，通常都可译为“是吗”“对吗”“是不

是”“对不对”“不是吗”“不对吗”等。

2. 反意疑问句的缩写问题

当反意疑问句的附加部分为否定式时，习惯上只用缩写形式，不能分开来写。如：

正：You love him very much, don’t you 你很爱他，对不对

误：You love him very much, do not you 你很爱他，对不对

3. 反意疑问句的主语问题

反意疑问句部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词，不能是名词。如：

误：Jim likes English very much, doesn’t Jim

正：Jim likes English very much, doesn’t he 吉姆很喜欢英语，对吗

4.反义疑问句疑问句部分动词的使用

疑问句部分动词的使用要根据陈述句而定.

Be 动词

1. You are an actor, ____________

2. She is going to visit me, ___________

3. It wasn’t fine yesterday, ________

行为动词：

1. It often rains here, ___________

2. You have a headache, ________

3. I called you yesterday, _______

4. It doesn’t rain here, ______

didn’t call me yesterday, ______

助动词/情态动词：

1. You will go to America, ___________

2. We have ever been to Shanghai, ________

3. He hasn’t done his homework, _________

shouldn’t he

（11）．在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you。如：

Don’t open the door, will you

Give me some cigarettes, will you

Take a rest, will you

但是，以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，疑问部分用will you。如：

Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we

Let us go out for a rest, will you

(12)．当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustn’t。如：

You must work hard next term, mustn’t you

I must answer the letter, mustn’t I

但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：

You must have made a mistake, haven’t you

They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they

He must be in th e library, isn’t he

(13)．当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如：

The old man used to smoke, didn’t he或usedn’t he

Tom used to live here, usedn’t he或didn’t he

(14).当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如：

He ought to know the answe r, oughtn’t he

We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we或shouldn’t we

(15)．当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用had。

如：You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you

(16). 陈述部分有would rather +动词原形，附加疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he

(17). 陈述部分有You'd like to +动词原形，附加疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you？

(18)．感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：

What a clever boy, isn’t he

What a lovely day, isn’t it

(19)．陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如：

Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it

Between six and seven will suit you, won’t it

Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it

(20)．陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。如：

I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I

(21)．当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have 形式，也可用do形式。如：

You have a new bike, haven’t you（或don’t you）

She doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she

（22). 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，附加疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。

We need not do it again, need we

He dare not say so, dare you

当dare, need 为实义动词时，附加疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she

二．典型例题

反义疑问句

’s very hot today, _______________ ？

2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ？

3. Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ？

4. He never gets up late , _______________ ？

5. Don’t go out at night, _______________ ？

never loves cold weather , _______________ ？

7. You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ？

_______________ a good day for swimming, is it？

has been to Singapore , _______________ ？