八年级下册牛津英语
深圳牛津版英语最新八年级(下)-课文-(带翻译)
初二(下)课文(翻译)(1—4)Unit 1 课文(翻译)志愿工作Voluntary['vɒlənt(ə)rɪ]志愿的 work三个青少年提出去做一些志愿工作,在学校假期期间。
他们写了以下的报告。
Three teenagers['tiːneɪdʒə]青少年offered ['ɒfə]提出;提供to do some voluntary work during在...期间 the school holidays假期. They wrote the following ['fɒləʊɪŋ]以下的 reports[rɪ'pɔːt]报告.我在儿童医院做了些志愿工作。
那里的儿童都遭受严重的疾病。
我们为他们组织了一个绘画比赛。
I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital. The children there 那里all suffer from['sʌfə]遭受serious严重的;严肃的illnesses['ɪlnəs]疾病. We organized ['ɔrɡənaɪz]组织 a painting绘画 competition [kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n]比赛for them.我遇见一个叫做辛迪的女孩。
她想要画一副她家附近公园的画。
我去那里并拍些照片。
辛迪用它们绘画。
I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint [peɪnt] 画a picture of the park near herhome. I went there and took some photos 拍照of it. Cindy used them for her painting.Betty有很多孩子没有父母。
我和我妈妈遇见过一些这样的孩子,我们教他们讲故事。
这帮助他们表达他们的情感。
上海版牛津英语八年级下册单词
牛津英语上海版八年级下册单词与短语Unit 1:prodigy n. (年轻的)天才;奇才pianist n. 钢琴家stunning adj. 绝妙的;令人难忘的sentence n. 句子award n. 奖项;奖品success n. 成功strict adj. 严厉的;要求严格的performance n. 表演;演出forever adv. 永远orchestra n. 管弦乐队encourage v. 鼓励;鼓舞support v. 支持;帮助talent n. 天资;天赋interest n. 兴趣;业余爱好inventor n. 发明家;创造者curious adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的finding n. 调查发现;研究结果actually adv. 居然;竟然lightning conductor n. 避雷针nowadays adv. 现在;目前bifocals n. 双目眼镜develop v. 研制;发展development n. 开发(成果);研制(成果)set v. 放;置pavement v. (马路边的)人行道caller n. 打电话者overcome v. 克服;战胜admire v. 钦佩;崇拜accident n. (交通)事故;意外medal n. 奖牌disabled adj. 丧失能力的;有残疾的violin n. 小提琴anyone pron. (用于疑问句或否定句中)任何人hero n. 英雄;豪杰national adj.3 国家的;民族的pride n. 自豪;骄傲volunteer n. 志愿者manage v. 能解决(问题);应付(困难)hard-working adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的talented adj. 有才能的;天才的intelligent adj. 聪明的;有才智的determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的grocery n. 食品杂货店clothing n. 衣服;服装province n. 省wise adj. 充满智慧的;明智的belief n. 信仰;信念equal adj.平等的;同等的president n. 总统;国家主席grandchild n. (外)孙子;(外)孙女including prep. 包括……在内shopkeeper n. 店主miss v. 怀念;思念retire v. 退休;退职短语:on television 电视播放的at the age of 在……岁时at a price 付代价be strict with sb 对某人要求严格fall ill 病例in place of 代替be grateful to(sb for sth)(为某事)感激(某人)be curious about sth 对某事感到好奇search for 找寻;思索(答案)lead to 使发生;导致protect…from …保护……以免……be tired of (doing sth)厌倦;厌烦(做某事)be known as 被称作;被叫做set up 建立;创建for love 出于热爱forget about sb 不再想某人;不再把某人放在心上come on (表示知道某人说的话不是真的)得了吧save up 储蓄;攒钱fight for 为……斗争be equal to 与……平等in total 总计;总数Unit 2:smart adj. 聪明的;机敏的plenty n. 大量;充足though conj. 虽然;尽管fail v. 失败;未能(做到)altogether adv. 总共;一共amusement n. 娱乐;消遣artist n. 艺术家;画家exaggerate v. 夸张;夸大cheek n. 面颊;脸颊frame n. 框架;构架outline n. 轮廓;略图eyebrow n. 眉毛brilliant adj. 明亮的;鲜艳的humorous adj. 幽默的;滑稽的church n. (基督教的)教堂port n. 港口城市;港口airport n. 航空站;机场mummy n. (儿语)妈妈silly adj. 愚蠢的;傻的delighted adj. 欣喜的;兴高采烈的stadium n. 体育场;运动场joke v. 开玩笑;说笑话splendidly adv. 非常好地;极佳地beat v. 赢;打败goal n. 射门;进球得分nil n. (数码)零;0分stress n. 重音;重读syllable n. 音节expression n. 表情;神色happiness n. 幸福;快乐anger n. 怒;怒气frightened adj 恐惧的;害怕的cunning adj. 诡诈的;狡诈的thoughtful adj. 沉思的;思考的yawn v. 打哈欠comic strip n. 连环漫画round-the-world adj. 环球的;环游世界的forecast n. 预测;预报overturn n. 翻到;倾覆goodness n. 天啊;啊呀wonder v. 想知道;想弄明白industry n. 行业;工业collector n. 收集者;收藏家worth adj. 有……的价钱;值……钱existence n. 存在;实有condition n. 状态;状况tear v. 撕裂;撕碎light v. 点着;点燃candle n. 蜡烛careless adj. 粗心的;疏忽的skillful adj. 熟练的;技术好的truly adv.真地;确实wisdom n. 智慧;才智短语:get…into trouble 使……陷入麻烦run around 到处跑get in trouble with sb 犯事而落到某人手里laugh at 嘲笑from all over the world 来自世界各地的be delighted with sth 对某物很满意play against sb 同某人比赛;迎战score a goa 射门得分play a trick on(someone)戏弄(某人)set out 出发;启程life jacket 救生衣in trouble 处于困境;有麻烦的dete back to 追溯到;始于in existence 存在;现有in good condition 处于良好的状态knock (someone)down 撞到(某人)in reply 回答;回复move out of one’s way 不挡某人的道Unit 3:film –making n. 电影制作tour n.&v. 旅行;旅游movie n. (美式英语)电影highlight n. 最好的部分;最精彩的部分visitor n. 参观者;游客shoot v. 拍摄;摄影attraction n. 令人向往的地方;景点jungle n. 热带丛林;密林humid adj. 湿热的chase v 追赶;追逐impression n.. 印象;影响violently adv. 剧烈地;强烈地extra n. 群众演员delightedly adv. 兴高采烈地;欣喜地lastly adv. 最后role n. 角色set v. 为……设置背景musical n. 音乐剧spaceship n. 宇宙飞船;航天器romantic adj. 爱情的;浪漫的enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的moving adj. 动人的;感人的extremely adv. 及其地;极度地bump v. (无意地)碰;撞friendship n. 友情;友谊colourful adj. 颜色鲜艳的;五彩缤纷的powerful adj. 强有力的;鲜明的hit n. 很受欢迎的人或事context n. 背景或环境chef n. 厨师;主厨temperature n. 温度;气温aspect n. 方面;层面none pron. 没有一点儿;没有一个mobile phone n. 移动电话;手机sign v. 签名;签字intention n. 打算;计划tape n. 磁带;录音带fantasy n. 幻想;想像comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧片horror n. 恐惧;惊悚review n 评论opinion n. 意见;看法setting n. 情景;背景leading adj. 最重要的;主要的actress n. 女演员plot n. 故事情节;布局ending n. 结尾;结局amaze v. 使惊愕;使惊诧conclusion n. 结论;推论perfect adj. 非常好;完美的teenager n. 青少年everywhere adv. 处处;到处social adj. 社会的;社交的fantastic adj. 极好的;很棒的complete adj. 完整的;整个的couple n. 两人;两件事物society n. 社会;社团foreign adj. 外国的;外交的blood n. 血;influence n. 影响;作用短语:both…and…不仅…而且…;既……又……jump out of one’s skin 大吃一惊;吓一大跳make a deep impression on(someone)给(某人)留下深刻的印象film star 电影明星turn off 关掉(电器;煤气;水管等)make friends with sb 和某人交朋友take off (飞机等)起飞bump into (无意地)碰;撞make money 赚钱;获利a week or two 一两个星期be worth doing (指行动)值得;有价值be going to do sth 打算做某事a couple of 几个Unit 4:educational adj. 教育上的;有教育意义的thought n. 想法;主意exchange n. 交流;互访host n. 主人organization n. 组织;机构throughout prep. 遍及;各处aim n. 目标;目的deeply adv. 很;非常affect v. 使悲伤;触动dump n. 垃圾场;废物推although conj. 最然;尽管scholarship n. 奖学金sightseeing n. 观光;游览final adj. 最后的;最终的chat v. 闲谈;聊天leaflet 宣传手册;传单allow v 允许;准许custom n. 风俗;习俗detail n. 具体情况;详情flight n. 航班飞机;飞行departure n. 启程;出发arrival n. 到达;抵达aged adj. ……岁education n. 教育(尤指学校的)opposite adj. 相反的;迥然不同的bit n. 有点儿;一点儿shy adj. 腼腆;害羞realize v. 理解;认识到simply adj. 仅仅;只不过comfortable adj. 自在的;自如的stranger n. 陌生人conversation n. (非正式的)交谈;谈话cafe n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆supermarket n. 超级市场;超市fellow adj. 同类的;同事的shock n. 惊愕;令人震惊的事unfamiliar adj. 陌生的;不熟悉的homesick adj. 思乡的;想家的discover v. 发现;发觉vacation n. 假期accent n. 口音;腔调used adj. 习惯于;适应flat adj. 平的;平坦的tiny adj. 极小的;微小的apartment n. 公寓套房uneasy adj. 担心的;不安的select v. 选择;挑选短语:educational exchange 教育交流keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系shout out 大声说出a bit 一点点places of interest 名胜古迹do much sightseeing 四处观光旅游take picture of 拍照take sth with sb 某人随身携带某物be ready to do 乐于做fellow students 同学;同学们take to(someone)开始喜欢(某人);对(某人)产生好感after a while 过了一会儿get used to sth 习惯某事all the time 一直be different to…与……不同high school 中学Unit 5:amount n. 数量;数额argument n.争吵;争论;digital adj. 数码的;数字的latest adj. 最近的;最新的advantage n. 有利条件;优势within prep. 在……之内budget n. 预算independent adj. 自立的;自主的fair adj. 合理的;公平的responsibility n. 职责;义务racket n. 球拍expect v. 期望;指望professor n. 教授senior adj. 级别高的;高级的(比较:junior 初级的)twin adj. 孪生的;双胞胎的concerned adj. 担心的;忧虑的generation n. 一代;一辈sadness n. 悲伤;悲伤的事outing n. 外出游玩;远足care v. 关心;爱护behaviour n. 行为;举止bother v. 使烦恼;使不安unhappy adj. 不高兴的;不满的tiring adj. 累人的;使人疲劳的stress n. 精神压力;心理负担gap n. 分歧;隔阂nonsense n. 谬论;胡扯suggestion n. 建议;提议expression n. 词语;表达方式remark n. 言论;谈论immediately adv. 立刻;马上iron v. 熨;烫平vacuum v. 吸尘dust v. 擦去……的灰尘charter n. 宪章;章程regulation n. 规章;制度gain v. 增加;增进self-control n.自制力;自我控制revise v. 复习;温习advertising n. 广告业;广告活动lawyer n. 律师living room n. 客厅importance n. 重要性;重要headmaster n. 校长decision n. 决定;抉择willing adj. 愿意;乐意pack v. 收拾(行李);装(箱)insist v. 坚持;坚决要求anywhere adv. 任何地方neighbourhood n. 临近的地方;街区apologize v. 道歉;赔不是短语:pocket money 零花钱after all 毕竟;归根到底pay sb for sth 为某物付费给某人be serious about(sth)对(某事)当真;对(某事)认真for nothing 不花钱;免费的argue with sb 和某人争吵be concerned about 对……担心;对……忧虑get angry with 对……生气;对……发怒pop music 流行音乐generation gap 代沟do the washing 洗衣服washing machine 洗衣机by hand 用手的;手工的disagree with 不同意……;持不同意见wash the dishes 洗碗be happy with 对……满意;对……放心be willing to do sth 愿意做某事;乐意做某事be busy (in)doing sth 忙于做某事insist on 坚持;执意try doing sth 尝试做某事look forward to(doing)sth 盼望(某事);期待(做)某事Unit 6:fence n. 栅栏;围栏literature n. 文学;文学作品therefore adv. 因此;从而novel n. (长篇)小说yard n. (长度单位)码guess v. 猜测;推测joy n. 欢乐;喜悦heart n. 心;心脏kite n. 风筝marble n. (玻璃)弹子sort n. 种类;类别coat n. 涂料层;覆盖层midnight n. 午夜;子夜graveyard n. 墓地stab v. 刺;刺伤truth n. 真相;实情scared adj. 恐惧的;害怕的killer n. 杀手;杀人者trial n. 审判;审讯hang v. (被)绞刑;施以绞刑escape v. 逃脱;溜走attitude n. 态度;看法romance n. 爱情故事geography n. 地理(学)pen-name n. 笔名birthplace n. 出生地printer n. 印刷工人;印刷公司steamboat n. 汽船achieve v. 达到;获得ambition n.追求的目标;夙愿state n. 州;郡sail v. 航行miner n. 矿工;采矿者lecture n. 演讲;讲座consider v. 认为;以为;考虑case n. 容器;箱cheat v. 欺骗;欺诈make n.(机器、设备等的)品牌;型号storybook n. 儿童故事书;童话书author n. 作家;创造者solution n. 解决办法;处理手段simplify v. 使简化;使简易version n. 版本;改写本spare v. 抽出;留出persuade v. 说服;劝说otherwise adv. 不同地;别的方式tradition n. 传统rock n. 岩石;石头bat n. 蝙蝠flame n. 火焰;火舌短语:have a rest 休息一会儿come by 经过;路过…and so on ………等等all sorts of 各种各样的do a good job 干得好dig up 挖出have an argument 吵架;争论knock (someone)out 打昏(某人)call out 大声叫出set free 释放come up 跟上来have one’s own way有自己的一套;随心所欲here and there 在各处;到处hurry(sb)away使(某人)迅速离开Unit 7:short-term adj. 短期的;近期的long-term adj. 长期的;长远的weak adj. 弱的;差的brain n. 脑;脑部memorize v. 记住;记忆correct adj. 准确无误的;正确的order n. 顺序;次序spider n. 蜘蛛dramatic adj. 突然的;令人吃惊的elderly adj. 年纪大的;上了年纪的weigh v. 有……重;重……cell n. 细胞active adj. 忙碌的;活跃的matter n. 物质;材料store v. 系统;体质per cent n. 百分之……non-active adj. 非活跃的system n. 系统;体制regularly adv. 经常;有规律的exercise v. 活动;锻炼tough adj. 坚固的;结实的rarely adv. 罕有;很少normally adv. 通常;正常情况下episodic adj. 片段性的procedural adj. 程序性的semantic adj. 语义的prospective adj. 即将发生的champion n. 冠军;第一名personal adj. 个人的;亲身的recall v. 回想起;记起terrific adj. 极好的;绝妙的kid v. 戏弄;开玩笑disbelief n. 不相信;怀疑excuse n. 借口;理由pity n. 遗憾;可惜daydream n. 白日梦;幻想charity n. 慈善;慈善机构ATM n. 自动提款机wallet n. 钱包;皮夹子basket n. 篮子;筐exactly adv. 确切地;精确地millionaire n. 百万富翁;大富翁immediate adj. 即时的;即刻的knowledge n. 知识;学识meaning n. 意义;意思method n. 方法;措施organized adj. 有条理的;有条不紊的concentrate v. 集中(注意力);聚精会神prevent v. 防止;阻止sleepiness n. 困倦;瞌睡concentration n. 专心;专注focus v. 集中(注意力或精力)confuse v. 使糊涂;使迷惑短语:a long time ago 很久以前get old 老了;上了年纪go wrong 发生故障;出毛病lose one’s memory 失忆heart about 听说;得知grey matter (大脑)灰质white matter 白质nervous system 神经系统in one’s 90s (某人)九十多岁a large amount of 大量的;许多put on weight 体重增加;变胖了lose weight 减肥;变瘦了leave school 毕业keep(sth)for oneself 把(某物)留给自己in need 贫穷;贫困make a noise 发出响声;发出噪音less than 少于;不到pass (sth)on to 把(某物)传给;转交at a time 一次;每次the whole of one’s life 一生;终生divide(sth)into分开;把(某物)分成link(sth)with(sth)把(某物)与(某物)连接起来focus one’s attention (on sth)集中注意力。
初中英语牛津译林版 八年级下册 单词表(按单元顺序)默写版 含答案(牛津译林版)
初中英语牛津译林版单词表(按单元顺序)默写版八年级下册(含答案)Unit11.n.过去2.n. 现在,目前3.adv.刚才4.(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经5.conj.自…以来6.adv.曾今7.adj. 北方的,北部的8.adj. 已婚的,结婚的9.n.(pl. wives)妻子10.n. 街区11.prep.自…以来12.prep.在…期间13.把…变成…14.n.污染;污染物15.n.工厂16.n.废料;废品17.vt.& vi.意识到;实现18.vt.& vi.改进,改善19.n.形势,情况20.在某种程度上21.adv.然而22.adj. 不可能的23.adv.以前,过去,已经24.adj. 孤独的,寂寞的25.不时,有时,偶尔26.adv.尽管,即使这样27.n.丈夫28.n.采访;会见29.一生30.adv.还,仍31.adv.近来,最近32.adj. 过去的33.n. 环境34.n.交通车辆,运输工具35.n.环境,条件,状况36.vi.返回37.adv.最近,上一次;最后38.adv.到(在)国外39.adj. 小学教育的;初级的40.保持联系41.vi. & vt.交流,交际42.n.交流,交际43.adv.(答语)正是,没错44.习惯于,适应于45.adj. 狭窄的46.开阔的空地47.过去常常做某事48..和某人分享某物49.在不同的时代50.等待某人51.搬家52.结婚53.改变了许多54.把……变成……55.把… 放进56.采取行动做某事57.在某些方面58.搬走59.打牌下棋60.有点…61.有时62.发生63.在过去的几年中64.借一本关于……的书65..搬进某地66.从某地返回67.出国68.在上小学69.和某人保持联系70.独自71.适应于某事Unit21.n.<英>旅行2.excl.嘿,喂3.vt.想念,思念4.adj. 极好的,美妙的5.adj. (在)室内的6.n.(游乐场的)过山车,环滑车7.n.速度8.n.乘坐(游乐设施)9.n.卡通片,动画片10.n.人物11.det.&pron.这样的(人或物)12.例如13.n.(庆祝)游行14.n.魔法15.n.派,馅饼16.vt.感觉到,意识到17.n.两人,两件事物;几个人,几件事物18.一对;几个,几件19.在…末尾20.n.城堡21.n.沙;沙滩22.n.农村,乡下23.adv.结束24.vi.&vt.结婚,嫁,娶25.adj. 死的26.n.美丽;美人27.adj. 海边的28.n.主题公园29.n.帆船运动,航行30.prep.除了…以外31.n.景色,风景32.n.高山33.n.公事;商业;生意34.出差35.adj. 直达的,直接的36.n.航班;航行37.n.要点38.n.细节39.adj. 美味的,可口的40.n.海鲜41.n.机场42.n.亲戚43.准备44.名胜45.…的首都46.玩得开心47.一整天48.move at high speed高速移动49.全程50.匆忙去某地51.吃快餐52.例如53.傍晚54.追某人55.不停地做某事56.购物57.几个,一对…58.在…最后59.看烟火60.在…前面61.看起来明亮又漂亮62.出席一个会议63.邀请某人做某事64.在寒假的第一天65.全年66.在任何季节除了冬季67.在寒冷下雪的日子68.在每年的那个时候69.搭乘直飞去某地70.出差71.为某人核查某物72.离开去某地73.在清晨Unit31.adj. 联网的,在线的2.n.<英>节目;计划,方案=<3.n.遥控器4.excl.(表示惊奇、高兴等)啊5.n.频道6.n.键盘7.n.机件;单位8.n.(电脑)主机9.鼠标10.n.显示屏,屏幕11.n.文字处理12.vt.收到,接到13.n.导游,向导14.n.图标15.vi.&vt.点击16.n.亚洲17.n.非洲18.n.欧洲19.n.美洲20.adj. 世界著名的,举世闻名的21.n.贸易22.adj. 南方的,南部的23.adj. 国际的24.vi.&vt.聚集,集合25.adj. 巨大的26.n.黑暗27.n.岛屿28.det.几个,数个29.n.草坪30.vi.放松,休息31.adj. 辛苦的;艰难的32.n.音乐剧33.(表示就某事讲完了)关于…就讲这么多,…到此为止34.n.底,底部35.vt.挑选36.n.戏剧,剧本37.n.网站38.vi.&vt.做梦,梦想39.梦想;想象40.n.护照41.n.海岸42.n.帆43.adj. 澳大利亚(人)的44.n.对立的人(或物)45.vt.& vi.介意46.vi.&vt.打印;印刷47.n.高兴,乐意48.不客气,很乐意效劳49.vt.& vi.预订,订(房间,车票等)50.n.(英国)英格兰51.n.女王52.n.统治者;管理者53.n.英镑54.由…组成55.adj. 欧洲的56.n.美元57.看起来像58.换台59.搜寻信息60.做文字处理61.为了什么62.发送与接收电子邮件63.看视频64.旅游向导65.在……顶部66.点击它67.世界著名的商业中心68.在……的最南端69.国际银行70.进一步向前71.成千上万的72.在元旦前夕73.穿过黑夜74.在…的中心75.因…而出名76.自从20世纪早期77.听说78.关于……就这么多了79.在……底部80.挑选另一个城市81.梦想做某事82.实现你的梦想83.继续往下84.介意做某事85.日常英语86.预定票和旅馆87.订餐88.看病89.由...组成90.拥有自然风光的地方91.为某事做准备Unit41.n.读物2.n.烹饪,烹调3.n.小说4.n.德国5.n.知识6.adj. 空闲的;多余的7.adj. 法国(人)的8.n.作者,作家9.adj. 丑陋的10.vt.感动,触动11.prep.紧靠,碰,撞12.筋疲力尽13.vt.捆,绑14.prep.从一边到另一边15.n.腹部;胃16.conj.直到…为止17.n.手指18.adj. 极小的19.摔倒20.vt.& vi.继续21.adv.也22.vt.& vi.设法完成;管理23.vt.举起,抬高;提高24.n.大批,大群25.modal v.应该,必须;一定26.adj. 不能的,不会的27.n.肩膀28.vi.交;递,给29.上交,递交30.等等31.n.评论32.vt.归还33.准时34.vt.续借;更新;重新开始35.n.一系列;系列节目36.n.出版社37.vt.& vi.拒绝,回绝38.vt.出版39.到目前为止40.n.成功41.vt.& vi.翻译42.n.[复]销售量43.n.一本(份,册);副本44.adj. 加拿大(人)的45.每次,依次46.adv.在线,联网47.vt.& vi.航行48.adj. 隐藏的49.n.信心50.n.经历,经验51.n.建议,忠告,劝告52.n.图书管理员53.n.习惯54.adj. 古典的55.prep.在…对面;与…相反56.开启;开创;开辟57.怎样处理...58.给某人某物59.用某物来做某事60.对…...感兴趣61.提高某人的知识62.在某人的空余时间63.撞到某物64.筋疲力尽65.倒在沙滩上66.被绑在…67.向下看68.和...一样大69.开始做某事70.朝某人大叫71.摔倒72.继续做某事73.设法做某事74.一大群75.径直向...走来76.逃离...77.在某人肩上78.上交79.自学如何做某事80.向某人求助81.按时82.记得要做某事83.有了… 的想法84.拒绝做某事85.一个巨大的成功86.搜寻87.一次88.来我们的柜台89.网上续借…90.讲诉…的故事91.拥有激动人心的经历92.向某人征求意见93.打开Unit51.n.【复数】礼貌,礼仪;规矩2.excl. 嗯,什么,啊3.adv.礼貌地4.n.垃圾,杂物5.n.水龙头;旋塞6.vi.流动7.vt.采,摘8.vt.&vi.遵守,顺从9.vi.(人、车等)排队等候10.n.轮流,(轮流的)顺序11.adj.符合习惯的;正确的12.vt.问候,打招呼13.n.亲吻14.adj.亲密的;严密的15.n.(非正式)交谈,谈话16.vt.避免17.n.话题,主题18.vi.表现19.n.民众,群体20.vi.&vt.推,挤21.vi.&vt.撞,碰22.vt.触摸,碰23.vt.原谅,宽恕24.conj.到…时,直到…为止25.adv.大声地26.conj.正如,如同27.n.谚语,格言28.n罗马人29.n.讨论30.vt.表达31.adj.公共的,公开的32.vt.&vi.解释33.vt.&vi.警告,告诫34.n.停车35.vi&vt.乱丢杂物36.adj.成功的37.adv.在某时38.vi.冒险做39.n.软体虫,蠕虫40.n.痛,疼痛41.n.收获42.adv.真正地43.n.练习;训练;实践44.n.蜡烛45.n.目的46.n.内容;目录47.n.总结,归纳48.n.客人,宾客49.n.主人,主持50.adj.不礼貌的51.与某人分享52.打断(谈话),插嘴53.太…而不能54.让水龙头不停地流55.与某人握手56.以…方式打招呼57.公开地,在别人面前58.插队,加塞59.挡住某人的路60.也,还有61.偶然,意外地62.一直63.忙于做某事64.保护,使免受65.不就以后66.确定67.尤其是首先Unit61.vi. & vt.接受训练;培训,训练2.vt.支持3.adj.有意义的4.adj.瞎的5.adj.聋的6.adj.残疾的7.adj.年老的8.adj.无家可归的9.vi. & vt.志愿做,义务做10.vt.&vi.期待,指望;预料11.n.成年人12.adj.智力的13.n.缺陷,障碍14.n.机会15.n.(运动)比赛项目;大事16.adj.同样的,类似的17.adj.必须的,必要的18.n.培训,训练19.n.任务,工作20.n.运动员21.n.教练22.n.黄金;金牌23.n.银;银牌24.adj.自信的25.n.背景26.adv.密切地27.vt.实现,达到28.n.奖赏,奖品29.vt.捐献30.n.慈善;慈善机构31.n.机构,组织32.n.血33.n.西南方34.n.西北方35.n.项目,工程;课题36.n.引言;介绍37.n.疾病38.n.手术39.n.幸存者40.放弃41.为某人提供42.生来具有…43.因为…44.听说45.与...不同46.做…有麻烦47.住院48.尽快49.助…一臂之力Unit71.adv.特别,尤其2.adj.基础的,基本的3.n.教育4.adj.平等的5.n.权利6.n.扩散;分布;展开7.n.来访者8.n.失明9.adv.主要地,大部分地10.n.病例;案列11.vt.治愈12.adj.医学的,医疗的13.n.治疗14.n.病人15.vt.买得起;能做16.vi.做手术17.adj.骄傲的,自豪的18.n.读者19.n.医学;药20.vi.发展;加强21.vt.治疗;处理22.n.传单;散页印刷品23.vt.举行24.vi. & vt.创建,建立25.prep.包括,包含26.n.战争27.vt.组织28.adj.苍白的29.n.事情,问题30.n.检查31.n.秘书32.n.印度33.n.官员34.加油35.去看病36.在飞机(船、火车)上37.给某人做手术38.继续开展,继续下去39.为…付钱40.分发;提出41.建起,设立42.服药43.几天之后44.决定Unit81.vi. &vt.挖(洞,沟等)2.adj.认真的,严肃的3.n.面包果4.vi. &vt.减少,降低5.vt.回收利用,循环利用6.vt.导致,造成7.adj.明智的,充满智慧的8.n.塑料9.vi. &vt.分开,隔开10.n.回收利用,循环利用11.vt.允许12.vt.处罚,惩罚13.vt.罚款14.vt.限制15.vi.依靠,依赖,指望16.adj.丰富的;富有的17.n.资源18.adv.明智地,充满智慧地19.vt.导致,产生20.n.差异,不同(之处)21.vt.&vi.展示;陈列22.vt.污染23.vt.伤害;损害24.adj.活着的,活的25.n.调查26.empty adj.空的27.n.灰尘,尘土28.adj.有害的29.n.土壤30.n.煤31.n.石油;原油;食用油32.n.气体;煤气33.vt.&vi.形成34.adv.满不在乎地;粗心地35.vt.再使用36.adj.简单的37.n.步骤38.n.电力;力量39.关上(开关)40.过去常常做某事41.例如42.依靠;取决于43.用完,耗尽44.(对...)有影响,起作用45.处理46.充满47.在正确位置48.不但…而且…49.比如50.为了…答案Unit11.past n.过去2.present n. 现在,目前3.just adv.刚才ed to(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经5.since conj.自…以来6.ever adv.曾今7.northern adj. 北方的,北部的8.married adj. 已婚的,结婚的9.wife n.(pl. wives)妻子10.block n. 街区11.since prep.自…以来12.over prep.在…期间13.turn … into ...把…变成…14.pollution n.污染;污染物15.factory n.工厂16.waste n.废料;废品17.realize=realise vt.& vi.意识到;实现18.improve vt.& vi.改进,改善19.situation n.形势,情况20.in some ways在某种程度上21.however adv.然而22.impossible adj. 不可能的23.before adv.以前,过去,已经24.lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的25.from time to time不时,有时,偶尔26.anyway adv.尽管,即使这样27.husband n.丈夫28.interview n.采访;会见29.all one's life一生30.yet adv.还,仍31.recently adv.近来,最近32.past adj. 过去的33.environment n. 环境34.transport n.交通车辆,运输工具35.condition n.环境,条件,状况36.return vi.返回st adv.最近,上一次;最后38.abroad adv.到(在)国外39.primary adj. 小学教育的;初级的40.keep in touch保持联系municate vi. & vt.交流,交际munication n.交流,交际43.exactly adv.(答语)正是,没错44.be/ get used to习惯于,适应于45.narrow adj. 狭窄的46.open space开阔的空地ed to do过去常常做某事48.share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物49.at different times在不同的时代50.wait for sb.等待某人51.move house搬家52.get married结婚53.change a lot改变了许多54.turn … into …把……变成……55.put … into …把… 放进56.take action to do sth.采取行动做某事57.in some ways在某些方面58.move away搬走59.play cards and chess打牌下棋60. a bit + adj.有点…61.from time to time有时62.take place发生63.over the years在过去的几年中64.borrow a book about…借一本关于……的书65.move into sp.搬进某地66.return from sp.从某地返回67.go abroad出国68.at primary school在上小学69.keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系70.on one's own独自71.get used to sth.适应于某事Unit21.travelling n.<英>旅行=<美>traveling2.hey excl.嘿,喂3.miss vt.想念,思念4.fantastic adj. 极好的,美妙的5.indoor adj. (在)室内的6.roller coaster n.(游乐场的)过山车,环滑车7.speed n.速度8.ride n.乘坐(游乐设施)9.cartoon n.卡通片,动画片10.character n.人物11.such det.&pron.这样的(人或物)12.such as例如13.parade n.(庆祝)游行14.magic n.魔法15.pie n.派,馅饼16.feel vt.感觉到,意识到17.couple n.两人,两件事物;几个人,几件事物18. a couple of一对;几个,几件19.at the end of在…末尾20.castle n.城堡21.sand n.沙;沙滩22.countryside n.农村,乡下23.over adv.结束24.marry vi.&vt.结婚,嫁,娶25.dead adj. 死的26.beauty n.美丽;美人27.seaside adj. 海边的28.theme park n.主题公园29.sailing n.帆船运动,航行30.except prep.除了…以外31.view n.景色,风景32.mountain n.高山33.business n.公事;商业;生意34.on business出差35.direct adj. 直达的,直接的36.flight n.航班;航行37.point n.要点38.detail n.细节39.delicious adj. 美味的,可口的40.seafood n.海鲜41.airport n.机场42.relative n.亲戚43.get ready准备44.places of interest名胜45.the capital of ……的首都46.have a fantastic time玩得开心47.the whole day一整天48.move at high speed高速移动49.through the ride全程50.hurry to sp.匆忙去某地51.have a quick meal吃快餐52.such as例如ter in the afternoon傍晚54.run after sb.追某人55.can’t stop doing sth.不停地做某事56.do some shopping购物57. a couple of几个,一对…58.at the end of在…最后59.watch the fireworks看烟火60.in front of在…前面61.look bright and beautiful看起来明亮又漂亮62.attend a meeting出席一个会议63.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事64.on the first day of the winter holiday在寒假的第一天65.all year round全年66.in any season except winter在任何季节除了冬季67.on cold and snowy days在寒冷下雪的日子68.at that time of the year在每年的那个时候69.take a direct flight to sp.搭乘直飞去某地70.on business出差71.check sth. for sb.为某人核查某物72.leave for sp.离开去某地73.in the early morning在清晨Unit31.online adj. 联网的,在线的2.programme n.<英>节目;计划,方案=<美>program3.remote control n.遥控器4.ah excl.(表示惊奇、高兴等)啊5.channel n.频道6.keyboard n.键盘7.unit n.机件;单位8.main unit n.(电脑)主机9.mouse n.(pl. mice或mouses)鼠标10.screen n.显示屏,屏幕11.word processing n.文字处理12.receive vt.收到,接到13.guide n.导游,向导14.icon n.图标15.click v i.&vt.点击 n.亚洲17.Africa n.非洲18.Europe n.欧洲19.America n.美洲20.world-famous adj. 世界著名的,举世闻名的21.traden.贸易22.southern adj. 南方的,南部的23.international adj. 国际的24.gather vi.&vt.聚集,集合25.huge a dj. 巨大的26.darkness n.黑暗27.island n.岛屿28.several det.几个,数个wn n.草坪30.relaxvi.放松,休息31.hard adj. 辛苦的;艰难的32.musical n.音乐剧33.so much for sth(表示就某事讲完了)关于…就讲这么多,…到此为止34.bottom n.底,底部35.pick vt.挑选36.play n.戏剧,剧本37.website n.网站38.dream vi.&vt.做梦,梦想39.dream of/ about梦想;想象40.passport n.护照41.coast n.海岸42.sail n.帆43.Australian adj. 澳大利亚(人)的44.opposite n.对立的人(或物)45.mind vt.& vi.介意46.print vi.&vt.打印;印刷47.pleasure n.高兴,乐意48.my pleasure不客气,很乐意效劳49.book vt.& vi.预订,订(房间,车票等)50.England n.(英国)英格兰51.queen n.女王52.ruler n.统治者;管理者53.pound n.英镑54.be made up of由…组成55.European adj. 欧洲的56.dollar n.美元57.look like看起来像58.change the channel换台59.search for information搜寻信息60.do word processing做文字处理61.what…for为了什么62.send and receive emails发送与接收电子邮件63.watch videos看视频64.the tour guide旅游向导65.at the top of在……顶部66.click on it点击它67.the world-famous trade centre世界著名的商业中心68.at the southern end of在……的最南端69.international banks国际银行70.further on进一步向前71.thousands of成千上万的72.on New Year's Eve在元旦前夕73.through the darkness穿过黑夜74.in the centre of在…的中心75.be famous for因…而出名76.since the early twentieth century自从20世纪早期77.hear of听说78.so much for…关于……就这么多了79.at the bottom of在……底部80.pick another city挑选另一个城市81.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事82.realize your dream实现你的梦想83.further down继续往下84.mind (sb/one’s)doing sth介意做某事85.daily English日常英语86.book tickets and hotels预定票和旅馆87.order meals订餐88.see a doctor看病89.be made up of...由...组成90.places of natural beauty拥有自然风光的地方91.prepare for sth.为某事做准备Unit41.read n.读物2.cooking n.烹饪,烹调3.novel n.小说4.Germany n.德国5.knowledge n.知识6.spare adj. 空闲的;多余的7.French adj. 法国(人)的8.writer n.作者,作家9.ugly adj. 丑陋的10.touch vt.感动,触动11.against prep.紧靠,碰,撞12.be tired out筋疲力尽13.tie vt.捆,绑14.over prep.从一边到另一边15.stomach n.腹部;胃16.until conj.直到…为止17.finger n.手指18.tiny adj. 极小的19.fall over摔倒20.continue vt.& vi.继续21.either adv.也22.manage vt.& vi.设法完成;管理23.lift vt.举起,抬高;提高24.army n.大批,大群25.must m odal v.应该,必须;一定26.unable adj. 不能的,不会的27.shoulder n.肩膀28.hand v i.交;递,给29.hand in上交,递交30.and so on…等等31.review n.评论32.return vt.归还33.on time准时34.renew vt.续借;更新;重新开始35.series n.一系列;系列节目36.publishing house n.出版社37.refuse vt.& vi.拒绝,回绝38.publish vt.出版39.so far到目前为止40.success n.成功41.translate vt.& vi.翻译42.sales n.[复]销售量43.copy n.一本(份,册);副本44.Canadian adj. 加拿大(人)的45.at a time每次,依次46.online adv.在线,联网47.sail vt.& vi.航行48.hidden adj. 隐藏的49.confidence n.信心50.experience n.经历,经验51.advice n.建议,忠告,劝告52.librarian n.图书管理员53.habitn.习惯54.classical adj. 古典的55.opposite prep.在…对面;与…相反56.open up开启;开创;开辟57.what to do with…怎样处理...58.give sth. to sb.给某人某物e sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事60.be interested in sth /doing sth …对…...感兴趣61.improve one’s knowledge提高某人的知识62.in one’s spare/free time在某人的空余时间63.crash against sth.撞到某物64.be tired out筋疲力尽65.fall down on the beach倒在沙滩上66.be tied to …被绑在…67.look down向下看68.be the same size as...和...一样大69.start doing sth.开始做某事70.shout at sb.朝某人大叫71.fall over摔倒72.continue doing sth.继续做某事73.manage to do sth.设法做某事74. a huge army of …一大群e straight towards sb.径直向...走来76.run away from...逃离...77.on one’s shoulder在某人肩上78.hand in上交79.teach oneself how to sth.自学如何做某事80.ask sb. for help向某人求助81.on time按时82.remember to do sth.记得要做某事83.get the idea for sth.有了… 的想法84.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事85. a great success一个巨大的成功86.search for搜寻87.at a time一次e to our desk来我们的柜台89.renew sth. online网上续借…90.tell the story of …讲诉…的故事91.have exciting experiences拥有激动人心的经历92.ask sb. for advice向某人征求意见93.open up打开Unit51.manners n.【复数】礼貌,礼仪;规矩2.eh excl. 嗯,什么,啊3.politely adv.礼貌地4.litter n.垃圾,杂物5.tap n.水龙头;旋塞6.run vi.流动7.pick vt.采,摘8.obey v t.&vi.遵守,顺从9.queue vi.(人、车等)排队等候10.turn n.轮流,(轮流的)顺序11.proper adj.符合习惯的;正确的12.greetvt.问候,打招呼13.kiss n.亲吻14.close adj.亲密的;严密的15.conversation n.(非正式)交谈,谈话16.avoid vt.避免17.subject n.话题,主题18.behave vi.表现19.public n.民众,群体20.push vi.&vt.推,挤21.bump vi.&vt.撞,碰22.touch vt.触摸,碰23.excuse vt.原谅,宽恕24.till conj.到…时,直到…为止25.loudly adv.大声地26.as conj.正如,如同27.saying n.谚语,格言28.Roman n罗马人29.discussion n.讨论30.express vt.表达31.public adj.公共的,公开的32.explain vt.&vi.解释33.warnvt.&vi.警告,告诫34.parking n.停车35.litter vi&vt.乱丢杂物36.successful adj.成功的37.sometime =some time adv.在某时38.risk vi.冒险做39.worm n.软体虫,蠕虫40.pain n.痛,疼痛41.gain n.收获42.indeed adv.真正地43.practice n.练习;训练;实践44.candle n.蜡烛45.purpose n.目的46.content n.内容;目录47.conclusion n.总结,归纳48.guest n.客人,宾客49.host n.主人,主持50.impolite adj.不礼貌的51.share sth with sb与某人分享52.cut in(on sb/sth)打断(谈话),插嘴53.too…to…太…而不能54.leave the tap running让水龙头不停地流55.shake one’s hand与某人握手56.greet sb with a kiss以…方式打招呼57.in public公开地,在别人面前58.push in=cut in插队,加塞59.in one’s way挡住某人的路60.as well也,还有61.by accident偶然,意外地62.all the time一直63.be busy with sth忙于做某事64.keep sb from sth保护,使免受65.soon after不就以后66.make sure确定67.above all尤其是首先Unit61.train vi. & vt.接受训练;培训,训练2.support vt.支持3.meaningful adj.有意义的4.blind adj.瞎的5.deaf adj.聋的6.disabled adj.残疾的7.elderly adj.年老的8.homeless adj.无家可归的9.volunteer vi. & vt.志愿做,义务做10.expect vt.&vi.期待,指望;预料11.adultn.成年人12.intellectual adj.智力的13.disability n.缺陷,障碍14.chance n.机会15.event n.(运动)比赛项目;大事16.similar adj.同样的,类似的17.necessary adj.必须的,必要的18.training n.培训,训练19.task n.任务,工作20.athlete n.运动员21.coach n.教练22.gold n.黄金;金牌23.silver n.银;银牌24.confident adj.自信的25.background n.背景26.closely adv.密切地27.achieve vt.实现,达到28.prizen.奖赏,奖品29.donate vt.捐献30.charity n.慈善;慈善机构anization n.机构,组织32.blood n.血33.south-west n.西南方34.north-west n.西北方35.project n.项目,工程;课题36.introduction n.引言;介绍37.disease n.疾病38.operation n.手术39.survivor n.幸存者40.give up放弃41.provide sth for sb为某人提供42.be born with…生来具有…43.because of sth因为…44.hear of …听说45.be different from与...不同46.have trouble doing sth做…有麻烦47.be in hospital住院48.as soon as possible尽快49.give a helping hand助…一臂之力Unit71.especiallyadv.特别,尤其2.basic adj.基础的,基本的cation n.教育4.equal adj.平等的5.right n.权利6.spread n.扩散;分布;展开7.interviewer n.来访者8.blindness n.失明9.mostly adv.主要地,大部分地10.case n.病例;案列11.cure vt.治愈12.medical adj.医学的,医疗的13.treatment n.治疗14.patient n.病人15.afford vt.买得起;能做16.operate vi.做手术17.proud adj.骄傲的,自豪的18.reader n.读者19.medicine n.医学;药20.develop vi.发展;加强21.treat vt.治疗;处理22.leaflet n.传单;散页印刷品23.hold vt.举行24.set vi. & vt.创建,建立25.including prep.包括,包含26.war n.战争anize=organise vt.组织28.pale adj.苍白的29.matter n.事情,问题30.check n.检查31.secretary n.秘书32.India n.印度33.officer n.官员e on加油35.go to hospital去看病36.on board在飞机(船、火车)上37.operate on sb给某人做手术38.carry on with sth继续开展,继续下去39.pay for为…付钱40.hand out分发;提出41.set up建起,设立42.take medicine服药43.in a few days几天之后44.make up one's mind决定Unit81.dig vi. &vt.挖(洞,沟等)2.serious adj.认真的,严肃的3.breadfruit n.面包果4.reduce vi. &vt.减少,降低5.recycle vt.回收利用,循环利用6.cause vt.导致,造成7.wise adj.明智的,充满智慧的8.plastic n.塑料9.separate vi. &vt.分开,隔开10.recycling n.回收利用,循环利用11.allow vt.允许12.punish vt.处罚,惩罚13.fine vt.罚款14.limit vt.限制15.depend vi.依靠,依赖,指望16.rich adj.丰富的;富有的17.resource n.资源18.wisely adv.明智地,充满智慧地19.produce vt.导致,产生20.difference n.差异,不同(之处)21.display vt.&vi.展示;陈列22.pollute vt.污染23.harm vt.伤害;损害24.living adj.活着的,活的25.survey n.调查26.empty adj.空的27.dust n.灰尘,尘土28.harmful adj.有害的29.soil n.土壤30.coal n.煤31.oil n.石油;原油;食用油32.gas n.气体;煤气33.form v t.&vi.形成34.carelessly a dv.满不在乎地;粗心地35.reuse vt.再使用36.simple adj.简单的37.step n.步骤38.power n.电力;力量39.turn off关上(开关)ed to do sth过去常常做某事41.for example例如42.depend on/down依靠;取决于43.run out用完,耗尽44.make a difference to (sb / sth)(对...)有影响,起作用45.do with处理46.be filled with充满47.in place在正确位置48.not only…but (also)…不但…而且…49.such as比如50.… so that …为了…。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练知识精讲一、必背词汇past n. 过去adj.过去的present n. 现在,目前just adv. 刚才since conj. 自……以来prep.自……以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方,北部的married adj. 已婚的,结婚的wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子block n.街区over prep. 在……期间pollution n. 污染;污染物factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料;废品realize (= realise )vt.& vi.意识到;实现improve vt.&vi. 改进,改善situation n. 形势,情况impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前,过去lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管,即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访;会见yet adv. 还,仍recently adv.近来,最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆,运输工具condition n. 环境,条件,状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近,上一次;最后abroad adv. 到(在)国外primary adj. 小学教育的;初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流,交际exactly adv.(答语)正是,没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to showfriendship, or to say thank you(尤指表示友谊或致谢的)礼物,赠品例句:They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。
沪教牛津 初中 英语 八年级下册(八下)
country/ˈkʌntri/n. 国家;农村,乡下very/ˈveri/ad. 很,非常before/bɪˈfɔ:(r)/prep.在…以前;在…前面◎ad. 以前◎conj. 在…之前cent/sent/ n. 美分(100cents=1dollar)tell/tel/vt. (told,told)告诉;讲述;吩咐about/əˈbaʊt/ad. 大约;到处;四处◎prep. 关于;在各处;四处seven/ˈsevn/num. 七do/du:, də/v.&aux. (did,done)don't=do not 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
第三人称单数现在时用 does)不做,不干three/θri:/num. 三spring/sprɪŋ/n. 春天,春季◎n. 泉水,泉wish/wɪʃ/n. 愿望,祝愿◎vt. 希望,想要,祝愿that/ðæt/pron. 那,那个◎conj. 那,那个(引导宾语从句等)◎ad. 那么,那样mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/n. 母亲school/sku:l/n. 学校me/mi:/pron. 我(宾格)from/frɑ:m; frɒm/ prep. 从;从…起;距;来自eighty/ˈeɪti/num. 八十because/bɪˈkɔ:z; bɪˈkɒz/conj. 因为has/hæs; həz/v. 动词 have 的第三人称单数现在式housework/ˈhaʊswɜ:(r)k/n. 家务劳动write/raɪt/v. (wrote,written)书写;写作,著述you/ju:/pron. 你;你们read/ri:d/ v. (read,read)读;朗读in/ɪn/prep. 在…里(内);在…;以…◎ad. 在家,在内,向内work/wɜ:(r)k/n. 工作,劳动,事情◎vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动want/wɑ:nt; wɒnt/ vt. 想,想要;需要,必要this/ðɪs/a.&pron. 这,这个is/ɪz/v.是them/ðem; ðəm/pron. 他/她/它们(宾格)it/ɪt/pron. 它then/ðen/ ad. 当时,那时;然后;那么(通常用于句首或句尾)my/maɪ/pron. 我的girl/gɜ:(r)l/ n. 女孩as/æz ; əz/ conj. 像…一样;如同;因为◎prep. 作为,当做at/æt/prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)million/ˈmɪljən/ num. 百万◎n. 百万个(人或物)success/səkˈses/n. 成功name/neɪm/n. 名字,姓名,名称◎vt. 命名,名叫since/sɪns/ad. 从那时以来◎conj. 从…以来,…以后,由于◎prep. 从…以来here/hɪə(r)/ad. 这里,在这里;向这里沪教牛津八下Unit1 More practice单词:other/ˈʌðə(r)/pron. 别人,别的东西◎a. 别的,另外的for/fɔ:(r); fə(r)/prep. 为了…;向…,往…;与…交换;防备…;适合…;因为…;在…期间;对于…;对…来说◎conj. 因为,由于I/aɪ/pron. 我life/laɪf/n. (复lives)生命;生涯;生活;人生;生物lot/lɑ:t; lɒt/n. 许多,好些how/haʊ/ad. 怎样,如何;多少;多么teacher/ˈti:ʧə(r)/n. 教师,教员are/ɑ:(r); ə(r)/v.是China/ ˈʧaɪnə/n. 中国and/ænd; ənd/conj. 和;又;而of/ɒv; əv/prep. (表示所属,数量,其中)…的now/naʊ/ad. 现在class/klɑ:s/,/klæs/n. (学校里的)班;年级;课a/ə; eɪ/art. 一(个、件…)one/wʌn/pron. 一(个,只…)◎num. 一start/stɑ:(r)t/v. 开始,着手;出发go/gəʊ/ vi. (went,gone)去;走;驶;通到;到达◎n. 尝试also/ˈɔ:lsəʊ/ad. 也(做某事)room/ru:m/n. 房间,室;空间;地方many/ˈmeni/ pron. (比较级more,最高级most)许多人(或物)◎a. 许多的way/weɪ/n. 路,路线;方式,手段stay/steɪ/n.&vi. 停留,逗留,呆home/həʊm/n. 家◎ad. 到家;回家the/ði:; ðə/art. 这(那)个,这(那)些(用于特定人或物,序数词,最高级,专有名词,世上独一无二事物前)special/ˈspeʃəl/a. 特别的,专门的help/help/n.&vt. 帮助,帮忙with/wɪð,wɪθ/prep. 关于;带有;以;和;用;有paid/peɪ/v. (paid,paid)付钱,给…报酬◎n. 工资thing/θɪŋ/n. 东西;(复)物品,用品;事情,事件to/tu: ; tə/prep. (动词不定式符号,无词义);(表示接受动作的人或物)给;对,向,到;在…之前age/eɪdʒ/n. 年龄;时代return/rɪˈtɜ:(r)n/ v. 归还,回,归first/fɜ:(r)st/num. 第一◎a.&ad. 第一;首次;最初◎n. 开始;开端文章:1. Success for Spring Buds2. My name is Feng Guixiang.3. I want to tell you about the China Children and Teenagers' Fund (CCTF) and how it helped me.4. One of the CCTF's special activities is the Spring Bud Project.5. In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from seven to fourteen, were unable to attend school.6. Eighty-three per cent of them were girls.7. Because of this, the CCTF launched the Spring Bud Project to help them.8. Since then, the project has helped millions of girls return to school.9. It has also built a lot of schools.10. The very first Spring Bud class was here in Guangxi in 1989.parent /ˈperənt; ˈpeərənt/ n. 父(母),双亲very /ˈveri/ ad. 很,非常bring /brɪŋ/ vt. (brought,brought)拿来,带来,取来paint /peɪnt/ n. 油漆◎vt. 油漆,粉刷,绘画during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/,/ˈdʊrɪŋ/ prep. 在…期间;在…过程中three /θri:/ num. 三without /wɪˈðaʊt/ prep. 没有leg /leg/ n. 腿;腿脚;支柱offer /ˈɒfə/,/ˈɑ:fər/ n. 提供;建议these /ði:z/ a.&pron. 这些music /ˈmju:zɪk/ n. 音乐,乐曲her /hɜ:(r)/ pron. 她(宾格),她的friend /frend/ n. 朋友near /nɪə(r)/ a.近的◎ad. 附近,邻近◎prep. 在…附近,靠近because /bɪˈkɔ:z; bɪˈkɒz/ conj. 因为lonely /ˈləʊnli/ a. 孤独的,寂寞的write /raɪt/ v. (wrote,written)书写;写作,著述they /ðeɪ/ pron. 他(她)们;它们;人们in /ɪn/ prep. 在…里(内);在…;以…◎ad. 在家,在内,向内work /wɜ:(r)k/ n. 工作,劳动,事情◎vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动want /wɑ:nt; wɒnt/ vt. 想,想要;需要,必要understand /ˌʌndə(r)ˈstænd/ v.(understood,understood)懂得;明白;理解them /ðem ; ðəm/ pron. 他/她/它们(宾格)is /ɪz/ v.是it /ɪt/ pron. 它hurt /hɜ:(r)t/ vt. (hurt,hurt)伤害,受伤;伤人感情I /aɪ/ pron. 我accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 事故,意外的事lot /lɑ:t; lɒt/ n. 许多,好些are /ɑ:(r); ə(r)/ v.是have /hæv; həv/ vt. (had,had)有;吃;喝;进行;经受disabled /dɪsˈeɪbld/ a. 残废的,残疾的illness /ˈɪlnəs/ n. 疾病a /ə; eɪ/ art. 一(个、件…)one /wʌn/ pron. 一(个,只…)◎num. 一spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 精神photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ n. =photograph 照片many /ˈmeni/ pron. (比较级more,最高级most)许多人(或物)◎a. 许多的picture /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ n. 图片,画片,照片the /ði:; ðə/ art. 这(那)个,这(那)些(用于特定人或物,序数词,最高级,专有名词,世上独一无二事物前)11. The Spring Bud Project paid for me to attend that class.12. It also rented a room close to the school for me.13. Before the project started, I stayed at home and helped my mother with the housework.14. Going to school changed my life.15. I learnt to read and write and do many other things.16. Now I work as a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi.17. I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me.Unit1 Reading 单词:call/kɔ:l/n. 喊,叫;电话,通话◎v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫help/help/n.&vt. 帮助,帮忙meet/mi:t/vt. (met,met)遇见,见到◎n. 会;集会to/tu: ; tə/prep. (动词不定式符号,无词义);(表示接受动作的人或物)给;对,向,到;在…之前story/ˈstɔ:ri/n. 故事,小说but/bʌt; bət/conj. 但是,可是◎prep. 除了,除…外use/ju:z/vt. 利用,使用,应用tell/tel/vt. (told,told)告诉;讲述;吩咐do/du:, də/v.&aux. (did,done)don't=do not 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
牛津英语八年级下册知识点梳理汇总
八年级下册知识点Unit1一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1.thechangestoSunshineTown阳光镇的变化→thechangesto……的变化(p8)〈知识链接〉changen.变化,常用复数changes。
e.g.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince1995.2.inthesouthernpartoftown→inthesouthernpartof…在…的南部→south→southern〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的,west→western,north→northern3.inthepast在过去→atpresent现在→inthefuture未来;将来,注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4.turntheplaceintoapark→turn…into…把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heatturnswaterintovapor.热使水变成蒸气。
②TurnthissentenceintoEnglish.5.playcardsandChinesechess打牌、下象棋,e.g.It’spleasanttoplaycardsandChinesechess.6.waterpollution水污染→airpollution空气污染,noisepollution噪音污染(p9)〈知识链接〉Waterpollutionwasaproblembefore.edtodumpitswasteintowater→usedtodosth过去常做某事,注意否定式、疑问式的形式〈知识链接〉⑴usedtodosth→否定式usednottodosth或didn’tusetodosth→疑问式Didsbusetodosth或Usedsbtodosth⑵Therebe和usedto合用的形式为Thereusedtobe。
根据要求进行句型转换:Sheusedtoteachhistory.①否定式:Sheusedteachhistory.或Shedidn’tteachhistory.②疑问式:sheteachhistory或Didsheteachhistory〈用法拓展〉⑴beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事,e.g.Stampsareusedtosendletters.=Stampsareusedforsendingletters.⑵be/become/getusedtosth习惯于某事,be/become/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事,e.g.①Mygrandmausedtoliveinthecitybutnowshehasgotusedtothecountrylife.②Tomisusedtogettingupearly.8.insomeways在某种程度上;在某些方面→inthisway以这种方式9.feelabitlonelyfromtimetotime→fromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes有时;不时地〈知识链接〉⑴abit+形容词原级或比较级=alittle+形容词原级或比较级,有点…⑵abitof+不可数名词=alittle+不可数名词e.g.abitofwater=alittlewater〈用法拓展〉notalittle=very非常,notabit=not…atall一点也不10.throwaway扔掉…→“动词+副词”结构,e.g.throwit/themaway11.haveaninterviewwithsb=interviewsb采访某人;对某人面试;与某人面谈(p12)〈知识链接〉①Myparentshavehadaninterviewwithmyteacher.②Theyinterviewed20peopleforthejob.③Thereareanumberofin terviewswithsomefamousfootballplayers.12.thebestmodelIhaveeverseen我曾见过的最好的模型(p17)〈知识链接〉the+形容词最高级+名词单数+sbhave/haseverdone,某人曾做过的最…的…themostwonderfulfilm(that)hehaseverwatched他看过的最精彩的比赛〈用法拓展〉⑴ever通常用于疑问句中或否定句中。
Unit5Task课件牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Read the plan on P76 and answer the followint’s the name of the talk?
Good table manners.
2. What’s the purpose of the talk? The purpose of the talk is to teach students
_y_o_u_r_m__o_u_th__o_p_e_n_ or talk with _fo_o_d__in__y_o_u_r_m__o_u_th_. Also, do not reach
over _s_o_m_e_o_n_e_’_s_p_l_at_e_ _e_v_e_r_y_o_n_e_t_o_f_in_i_s_h_.
conclusion
Writing Step 1 design your own writing framework Step 2 design your won web page
Para 1 The purpose of the talk Para 2 When and where to hold a talk
16
Homework
➢ Remember all the words, phrases and sentence patterns.
➢ Finish designing the webpage about manners.
17
Thank you!
18
for
something.
Before
you
lecaovnet,ewnatit
for
These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests
牛津版八年级下册英语单词
• bored adj. (对某人/某物)厌倦的;烦闷的
• part-time adj. 兼职的
• well-dressed adj. 衣着入时的;穿着讲究的
• lady n. 女士;女子
• sigh v. 叹气;叹息
• matter n. (询问某人的情况)怎么了
• expression n. 表情;深色
• remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人
•
Unit 3
• description n. 说明;形容
• describe v. 描述;形容
• fisherman n. 渔民
• net n. 网
• although conj. 虽然;尽管
• fit adj. 健壮的;健康的
• *cormorant n. 鸬鹚
• tent n. 帐篷
• knife n. 刀
• explain v. 解释;说明
• pleased adj. 高兴;满意;愉快
• keep quiet 保持安静
• because of 因为
• in fear 恐惧地;害怕地
• landing site 降落场
• as soon as possible 尽快
• lie v. (lay, lain) 躺
• attention n. 注意力;留心
• *scare v. 使害怕;使恐惧
• believe v. 相信
• heart n. 心;心脏
• heart attack n. 心脏病发作
• until conj. 到……时;直到……为止
• care for 照顾;照料
• appear v. 显得;看来;似乎
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1课件(共56张PPT)
用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. Drinking _p_o_ll_u_t_e_d_ water does harm to one’s health so watepro_ll_u_t_i_o_n__ is really terrible. (pollute)
2. Guang dong Province is in the s_o__u_t_h_e_r_npart of China.
5.改进,改善 improve (名词) improvement
6.形势,情况 situation
7.尽管,即使这样 anyway
8.环境,条件 condition
9.到(在)国外 abroad
10.正是,没错 exactly
11.小学教育的,初级的 primary
12.丈夫 husband
13.妻子 wife
(n.) communication
用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. We can learn a lot about Yangzhou’s Past and
_p_r_e_s__e_n_t____(现在).
2. I can’t imagine how terrible the _s_i_t_u_a_t__io__n(形势) was
(复数) wives
14.环境 environment(形容词) environmental
Part1 Words
1. 北方 north (adj.) northern
2.南方 south (adj.) southern 3.结婚(vt.) marry (adj.) married
(n.)marriage 4.污染 (vt.) pollute (adj.)polluted(n.)pollution 5.采访(vt.) interview (n.) interview (n.)interviewer 6.进来,最近 (adv.) recently (adj.) recent 7.交流,交际(vt.) communicate
牛津深圳版八年级下册Module 3 Animals Unit 6 Pets 复习课件
一、默写单词。
1.回答;回应 v. respond 2.造成;引起 v. cause 3.巧克力 n. chocolate 4.原因;理由 n. reason
5.可爱的 adj. cute 6.责任 n. responsibility 7.喂养 v. feed 8.据(……所说)prep. according to 9.长沙发 n. sofa
6.stop stopped
stopped
7.have had had
8.make made made
e came come
10.hold held held
六、语法练习。
Ⅰ.形容词和副词专项练习。
( A )1.—I put my purse on the table just now. Have you seen it?
(responsible).
2.There are many cars on the road, so it is very noisy
(noise).
3.She gave her parents much attention
4.She is smart and she can always make good (choose).
(attend).
choices
5.There are so many reasons
(reason)for the
accident. 6.We have no choice but
to give
(give)it up.
7.You can learn a lot of things from helping (help)others.
Who lives farthest from the school?
牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)八年级英语下册Unit 7 The unknown world习题课件
a 3.
beautiful
(beauty)hat, and he often put his
head out of the window 4. to see
(see) the mountains
during the trip.Suddenly, the wind 5. blew (blow)
away his hat.
spread
5.fly flew flown
6.sit sat sat
7.know knew
known
8.keep kept kept
9.open opened opened
nd landed
landed
六、语法练习。 Ⅰ.单项选择。
( A )1.We didn't enjoy the day
bad. A.because B.though C.unless
the weather was so
( B )2.It may be a boy's room
boys' clothes. A.when B.since C.but
the clothes look like
( B )3.A Spring Morning is my favourite poem
Mr.Jones 6. quickly (quick)took his bag and threw it
out of the window. 7. Others (other)on the train laughed and
said, “Is your bag going to bring your hat back?” “No,”
三、翻译课文句子。
深圳牛津版英语八年级下册Unit5writing公开课ppt课件
They can live for up to 60 years.
6 Why are they in danger? Because people are cutting down forests and also killing them for their teeth.
Below are some endangered animals. Write about one of them or choose one of your own. Then write a fact file about it.
Appearance: Weight: 110-150 kilograms Length: 2.3-2.5 meters Colour: orange with black stripes
Show time
Share your fact file with your classmates.
Exchange Share
Checking
Homework
1. Discuss:ways to protect the endangered animals
2. Finish the exercise on page 92 on WB.
Appearance: Weight: 100-150 kilograms Colour: black and white
The future: People cut down forests and kill them for their fur
Home:
High up in the mountains
Behaviour: can swim; very strong
牛津上海版初中英语八年级下册(英语单词表)
牛津上海版初中英语八年级下册(英语单词表,带发音)Module 1 Unit 1average英音 [ˈæv ər ɪd ʒ]美音 [ˈæv ər ɪd ʒ]n. 平均;平均数;海损 adj. 平均的;普通的;通常的 vt. 算出…的平均数;将…平均分…item英音 [ˈa ɪt əm]美音 [ˈa ɪt əm]n. 条款,项目;一则;一件商品(或物品)adj. 又,同上 v. 记下;逐条列出product英音 [ˈpr ɒd ʌkt]美音 [ˈprɑːd ʌkt]n. 产品;结果;[数] 乘积;作品fighter英音 [ˈfa ɪt ə(r)]美音 [ˈfa ɪt ər]n. 战士,斗争者;斗士;奋斗者;好战者fact英音 [fækt]美音 [fækt]n. 事实;实际;真相scientist英音 [ˈsa ɪənt ɪst]美音 [ˈsa ɪənt ɪst]n. 科学家interested英音 [ˈɪntr əstɪd]美音 [ˈɪntr əst ɪd; ˈɪntrest ɪd]v. 使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词) adj. 感兴趣的;有权益的;有成见的interested in un. 感兴趣;尽力;关心;对…关注be interested in v. 对…感兴趣notebook英音 [ˈn əʊtb ʊk]美音 [ˈno ʊtb ʊk]n. 笔记本,笔记簿;手册suppose英音 [s əˈp əʊz]美音 [s əˈpo ʊz]conj. 假使…结果会怎样 vt. 假设;认为;让(虚拟语气);推想 vi. 猜想;料想breathe英音 [bri ːð]美音 [bri ːð]vi. 呼吸;低语;松口气;(风)轻拂 vt. 呼吸;使喘息;流露;低声说pure英音 [pj ʊə(r)]美音 [pj ʊr]adj. 纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的;清白的;纯理论的n. 气体;[矿业] 瓦斯;汽油;毒气 vt. 加油;gas 英音 [ɡæs]美音 [ɡæs]毒(死) vi. 加油;放出气体;空谈release英音 [rɪˈliːs]美音 [rɪˈliːs]n. 释放;发布;让与 vt. 释放;发射;让与;允许发表oxygen英音 [ˈɒksɪdʒən]美音 [ˈɑːksɪdʒən]n. [化学] 氧气,[化学] 氧hectare英音 [ˈhekteə(r)]美音 [ˈhekter]n. 公顷(等于1万平方米)produce英音 [prəˈdjuːs]美音 [prəˈduːs]n. 农产品,产品 vt. 生产;引起;创作;生育,繁殖 vi. 生产,创作alive英音 [əˈlaɪv]美音 [əˈlaɪv]adj. 活着的;活泼的;有生气的as well as英音 [æz wel əz]美音 [æz wel əz]na. 和…一样;…不用说natural英音 [ˈnætʃrəl]美音 [ˈnætʃrəl]adj. 自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的 n.自然的事情;白痴;本位音air conditioner n. 空调warn英音 [wɔːn]美音 [wɔːrn]vt. 警告,提醒;通知 vi. 发出警告,发出预告protect英音 [prəˈtekt]美音 [prəˈtekt]vt. 保护,防卫;警戒chemical英音 [ˈkemɪkl]美音 [ˈkemɪkl]n. 化学制品,化学药品 adj. 化学的nasty英音 [ˈnɑːsti]美音 [ˈnæsti]adj. 下流的;肮脏的;脾气不好的;险恶的 n.令人不快的事物 性的吸引力join英音 [dʒɔɪn]美音 [dʒɔɪn]vt. 参加;结合;连接 vi. 加入;参加;结合 n.结合;连接;接合点communicate英音 [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]vi. 通讯,传达;相通;交流;感染 vt. 传达;感染;显露Module 1 Unit 2美音 [k əˈmju ːn ɪke ɪt]one another pron. 互相burn英音 [b ɜːn]美音 [b ɜːrn]n. 灼伤,烧伤;烙印 vt. 燃烧;烧毁,灼伤;激起…的愤怒 vi. 燃烧;烧毁;发热replace英音 [r ɪˈple ɪs]美音 [r ɪˈple ɪs]vt. 取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处hardly英音 [ˈhɑːdli]美音 [ˈhɑːrdli]adv. 几乎不,简直不;刚刚destroy英音 [d ɪˈstr ɔɪ]美音 [d ɪˈstr ɔɪ]vt. 破坏;消灭;毁坏exchange英音 [ɪks ˈt ʃe ɪnd ʒ]美音 [ɪks ˈt ʃe ɪnd ʒ]n. 交换;交流;交易所;兑换 vt. 交换;交易;兑换 vi. 交换;交易;兑换nature英音 [ˈne ɪt ʃə(r)]美音 [ˈne ɪt ʃər]n. 自然;性质;本性;种类main英音 [me ɪn]美音 [me ɪn]n. 主要部分,要点;体力;总管道 adj. 主要的,最重要的;全力的lorry英音 [ˈl ɒri]美音 [ˈl ɔːri]n. (英)卡车;[车辆] 货车;运料车daily英音 [ˈde ɪli]美音 [ˈde ɪli]n. 日报;朝来夜去的女佣 adj. 日常的;每日的 adv. 日常地;每日;天天amount英音 [əˈma ʊnt]美音 [əˈma ʊnt]n. 数量;总额,总数 vi. 总计,合计;相当于;共计;产生…结果increase英音 [ɪn ˈkri ːs; ˈɪŋkri ːs; ˈɪnkri ːs]美音 [ɪn ˈkri ːs; ˈɪŋkri ːs; ˈɪnkri ːs]n. 增加,增长;提高 vt. 增加,加大 vi. 增加,增大;繁殖remain 英音 [r ɪˈme ɪn]美音 [r ɪˈme ɪn]n. 遗迹;剩余物,残骸 vi. 保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残存symbol 英音 [ˈs ɪmb(ə)l]n. 象征;符号;标志flow英音 [fləʊ]美音 [floʊ]n. 流动;流量;涨潮,泛滥 vt. 淹没,溢过 vi.流动,涌流;川流不息;飘扬washbasin英音 [ˈwɒʃbeɪsn]美音 [ˈwɑːʃbeɪsn]n. 脸盆vanish英音 [ˈvænɪʃ]美音 [ˈvænɪʃ]n. 弱化音 vi. 消失;突然不见;成为零 vt. 使不见,使消失drain英音 [dreɪn]美音 [dreɪn]n. 排水;下水道,排水管;消耗 vt. 喝光,耗尽;使流出;排掉水 vi. 排水;流干impatient英音 [ɪmˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt]美音 [ɪmˈpeɪʃnt]adj. 焦躁的;不耐心的obey英音 [əˈbeɪ]美音 [əˈbeɪ]vt. 服从,听从;按照……行动 vi. 服从,顺从;听话faint英音 [feɪnt]美音 [feɪnt]n. [中医] 昏厥,昏倒 adj. 模糊的;头晕的;虚弱的;[医] 衰弱的 vi. 昏倒;变得微弱;变得…float英音 [fləʊt]美音 [floʊt]n. 彩车,花车;漂流物;浮舟;浮萍 vi. 浮动;飘动,散播;摇摆;付诸实施 vt. 使漂…comfortably英音 [ˈkʌmftəbli; ˈkʌmfətəbli]美音 [ˈkʌmftəbliˌˈkʌmfərtəbli]adv. 舒服地;安乐地;充裕地relax英音 [rɪˈlæks]美音 [rɪˈlæks]vi. 放松,休息;松懈,松弛;变从容;休养vt. 放松;使休息;使松弛;缓和;使松懈clean up英音 [ˈkliːn ʌp]美音 [ˈkliːn ʌp]na. 收拾干净;【机械工程】改正;〔俚语〕赚厚利puzzled英音 [ˈpʌz(ə)ld]美音 [ˈpʌzld]adj. 困惑的;茫然的;搞糊涂的treatment英音 [ˈtriːtmənt]美音 [ˈtriːtmənt]n. 治疗,疗法;处理;对待works英音 [wɜːks]n. 作品;工厂;工程结构thorough英音 [ˈθʌrə]美音 [ˈθɜːroʊ]adj. 彻底的;十分的;周密的cleaning英音 [ˈkliːnɪŋ]美音 [ˈkliːnɪŋ]n. 清洗;清除;去污;大败 v. 清洁(clean的ing形式)pipe英音 [paɪp]美音 [paɪp]n. 管;烟斗;笛 vt. 用管道输送;尖声唱;用管乐器演奏 vi. 吹笛;尖叫until英音 [ənˈtɪl]美音 [ənˈtɪl]prep. 在…以前;到…为止 conj. 在…以前;直到…时sewage英音 [ˈsuːɪdʒ]美音 [ˈsuːɪdʒ]n. 污水;下水道;污物sewage plant污水处理厂;污水厂;污水站pump英音 [pʌmp]美音 [pʌmp]n. 泵,抽水机;打气筒 vt. 打气;用抽水机抽… vi. 抽水precious英音 [ˈpreʃəs]美音 [ˈpreʃəs]adj. 宝贵的;珍贵的;矫揉造作的liquid英音 [ˈlɪkwɪd]美音 [ˈlɪkwɪd]adj. 液体的;清澈的;明亮的;易变的 n. 液体,流体;流音rest 英音 [rest]美音 [rest]n. 休息,静止;休息时间;剩余部分;支架vt. 使休息,使轻松;把…寄托于 vi. 休息;…ordinary英音 [ˈɔːdnri]美音 [ˈɔːrdneri]adj. 普通的;平凡的;平常的 n. 普通;平常的人(或事)manufacture英音 [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)]美音 [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃər]n. 制造;产品;制造业 vt. 制造;加工;捏造vi. 制造equipment英音 [ɪˈkwɪpmənt]美音 [ɪˈkwɪpmənt]n. 设备,装备;器材tool英音 [tuːl]美音 [tuːl]n. 工具,用具;器械,机床;手段 vt. 用工具给……加工 vi. 使用工具;用机床装备工厂n. 图表;海图;图纸;排行榜 vt. 绘制…的图Module 1 Unit 3chart 英音 [t ʃɑːt]美音 [t ʃɑːrt]表;在海图上标出;详细计划;记录;记述…servant英音 [ˈs ɜːv ənt]美音 [ˈs ɜːrv ənt]n. 仆人,佣人;公务员;雇工electricity英音 [ɪˌlek ˈtr ɪs əti]美音 [ɪˌlek ˈtr ɪs əti]n. 电力;电流;强烈的紧张情绪trick英音 [tr ɪk]美音 [tr ɪk]n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门;花招;骗局;欺诈adj. 特技的;欺诈的;有决窍的 vt. 欺骗;…foolish英音 [ˈfu ːl ɪʃ]美音 [ˈfu ːl ɪʃ]adj. 愚蠢的;傻的wire英音 [ˈwa ɪə(r)]美音 [ˈwa ɪər]n. 电线;金属丝;电报 vt. 拍电报;给…装电线 vi. 打电报meter英音 [ˈmi ːt ə(r)]美音 [ˈmi ːt ər]n. 米;仪表;[计量] 公尺;韵律 vt. 用仪表测量 vi. 用表计量measure英音 [ˈme ʒə(r)]美音 [ˈme ʒər]n. 测量;措施;程度;尺寸 vt. 测量;估量;权衡 vi. 测量;估量bill英音 [b ɪl]美音 [b ɪl]n. [法] 法案;广告;账单;[金融] 票据;钞票;清单 vt. 宣布;开账单;用海报宣传monthly英音 [ˈm ʌnθli]美音 [ˈm ʌnθli]adj. 每月的,每月一次的;有效期为一个月的n. 月刊 adv. 每月,每月一次in a way na. 在某一点上explanation英音 [ˌekspl əˈne ɪʃ(ə)n]美音 [ˌekspl əˈne ɪʃn]n. 说明,解释;辩解careful英音 [ˈke əf(ə)l]美音 [ˈkerfl]adj. 仔细的,小心的careful with 注意; 照顾be careful withv. 注意;照顾scratch英音 [skrætʃ]美音 [skrætʃ]n. 擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写 adj. 打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的 vt. 抓;刮;挖出;乱…invisible英音 [ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l]美音 [ɪnˈvɪzəbl]adj. 无形的,看不见的;无形的;不显眼的,暗藏的bulb英音 [bʌlb]美音 [bʌlb]n. 电灯泡;鳞茎;球状物 vi. 生球茎;膨胀成球状connect to un. 接于bury英音 [ˈberi]美音 [ˈberi]vt. 埋葬;隐藏power station n. 发电厂;发电站politely英音 [pəˈlaɪtli]美音 [pəˈlaɪtli]adv. 有礼貌地;客气地;委婉地;殷勤地grin英音 [ɡrɪn]美音 [ɡrɪn]n. 露齿笑 v. 露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑contain英音 [kənˈteɪn]美音 [kənˈteɪn]vi. 含有;自制 vt. 包含;控制;容纳;牵制(敌军)clear英音 [klɪə(r)]美音 [klɪr]n. 清除;空隙 adj. 清楚的;清澈的;晴朗的;无罪的 vt. 通过;清除;使干净;跳过 v…iron英音 [ˈaɪən]美音 [ˈaɪərn]n. 熨斗;烙铁;坚强 adj. 铁的;残酷的;刚强的 vt. 熨;用铁铸成 vi. 熨衣;烫平switch英音 [swɪtʃ]美音 [swɪtʃ]n. 开关;转换;鞭子 vi. 转换;抽打;换防 vt.转换;用鞭子等抽打off英音 [ɒf]美音 [ɔːf]prep. 离开;脱落 adv. 切断;走开 adj. 远离的;空闲的switch off na. 不收听(某一广播)lock英音 [lɒk]美音 [lɑːk]vt. 锁,锁上;隐藏 vi. 锁;锁住;卡住 n.锁;水闸;刹车test 英音 [test]美音 [test]n. 试验;检验 vt. 试验;测试 vi. 试验;测试Module 1 Unit 4encourage 英音 [ɪn ˈk ʌr ɪd ʒ]美音 [ɪn ˈk ɜːr ɪd ʒ]vt. 鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持behave 英音 [b ɪˈhe ɪv]美音 [b ɪˈhe ɪv]vi. 表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用 vt. 使守规矩;使表现得…polite 英音 [p əˈla ɪt]美音 [p əˈla ɪt]adj. 有礼貌的,客气的;文雅的;上流的;优雅的staff 英音 [stɑːf]美音 [stæf]n. 职员;参谋;棒;支撑 adj. 职员的;行政工作的 vt. 供给人员;给…配备职员 vi. 雇用…customer 英音 [ˈk ʌst əm ə(r)]美音 [ˈk ʌst əm ər]n. 顾客;家伙passage英音 [ˈpæs ɪd ʒ]美音 [ˈpæs ɪd ʒ]n. 一段(文章);走廊;通路term英音 [t ɜːm]美音 [t ɜːrm]n. 术语;学期;期限;条款;(代数式等的)项vt. 把…叫做publish英音 [ˈp ʌbl ɪʃ]美音 [ˈp ʌbl ɪʃ]vi. 出版;发行;刊印 vt. 出版;发表;公布elect英音 [ɪˈlekt]美音 [ɪˈlekt]n. 被选的人;特殊阶层;上帝的选民 adj. 选出的;当选的;卓越的 vi. 作出选择;进行选…chief英音 [t ʃi ːf]美音 [t ʃi ːf]n. 首领;酋长;主要部分 adj. 首席的;主要的;主任的 adv. 主要地;首要地editor英音 [ˈed ɪt ə(r)]美音 [ˈed ɪt ər]n. 编者,编辑;社论撰写人;编辑装置suggest英音 [s əˈd ʒest]美音 [s əˈd ʒest ˌs əɡˈd ʒest]vt. 提议,建议;启发;使人想起;显示;暗示experience英音 [ɪk ˈsp ɪəri əns]美音 [ɪk ˈsp ɪri əns]n. 经验;经历;体验 vt. 经验;经历;体验take charge ofna. 看守ought to modalv. 应该;应当;(表示期望或可能发生的事)应该;(表示劝告或建议)应该 v. 应该talk ... over na. 商谈;说服reader英音 [ˈriːdə(r)]美音 [ˈriːdər]n. 读者;阅读器;读物consider英音 [kənˈsɪdə(r)]美音 [kənˈsɪdər]vi. 考虑;认为;细想 vt. 考虑;认为;考虑到;细想briefly英音 [ˈbriːfli]美音 [ˈbriːfli]adv. 短暂地;简略地;暂时地whether英音 [ˈweðə(r)]美音 [ˈweðər]conj. 是否;不论 pron. 两个中的哪一个a bit na. 有点儿〔作副词用〕decision英音 [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n]美音 [dɪˈsɪʒn]n. 决定,决心;决议make adecision做出决定;做决定;作出决定conclude英音 [kənˈkluːd]美音 [kənˈkluːd]vi. 推断;断定;决定 vt. 推断;决定,作结论;结束monitor英音 [ˈmɒnɪtə(r)]美音 [ˈmɑːnɪtər]n. 监视器;监听器;监控器;显示屏;班长vt. 监控choice英音 [tʃɔɪs]美音 [tʃɔɪs]n. 选择;选择权;精选品 adj. 精选的;仔细推敲的agree on na. 对…意见一致youth英音 [juːθ]美音 [juːθ]n. 青年;青春;年轻;青少年时期in all na. 总计talent英音 [ˈtælənt]美音 [ˈtælənt]n. 才能;天才;天资gather英音 [ˈɡæðə(r)]n. 聚集;衣褶;收获量 vt. 收集;收割;使…聚集;使…皱起 vi. 聚集;化脓;皱起Module 1 Unit 5美音 [ˈɡæðər]congratulation英音 [k ən ˌɡræt ʃu ˈle ɪʃn]美音 [k ən ˌɡræt ʃu ˈle ɪʃn]n. 祝贺;贺辞deserve英音 [d ɪˈz ɜːv]美音 [d ɪˈz ɜːrv]vi. 应受,应得 vt. 应受,应得delighted英音 [d ɪˈla ɪt ɪd]美音 [d ɪˈla ɪt ɪd]adj. 高兴的;欣喜的 v. 使…兴高采烈;感到快乐(delight的过去分词)shame英音 [ʃe ɪm]美音 [ʃe ɪm]n. 羞耻,羞愧;憾事,带来耻辱的人 vt. 使丢脸,使羞愧record英音 [ˈrek ɔːd; r ɪˈk ɔːd]美音 [ˈrek ərd; r ɪˈk ɔːrd]n. 档案,履历;唱片;最高纪录 adj. 创纪录的 vt. 记录,记载;标明;将...录音 vi. 记录…team 英音 [ti ːm]美音 [ti ːm]n. 队;组 vt. 使合作 vi. 合作design英音 [d ɪˈza ɪn]美音 [d ɪˈza ɪn]n. 设计;图案 vt. 设计;计划;构思 vi. 设计feature英音 [ˈfi ːt ʃə(r)]美音 [ˈfi ːt ʃər]n. 特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目 vt. 特写;以…为特色;由…主演 vi. 起重要作用complain英音 [k əm ˈple ɪn]美音 [k əm ˈple ɪn]vi. 投诉;发牢骚;诉说 vt. 抱怨;控诉committee英音 [k əˈm ɪti]美音 [k əˈm ɪti]n. 委员会prize英音 [pra ɪz]美音 [pra ɪz]n. 奖品;奖赏;战利品 adj. 获奖的 vt. 珍视;捕获;估价sight英音 [sa ɪt]美音 [sa ɪt]n. 视力;景象;眼界;见解 adj. 见票即付的;即席的 vt. 看见;瞄准 vi. 瞄准;观看soul英音 [s əʊl]美音 [so ʊl]n. 灵魂;心灵;精神;鬼魂 adj. 美国黑人文化的balancen. 平衡;余额;匀称 vt. 使平衡;结算;使相英音 [ˈbæləns]美音 [ˈbæləns]称 vi. 保持平衡;相称;抵销line英音 [laɪn]美音 [laɪn]n. 路线,航线;排;绳 vt. 排成一行;划线于;以线条标示;使…起皱纹 vi. 排队;站成…belong to v. 属于;附属drama英音 [ˈdrɑːmə]美音 [ˈdrɑːmə]n. 戏剧,戏剧艺术;剧本;戏剧性事件as soon as na. 一…就;见 soon 条reception英音 [rɪˈsepʃn]美音 [rɪˈsepʃn]n. 接待;接收;招待会;感受;反应exclaim英音 [ɪkˈskleɪm]美音 [ɪkˈskleɪm]vt. 大声说出 vi. 呼喊,惊叫;大声叫嚷bark英音 [bɑːk]美音 [bɑːrk]n. 树皮;深青棕色;毛皮;皮肤;狗叫 vt. 狗叫;尖叫;剥皮at once英音 [æt wʌns]美音 [æt wʌns]na. 立刻;同时guest 英音 [ɡest]美音 [ɡest]n. 客人,宾客;顾客 adj. 客人的;特邀的,客座的 vt. 款待,招待 vi. 作客,寄宿lead英音 [liːd]美音 [liːd; led]n. 领导;铅;导线;榜样 vt. 领导;致使;引导;指挥 vi. 领导;导致;用水砣测深 adj. …personally英音 [ˈpɜːsənəli]美音 [ˈpɜːrsənəli]adv. 亲自地;当面;个别地;就自己而言sensible英音 [ˈsensəbl]美音 [ˈsensəbl]n. 可感觉到的东西; 敏感的人; adj. 明智的; 通情达理的; 合乎情理的; 意识到的,能感觉到的;describe英音 [dɪˈskraɪb]美音 [dɪˈskraɪb]vt. 描述,形容;描绘alarm英音 [əˈlɑːm]美音 [əˈlɑːrm]n. 闹钟;警报,警告器;惊慌 vt. 警告;使惊恐fire alarm n. 火警钟;火警报警器go off na. 进行得 (well; badly);(话等)冒出surface英音 [ˈsɜːfɪs]美音 [ˈsɜːrfɪs]n. 表面;表层;外观 adj. 表面的,肤浅的 vt.使浮出水面;使成平面 vi. 浮出水面dead 英音 [ded]美音 [ded]n. 死者 adj. 无生命的;呆板的;废弃了的adv. 完全地cough英音 [kɒf]美音 [kɔːf]n. 咳嗽,咳嗽声;咳嗽病 vt. 咳出 vi. 咳嗽seem英音 [siːm]美音 [siːm]vi. 似乎;像是;装作wave英音 [weɪv]美音 [weɪv]n. 波动;波浪;高潮;挥手示意;卷曲 vt. 卷(烫)发;向…挥手示意;使成波浪形 vi. 波…save one's life挽救某人生命;挽救某人的生命;救某人的命lend 英音 [lend]美音 [lend]vt. 贷;增添,提供;把……借给 vi. 贷款event英音 [ɪˈvent]美音 [ɪˈvent]n. 事件,大事;项目;结果take care v. 当心;留心mind英音 [maɪnd]美音 [maɪnd]n. 理智,精神;意见;智力;记忆力 vt. 介意;专心于;照料 vi. 介意;注意look out英音 [lʊk aʊt]美音 [lʊk aʊt]na. 挑选;注意;看外头;展望 (on;over) watch out na. 当心;留神;小心;提防label英音 [ˈleɪb(ə)l]美音 [ˈleɪbl]vt. 标注;贴标签于 n. 标签;商标;签条harbour英音 [ˈhɑːbə(r)]美音 [ˈhɑːrbər]n. 海港(等于harbor);避难所 vt. 庇护;藏匿;入港停泊 vi. 藏匿;入港停泊;庇护Module 1 Unit 6defeat英音 [dɪˈfiːt]美音 [dɪˈfiːt]n. 失败的事实;击败的行为 vt. 击败,战胜;挫败使失败wine英音 [waɪn]美音 [waɪn]n. 酒,葡萄酒;紫红色 vt. 请…喝酒 vi. 喝酒adult英音 [ˈædʌlt; əˈdʌlt]美音 [əˈdʌlt; ˈædʌlt]n. 成年人 adj. 成年的;成熟的France英音 [frɑːns]美音 [fræns]n. 法国;法郎士(姓氏)now that na. 由于abroad英音 [əˈbrɔːd]美音 [əˈbrɔːd]n. 海外;异国 adj. 往国外的 adv. 在国外;到海外Paris英音 [ˈpærɪs]美音 [ˈpærɪs]n. 巴黎(法国首都);帕里斯(特洛伊王子)destination英音 [ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn]美音 [ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn]n. 目的地,终点world-famous英音 [ˌwɜːld ˈfeɪməs]美音 [ˌwɜːrld ˈfeɪməs]adj. 举世闻名的landmark英音 [ˈlændmɑːk]美音 [ˈlændmɑːrk]n. [航]陆标;地标;界标;里程碑;纪念碑;地界标;划时代的事 adj. 有重大意义或影响的such as英音 [sʌtʃ æz]美音 [sʌtʃ æz]un. 例如;像;象…这样;诸如…之类tree-lined adj. 每边都有树的attraction英音 [əˈtrækʃn]美音 [əˈtrækʃn]n. 吸引,吸引力;引力;吸引人的事物go on to do something 接下来做另一件事情;接着做另一件事;做完某事改做其他事enable英音 [ɪˈneɪbl]美音 [ɪˈneɪbl]vt. 使能够,使成为可能;授予权利或方法agricultural英音 [ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl]美音 [ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl]adj. 农业的;农艺的region英音 [ˈriːdʒən]美音 [ˈriːdʒən]n. 地区;范围;部位wheat英音 [wiːt]美音 [wiːt]n. 小麦;小麦色sunflower英音 [ˈsʌnflaʊə(r)]美音 [ˈsʌnflaʊər]n. 向日葵vineyard英音 [ˈvɪnjəd]美音 [ˈvɪnjərd]n. 葡萄园excellent英音 [ˈeksələnt]美音 [ˈeksələnt]adj. 卓越的;极好的;杰出的scenic英音 [ˈsiːnɪk]美音 [ˈsiːnɪk]n. 风景胜地;风景照片 adj. 风景优美的;舞台的;戏剧的castle英音 [ˈkɑːs(ə)l]美音 [ˈkæsl]n. 城堡;象棋中的车 vt. 置…于城堡中;筑城堡防御queen英音 [kwiːn]美音 [kwiːn]n. 女王,王后;(纸牌中的)皇后;(蜜蜂等的)蜂王 vt. 使…成为女王或王后 vi. 做女王influence英音 [ˈɪnfluəns]美音 [ˈɪnfluəns]n. 影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事 vt. 影响;改变in some ways在某些方面;在某种程度上;在一些方面French英音 [frentʃ]美音 [frentʃ]n. 法国人;法语 adj. 法国的;法语的;法国人的cheese英音 [tʃiːz]美音 [tʃiːz]n. [食品] 奶酪;干酪;要人 adj. 叛变的;胆小的 vt. 停止leader英音 [ˈliːdə(r)]美音 [ˈliːdər]n. 领导者;首领;指挥者culture英音 [ˈkʌltʃə(r)]美音 [ˈkʌltʃər]n. 文化,文明;修养;栽培 vt. [细胞][微] 培养(等于cultivate)Module 1 Unit 7further 英音 [ˈf ɜːðə(r)]美音 [ˈf ɜːrðər]adj. 更远的;深一层的 vt. 促进,助长;增进d进步地而且更远地concert 英音 [ˈk ɒns ət]美音 [ˈkɑːns ərt]n. 音乐会;一致;和谐 adj. 音乐会用的;在音乐会上演出的 vt. 使协调;协同安排 vi. 协…throughout 英音 [θru ːˈa ʊt]美音 [θru ːˈa ʊt]prep. 贯穿,遍及 adv. 自始至终,到处;全部level 英音 [ˈlev(ə)l]美音 [ˈlevl]n. 水平;标准;水平面 adj. 水平的;平坦的;同高的 vi. 瞄准;拉平;变得平坦 vt. 使…at work na. 做着;在工作;起着作用;运转中site 英音 [sa ɪt]美音 [sa ɪt]n. 地点;位置;场所 vt. 设置;为…选址crane英音 [kre ɪn]美音 [kre ɪn]n. 吊车,起重机;鹤 vt. 用起重机起吊;伸长脖子 vi. 伸着脖子看;迟疑,踌躇narrow英音 [ˈnær əʊ]美音 [ˈnæro ʊ]adj. 狭窄的,有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的 n. 海峡;狭窄部分,隘路 vt. 使变狭窄…plank英音 [plæŋk]美音 [plæŋk]n. [木] 厚木板;支架;政纲条款 vt. 在…上铺板;撂下;立刻付款scared英音 [ske əd]美音 [skerd]v. 使害怕(scare的过去分词) adj. 害怕的verse英音 [v ɜːs]美音 [v ɜːrs]n. 诗,诗篇;韵文;诗节 vi. 作诗 vt. 使熟练,使精通on one's own na. 独自地;独立地;凭自己力量;主动地pleased英音 [pli ːzd]美音 [pli ːzd]adj. 高兴的;喜欢的;乐意做某事 v. 满意;愿意(please的过去分词形式)pleased with 对…满意;高兴;很满意be pleased with na. 喜欢attention英音 [əˈten ʃ(ə)n]n. 注意力;关心;立正!(口令)pay attention v. 注意scold英音 [skəʊld]美音 [skoʊld]n. 责骂;爱责骂的人 vt. 骂;责骂 vi. 责骂;叱责detention英音 [dɪˈtenʃn]美音 [dɪˈtenʃn]n. 拘留;延迟;挽留chat英音 [tʃæt]美音 [tʃæt]n. 聊天;闲谈 vt. 与…搭讪;与…攀谈 vi. 聊天;闲谈alone英音 [əˈləʊn]美音 [əˈloʊn]adj. 独自的;单独的;孤独的 adv. 独自地;单独地author英音 [ˈɔːθə(r)]美音 [ˈɔːθər]n. 作者;作家;创始人 vt. 创作出版pretend英音 [prɪˈtend]美音 [prɪˈtend]vt. 假装,伪装,模拟 adj. 假装的 vi. 假装,伪装,佯装score英音 [skɔː(r)]美音 [skɔːr]n. 分数;二十;配乐;刻痕 vt. 获得;评价;划线,刻划;把…记下 vi. 得分;记分;刻痕thankgoodnessun. 谢天谢地;自动向某人致谢concern英音 [kənˈsɜː(r)n]美音 [kənˈsɜːrn]n. 关系;关心;关心的事;忧虑 vt. 涉及,关系到;使担心accept英音 [əkˈsept]美音 [əkˈsept]vi. 承认;同意;承兑 vt. 接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳reject英音 [rɪˈdʒekt]美音 [rɪˈdʒekt]n. 被弃之物或人;次品 vt. 拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃feel like na. 〈口〉想要…;愿意…;感觉像是…express英音 [ɪkˈspres]美音 [ɪkˈspres]n. 快车,快递,专使;捷运公司 vt. 表达;快递 adj. 明确的;迅速的;专门的pain英音 [peɪn]n. 疼痛;努力 vt. 使…痛苦;使…烦恼 vi. 感到疼痛;引起疼痛medicine英音 [ˈmedsn; ˈmedɪsn]美音 [ˈmedɪsn]n. 药;医学;内科;巫术 vt. 用药物治疗;给…用药generous英音 [ˈdʒenərəs]美音 [ˈdʒenərəs]adj. 慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的honest英音 [ˈɒnɪst]美音 [ˈɑːnɪst]adj. 诚实的,实在的;可靠的;坦率的fair英音 [feə(r)]美音 [fer]n. 展览会;市集;美人 adj. 公平的;美丽的,白皙的;[气象] 晴朗的 vi. 转晴 adv. 公…patient英音 [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt]美音 [ˈpeɪʃnt]n. 病人;患者 adj. 有耐心的,能容忍的。
沪教牛津版八年级下册英语全册教学课件
沪教牛津版八年级下册英语全册教学课件一、引言本课件适用于沪教牛津版八年级下册英语课程的教学,旨在帮助学生全面提高英语综合能力。
本课件涵盖了整个学年的教学内容,注重学生英语综合能力的培养,包括听、说、读、写四个方面。
二、教学目标1. 学生能够掌握本册书中的重点词汇和短语,并能够运用它们进行口头和书面表达。
2. 学生能够听懂并正确运用本册书中的语法知识,提高英语理解能力。
3. 学生能够流利地进行英语口头表达,包括对话和短文朗读。
4. 学生能够正确书写本册书中的重点句型和短文,提高写作能力。
三、教学内容及方法1. 词汇和短语教学:通过图片、实物、例句等方式进行教学,帮助学生理解记忆。
同时进行听写和口语练习,提高词汇运用能力。
教学方法:图片展示+词汇讲解+例句演示+听写+口语练习。
2. 语法教学:通过例句和练习帮助学生理解并运用本册书的语法知识。
教学方法:例句讲解+练习设计+学生实践+反馈评价。
3. 对话和短文教学:采用角色扮演、小组讨论、朗读等方式进行教学,鼓励学生积极参与,提高口语表达能力。
教学方法:对话表演+小组讨论+朗读练习+背诵。
4. 重点句型和短文书写教学:通过范例和指导的方式,帮助学生掌握正确的书写格式和表达方式。
教学方法:句型讲解+范例展示+学生实践+反馈评价。
5. 利用多媒体资源,如视频、音频、网络资源等,拓展教学内容,提高学生的学习兴趣。
教学方法:视频观看+听力训练+网络资源利用。
6. 定期进行口语和写作练习的评估和反馈,帮助学生改进和提高。
教学方法:练习批改+反馈交流+建议提出。
四、教学进度本学期共18周,每周5节英语课。
教学内容分为18个单元,每个单元分为4个部分(词汇、语法、对话/短文、书写)。
每个部分需要3-4周完成。
具体教学进度如下:第1-4周:Unit 1-4 词汇和短语,简单语法;第5-7周:Unit 5-8 较长语法,对话表演;第9-12周:Unit 9-12 短文阅读和写作;第13-16周:复习和测试;第17-18周:期末复习和考试。
Unit 1 第1课时 词汇-八年级英语下册(牛津上海版)
Trees
Episode 1
牛津上海版 英语 八年级 第二学期
牛津上海版 英语 八年级 第二学期
本节课讲解词汇部分
第1节
Words and expressions
Ⅰ. Words. 1. fighter 斗士;战士
e.g. She won't give up easily; she's a real fighter. 她不会轻易放弃 的,她是一个真正的斗土。
6. release v. 释放,解放 e. g. I released the horse and it ran away. 我放了这匹马,让它跑了。
Four prisoners were released. 四名犯人被释放了。 【知识拓展】 release n. 释放;解脱 e.g. She can expect an early release from prison. 她有望早一点儿出 狱。
in the front of 在...(内部)的前面
She stands in the front of the classroom. 【拓展2】 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
3. Sometimes you may not understand your parents because
2. He is always adding "e" in front of the letter "t" when he
spells the word "ninth", so his English teacher forced him to copy "ninth" one hundred times. 当他拼ninth这个单词的时 候,总是在 t前加e,所以他的英语老师强迫他把ninth这个 单词抄写一百遍。 【拓展1】 in front of 在...的前面
八年级下册英语牛津版单词表
八年级下册英语牛津版单词表achieve - 实现adventure - 冒险ancient - 古代的apologize - 道歉approach - 接近argue - 争论atmosphere - 大气层behavior - 行为benefit - 好处brave - 勇敢的celebrate - 庆祝challenge - 挑战character - 角色cheerful - 开心的citizen - 公民climate - 气候community - 社区competition - 竞争confident - 自信的consider - 考虑contribute - 贡献courage - 勇气culture - 文化decision - 决定delicious - 美味的develop - 发展discover - 发现education - 教育environment - 环境experience - 经验explore - 探索famous - 著名的fashion - 时尚festival - 节日foreign - 外国的freedom - 自由friendship - 友谊future - 未来generous - 慷慨的global - 全球的government - 政府grateful - 感激的health - 健康history - 历史honest - 诚实的imagination - 想象力improve - 改善information - 信息invention - 发明journey - 旅程knowledge - 知识language - 语言leader - 领导者leisure - 休闲local - 当地的lucky - 幸运的memory - 记忆modern - 现代的music - 音乐nature - 自然neighborhood - 社区opportunity - 机会organize - 组织participate - 参与peaceful - 和平的performance - 表演pollution - 污染popular - 流行的practice - 练习protect - 保护proud - 自豪的purpose - 目的quality - 质量recognize - 认出relationship - 关系responsible - 负责任的safety - 安全science - 科学secret - 秘密service - 服务skill - 技能society - 社会space - 空间special - 特别的sport - 运动success - 成功support - 支持talent - 才能technology - 技术tradition - 传统travel - 旅行trust - 信任unique - 独特的valuable - 有价值的variety - 多样性volunteer - 志愿者wealth - 财富weather - 天气wildlife - 野生动植物。
(完整word)上海牛津版八年级下册英语单词表
上海牛津版八年级下册英语单词表Unit 1 Helping those in needraise v.筹募v.增加; 提高permission n.准许;批准disabled adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的teenager n.青少年offer v.主动提出suffer v.(因疾病等) 受苦;受折磨serious adj.严重的illness n.(某种) 病organize v.组织;筹备express v.表达;表露pain n.痛苦;苦恼lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的friendship n.友情; 友谊difficulty n.困难;费劲joy n.愉快;喜悦peace n.平静;宁静hurt v.(hurt,hurt) (使) 疼痛;受伤courage n.勇气; 勇敢spirits n.[pl.] 情绪;心境pay v.(paid,paid) 付费community n.社区in need 需要帮助的voluntary work 义务性工作ask permission 报请批准suffer from 因.......受苦;受折磨raise one's spirits 是振奋;使鼓起勇气in order to 目的在于;为了Unit 2 Body languagelanguage n.语言communication n.交流;交际*ballet n.芭蕾舞accept v.接受(建议、邀请等)*reject v.拒绝接受;不予考虑meaning n.意义;意思gesture n.手势message n.( 书面或口头的)信息;消息bored adj.(对某人/某物)厌倦的;烦闷的part-time adj.兼职的well-dressed adj.衣着入时的;穿着讲究的lady n.女士;女子sigh v.叹气; 叹息matter n.(询问某人的情况)怎么了expression n.表情;神色appearance n.外貌;外表impression n.印象towards prep.向; 朝;对着hold v.(held,held) 使保持(在某位置) later adv.以后; 后来remind v.提醒;使想起neck n.颈;脖子cross v.使交叉;使交叠nod v.点头shake v.(shook,shaken)(与某人)握手v.(shook,shaken) 摇头sure adj.确信;肯定body language 身势语;肢体语言take place 发生sit up 坐起来; 坐直make a good impression on... 给....留下好印象remind sb.about sth. 提醒某人某事Unit 3 Traditional skillsdescription n.说明;形容describe v.描述;形容fisherman n.渔民net n.网although conj.虽然;尽管fit adj.健壮的;健康的*cormorant n.鸬鹚dive v.下潜ready adj.谁备好reach v.到达;抵达attract v.吸引;使喜爱hang v.(hung,hung) 悬生; 吊post n.柱;杆;桩require v.需要;依靠practise v.从事tool n.用具;器具scissors n.[pl.] 剪刀pattern n.图案character n.文字; 符号n.人物; 角色health n.健康luck n.幸运*wedding n.婚礼;结婚庆典*dough n.生面团*rough adj.粗糙的size n.大小simple adj.简单的lovely adj.有吸引|力的;迷人的paper cutting 剪纸up to 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有set off 出发;动身up and down 起伏; 上下波动after dark 天黑后;黄昏后no more 不再;再也不all the time (在某段时间内)一直;始终Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips cartoon n.动画片;卡通片warning n.警告;警示role-play v.角色扮演symbol n.符号*bubble n.泡;' 气泡thought n.心思;思想*rough adj.粗略的*sketch n.速写;概述program n.程序record v.录制; 录(音)*effect n.效果basic adj.基本的;基础的stage n.段;步; 步骤pleasant adj.友好的; 和善的;文雅的appear v.显得;看来;似乎actor n.演员match v.与....相配separately adv.单独地;分别地play v.播放score V.得分team n.队star n.明星;体坛高手*mystery n.神秘island n.岛storm n.暴风雨jacket n.夹克衫;短上衣wave n.海浪; 波浪;波涛comic strip 连环漫画pop out (眼睛) (因激动、惊奇) 张大睁大; 瞪起decide on 决定; 选定video camera 摄像机play against 同....比赛weather forecast 天气预报life jacket 救生衣thank goodness 谢天谢地make it 获得成功Unit 5 Save the endangered animals*endangered adj.濒危的file n.栏案giant panda n.大熊猫*obligation n.义务;责任wild n.自然环境;野生状态bamboo n.竹;竹子adult n.成年动物weight n.重量kilogram n.千克;公斤population n.(统称) 某领域的生物;族群;人口behaviour n.(动植物的)活动方式birth n.出生;诞生*patch n.色斑;斑点shoulder n.肩;肩膀central adj.在中心的;中央的menu n.菜单fur n.(动物的) 毛皮cruel adj.残忍的;残酷的organization n.组织;机构danger n.危险;风险face v.面对Asian adj.亚洲的weigh v.有....重;重in the wild 在野生环境中at birth 出生时on one's own 独自close to 几乎;接近Unit 6 Petsrespond v.( 口头或书面)回答;回应*complaint n.投诉;抱怨cause V.造成;引起chocolate n.巧克力*dolphin n.海豚*click v.使发出咔哒声reason n.原因;理由cute adj.可爱的responsibility n.责任feed v.(fed,fed) 给(人或动物)食物;喂养according to prep.据......所说)*faithfully adv.忠实地;忠诚地sofa n.长沙发noisy adj.吵闹的nearly adv.几乎;差不多stranger n.陌生人common adj.常见的;通常的;普遍的choice n.选择;抉择lie v.(lay,lain) 躺attention n.注意力;留心*scare v.使害怕;使恐惧believe v.相信heart n.心;心脏heart attack n.心脏病发作until conj.到.....时;直到.....为止care for 照顾;照料what's more 更有甚者;更为重要的是have no choice but to do除了......别无选择run free(动物) 四处自由走动;自由自在lie around 无所事事地混日子;懒散度日keep sb.from (doing) sth.阻止(或防止、阻碍) 某人做某事(be) faithful to…对....忠诚的die of 死于keep on 继续Unit 7 The unknown worldunknown adj.未知的*alien n.外星人astronaut n.宇航员;航天员receive v.收到hill n.山丘;小山loud adj.响亮的;大声的*explore v.探索bush n.灌木quiet adj.安静的round adj.圆形的;球形的damage v.毁坏;破坏*crash n.碰撞;相撞frightened adj.惊下的;害怕的discover v.发现; 找到;发觉terrible adj.非常讨厌的;令人极不快的;可怕的fear n.害怕;惧怕creature n.生物;动物feather n.羽毛wonder v.想知道;想弄明白line n.线;线条refuse v.拒绝spread v.(spread,spread)张开mark n.符号;记号desert n.沙漠;荒漠tent n.帐篷knife n.刀explain v.解释;说明pleased adj.高兴,满意;愉快keep quiet 保持安静because of 因为in fear 恐惧地;害怕地landing site 降落场as soon as possible 尽快agree with 同意;赞成disagree with 不同意;持不同意见;有分歧Unit 8 English Weekspeech n.演说;发言notice n. 通告;布告competition n.比赛;竞赛treasure n.珍宝;宝物text n.文本chance n.机会;机遇confidently adv. 自信地topic n.话题winner n. 优胜者advise v.建议several det.几个;一些opinion n.意见;想法whole adj.整个的;全部的suggestion n.建议; 提议communicate v.(与某人)交流信息;沟通whenever conj.在任何……的时候;在任何……的情况下rich adj. 富有的;富裕的poor adj.贫穷的;贫寒的hide v.(hid, hidden)藏;隐蔽attack v.袭击; 攻击shy adj.羞怯的;腼腆的else adv.其他的;别的choose v.(chose, chosen)选择;挑选treasure hunt寻宝游戏in public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前put on上演in my opinion依我看above all最重要的是;尤其是look out小心;当心。
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册单词(手机版)
meaning ['mi:nӀŋ] n.意义; 意思
gesture ['dʒestʃə(r)] n.手势
message ['mesӀdʒ] n.(书面或口头的)信息; 消息
bored [bɔ:d] adj.(对某人/某物)厌倦的; 烦闷的
part-time [ֽpɑ:t 'taӀm大家]好adj.兼职的
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endangered [Ӏn'deӀndʒəd] adj.濒危的 file [faӀl] n.档案 giant panda [ֽdʒaӀənt 'pændə] n.大熊猫 obligation [ֽɒblӀ'ɡeӀʃn] n.义务; 责任 wild [waӀld] n.自然环境; 野生状态 bamboo [ֽbæ m'bu:] n.竹; 竹子 adult ['ædʌlt] n.成年动物 weight [weӀt] n.重量 kilogram ['kӀləɡræm] n.千克; 公斤 population [ֽpɒpju'leӀʃn大]家好n.(统称)某领域的生物; 族群; 人17 口
Unit 2 - 04
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remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事
大家好
8
Unit 3 - 01
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description [dӀ'skrӀpʃn] n.说明; 形容
describe [dӀ'skraӀb] v.描述; 形容
fisherman ['fӀʃəmən] n.渔民
net [net] n.网
serious ['sӀəriəs] adj.严重的
illness ['Ӏlnəs] n.(某种)病
牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)八年级英语下册 Module 1 Social communicatio
2.他们遭受严重的疾病。(suffer from)
They suffer from serious illnesses.
3.我教他们学英语。(teach sb.to do…)
I teach them to learn English.
A.to sing
B.sing
C.singing
( A )5.—I hope
the homework early.
—That's exactly what I think.
A.to finish
B.finishing
C.finish
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子,然后指出动词不
定式的作用。
10.Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong
to watch(watch)the birds. 状语
六、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。
1.raise raised
raised
2.hurt hurt hurt 3.pay paid paid
4.express expressed expressed 5.offer offered offered 6.give gave given 7.teach taught taught 8.write wrote written
A.to express
B.to impress
C.express
( C )2.—She didn't know
—Let me help her. A.what is doing B.how to do C.what to do
牛津译林版八年级下册英语常考题型刷题练习题汇编(含答案解析)
牛津译林版八年级下册英语常考题型刷题练习题汇编(一)阅读表达专练(二)跨学科专练(一)(三)阅读还原专练(四)跨学科专练(二)(五)语法填空专练(六)主题语境写作(一)阅读表达专练根据短文内容回答问题。
A【人与自我抗挫能力】(2023安徽中考)When I was in Grade ThJ·ee, r watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins(遗迹).It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life.Today, I'm very lucky to work as an archaeologist(考古学家).It's exc山ng work. Holding a piece of history is really fanta.5tic.I decided what J wanted to be at the age of nine. But the road wasn't easy. Along the way I was told many things: J was too young. I wasn't good enough. I should get marr ed and have kids,…All these words really got me down, but I chose to follow my heart and move on.I needed money to support my study, so I asked for six grants(经费).The first five replies said no. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next no hurt a little less. Six months later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could go on with my archaeological work.As you can see, so many noes didn't beat me. Instead, they made me strongerand helped me grow. For anyone thinking of a dream job, I wouldsay:1.What made the writer want to be an archaeologist?(不超过10个词)2.How did the writer feel about the road to becoming an archaeologist?(不超过5个词)3【新考法开放性试题】What would the writer say at the end of the text?(不超过10个词)B【跨学科语文】(2023湖南张家界中考)Once upon a time, Zeng Zi's wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She sa过,“It is too far and you'd better stay at home." Her son was very upset and cried. She didn't know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, "Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I'm back, I'll 灼ll a pig to make a meal for you." When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily.When Zeng Zi's wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said,"We needn't kill it. I just made an excuse(借口).“Zeng Zi said seriously, "How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises.Zeng Zi raised his knife and伈lled the pig.4.Whose wife was going to the market?5.Did the little son go to the market?6.Why did the little son go home happily?7.Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife?8.What can we learn from the passage?C【人与社会发明创新】(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考)My name is Bob. Many people ask me what my favorite invention is. I find it very hard to answer the question, because there are so many things in my life that I can choose. However, I have chosen a pen. Don't you th咄it's surprising?To most people, a pen is very boring, but to me, it stands for possibility(可能).There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture.A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly ma灼ng a path(路)for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe I'll become a musician and touch people's hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words.There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life in the future. But I know that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself.9.What's the writer's favorite invention?10.How may people feel after they know the writer''s choice?11.What's the writer's favorite invention like?12.Who do you think can move people through words?13.Will the writer write a good future for himself?DThe first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai匕brary.It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters.Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. "I love the fresh air and trees here," said Wang Tao, a reader of the library. "The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment.I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure."14.What can readers do in the forest library?15.Where is the forest library?16.Are there many different灼nds of trees in the library?17.Who are most of the visitors to the forest library?18.What does Wang Tao love there?(二)跨学科专练(一)I 单项选择1.【跨学科生物】(2023山东东营中考)Bees(蜜蜂)can help plants grow. bees, we wouldn't have enough food.A.FromB.LikeC.ExceptD.Without2 [跨学科美术】The dove is always used as a symbol of peace(和平的象征),which is originated from a famous painting ofA.Leonardo da VinciB.Claude MonetC.Pablo PicassoD.Vincent van Gogh3.—If a=4, b=5, what's the answer to the question "a+2ab+ l "?A.Forty-fifth C.Twenty-threeB.Forty-five D.Twenty-third4.【跨学科数学】A car I.I、aveiled from A to B in 30 minutes. T he first half of the trip was covered at 50 mph, and the second half at 60 mph. What was the average speed?A.400/11.C.600/11.B.500/11.D.700/11.5.【跨学科物理】(2023山东东营中考)A new study shows that sunshine can make men fe.e l.They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays(紫外线)from the sun.A.hotB.sickC.sleepyD.hungry6【跨学科语文】(2023江苏徐州中考)In the picture, people are celebratingtheA.Spring Festival ntem FestivalB.Mid-Autu11111 Festival D.Dragon Boat Festival7.【跨学科生物】(2023山东东营中考)Scientists found that dogs may know human's feelings by our breath and sweat(汗)A.tasting C.touching II 短文填空B.smelling D.watching【跨学科地理】(2023江苏连云港中考改编)根据短文意思和首字母提示写出一个完整正确的单词。
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一.听句子,选择正确图片。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分)( )1.( )2.二. 听句子,选择正确答语。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分)( )6. A. I’d like to book four tickets, please.B. Sure, what size do you want?C. How about this one?( )7. A. I want to travel by bicycle.B. I am worried about the cost of our field trip.C. I’d like to watch Beijing Opera one day.C. No, thanks.( )8. A. Don’t worry. B. That’s OK.( )9. A. That’s OK.B. I’d love to.C. That’s a good idea.C. It’s an interesting place to go. ( )10. A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, I’d love to.三. 听对话,选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
(5分)( )11. How much does a room with a single bed cost?A.¥220.B.¥260.C.¥300.( )12. Where will they go for their spring field trip?A. The Great Wall.B. The Children’s Palace.C. The Summer Palace.( )13. What will Kate do with her money?A. She will go on a trip.B. She will buy some books.C. She will buy a new T-shirt.( )14. How is Li Ming going home today?A. On foot.B. By bicycle.C. By bus.p?( )15. What’s the task of Betty’s grouA. To find out the cost by train.B. To find out the cost by bus.C. To find out the cost by ship.四. 听短文,完成表格。
短文读两遍。
(5分)SCHOOL TRIPDay: SaturdayVisit the film museum: There are many interesting things about the 16.________ and famous stars.Leaving Time: 17. _____________Meet: in the 18._____________Cost: 19. ___________ dollars eachThings: Bring a pencil and a 20.________________笔试部分(100分)一,单项选择。
(20分)( )1. ---- Shall we go hiking this weekend?---- Sounds ____.A. goodB. wellC. good ideaD. bad( )2. Mr.Green ____ go to bed _____ he finished his work last nightA. does; untilB. don’t; untilC. didn’t; untilD. isn’t; until ( )3. His mother gets up at 6:00 a. m. every day. She is used to ____ early tomake breakfast for the family.A. get upB. getting upC. gets upD. got up( )4. The boss makes the workers ________ fourteen hours a day.A. to workB. workedC. workingD. work( )5. Li Lei’s legs were ____ in the traffic accident yes terday.A. badly hurtB. bad hurtC. hurtsD. hurt bad( )6. This film is as ___________ as that one.A. interestedB. more interestingC. interestingD. more interested( )7. There are many shops on ___________ sides of the street.A. bothB. everyC. eachD. each of( )8. Japan is __________ the east of China.A. inB. toC. atD. on( )9. We’re looking forward to ________ the famous science museum tomorrow.A. buildB. visitC. buildingD. visiting( )10. We all _________ thanks to our dear teacher on Teachers’ Day.A. tellB. sayC. talkD. speak( )11. The policeman warned the driver _______ too fast. It was very dangerous.A. to driveB. not to driveC. drivingD. not driving( )12. Let’s ___________ the cost of going to Beijing by air on the computer.A. look forB. find outC. try outD. put up( )13. ----Dick gave me a note while I _______ in the library.---- I guess he wanted to say sorry to you.A. am readingB. was readingC. readsD. will read( )14.----What would you like to do this Sunday?ain, I ________ to Mount Qingyun for a spring field trip.----If it doesn’t rA. will goB. goesC. wentD. go( )15.----What about going shopping together?---- Sorry, I have a lot of homework ________.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did( )16.----I’ll go on a visit to Mount Huang.-----_____________________A. Thank you.B. Have a good trip!C. Never mind.D. My pleasure.( )17.It ______ me two hours to finish the homework last night.A. costsB. paidC. tookD. spent ( )18.---- Mary can’t help ____ the house. Why?---- Because she is busy ____ a hotel reservation.A. to clean; makingB. cleaning; makingC. cleaning; to makeD. to clean; to make( )19.Beijing is famous ____ its places of interest, such as the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.A. forB. asC. toD. in( )20. At last, the truck avoided ________ the tree.A. hitB. to hitC. hittingD. hiting二,完形填空。
(共10分)( ) 21. A. tall B. fat C. happily D. fit( ) 22. A. to get B. get C. got D. getting( ) 23. A. quick B. dear C. little D. long( ) 24. A. so B. because C. but D. although( ) 25. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( ) 26. A. shortest B. most C. best D. least( ) 27. A. price B. place C. time D. way( ) 28. A. should B. can C. will D. must( ) 29. A. think B. hear C. believe D. see( )30. A. think about B. to give up C. put up D. calm down三,阅读理解。
(共30分)(A)Accident Report FormAccident A car hit a tree.Four people were in the car.Weather condition There was a heavy rain.Cause The driver named Li Jun drank too much.Date of call March 20th, 2008Time of call 8:30 p.m.Name of caller A man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.)Place Zhongshan Road, NanjingConditions ofVictims (受害者) Mr. Green hurt his head.Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.Their daughter felt frightened.Their dog died.Action Policemen arrived at 8:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at8:45 p.m.( )31. What time did Zhang Wei call the police?A. At 8:30 a. m.B. At 8:30 p. m.C. At 8:40 p. m.D. At 8:45 p. m.( )32. How many people were there in the cars?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( )33. Whose left leg was hurt?A. Mrs. Green’s.B. Their daughter’s.C. Mr. Green’s.D. Their dog’s.( )34. What was the weather like that day?A. It was sunny.B. It was snowy.C. It was cloudy.D. It was rainy.( )35. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The car hit a wall.B. The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing.C. The driver drank too much.D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victimsto the hospital.(B)The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing lots of American and foreign films. Next week it will show an Australian film called Midnight Meeting. It is set in (以….为背景) Sydney in the 1960s. You can see that film from Monday to Thursday. It will be on twice a day at 6:30 and 9:10 in the evenings. The film lasts two hoursand fifteen minutes. Tickets are$4, but there is a special student at$2.60 for all the films. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket.The nearest parking lot to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. It’s just five minutes’walk from the cinema. If you need further information, phone 8813962 during office hours from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday to Friday.( ) 36. From the passage we know that Midnight Meeting is a(n)_________film.A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. AustralianD. American( ) 37. When can people see that film?A. From Monday to Thursday.B. From Monday to Friday.C. Six days a week.D. Seven days a week.( ) 38. The film lasts ______.A. from 6:30 p.m. to 9:10 p.m.B. from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.C. twice a day in the eveningsD. two hours and fifteen minutes( ) 39. How much do a student and his father pay for the film?A.$2.B.$2.60.C.$4.D.$6.60.( ) 40. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Midnight Meeting is about Sydney in 1960.B. Students can get a ticket with half of the price.C. For more information, please phone 8813962.D. The nearest parking lot is about 10 minutes’ walk.(C)Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane.With a modern airliner (客机), you can travel in one day to places which needed amonth or more to get to hundreds of years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the places you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable (令人愉快的).Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travelthree or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as youlike. You can stop if there is something interesting, for example, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually takea train or a plane when they travel on business.( ) 41. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is ____.A. by trainB. by seaC. by planeD. by car( ) 42. If we travel by car, we can ____.A. make the longest journey enjoyableB. travel to a very far place in a few minutesC. make our own timetableD. visit many other countries( ) 43. The underlined word “They”in the passage refers to (指的是) ____.A. modern trains in the countryB. the comfortable seats and dining-carsC. the travelers on the modern trainsD. the slower ways of traveling( ) 44. When people travel on business, they usually take ____.A. a plane or a carB. a car or a boatC. a boat or a trainD. a train or a plane( ) 45. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.D. Six.四,根据中文或首字母提示填写单词,注意用单词的适当形式。