初中英语语法教学课件--简单句-并列句课件(共19张PPT)
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简单句&并列句
简单句 并列句
简单句的五种基本结构。 1．主语+谓语 2．主语+系动词+表语 3．主语+谓语+宾语 4．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 5．主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
step1: Warming up&Lead in
1）A bear comes.
主语 谓语
2）The woman with gold clothes is cool.
3).表选择关系: or, either...or...,not...but...,or else（否则） Take the chance , or else you will regret it.
4).表因果关系:与for, so，then, 等连用。 I'd better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain.
判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句吗？
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. （简单句）
2. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? (简单句)
3. My brother and I go to school at half past
and连接的并列句
Step2: 简单句的类型和语法意义
简 单
1.主语+不及物动词（vi.）
句 2.主语+系动词+表语
的 基
3.主语+及物动词+宾语(vt.)
本 4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语 +直接宾语(vt.)
结 构
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(vt.)
语法 只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列
yesterday. 4. 我的姐姐给我买了一条漂亮的裙子。
My elder sister bought me a beautiful dress. 5. 我听到有人正在教室里唱歌。 I heard someone singing in the classroom.
Step3:并列句
1. 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成 的句子，叫做并列句。 2. 其基本结构是：“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
Come a little earlier next time, or you’ll miss the best part of the TV play.
当堂导练二：
用适当的关联词填空。 1. We bought her a birthday present,____a_n_d____ she liked it very much. 2. --Didn’t you give roses to your father on Father’s Day? --Oh, not only my father,__b_u__t ___ my grandpa got red roses. 3. --Would you like to go to the concert with me? --I’d love to,___b_u_t___ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do. 4. The doctors tried their best to save the patient’s life,___b__u_t___ failed. 5. _E_i_th__er__ Lily __o_r__ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. (A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or) 6. None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are _e_it_h_e_rtoo big __o_r__ too small. (A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also) 7. “Are you going to eat here __o_r_ take it away?” asked the waiter. 8. Mother was ill,___so__ Father cooked for us instead.
seven in the morning and we come back home at
seven in the evening.(并列句)
4. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a
child. 复合句
5. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will
4. 并列句的更多表达：
1).表并列关系: 由and,both...and,not only...but (also), neither...nor等组成。 She not only sings but also dances.
2).表转折关系:与but, yet，while，still等连用。 The film is not perfect, yet, it's good.
3. 并列连词
and: “和”，表示前后两个成分的并列或 对称关系;
but: “但是”，表示两个成分之间的转折 关系;
or: “或者”、“否则”、 “要不然”，表 示两个成分并列或选择关系;
so: “因此，所以”，表示两个成分之间 的因果关系。
注意：并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系， 是平行并列的关系，它们之间用连词连结。and, or, so和but都是连 词，在句中连接两个或两个以上的并列成分。如：
5.特殊的并列句： 1). 祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子：…. 就会… 例如： Study hard, and you will have a good result in the exam.
祈使句
2). 祈使句 + or + 一般将来时的句子： … 否则… 例如：
Be quick, or we’ll be late for class.
I like action movies but don't like thrillers. Hurry up or you'll be late. （快点，否则你要迟到了。） I like red and orange. He isn't my brother or my friend. I like playing football and swimming.
2. 祈使句，will you? Eg:Study hard, will you? Let’s go home, _s_h_a_ll_w__e?
3. 主从复合句， 前肯后否；前否后肯；与主句 保持一致 1. He never takes exercise after school, _d_o_e_s__h_e_? 2. You dislike playing online games, __d_o_n_’_t _y_o_u_?. 3. He knew that you have been to the UK twice, __d_id_n_’_t_h_e_ ?
1. 他是多么帅的一个人啊！2. 多好的天气啊！
1. What a handsome man he is! 1. How handsome he is! 2. What fine weather it is ! 2. How fine the weather is!
Step 4: 反意疑问句
1. 简单句， 前肯后否; 前否后肯。 He is a good student, isn’t it?
意义 谓语）的句子叫做简单句。
1. 下课后他做了他的家庭作业。当堂导练一：
He did his homework after class. 2. 我的母亲今年55岁了。
My mother is 55 years old this year. 3. 昨天一起交通事故发生在车站附近。
A traffic accident happened near the bus station
主语
系 表语
3）The sheep stops breathing.
主语
谓语
宾语
4）The weasel bought the cock a present.
主语
谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
5）You make the tortoise fall into the river.
主语 谓语
宾语百度文库
宾补
6）The bear got into the forest and to his surprise, he saw Guangtouqiang cutting trees.
he do so. 并列句
Step 4: 感叹句
What 修饰n What + a/an + adj.+ 单数+ 主谓！ What+ adj.+ 复数/ 不可数+ 主谓！
How 修饰adj. /adv How+ adj./adv+ a/an+单数+ 主谓！ How+ adj./adv. + 主谓！
简单句 并列句
简单句的五种基本结构。 1．主语+谓语 2．主语+系动词+表语 3．主语+谓语+宾语 4．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 5．主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
step1: Warming up&Lead in
1）A bear comes.
主语 谓语
2）The woman with gold clothes is cool.
3).表选择关系: or, either...or...,not...but...,or else（否则） Take the chance , or else you will regret it.
4).表因果关系:与for, so，then, 等连用。 I'd better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain.
判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句吗？
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. （简单句）
2. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? (简单句)
3. My brother and I go to school at half past
and连接的并列句
Step2: 简单句的类型和语法意义
简 单
1.主语+不及物动词（vi.）
句 2.主语+系动词+表语
的 基
3.主语+及物动词+宾语(vt.)
本 4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语 +直接宾语(vt.)
结 构
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(vt.)
语法 只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列
yesterday. 4. 我的姐姐给我买了一条漂亮的裙子。
My elder sister bought me a beautiful dress. 5. 我听到有人正在教室里唱歌。 I heard someone singing in the classroom.
Step3:并列句
1. 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成 的句子，叫做并列句。 2. 其基本结构是：“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
Come a little earlier next time, or you’ll miss the best part of the TV play.
当堂导练二：
用适当的关联词填空。 1. We bought her a birthday present,____a_n_d____ she liked it very much. 2. --Didn’t you give roses to your father on Father’s Day? --Oh, not only my father,__b_u__t ___ my grandpa got red roses. 3. --Would you like to go to the concert with me? --I’d love to,___b_u_t___ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do. 4. The doctors tried their best to save the patient’s life,___b__u_t___ failed. 5. _E_i_th__er__ Lily __o_r__ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. (A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or) 6. None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are _e_it_h_e_rtoo big __o_r__ too small. (A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also) 7. “Are you going to eat here __o_r_ take it away?” asked the waiter. 8. Mother was ill,___so__ Father cooked for us instead.
seven in the morning and we come back home at
seven in the evening.(并列句)
4. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a
child. 复合句
5. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will
4. 并列句的更多表达：
1).表并列关系: 由and,both...and,not only...but (also), neither...nor等组成。 She not only sings but also dances.
2).表转折关系:与but, yet，while，still等连用。 The film is not perfect, yet, it's good.
3. 并列连词
and: “和”，表示前后两个成分的并列或 对称关系;
but: “但是”，表示两个成分之间的转折 关系;
or: “或者”、“否则”、 “要不然”，表 示两个成分并列或选择关系;
so: “因此，所以”，表示两个成分之间 的因果关系。
注意：并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系， 是平行并列的关系，它们之间用连词连结。and, or, so和but都是连 词，在句中连接两个或两个以上的并列成分。如：
5.特殊的并列句： 1). 祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子：…. 就会… 例如： Study hard, and you will have a good result in the exam.
祈使句
2). 祈使句 + or + 一般将来时的句子： … 否则… 例如：
Be quick, or we’ll be late for class.
I like action movies but don't like thrillers. Hurry up or you'll be late. （快点，否则你要迟到了。） I like red and orange. He isn't my brother or my friend. I like playing football and swimming.
2. 祈使句，will you? Eg:Study hard, will you? Let’s go home, _s_h_a_ll_w__e?
3. 主从复合句， 前肯后否；前否后肯；与主句 保持一致 1. He never takes exercise after school, _d_o_e_s__h_e_? 2. You dislike playing online games, __d_o_n_’_t _y_o_u_?. 3. He knew that you have been to the UK twice, __d_id_n_’_t_h_e_ ?
1. 他是多么帅的一个人啊！2. 多好的天气啊！
1. What a handsome man he is! 1. How handsome he is! 2. What fine weather it is ! 2. How fine the weather is!
Step 4: 反意疑问句
1. 简单句， 前肯后否; 前否后肯。 He is a good student, isn’t it?
意义 谓语）的句子叫做简单句。
1. 下课后他做了他的家庭作业。当堂导练一：
He did his homework after class. 2. 我的母亲今年55岁了。
My mother is 55 years old this year. 3. 昨天一起交通事故发生在车站附近。
A traffic accident happened near the bus station
主语
系 表语
3）The sheep stops breathing.
主语
谓语
宾语
4）The weasel bought the cock a present.
主语
谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
5）You make the tortoise fall into the river.
主语 谓语
宾语百度文库
宾补
6）The bear got into the forest and to his surprise, he saw Guangtouqiang cutting trees.
he do so. 并列句
Step 4: 感叹句
What 修饰n What + a/an + adj.+ 单数+ 主谓！ What+ adj.+ 复数/ 不可数+ 主谓！
How 修饰adj. /adv How+ adj./adv+ a/an+单数+ 主谓！ How+ adj./adv. + 主谓！