高中英语语法 合成词

Practice
1. Make compound words after the models. A: part, long, passer, film, short, well, cold, baby, get, low, world B: by, known, time, maker, wave, famous, sitter, term, together, lying, blooded Model: part + time = part-time
4. Fill in the blanks with the words above. 1) The fire lasted about 4 hours before the __________ firefighters could control it. 2) At school she formed a close _________ friendship with several other girls. 3) They decide to spend their holiday at the _______. seaside 4) He put on a hat and ________ overcoat before he went out.
(4) non-: nonstop, nonverbal (非语言的) (5) re-: rewrite, review 2) 后缀:
(1) 构成名词：-er, -ese, -ist, -ian,
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
-ment, -tion, -ness, -th. buyer, Chinese, socialist, musician agreement, collection, illness, truth
indoor, outdoor, craftsmen, horseback
Compound words separated
roller coaster
Compound
1. 合成名词
(1) n+n air conditioner 空调 blood pressure 血压 income tax 所得税 credit card 信用卡 (2) adj + n central bank 中央银行 fast food 快餐
Conversion: change the part of
speech of a word. (1) v—n : charge (v)—charge (n) (2) n—v : hand (n)—hand (v) (3) adj—v: clean (adj)—clean (v) (4) adv—v: down (adv)—down (v) Task 3: Exercises 2&3 (P36) Exercises 1&2 (P71)
2. Fill in the blanks with the words above. 1) It’s a good idea to start a _________ part-time job to make extra money. 2) It’s necessary to use a __________ short-wave radio to pick up the program. 3) Walt Disney, the great __________, film-maker was born in Chicago in 1901.
(2) 构成形容词: -al, -an, -ful, -ing, -y, -less national, American, careful, exciting, cloudy, useless (3) 构成动词: -fy, -is (z)e: beautify, realize (4) 构成副词: -ly: badly (5) 构成数词: -teen, -ty, -th thirteen, sixty, twelfth
Grammar
Grammar: Word formation 1. compounding: Find the compound nouns in the reading passage
Compound word free-fall, old-fashioned, with a hyphen steam-engine Compound word whichever, whatever, wherever, southeastern, put together
far-reaching 深远的(影响)
3. 合成动词及合成副词
water-ski 滑冰 overeat 吃得太多 baby-sit 看孩子 empty-handed 一无所获的
Derivation: add letters to the
beginning or the end of a word. 1) 前缀: (1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear (2) in-(il-, im-, ir-): incorrect, impossible, irregular, (3) un-: unhappy, unable, unfit,
6) They often perform in the streets for
the passers-by _________.
7) I’m sure you will be well-known __________ soon.
3. Make compound words after the models. Model: bed + clothes = bedclothes A: book, boy, sea, fire, over, under, friend, sun, how, court, day, wide B: mark, side, burnt, friend, light, yard, fighter, fighter, ground, coat, ship, spread
5). Lucy enjoys travelling by
____________. underground That’s how she goes to work every day. 6). The children are playing happily in
the courtyard _________.
solar system 太阳系 remote control 遥控 (3) v-ing +另一词 washing machine 洗衣机 driving license 驾驶执照 (4) 其他方式 by-product 副产品 editor-in-chief 主编
2. 合成形容词 (1) 过去分词或带ed词尾的词构成。 absent-minded 心不在焉的 grey-haired 头发灰白的 (2) 动词的ing 或另一词构成 long-suffering 长期受苦的
4) The Dead Sea is very _________, low-lying at
around 395 meters below sea level.
5) We’re having a little ___________ get-together to
celebrate his birthday.