热处理专业术语中英文对照

热处理专业英语

age hardening时效硬化ageing老化处理aw hardening气体硕化air pateiituig 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表jftj austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体banded structure条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tiimbling 滚简打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bondenzing磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing箱型退火box carbmizing 封箱渗碳bnght electroplating 辉面电镀bnglit heat tieatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳U更化深层carbuiizing 渗碳cementite炭化铁chemical platmg 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coaisemng结晶粒粗人化coatmg涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite渗碳体controlled atmosphere 人气热处理comer effect锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarbunzing脱碳退火depth of haidenmg 硬化決层division 扩散dififtision annealing 扩散退火electrolytic haidening 电解淬火embossing丿卡彳乞etchmg表面蚀刻gaseous cyaiuding 气体氧化法globulai* cementite 球状炭化铁grain size结晶粒度granolite tieatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizmg 石墨退火haidenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardenmg 破化heat tieatnient 热处理hot bath quenchnig 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardenmg 高周波硬化ion carbomti'iding离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing离子渗碳处理ion plating离子电镀

isotlieniial annealing 等温退火liquid honing液体喷砂法low temperatiue annealing 低温退火malleablizing可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon金属喷镀法metallizing真空涂膜mtnding氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化nomializing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overagemg过老化overheating 过热pearlite针尖组织phosphatmg 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma mtnding 离子氮化pre-amiealmg 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出駛化press quenching 加压破化process amiealmg 制程退火quench ageing淬火老化quench haidening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenchmg distortion 淬火变形quenchmg stress 淬火应力

femte肥粒铁

first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardeiuiig 火焰硬化flame tieatment 火焰处理foil annealing完全退火straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface haidening表而

硕化处理temper bnttleness 回火脆性temper colour回火颜色tempeniig 回火tempemig crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thennal refiiiuig 调质处理tliennoechanical treatment 加工热处理tune quenching 时间淬火transfonnation 变态tiifftnde process软氮化处理under annealing不完全退火vacuum carbomtndmg 真空碳氮化vaciuim carbiuizing 貞.空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat tieatinent 真空热处理vacuum mtiiding 頁空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout浸润处理

1.indication 缺陷

2.test specimen 试样

3.bar棒材

4.stock 原料

5.billet方钢，钢方坯

6.bloom钢坯，钢锭

7.section 型材

& steel ingot 钢锭

9.blank坯料，半成品

10.cast steel 铸钢

11.nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁

12.ductile cast uon 球墨铸铁

13.bronze 青铜

14.brass 黄铜

15.copper 合金reconditionmg 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness红热脆性residual stiess 残留应力retained austenite 残甜奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quencluiig 盐浴淬火sand blast喷砂处理seasonuig时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast喷丸处理shot peeiihig 珠击法smgle stage nitndmg 等温渗氮smtenng烧结处理soaknig均热处理softening软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火stabilizing tieatment 安定化处理

51 molybdenum

52.silicon 硅

53.sulfer/sulphur 硫

54.phosphor/ phosphoms 磷

55.mtnded氮化的

56 case hardenmg表面破j化，表面淬被57. air cooling 空冷

5 & fiunace cooling 炉冷

59. oil coolmg 油冷

60 electrocladdmg /plating 电镀

61.bnttleness 脆性

62.stiength 强度

63.ngidity刚性，刚度

64.creep 蠕变

65.deflection 挠度

66.elongation 延伸率

67.yield strength 屈服强度

68.elastoplasticity 弹塑性

69.metallographic structxue 金相组织

70.metallographic test 金相试验71 caibon content 含碳量

72. mcuction hardening 感应淬火