高考重点词汇用法精讲第33讲 (1)

奥风英语《高考重点词汇用法精讲》第33讲（文字版）

魏训刚主讲

（本系列讲座共45讲）

第49篇

1. arise vi.（arose, arisen）出现；起来；升起

[用法点睛] arise out of /from sth. 因某事而产生、造成、引起

如：Problems arose of the lack of money. 因为缺钱产生了很多问题。

A new difficulty has arisen in our work. 我们工作中又产生了新的困难。

[同根词] rise vi. 上升；升起

如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

2. fix vt. 修理；安装；确定；固定

[用法点睛] fix one’s eyes /attention on凝视；全身贯注于

fix a time/date for sth. 为某事安排时间/日期

fix sth. up 安排（某事）；装修；修理

如：Her eyes were fixed on the book. 她的眼睛盯着那本书。

They have fixed a date for their wedding. 他们定了结婚的日子。

I will help you to fix up the meeting. 我来帮你安排这个会议。

My watch needs fixing. 我的表需要修理。

[同根词] fixed adj.已决定的；确定不变的；固定的

3. suppose vt. vi.猜想；认为；假设；应当

[用法点睛] suppose (that)…猜；认为

suppose sb. (to be)+名词/形容词认为某人

be supposed to 应当；应该（做某事）

如：I suppose (that) you’re right.我想你是正确的。

I suppose her to be more than fifty years old. 我猜她有五十多岁了。

You are supposed to keep quiet in the library. 在图书馆里，你应该保持安静。

What do you suppose he wants? 你认为他想要什么？

Suppose you lost your job tomorrow, what would you do?

假设明天丢了工作，你会怎么做？

It is widely supposed that this kind of things won’t happen again.

人们一般认为这样的事情不会发生了。

[同根词] supposed adj. 误信的；误传的；信以为真的

如：The supposed beggar was really a police officer in disguise.

那个众人眼中的乞丐，其实是化了装的警察。

[高考链接] What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re___________to be asleep. ,

A. supposed

B. known

C. thought

D. considered

[答案解析] A 本句意为“汤姆，你还没上床，在干什么？你现在应当睡觉”。

4. arrange vt.筹备；整理；安排

[用法点睛] arrange (for sb./sth.) to do sth 安排（某人/物）做某事

arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人约定、商定某事

如：They will arrange a dinner to celebrate her birthday. 他们将筹备聚餐来庆祝她的生日。

I have arranged for a car to pick you up at the airport.我已经安排好了一辆车去机场接你。

[高考例句] The secretary arranged a convenient time and place for the applicants to have an interview.

秘书安排了一个方便的时间和地点让申请人进行面试。

We have arranged with them about the date of the meeting.

我们已经与他们商定好了会议的日期。

[同根词] arrangement n. [C U]安排；布置

5. call

①vt.打电话；叫；呼唤；称为；vi.叫喊；拜访；打电话；

[用法点睛] call out to sb. for sth.为某事而大声喊以引起某人的注意

call on sb. 拜访某人

call at sth. 拜访某地

call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事

call sb in 召请某人

call for sth 需求或需要某事物

call sth off 取消

call sth up 想起某事；回忆某事

如：He called (Mary) from a telephone booth.他是从电话亭里(给玛丽)打的电话。

She called to her mother for help. 她向父亲喊叫求救。

Let’s call at the city to call on Mr. Brown. 我们去那个城市拜访布朗先生吧。

Young men were called on to join the army. 年轻人被号召去参军。

Mother being ill, we have to call in a doctor. 妈妈生病了，我们要去请医生来。

This kind of work calls for great patience. 这种工作需要极大的耐心。

The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。

The picture called up the memories of my happy childhood.

这张照片唤起了我幸福童年的回忆。

②n. [C]喊；叫；通话；（一个）电话

[短语] a call for help大声呼救

give sb. a call给某人打电话

make/receive或get/return a call打/接/回电话

如：I’ll give you a call at the weekend. 我周末给你打电话。

6. apologize vi.道谦；认罪；认错

[用法点睛] apologize to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉

如：He apologized to her for not going to her party.

他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。

[高考例句] He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.

当玛丽因为她醉酒的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。

[同根词] apology n. [C U]道歉；谢罪；认错

[用法点睛]make an apology (to sb. for sth.)（因为某事向某人）道歉

own sb. an apology (for. sth.) （因为某事）需要向某人道歉

如：We made an apology to our teacher for coming to school late.我们因为迟到向老师道歉。

I owe you an apology for my rudeness.我为我的粗鲁向你道歉。

7. appetite n. [C U] 欲望；食欲；胃口