高中英语动词不定式课件

注意
C. 带疑问词的动词不定式在to
前加疑问词。
Mr.Lin will teach us how to use the computer. Can you tell me where to get the book?
try to do 努力做某事
mean to do 打算做
try doing 试着做某事
mean doing 意味着
regret to do 对要做的某事表示遗憾 can’t help (to) do 不能帮忙做某
事
regret doing 对已做的某事表示后
悔
can’t help doing 情不自禁做某
但这些动词用于被动结构时，省去的to要加上。
They were heard to sing a pop song. He was made to answer the question.
1.He was made _________.
A. go B. gone C. going D. to go
B. 2.Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his little sister.
(It + be + adj. / n. + to do sth)
It is important to learn English.
3)例外： It is no good /no use /no help + doing sth. It is no use arguing about it.
2. 作宾语
I often hear them sing the song in the next room .
We watched them play football .
3）使役动词类（V + sb. + do sth.） make/ let / have… The teacher made me answer the question.
1) v+只跟to do
learn /agree/ask/offer/happen/pretend/ promise/plan/intend/hope/wish/ decide/ refuse/ fail/ manage …
She hopes to find a better job. I wish to go with you.
C. cry；to cry B. crying；crying D. cry；cry D. to cry；cry
注意
B. 动词不定式的否定式只须在to
前加 not.
My father decided not to take up the job. The teacher told us not to be late again.
He advised going on a trip to Guangzhou. He advised us to go on a trip to Guangzhou.
3)V+to do/doing 区别不大。 begin /start /like/love/hate/dislike…
4)v+to do/doing 区别很大 forget /remember/stop /go on regret/ try/mean/can’t help need/want/require
She asked me to help her.
The teacher told him to come on time.
2）感官动词类（V + sb. + do sth.）
see/ hear/ notice/ find/ watch/ look at/ hear/ listen to/ feel/ smell…
一、用法
To do that sort of thing is foolish。 主语
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
I want to see you this evening. 宾语
All you have to do is to finish it quickly. 表语
We found a house to live in. 定语
She came here to study English. 状语
I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation.
宾补
1. 作主语
1)常用动名词 Learning English is very important.
2)用it作形式主语用不定式
事
need/want/require
sth need/ want/ require doing= sth need/ want/ require to be done
某事需要被做
3. 宾语补足语： 1）ask 类（v+sb to do sth）
want / wish / order/ like /would like / help force /allow / permit /forbid / advise/ consider…
2)v+只跟doing finish/complete / enjoy/ mind/ practise/ consider/ suggest/advise/ miss/ avoid/ admit/ deny/ permit/ allow/forbid/imagine/understand/include/risk/delay … keep(on)/ give up/ insist on /succeed in/ feel like / put off/ be worth/ be used to / look forward to … I enjoy playing basketball. She practises playing the piano for an hour every day. 但是advise/ consider/allow/ permit/forbid/ admit sb to do sth