阅读中推理题解题思路

(10)pessimistic
• （2011辽宁B）
•
About 21000 young people in 17 American states do not
attend classes in school buildings.
•
Instead, they receive their elementary (初等) and high school
In one interesting part of the book，for example，he turns a doubtful eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. In our efforts to make stories interesting, he argues, we lose part of the complicated truth of things. He says “The more accurately( 精确的)reality is presented，the less understandable the story，and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is. ”
Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently
met for the first time. They were guests of honor at their graduation.
• 62. We can infer that the author of the text is________. • A. unprejudiced in his description of cyberschools • B. excited about the future of cyberschools • C. doubtful about the quality of cyberschoois • D. disappointed at the development of cyberschools
The Friends organization aims are to help protect and improve the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park for all to enjoy.We are a voluntary organization and registered charity without financial links to the National Park Autபைடு நூலகம்ority.
Activities We encourage everyone to enjoy the National Park
through regular talks and visits to interesting places in the Park with expert guides.
We keep an eye on planning applications ， Park Authority policies and threats to the National Park such as massive leisure complexes.We work with likeminded organizations such as the Campaign for National Parks to make our voice more effective.
We help children to understand the National Park by sponsoring publications such as an adventure booklet and projects in local schools.
思路点拨：应用文，以海报形式呈现，内容：关于国家 公园的介绍以及征募会员介绍。
60. A 推理题。要注意问题是discouraged by…， 通过文章第三大标题Activities第二段第一句We keep an eye on planning applications…such as massive leisure complexes.可以推断出选A是Friends organization所不支 持的，为正确选项。
schools. They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning
well.
•
Other educators praise this new form of education for letting
students work at their own speed. These people say cyberschools
•
Whatever the judgement of cyberschools, they are
getting more and more popular. For example, a new
cyberschool called commonwealth Connections Academy will take in students this fall. It will serve
help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional
schools. They say learning at home by computer ends long bus
rides for children who live far from school.
Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher, March is also a poet, and his gift shines through in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding: Don't pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons. Rather, be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.
阅读中推理题解题思路
例: (2011·江苏卷B篇) Your National Park watchdog
Attractions Do you： ◆Love the National Park，value it and hope to safeguard its future? ◆Wish to see the beautiful landscape of the Park protected? ◆Like to enjoy peaceful，informal recreation within the Park? Aims
teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary.
•
Students at cyberschools usually do not know one
another. But 56 such students who finished studies at
例：(2011·四川卷D篇)“Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher. ” You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organizational decision making. For years March (possibly the wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.
• 思路点拨：议论文，内容：关于网上学校的优缺 点的介绍
• 62. A 推理题。因为文章中既有对其好的方 面的论述，又有对不好方面的论述，从中可以推 断出作者是不偏不倚的态度。
文章思路、结构、写作意图及 写作方法等推测提
做这类题时应把握作者的写作思路(如文章可能按事 件发展的经过描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙 述)，要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。 摸准逻辑发展的方向，从而作出比较科学的、合情合理 的预测。
children in the state of Tennsylvanial from ages five
through thirteen.
•
Children get free equipment for their online
education. This includes a computer, a printer, books and technical services. Parents and students talk with
He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning: “Experience is respected; experience is sought; experience is explained.” The problem is that learning from experience involves(涉及) serious complications(复杂化)，ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.
education by working at home on computers. The center for
Education Reform says the United States has 67 public
“cyberschools,” and that is about twice as many as two years ago.
作者的态度及观点判断题
说明文中作者的态度:
(1)positive (积极的) (2)negative
(3)neutral (中立的) (4) objective
(5) disapproval
(6) approval
(7)sarcastic （讽刺的） (8)critical (批评的)
(9)optimistic
•
The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from
the governments of the states where they live. Some educators say
cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public