高考英语语法复习

问题3：
1、__D___ is often the case, we have worked out the production
plan. （04江苏）
A. Which B. When C. What
D. As
2、John said he’d been working in the office for an hour,
___other visitors seldom go. （02北京） A. what B. which C. where D. when
1. 定语从句高考考点
1、关系代词 that – which; whose; which – as 的用 法比较；
2、关系代词和关系副词的用法比较； 3、介词加关系代词引导的定语从句； 4、定语从句与并列句的区别。
A. who B. as
C. about which D. with whom
2. The English play ____C__ my students acted at the New
Year’s party was a great success. （04全国I）
A for whichB at which C in which D on which
为一般人都知道的常识性的东西，因此常译成“就 象……那样、正如所……的”。 （3）如果定语从句的内 容对主句的内容起消极作用，则用 which，而不用 as，
问题4：
What surprised me was not what he said but A he said it. （04
湖北）
A．the way
高考英语语法复习
高考英语语法复习系列
定 语 从 句II
REVIEW
• 1、Is this the shirt
he often wears?
• A. what B. whose C. that D. whom
2. Is this shirt
that he often wears?
A. which B.the one C. what D. that
high. （04湖北）
A．the larger
B．the larger of them
C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
要区别是并列句还是非限制性定语从句，关键是看两个 句子之间是否有连词，若有表示并列关系的连词或分号破折 号，那就是并列句；如果两句之间没有这些连接符号，那就 是非限制性定语从句，此时就需考虑使用适当的关系代词或 关系副词了。
would have lost our way. （04北京春季）
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which
当先行词为物时，什关么系代时词可候以用只th能at 也可用 which，
但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中，只能用 which，
不能用 th用at。that用不能用which?
问题2：
1) Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from
____B___effects the people are still suffering. （05天津卷）
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
选引导择，恰意思当是“的到了关某系种地词步，。在某种境况中” 。
3、介词加关系代词引导定语从句
问题1：
1、We saw several natives advanving towards our party,and one
of them camp up to us,
Bwe gave some bells and
months, ___A__ the sailing time was 226 days. （04广西）
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
4. 非限制性定语从句与并列句的区别
问题1：
There are two buildings, D stands nearly a hundred feet
3. The result of the experiment was very good, _____ we hadn‘t expected. （2000北京春季）
A.when B. that C. which D. what
4. ___ I explained on the phone, your
____C___ was true. （01北京春季）
A．he
B．this
C．which D．who
非限制性定语从句一般采用 which 或 as 来引导。使用这 两个词时要注意三点： （1）as 引导的从句可以放在主句 之前，而which 引导的从句只能放在主句之后。（2）从 意义上讲，which 指前面主句的内容；而 as 指代的是作
• Some of the roads were flooded after the big
storm,
makes their travels more difficult.
• A. who B. which C. it D. what
• Some of the roads were flooded after the big
storm;
makes their travels more difficult.
• A. who B. which C. it D. what
• Some of the roads were flooded after the big
storm, so
makes their travels more difficult.
request will be considered at the next meeting. （05浙江卷）
A．When B．After C．As D．Since
5. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A.who B. who’s C. whose D. which
her hands. （04全国II）
A. where
B. which
Cቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ when
D. that
当先行词是表时间的 time, day 等和表地点的 place, house 等 时，一定要注意分析从句的结构。如果缺少主语或宾语，关
系词应该用 which 或 that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才 能用 when 或 where。题1中的 farm 作 visited 的宾语，故选 C；题2中的 trousers 作 wiped 的地点状语，故选A。
6. We are living in an age many things are done on computer. （03北京春季）
A．Which B．that C．Whose D．when
7. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places,
“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语 （如题2），又能作宾语（如题1）。whose 的先行词常用来 指人（如题2），但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念 （如题1），这时可以与of which 结构互换，词序是：“名 词+of which” 。题1可变为：from the effects of which …
glasses.
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
2、He was educated at a local grammar school, __C__ he went
on to Cambridge. （05山东卷）
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist
on .
（06江西）
A. why B. where C. how D. /
做题要灵活：要分析句子成分， 解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where
1、关系代词的用法比较
问题1：
1、Jim passed the driving test, ___A___ surprised everybody in
the office. （05浙江卷）
A．which
B．that
C．this
D．it
2、Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ___D___ we
高考题链接：
1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东）
A. which B. that C. where D. when
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?
2、关系代词和关系副词的比较
问题1：
1、Do you still remember the chicken farm ___C__ we visited
three months ago? （05北京春季）
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. what
2、There were dirty marks on her trousers ___A___ she had wiped
2. I have many friends, （05全国卷1）
D some are businessmen.
A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom
B．in the way that
C．in the way
D．the way which
该句的意思是“使我感到惊奇的不是他说了些什么，而是 他表达的方法。”句中“what he said”和“the way he said it” 是并列结构作表语。假如 the way 在从句中作状语，其中的 关系词有三种不同的表达方式。1) the way + that; 2) the way 后省略关系词; 3) the way + in which。根据句意可以排除B、 C；答案D which 前缺少介词 in，所以答案为A。
3. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ____C__ five
are mine. （04全国IV）
A on which B in which C of which D from which
4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine
2) George Orwell, ___D___ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political
novels and essays. (04北京）
A. the real name
B. what his real name
C. his real name
D. whose real name
• A. who B. which C. it D. what
巩固练习：
1. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,
80%
areAsold abroad. （04辽宁）
A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that
介词的选择一般应遵循以下原则：
1、根据先行词来选择介词； 2、根据动词或形容词的搭配来选择介词； 3、根据句子的意思来选择介词；
巩固练习：
1. American women usually identify their best friend as
someone __D___ they can talk frequently. （04上海）