高中英语语法 被动语态 课件共30张
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look，feel，smell，taste， sound，prove…
eg: The roses smell sweet. Cotton feels soft. The soup tastes delicious.
被动P语ra态c结ti构ce小结
Change the following into the PassiveVoice the worker / paint / the door
The book sells well.
这本书销路好。 This knife cuts easily.
这刀子很好用。
2) 在need, require, want, worth (形容 词), 后的动名词必须用主动形式。
The door needs repairing. = The door needs to be repaired.
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.
一般现在时的被动语态构成 ： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
2. CJS threw the paper plane during the break．
The paper plane was thrown
am/is/are + being done
过去进行时 was/were doing was/were + being done
现在完成时 has/have done has/have + been done
过去完成时 had done
had + been done
二、主动语态变被动语态
1.They make shoes in that factory.
不用被动语态的情况
1）不及物动词无被动语态：
appear, disappear ,die, rise, happen, last, come true, break out, take place，come out，run out，give out, belong to， consist of…
2）连系动词常用主动形式表特征：
castle build 18th century The castle was built in the 18th century.
build
new flyovers every year
Many new flyovers are built every year.
The Olympic Games
现在完成时被动：
S+ have/has + been+p.p.
7．We had completed the railway by the end of last year ．
The railway had been completed by the end of last year ．
过去完成时被动： S+ had + been+过去分词
hold in London 2012
The Olympic Games will be held in London in the year 2012.
被动语态常见错误例析
1. He was laughed by all the classmates.
He was laughed at by all the classmates. 不及物动词+介词 成为及物动词 短语，变被动语态时介词不能省 略。
4. Some workers are painting the rooms now．
The rooms are being painted
by some workers now. 现在进行时被动：
S+ am/is/are + being +.
5．I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night．
The worker paints the door. The worker painted the door. The worker will paint the door. The worker has painted the door. The worker is painting the door. The worker was painting the door.
The door will be painted.
The worker has painted the door.
The door has been painted.
The worker is painting the door.
The door is being painted.
The worker was painting the door. The door was being painted.
2. 1) Great changes have been taken place in China .
Great changes have taken place in China .
2) The war was broken out in 1937.
The war broke out in 1937.
by CJS during the break．
一般过去时被动： S+was/were +过去分词
3.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days.
一般将来时被动：
S+ will+be+过去分词
The worker paints the door.
The door is painted by the
worker.
The worker painted the door.
The door was painted by the
worker.
The worker will paint the door.
Goodbye
My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.
过去进行时被动：
S+ was/were+being+p.p.
6．We have made twenty more keys．
Twenty more keys have been made by us.
Passive voice
被动语态结构小结
1.时态
时态 语态 一般现在时
以do为例(do/does--- did--- done)
主动态
被动态
do/does
am/is/are+ done
一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时
did shall/will do am/is/are doing
was/were + done shall/will + be done
This room needs cleaning. =The room needs to be cleaned.
This book is worth reading.
My pen writes smoothly. This knife cuts easily. 试比较：
The door won’t lock. The door won’t be locked.
8．Lili can take good care of Polly ．
Polly can be taken good care of by Lili .
情态动词被动：
S+情态动词+ be+p.p.
2.主动形式表示被动意义
1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…
practice
Describe the pictures, using passive voice.
picture draw
The picture has been drawn by OJH.
paint picture
The picture is being painted by the little girl.
典型例题
The library needs___, but it‘ll have to
wait until Sunday.
A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D.
being cleaned 答案A. need (实义) +n /to do, need (情态
)+ do；当为被动语态时，还可need + doing. 本题考最后一种用法，选A。如有to be cleaned 则也为正确答案。
eg: The roses smell sweet. Cotton feels soft. The soup tastes delicious.
被动P语ra态c结ti构ce小结
Change the following into the PassiveVoice the worker / paint / the door
The book sells well.
这本书销路好。 This knife cuts easily.
这刀子很好用。
2) 在need, require, want, worth (形容 词), 后的动名词必须用主动形式。
The door needs repairing. = The door needs to be repaired.
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.
一般现在时的被动语态构成 ： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
2. CJS threw the paper plane during the break．
The paper plane was thrown
am/is/are + being done
过去进行时 was/were doing was/were + being done
现在完成时 has/have done has/have + been done
过去完成时 had done
had + been done
二、主动语态变被动语态
1.They make shoes in that factory.
不用被动语态的情况
1）不及物动词无被动语态：
appear, disappear ,die, rise, happen, last, come true, break out, take place，come out，run out，give out, belong to， consist of…
2）连系动词常用主动形式表特征：
castle build 18th century The castle was built in the 18th century.
build
new flyovers every year
Many new flyovers are built every year.
The Olympic Games
现在完成时被动：
S+ have/has + been+p.p.
7．We had completed the railway by the end of last year ．
The railway had been completed by the end of last year ．
过去完成时被动： S+ had + been+过去分词
hold in London 2012
The Olympic Games will be held in London in the year 2012.
被动语态常见错误例析
1. He was laughed by all the classmates.
He was laughed at by all the classmates. 不及物动词+介词 成为及物动词 短语，变被动语态时介词不能省 略。
4. Some workers are painting the rooms now．
The rooms are being painted
by some workers now. 现在进行时被动：
S+ am/is/are + being +.
5．I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night．
The worker paints the door. The worker painted the door. The worker will paint the door. The worker has painted the door. The worker is painting the door. The worker was painting the door.
The door will be painted.
The worker has painted the door.
The door has been painted.
The worker is painting the door.
The door is being painted.
The worker was painting the door. The door was being painted.
2. 1) Great changes have been taken place in China .
Great changes have taken place in China .
2) The war was broken out in 1937.
The war broke out in 1937.
by CJS during the break．
一般过去时被动： S+was/were +过去分词
3.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days.
一般将来时被动：
S+ will+be+过去分词
The worker paints the door.
The door is painted by the
worker.
The worker painted the door.
The door was painted by the
worker.
The worker will paint the door.
Goodbye
My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.
过去进行时被动：
S+ was/were+being+p.p.
6．We have made twenty more keys．
Twenty more keys have been made by us.
Passive voice
被动语态结构小结
1.时态
时态 语态 一般现在时
以do为例(do/does--- did--- done)
主动态
被动态
do/does
am/is/are+ done
一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时
did shall/will do am/is/are doing
was/were + done shall/will + be done
This room needs cleaning. =The room needs to be cleaned.
This book is worth reading.
My pen writes smoothly. This knife cuts easily. 试比较：
The door won’t lock. The door won’t be locked.
8．Lili can take good care of Polly ．
Polly can be taken good care of by Lili .
情态动词被动：
S+情态动词+ be+p.p.
2.主动形式表示被动意义
1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…
practice
Describe the pictures, using passive voice.
picture draw
The picture has been drawn by OJH.
paint picture
The picture is being painted by the little girl.
典型例题
The library needs___, but it‘ll have to
wait until Sunday.
A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D.
being cleaned 答案A. need (实义) +n /to do, need (情态
)+ do；当为被动语态时，还可need + doing. 本题考最后一种用法，选A。如有to be cleaned 则也为正确答案。